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| 1 | Crop photosynthetic response to light quality and light intensity显示文摘Under natural conditions, plants constantly encounter various biotic and abiotic factors, which can potentially restrict plant growth and development and even limit crop productivity. Among various abiotic factors affecting plant photosynthesis, light serves as an important factor that drives carbon metabolism in plants and supports life on earth. The two components of light(light quality and light intensity) greatly affect plant photosynthesis and other plant's morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters. The response of plants to different spectral radiations and intensities differs in various species and also depends on growing conditions. To date, much research has been conducted regarding how different spectral radiations of varying intensity can affect plant growth and development. This review is an effort to briefly summarize the available information on the effects of light components on various plant parameters such as stem and leaf morphology and anatomy, stomatal development, photosynthetic apparatus, pigment composition, reactive oxygen species(ROS) production, antioxidants, and hormone production. | Iram SHAFIQ Sajad HUSSAIN Muhammad Ali RAZA Nasir IQBAL Muhammad Ahsan ASGHAR Ali RAZA FAN Yuan-fang Maryam MUMTAZ Muhammad SHOAIB Muhammad ANSAR Abdul MANAF YANG Wen-yu YANG Feng | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2021，20，1： | 16 |
| 2 | 四川地区玉米/大豆带状套作对大豆形态、叶绿素荧光特征及系统产量的影响显示文摘玉米/大豆带状套作可以充分利用光环境,提高单位土地面积物质产出。为探明玉米/大豆带状复合种植模式下不同空间配置对大豆冠层光环境、形态、产量及系统效益的影响,进而为大豆高产优质栽培提供依据,本研究选用半紧凑型(‘川单418’)和紧凑型(‘荣玉1210’)玉米品种与大豆带状套作,固定带宽为200cm,玉米采用宽窄行种植,玉米窄行距设置3个处理:20cm、40cm、60cm;并以单作大豆(SS)作为对照。分析透光率、形态、光合色素、荧光参数、生物量和系统产量的变化规律。结果表明:套作大豆冠层透光率、红光/远红光(R/FR)比值随玉米窄行距的增大而逐渐降低;套作下大豆茎粗、节数、茎干重和全叶干重均随玉米窄行距增大呈降低趋势,最大值出现在玉米窄行距20cm处理下;与单作大豆相比,两个玉米品种下大豆茎粗、节数、茎干重和全叶干重均显著降低,而第2节间长和主茎长显著升高。套作下大豆叶片光合色素含量随玉米窄行距的增大而逐渐降低,各行距处理及不同玉米品种下套作的叶片光合色素含量均低于单作大豆。大豆叶片荧光参数Fv/Fm、NPQ、Fq'Fm'和Fq'/Fv'随玉米窄行距的增大均呈先增大后减小的趋势,而Fo变化趋势与之相反。玉米收获后,大豆光环境得到改善并迅速恢复生长,套作大豆形态生理指标与单作差异减小,但由于前期玉米的遮荫,各套作处理间大豆产量差异仍显著。通过系统效益分析,在玉米窄行距40cm处理下,套作系统综合产量最高,两玉米品种下玉米、大豆产量平均分别为8559.52kg·hm^-2、1717.60kg·hm^-2,土地当量比平均达1.57。本试验中大豆与两个株型玉米套作,大豆形态生理指标差异影响不显著。因此,选择紧凑或半紧凑玉米品种,适度缩小玉米窄行距可以显著改善带状套作大豆的生长环境,提高其生物量和产量。 | 陈元凯 冯铃洋 Muhammad Ali Raza 范元芳 谌俊旭 雍太文 杨文钰 杨峰 | 2019 | 中国生态农业学报(中英文)2019，27，6： | 16 |
| 3 | 氮磷配施对玉米-大豆套作模式下种间作用、玉米产量及干物质积累与转运的影响显示文摘以盆栽和田间小区试验结合的方法,通过设置根系分隔与不分隔方式及不同供氮(0、120、180、240kg/hm^2,记为N_0、N_(120)、N_(180)、N_(240))、供磷水平(0、35、70、105kg/hm2,记为P_0、P_(35)、P_(70)、P_(105)),探究在玉米-大豆套作模式下氮磷配施对种间作用、玉米产量及干物质积累与转运的影响。结果表明,1)氮磷互作效应对带状套作系统的种间促进作用显著,配施可缓解玉米与大豆的种间竞争作用,提高套作系统土地当量比率、种间竞争力和营养竞争比率,促进玉米对氮、磷素的吸收,表现出显著的套作产量优势和资源利用优势(LER>1),且优势效应高于单施氮、磷肥。2)氮磷互作对玉米各生育期干物质积累量的影响呈峰形变化趋势,中氮中磷(N_(180)P_(70))处理可显著降低花前干物质的积累量,增加成熟期干物质积累总量,促进花后干物质积累向籽粒转运,提高玉米收获指数。3)种间作用和氮磷互作可显著影响玉米产量,提高套作玉米有效穗和穗粒数,两种植模式中无论施肥与否,在套作条件下玉米的产量均高于净作,且在N_(180)P_(70)处理时玉米产量达到最大值,套作较净作增产幅度达1.65%~20.43%。本研究结果表明,套作模式下玉米氮磷配施以施氮180kg/hm^2、施磷70kg/hm^2时,种间促进作用显著,可改善其穗部性状,有利于成熟期干物质的积累和向籽粒的转运,最终获得较高的产量。 | 曾瑾汐 文熙宸 Muhammad Ali Raza 陈国鹏 陈诚 彭霄 马艳玮 李丽 官思成 杨文钰 王小春 | 2017 | 草业学报2017，26，7： | 11 |
