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| 1 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 2 | Preliminary results of FeO mapping using Imaging Interferometer data from Chang'E-1显示文摘Information about the variability,and spatial distribution of iron abundance is important to understand lunar geological history and for future resource utilization. In this paper we present a preliminary model to produce an iron abundance map using images taken by an Imaging Interferometer on board the satellite Chang'E-1. Compared with the Clementine UVVIS images,the images from the Chang'E-1 satellite also allowed for the extraction of FeO abundance distributions on the Moon. However,the prelimi-nary model results suggest an underestimation of ~2 wt.% for the FeO content of the mare region and an overestimation of ~3 wt.% for the highland region. | LING ZongCheng ZHANG Jiang LIU JianZhong ZHANG WenXi BIAN Wei REN Xin MU LingLi LIU JianJun LI ChunLai | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，4： | 15 |
| 3 | Gastrodin inhibits neuroinflammation in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease model rats显示文摘The present study showed that the latency of rats moving on a vertical grid was significantly prolonged,and the number of rats sliding down from the declined plane was increased remarkably,in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease model rats compared with control rats.The moving latency recovered to normal levels,but the number of slides was significantly increased at 28 days after model establishment.The slope test is a meaningful approach to evaluate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease model rats treated with rotenone.In addition,loss of substantia nigral dopaminergic neurons in model rats was observed at 1 day after the model was established,and continued gradually at 14 and 28 days.The expression of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells was significantly increased in gastrodin-treated rats at 14 days.Significant numbers of activated microglia cells were observed in model rats at 14 and 28 days;treatment of rats with Madopar at 28 days suppressed microglial activation.Treatment of rats with gastrodin or Madopar at 28 days significantly reduced interleukin-1β expression.The loss of substantia nigral dopaminergic neurons paralleled the microglial activation in Parkinson's disease model rats treated with rotenone.The inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β are involved in the substantia nigral damage.Gastrodin could protect dopaminergic neurons via inhibition of interleukin-1β expression and neuroinflammation in the substantia nigra. | Chun Li Xin Chen Nan Zhang Yangwen Song Yang Mu | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，5： | 15 |
| 4 | Application of Real-time Ultrasound Elastography in Diagnosing Benign and Malignant Thyroid Solid Nodules显示文摘Objective Real-time ultrasound elastography(US-E) is a helpful tool in diagnosing thyroid nodules.This study aims to evaluate thyroid solid nodules,to establish the accuracy of US-E in providing information on the nature of these nodules,and to assess the clinical value of elasticity scores(ES) and strain ratio(SR) in differentiating thyroid solid nodules and to explore its distribution characteristics using pathological analysis as reference. Methods Traditional ultrasonography and US-E were performed on 131 thyroid solid nodules(99 benign ones and 32 malignant ones) in 120 patients(78 females and 41 males).Three radiologists evaluated the nodules based on a four-degree elasticity scoring system.The nodules were classified according to the ES as soft(ES 1-2) or hard(ES 3-4).The SR was calculated online. Results The sensitivity and specificity of the ES for thyroid cancer diagnosis were 78%and 80%,respectively.SR values > 2.9 used as a standard to distinguish benign from malignant nodules had a sensitivity of 87%and a specificity of 92%.The SR of the benign lesions was 1.64±1.37,which was significantly different from that of malignant lesions,which was 4.96±2.13(P<0.01). Conclusions Both the ES and SR were higher in malignant nodules than those in benign ones.Real-time US-E was a useful index in the differential diagnosis of thyroid solid nodules.It can provide quantitative information on thyroid nodule characterization and improve diagnostic confidence. | Hai-ling Wang Sheng Zhang Xiao-jie Xin Li-hui Zhao Chun-xiang Li Jia-li Mu Xue-qing Wei | 2012 | Clinical oncology and cancer resexreh2012，9，2： | 15 |
| 5 | Pediatric reference intervals in China(PRINCE):design and rationale for a large,multicenter collaborative cross-sectional study显示文摘There is a lack of accurate pediatric reference intervals(RIs) in China, with most commonly used RIs established without consideration of the effect of age and gender. The Pediatric Reference Intervals in China(PRINCE) project aims to establish and verify pediatric RIs for 31 common laboratory measurands.The project will be a large, multicenter cross-sectional study:14,490 healthy children and adolescents aged up to 19 years will be surveyed by 10 children's hospitals and one pediatric department of a university hospital. To evaluate the feasibility and efficiency of the study methods, 602 children were surveyed in the pilot phase of the PRINCE study in April 2017: it found that some measurands were distinctly age dependent and