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| 1 | Increased catabolism and decreased unsaturation of ganglioside in patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether accelerated catabolism of ganglioside and decreased ganglioside content contribute to the etiology of pro-inflammatory intestinal disease. METHODS: Intestinal mucosa from terminal ileum or colon was obtained from patients with ulcerative colitis or inflammatory Crohn's disease(n = 11) undergoing bowel resection and compared to control samples of normal intestine from patients with benign colon polyps(n = 6) and colorectal cancer(n = 12) in this observational case-control study. Gangliosides and phospholipids of intestinal mucosa were characterized by class and ceramide or fatty acid composition using liquid chromatography triple-quad mass spectrometry. Content and composition of ganglioside classes GM1, GM3, GD3, GD1 a, GT1 and GT3 were compared among subject groups. Content and composition of phospholipid classes phosphatidylcholine(PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine were compared among subject groups. Unsaturation index of individual ganglioside and phospholipid classes was computed and compared among subject groups. Ganglioside catabolism enzymes beta-hexosaminidase A(HEXA) and sialidase-3(NEU3) were measured in intestinal mucosa using western blot and compared among subject groups. RESULTS: Relative GM3 ganglioside content was 2-fold higher(P < 0.05) in intestine from patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) compared to control intestine. The quantity of GM3 and ratio of GM3/GD3 was also higher in IBD intestine than control tissue(P < 0.05). Control intestine exhibited 3-fold higher(P < 0.01) relative GD1 a ganglioside content than IBD intestine. GD3 and GD1 a species of ganglioside containing three unsaturated bonds were present in control intestine, but were not detected in IBD intestine. The relative content of PC containing more than two unsaturated bonds was 30% lower in IBD intestine than control intestine(P < 0.05). The relative content of HEXA in IBD intestine was increased 1.7-fold(P < 0.05) and NEU3 was increased 8.3-fold(P < 0.01) compared to normal intestine. Intestinal mucosa in IBD is characterized by increased GM3 content, decreased GD1 a, and a reduction in polyunsaturated fatty acid constituents in GD3, GD1 a and PC.CONCLUSION: This study suggests a new paradigm by proposing that IBD occurs as a consequence of increased metabolism of specific gangliosides. | John J Miklavcic Glen K Shoemaker Vera C Mazurak M Tom Clandinin Tasha DL Hart Kareena L Schnabl Gordon M Lees Bodil MK Larsen Oliver F Bathe Alan BR Thomson M Tom Clandinin | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，35： | 3 |
| 2 | Axitinib treatment in patients with cytokine-refractory metastatic renal-cell cancer: a phase II study显示文摘 | Olivier Rixe Ronald M Bukowski M Dror Michaelson George Wilding Gary R Hudes Oliver Bolte Robert J Motzer Paul Bycott Katherine F Liau James Freddo Peter C Trask Sinil Kim Brian I Rini | 2007 | Lancet Oncology2007，，： | 2 |
| 3 | Ageing affects chondroitin sulfates and their synthetic enzymes in the intervertebral disc显示文摘The depletion of chondroitin sulfates(CSs)within the intervertebral disc(IVD)during degenerative disc disease(DDD)results in a decrease in tissue hydration,a loss of fluid movement,cell apoptosis,a loss of nerve growth inhibition and ultimately,the loss of disc function.To date,little is known with regards to the structure and content of chondroitin sulfates(CSs)during IVD ageing.The behavior of glycosaminoglycans(GAGs),specifically CSs,as well as xylosyltransferase I(XT-I)and glucuronyltransferase I(GT-I),two key enzymes involved in CS synthesis as a primer of glycosaminoglycan(GAG)chain elongation and GAG synthesis in the nucleus pulposus(NP),respectively,were evaluated in a bovine ageing IVD model.Here,we showed significant changes in the composition of GAGs during the disc ageing process(6-month-old,2-year-old and 8-year-old IVDs representing the immature to mature skeleton).The CS quantity and composition of annulus fibrosus(AF)and NP were determined.The expression of both XT-I and GT-I was detected using immunohistochemistry.A significant decrease in GAGs was observed during the ageing process.CSs are affected at both the structural and quantitative levels with important changes in sulfation observed upon maturity,which correlated with a decrease in the expression of both XT-I and GT-I.A progressive switch of the sulfation profile was noted in both NP and AF tissues from 6 months to 8 years.These changes give an appreciation of the potential impact of CSs on the disc biology and the development of therapeutic approaches for disc regeneration and repair. | Estelle C Collin Oliver Carroll Michelle Kilcoyne Marianna Peroglio Eugene See Doris Hendig Mauro Alini Sibylle Grad Abhay Pandit | 2017 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2017，2，1： | 2 |