| 4 | 1-MCP Regulates Ethanol Fermentation and GABA Shunt Pathway Involved in Kiwifruit Quality During Postharvest Storage显示文摘Kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa)‘Bruno’is prone to accumulate ethanol rapidly after respiratory climacteric during storage at ambient conditions without stresses,which causes quality deterioration of the fruit associated with alcohol off-flavor.For maintaining the postharvest quality of kiwifruit‘Bruno’,the effects of 1.0μL•L^−11-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)treatment on regulating the ethanol fermentation andγ-aminobutyric acid(GABA)shunt pathway associated with control of alcohol off-flavor were investigated during storage at room temperature(24±1)°C for 27 days.The results showed that 1-MCP treatment significantly reduced the respiration rate,ethylene production,decay rate,ascorbic acid(AsA)loss,and delayed the decline in the firmness and titratable acidity(TA),and the increase in total soluble solid(TSS)in kiwifruit.Furthermore,1-MCP treatment effectively inhibited the increases in contents of acetaldehyde,ethanol,and GABA along with the suppressed activities of key enzymes involved in ethanol fermentation and GABA shunt pathway,such as pyruvate decarboxylase(PDC),alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH),glutamate decarboxylase(GAD),and GABA-transaminase(GABA-T)in kiwifruit during storage.In conclusion,1-MCP treatment efficiently regulated the ethanol fermentation and GABA shunt pathway by delaying the ripening process to avoid the alcohol off-flavor development,thereby contributed to maintaining the quality of the kiwifruit. | Maratab Ali Muhammad Ammar Raza Shenge Li Lichao Zhou Chen Huan Shen Shuling Xiaolin Zheng | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Predictors of response to antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C from Pakistani population显示文摘背景丙肝病毒(HCV ) 在全世界组成一个主要公共健康问题,特别在开发象巴基斯坦一样的国家。在这研究,我们估计了在长期的丙肝病人的治疗在这研究由性,年龄,和病毒的 load.Methods 分类的干扰素(INF ) 的结果,有遗传型 3 的 750 个 HCV 积极病人被选择,从哪个 616 完成了全部治疗。他们的个人历史,支持处理的 HCV RNA 和浆液丙氨酸 transaminase (中高音) 是 quantified.Patients 与 INF- 2b 的联合治疗被对待 300 万个单位(三次一个星期) 正 ribavirin (1000-1200mg 每天) 为 24 个星期。在 24 个星期以后,他们的 HCV RNA 和浆液中高音水平是从 616 个病人,的 quantified.Results (63.5%) 391 对治疗学的政体(加 ribavirin 的 INF- 2b ) 作出回应。在应答者之中, 27.1% 是男人, 36.4% 是女人。最好的治疗反应在有 Iow 的病人被观察病毒的负担 8 ?????牴湡睳汥 吗?? | Hafsa Aziz Muhammad Amin Athar Shahnaz Murtaza Javaid Irfan Yasir Waheed Iram Bilal Abida Raza | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，9： | 6 |
| 6 | Far-red light: A regulator of plant morphology and photosynthetic capacity显示文摘Plant photosynthetic capacity directly determines crop yield. Light quality regulates photosynthetic capacity. This review discusses plant responses to far-red light from the phenotypic to the molecular level, focusing specifically on the improvement of photosynthetic capacity by adjustment of photosynthetic electron transport and the path of light energy. Far-red light can also regulate leaf angle and increase plant height and leaf area, via expression of associated genes, to capture more light energy.Thus, far-red light regulates plant morphology and photosynthetic capacity. Identifying the mechanism of this regulation may lead to increased crop yields. | Tingting Tan Shenglan Li Yuanfang Fan Zhonglin Wang Muhammad Ali Raza Iram Shafiq Beibei Wang Xiaoling Wu Taiwen Yong Xiaochun Wang Yushan Wu Feng Yang Wenyu Yang | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Factors influencing hybrid maize farmers' risk attitudes and their perceptions in Punjab Province,Pakistan显示文摘Hybrid maize farmers have to face diverse kinds of climate, biological, price and financial risks. Farmers' risk perceptions and risk attitudes are essential elements influencing farm operations and management decisions. However, this important issue has been overlooked in the contemporary studies and therefore there is a dearth of literature on this important issue. The present research is therefore, an attempt to fill this gap. This study aims to quantify hybrid maize farmers' perceptions of disastrous risks, their attitudes towards risk and to explore the