that there were differences between values for males and females. The results of the pilot study affirmed the necessity of the PRINCE project for Chinese pediatrics. The pilot also indicated potential difficulties in the full survey, e.g., difficulties in recruiting children aged under 3 years and insufficient collection of blood samples from infants. The operation of the PRINCE project has been modified based on the findings in the pilot study toward improving the validity of the PRINCE project and promoting its openness and transparency. | Xin Ni Wenqi Song Xiaoxia Peng Ying Shen Yaguang Peng Qiliang Li Yan Wang Lixin Hu Yanying Cai Hong Shang Min Zhao Hong Jiang Yaoguo Huang Runqing Mu Wenxiang Chen Mingting Peng Chuanbao Zhang Jie Zeng Chenbin Li Hongling Yang Yongmei Jiang Jin Xu Guixia Li Hongbing Chen Yun Xiang Sancheng Cao Zhenxin Guo Dapeng Chen | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，24： | 12 |
| 6 | Chang'E-1 Lunar Mission:An Overview and Primary Science Results显示文摘Chang'E-1 is the first lunar mission in China,which was successfully launched on Oct.24th,2007.It was guided to crash on the Moon on March 1,2009,at 52.36°E,1.50°S,in the north of Mare Fecunditatis.The total mission lasted 495 days,exceeding the designed life-span about four months.1.37Terabytes raw data was received from Chang'E-1.It was then processed into 4Terabytes science data at different levels.A series of science results have been achieved by analyzing and applicating these data,especially 'global image of the Moon of China's first lunar exploration mission'.Four scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved.It provides abundant materials for the research of lunar sciences and cosmochemistry.Meanwhile these results will serve for China's future lunar missions. | Ouyang Ziyuan Li Chunlai Lu Chang Liu Jianzhong Zou Yongliao Zhang Hongbo Jianjun Zuo Wei Su Yah Wen Weibin Bian Wei Zhao Baochang Wang Jianyu Yang Jianfeng Chang Jin Wang Huanyu Zhang Xiaohui Wang Shijin Wang Min Ren Xin Mu Lingli Kong Deqing Wang Xiaoqian Wang Fang Geng Liang Zhang Zhoubin Zheng Lei Zhu Xinying Zheng Yongchun Li Junduo Zou Xiaoduan Xu Chun Shi Shuobiao Gao Yifei Gao Guannan | 2010 | 空间科学学报2010，30，5： | 11 |
| 7 | In Situ Corrosion Monitoring of Mild Steel in a Simulated Tidal Zone without Marine Fouling Attachment by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy显示文摘The corrosion behaviors of the isolated short and vertical long scale Q235 B steel in a simulated tidal zone were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) monitoring and corrosion weight loss calculation in an experimental indoor simulating trough.The results show that the corrosion rate of the isolated short scale Q235 B steel in the tidal zone acquired by the EIS agrees with the corrosion weight loss result.The corrosion rates of the short scale steel are in the order of middle tidal zone > the central zone between the middle tidal zone and low tidal zone > high tidal zone > low tidal zone.The fastest corrosion rate in the middle tidal zone is attributed to the longest wet time in a tidal cycle.According to the comparison of corrosion weight loss between the vertical long scale and isolated short scale specimens,the corrosion rate of vertical long scale specimens of Q235 B steel is lower than that of the isolated short scale specimens in the tidal zone,but the result is contrary in the immersion zone. | Xin Mu Jie Wei Junhua Dong Wei Ke | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014，30，10： | 11 |
| 8 | Interferon-c and interleukin-4 detected in serum and saliva from patients with oral lichen planus显示文摘Our previous salivary study had demonstrated an apparent T helper 2(Th2)-predominance in saliva of oral lichen planus(OLP) patients and suggested a potential of salivary interleukin-4(IL-4) as a biomarker for monitoring disease severity. To further determine the consistency of Th1/Th2 bias of OLP, this study investigated the expression profile of interferon-c(IFN-c) and IL-4 in serum and the relationship of the serum levels of these cytokines with their saliva partners. Sixty ethnic Chinese patients with OLP(40 of the erythematous/ulcerative form and 20 of the reticular form) were recruited for this study, with 40 age–sex-matched healthy volunteers as control group. IFN-c and IL-4 levels in serum and paired saliva samples were screened by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. OLP patient showed a low-level IFN-c but high-level IL-4 expression profile in both serum and saliva, with a lower IFN-c/IL-4 ratio. Serum IL-4 level in the erythematous/ulcerative group was significantly higher than that in the reticular group. Serum levels of IFN-c and IL-4 were significantly and positively correlated with their saliva partners. These results provided more evidence for Th2 cytokinepredominant immune imbalance in OLP, as well as the potential of IL-4 as the biomarker for monitoring severity of OLP. | Wen-Zhao Liu Ming-Jing He Long Long Dong-Liang Mu Ming-Shu Xu Xue Xing Xin Zeng Ga Liao Hong-Xia Dan Qian-Ming Chen | 2014 | International Journal of Oral Science2014，6，1： | 10 |