| 4 | A Plant-Derived Flavonoid Inhibits Entry of All HCV Genotypes Into Human Hepatocytes显示文摘 | Sibylle Haid Alexandra Novodomská Juliane Gentzsch Christina Grethe Silvia Geuenich Dorothea Bankwitz Patrick Chhatwal Beate Jannack Thierry Hennebelle Francois Bailleul Oliver T. Keppler Marion Poenisch Ralf Bartenschlager Céline Hernandez Matthieu Lemas | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiment显示文摘 | Oliver W C Pharr G M | 1992 | J Mater Res1992，7，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Smoking is not associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘瞄准:分析在吸烟和不含酒精的脂肝疾病(NAFLD ) 之间的关系。方法:这是一张健康人口的代表性的研究,在墨西哥在一所大学医院的一个检查单位执行了城市。我们注册了 933 个题目, 368 个当前的吸烟者(盒子) 和从来没吸过的 565 个人(控制) 。人口统计、新陈代谢、生物化学的变量在二个组被测量。NAFLD 被超声和新陈代谢的症候群根据 ATPIII 决定。结果:548 个男人(205 个盒子和 343 控制) 和 337 个女人(114 个盒子和 223 控制) 的一个总数在分析被包括。盒子和控制之间的统计差别仅仅在高血压流行被观察(6.6% 对 11.3% , P <
0.05;盒子和控制分别地),高密度的脂蛋白( 1.00 +/- 0.26 对 1.06 +/- 0.28 mmol/L , P <
0.005 ), triglycerides ( 2.18 +/- 1.49 对 1.84 +/- 1.1 mmol/L , P <
0.001 ),并且红细胞沉降率( 11.3 +/- 9.3 对 13.5 +/- 11.9 mm/h , P <
0.001 )。没有差别在 NAFLD 的流行被观察(22.27% 对 29.68% , P = NS ) 并且新陈代谢的症候群(41.69% 对 36.74% , P = NS ) 。Univariate 分析证明吸烟不是为 NAFLD 的一个风险因素(或 = 0.89, 95% CI 0.65-1.21 ) 。结论:在 NAFLD 流行的差别都没在当前的吸烟者和不抽烟的人之间被观察,并且而且,没有差别在重吸烟者(超过 20 包装 / 年) 被观察,显示在吸烟和 NAFLD 之间没有关系。 | Norberto C Chavez-Tapia Javier Lizardi-Cervera Oliver Perez-Bautista Martha H Ramos-Ostos Misael Uribe | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，32： | 2 |
| 7 | Strontium isotopes as trancers of ecosystem processes:theory and methods显示文摘 | Rosemary C C Brian W S Oliver A C | 1998 | Geoderma1998，82，： | 1 |
| 8 | Determinants oI inter-organizational relationships: Integration and future directions显示文摘 | OLIVER C | 1990 | Academy of Management Review1990，15，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Improved Technique for Determining Hardness and Elastic Modulus Using Load and Displacement Sensing Indentation Experiments 显示文摘 | Oliver W C Pharr G M | 1992 | Journal of Materials Re- search1992，7，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Pressure and Velocity Distribution for Air Flow Through Fruits Packed in Shipping Containers Using Porous Media Flow Analysis 显示文摘 | Talbot M T Oliver C C Gaffney P E | 1990 | ASHARE Transactions1990，9，： | 1 |
| 11 | Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Combining Institutional and Resource - Based Views 显示文摘 | Oliver C | 1997 | Strategic Management Journal1997，18，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Maximum likelihood approach to the detection of changes between muhitemporal SAR images 显示文摘 | Lombardo P Oliver C J | 2001 | Radar Sonar and Navigation IEE Proceedings2001，148，4： | 1 |
| 13 | On the Measurement of Stress-strain Curves by Spherical Indentation显示文摘 | E G Herbert G M Pharr W C Oliver B N Lucas J L Hay | 2001 | Thin Solid Films2001，，： | 1 |
| 14 | An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic-modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments显示文摘 | Oliver W C Pharr G M | 1992 | Journal of Materials Research1992，7，： | 1 |
| 15 | An Improved Technique for Determining Hardness and Elastic Modulus Using Load and Displacement Sensing Indentation Experiments显示文摘 | Oliver W C Pharr G M | 1992 | Journal of Materials Research1992，7，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Deciphering the biology of My cobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence 显示文摘 | Cole S T Brosch R Parkhill J Gamier T Churcher C Harris D Gordon S V Eiglmeier K Gas S Barry C E Tekaia F Badcock K Basham D Brown D Chillingworth T Cormor R Davies R Devlin K FeltweU T Gentles S Hamlin N Holroyd S Hornsby T Jagels K Kroghs A McLean J Moule S Murphy L Oliver K Osborne J Quail M A Rafandream M A Rogers J Rutter S Seeger K Skelton J Squaraes R Squares S Sulston J E Taylo K Whitehead S Barrell B G | 1998 | Nature1998，393，： | 1 |
| 17 | An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments 显示文摘 | OLIVER W C PHARR G M | 1992 | Journal of Materials Research1992，7，： | 1 |
| 18 | Bovine lactofemn supplementation supports immune and antioxidant status in healthy human males显示文摘 | MULDER A M CONNELLAN P A OLIVER C J | 2008 | Nutrition Research2008，28，： | 1 |
| 19 | Smooth muscle cells orchestrate the endothelial cell response to flow and injury 显示文摘 | Balcells M Martorell J Olive C | 2010 | Circulation2010，121，20： | 1 |
| 20 | In-situ neutron diffraction of titanium silicide TisSi3 during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis显示文摘 | Riley D P Oliver C P Kisi E H | 2006 | Intermetallic2006，，14： | 1 |
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