impacts of various farm and farm household factors on farmers' risk attitudes and risk perceptions. The present study is conducted in four hybrid maize growing districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan, using cross-sectional data of 400 hybrid maize farmers. Risk matrix and equally likely certainty equivalent(ELCE) method are used to rank farmers' perceptions of four catastrophic risk sources including climate, biological, price and financial risks and to investigate farmers' risk aversion attitudes, respectively. Furthermore, probit regression is used to analyze the determinants affecting farmers' risk attitudes and risk perceptions. The results of the study showed that majority of farmers are risk averse in nature and perceive price, biological and climate to be potential sources of risks to their farm enterprise. In addition, analysis divulges that distance from farm to main market, off-farm income, location dummies for Sahiwal and Okara, age, maize farming experience, access to extension agent, significantly(either negatively or positively) influence farmers' risk attitudes and risk perceptions. The study delivers valuable insights for farmers, agricultural insurance sector, extension services researchers and agricultural policy makers about the local understanding of risks to hybrid maize crop in developing countries, like Pakistan, and have implications for research on farmers' adaptation to exposed risks. | Shoaib Akhtar LI Gu-cheng Raza Ullah Adnan Nazir Muhammad Amjed Iqbal Muhammad Haseeb Raza Nadeem Iqbal Muhammad Faisal | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，6： | 3 |
| 8 | A Reliable Stochastic Numerical Analysis for Typhoid Fever Incorporating With Protection Against Infection显示文摘In this paper,a reliable stochastic numerical analysis for typhoid fever incorporating with protection against infection has been considered.We have compared the solutions of stochastic and deterministic typhoid fever model.It has been shown that the stochastic typhoid fever model is more realistic as compared to the deterministic typhoid fever model.The effect of threshold number T*hold in stochastic typhoid fever model.The proposed framework of the stochastic non-standard finite difference scheme(SNSFD)preserves all dynamical properties like positivity,bounded-ness and dynamical consistency defined by Mickens,R.E.The stochastic numerical simulation of the model showed that increase in protection leads to low disease prevalence in a population. | Muhammad Shoaib Arif Ali Raza Muhammad Rafiq Mairaj Bibi Rabia Fayyaz Mehvish Naz Umer Javed | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019，，6： | 3 |
| 9 | Regulatory mechanisms of microbial homeostasis in insect gut显示文摘Insects live in incredibly complex environments.The intestinal epithelium of insects is in constant contact with microorganisms,some of which are beneficial and some harmful to the host.Insect gut health and function are maintained through multidimensional mechanisms that can proficiently remove foreign pathogenic microorganisms while effectively maintaining local symbiotic microbial homeostasis.The basic immune mechanisms of the insect gut,such as the dual oxidase-reactive oxygen species(Duox-ROS)system and the immune deficiency(Imd)-signaling pathway,are involved in the maintenance of microbial homeostasis.This paper reviews the role of physical defenses,the Duox-ROS and Imd signaling pathways,the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription signaling pathway,and intestinal symbiotic flora in the homeostatic maintenance of the insect gut microbiome. | Shuai Bai Zhichao Yao Muhammad Fahim Raza Zhaohui Cai Hongyu Zhang | 2021 | Insect Science2021，28，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Antioxidant potential of phenolic extracts of Mimusops elengi显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the antioxidant potential of the phenolic extracts of Mimusops elengi(M.elengi) L.(Sapotaceae).Methods:The extract of stem bark and seeds of M.elengi were prepared in methanol and acefone:water(7:3).The acetone:water was further partitioned with ethyl acetate and n-butanol.Antioxidant activity of the extracts and partitioned fractions of M.elengi was evaluated in terms of radical scavenging potential(DPPH),inhibition of lipid peroxidation[ferric thiocyanate(FTC)],and total antioxidant activity(phosphomolybdate method).Total phenolics content were calculated using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent.Results:The stem bark extract partitioned with ethyl acetate exhibited highest amount ol total phenols(98.0 mg GAE/g dry weight),among all other extracts,with 92.0%DPPH radical scavenging activity al concentration of0.5 mg/mL.while methanol extract(stem bark) had maximum inhibition ol lipid peroxidation(62.0%)and total antioxidant activity(771.0 mg/g GAE/g).A positive correlation occurred between tolal phenols and radical scavenging activity(R^2 = 0.9229) and total antioxidant activity(R^2= 0.9451).Conclusions:Our study suggested that antioxidant activity of stembark extract of M.elengi is due the presence of phenolic compounds.Furthermore,the hark extract is a valuable source of natural antioxidants. | Durre Shahwar Muhammad Asam Raza | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，7： | 3 |
| 11 | Why more research needs to be done on echinococcosis in Pakistan显示文摘Background:Echinococcosis has a worldwide geographical distribution with endemic foci on every inhabited continent.Due to the frequent outbreaks in different parts of Pakistan in the recent past,echinococcosis is being described as a neglected tropical disease and is considered one of the most neglected parasitic diseases in the country.In endemic regions,predominantly settings with limited resources,there are high numbers of echinococcosis patients,as these communities do not have access to appropriate treatment.In Pakistan,there are limited reports on echinococcosis.The disease is prevalent in human and livestock,but this has not been sufficiently explored yet.Pakistan is an agricultural country and due to the disease’s zoonotic mode of transmission,there is a dire need of future research on it.The present paper is an effort to highlight the importance of echinococcosis in Pakistan.Discussion:There is a dire need for future research on echinococcosis in Pakistan as very few investigations had been carried out on this topic thus far.The prevalence of the disease in neighbouring countries highlights that Pakistan might be at severe risk of this zoonotic infection and further supports the need for more research.In Pakistan,the majority of the population lives in rural areas with limited acess to proper hygienic/sanitary facilities.These conditions favour the outbreak of diseases such as echinococcosis.The limited available data could result in higher outbreaks in the future,and thus cause the already weak healthcare system to overburden.The country has a meagre annual budget for health,which is being spent on known infections such as polio,dengue fever and hepatic viral infections.A proper surveillance system for echinococcosis is required across the country as treatment is usually expensive,complicated and may require extensive surgery and/or prolonged drug therapy.Development of new/novel drugs and other treatment modalities receives very little,if any,attention.Prognostic awareness programmes against this infection involve deworming of the infected animals,improved food inspection and slaughterhouse hygiene,and public education campaigns.Conclusion:Future research on echinococcosis is anticipated to demonstrate whether the epidemiology,diagnosis and recombinant vaccines/antibodies relating to echinococcosis can meet the quality standards(purity,potency,safety and efficacy)defined by the World Health Organization.Research work should be carried out on the epidemiology and serodiagnosis of echinocossis in the different areas of Pakistan,which will be useful for the proper eradication of echinococcosis in this region.The health department should implement awareness-raising campaigns for the general public in order to reduce the burden of disease. | Haroon Ahmed Shahzad Ali Muhammad Sohail Afzal Abid Ali Khan Hamid Raza Zaheer Hussain Shah Sami Simsek | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Physiological and biochemical appraisal for mulching and partial rhizosphere drying of cotton显示文摘Water is the main factor for the healthy life of plant.One of the main negative effects of climate change is the increasing scarcity of water that is lethal for plant.Globally,for water deficit regions(arid and semi-arid),drought is the main factor responsible for low production of agriculture,especially for cotton.Great efforts have been and are being made to find alternatives to water saving practices.This study aimed to examine the effects of partial rhizosphere drying(PRD,half of the root system irrigated at one event,and the other half irrigated in the next event,and so on)with and/or without various mulching treatments on physiological and biochemical traits of cotton.To explore this objective,we laid out experiments in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Pakistan in 2016.Two factors included were four mulching treatments(M0,no mulching;M1,black plastic mulching;M2,wheat straw mulching;and M3,cotton sticks mulching)and two irrigation levels(I0,control(full irrigation);and I1,PRD).Fisher's analysis of variance among means of treatments was compared using least significant difference test at 5% probability level.Results revealed that the maximum plant height,leaf area,leaf gas exchange(photosynthetic rate and stomata conductance),chlorophyll,proline and total sugar contents,and enzyme activities were higher under M2 than under other three mulching treatments.As for irrigation levels,higher values of plant height,photosynthesis and water related parameters(leaf water potential,leaf osmotic potential,leaf turgor potential,etc.)were recorded.Contents of total sugar and proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher in PRD-treated plants than in control plants.It was concluded that combined application of PRD and mulching was more effective than the rest of the treatments used in the experiment.Similar study can be conducted in the field by applying irrigation water in alternate rows in semi-arid regions. | Rashid IQBAL Muhammad A S RAZA Muhammad F SALEEM Imran H KHAN Salman AHMAD Muhammad S ZAHEER Muhammad U ASLAM Imran HAIDER | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，5： | 2 |
| 13 | A Stochastic Numerical Analysis for Computer Virus Model with Vertical Transmission Over the Internet显示文摘We are presenting the numerical analysis for stochastic SLBR model of computer virus over the internet in this manuscript.We are going to present the results of stochastic and deterministic computer virus model.Outcomes of the threshold number C∗hold in stochastic computer virus model.If C∗<1 then in such a condition virus controlled in the computer population while C∗>1 shows virus spread in the computer population.Unfortunately,stochastic numerical techniques fail to cope with large step sizes of time.The suggested structure of the stochastic non-standard finite difference scheme(SNSFD)maintains all diverse characteristics such as dynamical consistency,bounded-ness and positivity as well-defined by Mickens.On this basis,we can suggest a collection of plans for eradicating viruses spreading across the internet effectively. | Muhammad Shoaib Arif Ali Raza Wasfi Shatanawi Muhammad Rafiq Mairaj Bibi | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019，，9： | 2 |
| 14 | Soil inorganic carbon sequestration through alkalinity regeneration using biologically induced weathering of rock powder and biochar显示文摘Soil inorganic carbon(SIC)accounts for about half of the C reserves worldwide and is considered more stable than soil organic carbon(SOC).However,soil acidification,driven mainly by nitrogen(N)fertilization can accelerate SIC losses,possibly leading to complete loss under continuous and intensive N fertilization.Carbonate-free soils are less fertile,productive,and more prone to erosion.Therefore,minimizing carbonate losses is essential for soil health and climate change mitigation.Rock/mineral residues or powder have been suggested as a cheaper source of amendments to increase soil alkalinity.However,slow mineral dissolution limits its efficient utilization.Soil microorganisms play a vital role in the weathering of rocks and their inoculation with mineral residues can enhance dissolution rates.Biochar is an alternative material for soil amendments,in particular,bone biochar(BBC)contains higher Ca and Mg that can induce even higher alkalinity.This review covers i)the contribution and mechanism of rock residues in alkalinity generation,ii)the role of biochar or BBC to soil alkalinity,and iii)the role of microbial inoculation for accelerating alkalinity generation through enhanced mineral dissolution.We conclude that using rock residues/BBC combined with microbial agents could mitigate soil acidification and SIC losses and also improve agricultural circularity. | Muhammad Azeem Sajjad Raza Gang Li Pete Smith Yong-Guan Zhu | 2022 | Soil Ecology Letters2022，4，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Stochastic Numerical Analysis for Impact of Heavy Alcohol Consumption on Transmission Dynamics of Gonorrhoea Epidemic显示文摘This paper aims to perform a comparison of deterministic and stochastic models.The stochastic modelling is a more realistic way to study the dynamics of gonorrhoea infection as compared to its corresponding deterministic model.Also,the deterministic solution is itself mean of the stochastic solution of the model.For numerical analysis,first,we developed some explicit stochastic methods,but unfortunately,they do not remain consistent in certain situations.Then we proposed an implicitly driven explicit method for stochastic heavy alcohol epidemic model.The proposed method is independent of the choice of parameters and behaves well in all scenarios.So,some theorems and simulations are presented in support of the article. | Kamaleldin Abodayeh Ali Raza Muhammad Shoaib Arif Muhammad Rafiq Mairaj Bibi Muhammad Mohsin | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020，，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Botanicals, selective insecticides, and predators to control Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) in citrus orchards显示文摘引起 huanglongbing (HLB ) 或破坏的柠檬 greening 和经济地重要的疾病的亚洲柠檬 psyllid (ACP ) Diaphorina citri Kuwayama 向量病原体在大多数柠檬成长区域介绍。年轻柠檬射击为 psyllid 复制和开发被要求。在冬季期间,柠檬树生产很少或没有新生长。Overwintering 成年人在对另外的害虫和有益的昆虫也吸引人的最新新兴的射击上在春天复制。Botanicals 和相对选择的杀虫药剂能帮助保存有益的昆虫并且把害虫抵抗归结为杀虫药剂。Azadirachtin (Neem ) 的水花, Tropane (曼陀罗属) , Spirotetramat, Spinetoram,和用途广泛的 Imidacloprid 被评估在 10 岁的 “Kinow” 上在春天和夏天控制 ACP生产新生长的柠檬 reticulata Blanco 树。Psyllid 人口高在处理申请前每样品正在平均 5-9 美女或成年人。美女或成年人显著地在所有处理每样品被归结为 0.5-1.5 3 个星期,平均 61%-83% 减小。在 ladybeetles Adalia bipunctata, Aneglei scardoni, Cheilomenes sexmaculata,和 Coccinella septempunctata 的重要减小都没被观察。除了与 Tropane, Syrphids,蜘蛛和绿草蜻蛉在对待的树上被减少。研究被保证在有杀虫药剂的 ACP 和相互作用上估计这些食肉动物的影响。在 ACP 人口的观察减小不能在 HLB 的传播就它的繁殖潜力和角色而言是足够的。后续水花可以被要求用不同杀虫药剂的旋转完成另外的抑制。 | Azhar A. Khan Muhammad Afzal Jawwad A. Qureshi Arif M. Khan Abubakar M. Raza | 2014 | Insect Science2014，21，6： | 2 |
| 17 | 预热对选区激光熔化316L不锈钢力学性能的影响显示文摘为了提升激光增材制造316L不锈钢的综合性能,比较了室温、预热100℃和200℃三种条件下选区激光熔化(SLM)316L不锈钢试样的组织、拉伸性能、冲击韧性和疲劳性能。结果表明:SLM制备的316L具有显著的各向异性。沿水平面方向和沿垂直方向取样时,试样室温冲击功分别约为轧制板材的47%和44%;室温制备SLM试样承受垂直方向载荷时的抗拉强度约为其承受水平方向载荷时的抗拉强度的81.6%。预热对致密度和冲击韧性的影响很小;预热使显微硬度和抗拉强度略微降低、延伸率略微提高,但总体上变化不显著。在所设置的试验条件下,预热对试样承受垂直方向载荷时的疲劳寿命的影响很小,但使试样承受水平方向载荷时的疲劳寿命得到明显提高。分析认为,预热后试样在疲劳试验中需要经历更多循环载荷加载次数才能达到临界裂纹尺寸。 | 解妙霞 辛琪珂 李焱鑫 Khan Muhammad Raza | 2022 | 中国激光2022，49，8： | 2 |
| 18 | TLR4 polymorphisms and disease susceptibility显示文摘 | Mamoona Noreen Muhammad Ali A. Shah Sheeba Murad Mall Shazia Choudhary Tahir Hussain Iltaf Ahmed Syed Fazal Jalil Muhammad Imran Raza | 2012 | Inflammation Research2012，，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Week Ahead Electricity Power and Price Forecasting Using Improved DenseNet-121 Method显示文摘In the Smart Grid(SG)residential environment,consumers change their power consumption routine according to the price and incentives announced by the utility,which causes the prices to deviate from the initial pattern.Thereby,electricity demand and price forecasting play a significant role and can help in terms of reliability and sustainability.Due to the massive amount of data,big data analytics for forecasting becomes a hot topic in the SG domain.In this paper,the changing and non-linearity of consumer consumption pattern complex data is taken as input.To minimize the computational cost and complexity of the data,the average of the feature engineering approaches includes:Recursive Feature Eliminator(RFE),Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGboost),Random Forest(RF),and are upgraded to extract the most relevant and significant features.To this end,we have proposed the DensetNet-121 network and Support Vector Machine(SVM)ensemble with Aquila Optimizer(AO)to ensure adaptability and handle the complexity of data in the classification.Further,the AO method helps to tune the parameters of DensNet(121 layers)and SVM,which achieves less training loss,computational time,minimized overfitting problems and more training/test accuracy.Performance evaluation metrics and statistical analysis validate the proposed model results are better than the benchmark schemes.Our proposed method has achieved a minimal value of the Mean Average Percentage Error(MAPE)rate i.e.,8%by DenseNet-AO and 6%by SVM-AO and the maximum accurateness rate of 92%and 95%,respectively. | Muhammad Irfan Ali Raza Faisal Althobiani Nasir Ayub Muhammad Idrees Zain Ali Kashif Rizwan Abdullah Saeed Alwadie Saleh Mohammed Ghonaim Hesham Abdushkour Saifur Rahman Omar Alshorman Samar Alqhtani | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，9： | 2 |
| 20 | An inventory of the ethnobotanicals used as anthelmintics in the southern Punjab (Pakistan)显示文摘 | Abdul Jabbar Muhammad Asif Raza Zafar Iqbal Muhammad Nisar Khan | 2006 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2006，，1： | 2 |
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