| 9 | Preliminary results of TiO_2 mapping using Imaging Interferometer data from Chang'E-1显示文摘The distribution of titanium abundance on the lunar surface is important knowledge for lunar geologic studies and future resource utilization.In this paper,we develop a preliminary model based on'ground truths'from Apollo and Luna sample-return sites to produce a titanium abundance map from Chang’E-1 Imaging Interferometer(IIM) images.The derived TiO2 abundances are validated with Clementine UVVIS results in several regions,including lunar highlands neighboring the Apollo 16 landing site,and high-Ti and low-Ti maria near the standard site of Mare Serenitatis(MS2) .The validation results show that TiO2 abundances modeled with Chang’E-1 IIM data are overestimated for highlands(~0.7 wt.%) and low-Ti maria(~1.5 wt.%) and underestimated for high-Ti maria(~0.8 wt.%). | LING ZongCheng ZHANG Jiang LIU JianZhong ZHANG WenXi ZHANG GuangLiang LIU Bin REN Xin MU LingLi LIU JianJun LI ChunLai | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，20： | 10 |
| 10 | miR-93-5p Transferred by Exosomes Promotes the Proliferation of Esophageal Cancer Cells via Intercellular Communication by Targeting PTEN显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship between plasma miR-93-5p and the risk of esophageal cancer, as well as the influence of miR-93-5p on the biological function of esophageal cancer cells,exerted through exosomes.Methods The expression of plasma miR-93-5p in esophageal cancer patients and healthy controls was analysed by real-time quantitative PCR. The influence of miR-93-5p on the risk and prognosis of esophageal carcinoma was analyzed by conditional logistic regression and survival analysis. The effect of miR-93-5p on the biological function of recipient cells was investigated by establishing an in vitro donor cell co-culture model. The target gene of miR-93-5p was validated by luciferase reporter assay and Western Blotting.Results Upregulation of plasma miR-93-5p expression significantly increases the risk of esophageal cancer and is associated with poor prognosis. miR-93-5p transferred by exosomes promotes the proliferation of recipient esophageal cancer cells and affects the expression of PTEN and its downstream proteins p21 and cyclin D1.Conclusion Our study provides a reference for the identification of biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of esophageal cancer. | LIU Meng Xin LIAO Juan XIE Ming GAO Zhi Kui WANG Xiang Hu ZHANG Ying SHANG Mu He YIN Li Hong PU Yue Pu LIU Ran | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，3： | 10 |
| 11 | Profound thrombocytopenia induced by clopidogrel with a prior history of long-term safe administration显示文摘Clopidogrel has shown an excellent safety,tolerability and efficacy ever since its marketing.However,here we report a rare case with profound thrombocytopenia following clopidogrel administration previously safely exposed to this same drug.This reminds us that thrombocytopenia might be induced by clopidogrel even with a prior,safe history of long-term administration. | Yuan-Lin Guo Jian-Jun Li Jin-Qing Yuan Xue-Wen Qin Xin Zheng Chao-Wei Mu Yi-Hong Hua | 2010 | World Journal of Cardiology2010，2，6： | 9 |
| 12 | Sini powder ameliorates the inflammatory response in rats with stress-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by inhibiting the nuclear factor kappa-B/pyrin domain-containing protein 3 pathway显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of Sini powder for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in rats and the molecular mechanisms involved.METHODS: A rat model of stress-induced NAFLD was established by a combination of long-term tethering and feeding of a high-fat, high-calorie diet. These rats were then intragastrically administered with either simvastatin, Sini powder, or vehicle for 1 week. The body mass and field test scores for each group were recorded weekly. Serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities, and triglyceride, total cholesterol,and free fatty acid concentrations were measured.Liver tissue histopathology was examined on hematoxylin and eosin-stained paraffin sections and oil red O-stained frozen sections. The hepatic m RNA expression of nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB),NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3), apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing CARD(ASC), and caspase-1 were measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). The hepatic protein concentrations of NF-κB and NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, interleukin-1β(IL-1β), interleukin-6(IL-6), and the serum concentrations of IL-1β and IL-6 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS: Compared with the Blank group, rats in the Compound model group showed significant pathologic manifestations of NAFLD, and the expression of NF-κB, NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, IL-1βand IL-6 were significantly higher(all P < 0.01). Both simvastatin and Sini powder significantly ameliorated the NAFLD pathology and the abnormal expression of NF-κB, NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-6(all P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Sini powder inhibits the inflamma-tory response in rats with NAFLD, which is mediated by NF-κB/NLRP3, IL-1β, and IL-6, reduces the effects of psychological stress, and improves lipid metabolism. Therefore, Sini powder may be effective for the treatment of stress-related NAFLD through multiple mechanisms. | Mu Jie Cheng Fafeng Wang Qingguo Wang Xueqian Zhu Wenxiang Ma Chongyang Yin Xiangjun Ren Beida Lian Yajun Du Xin Zhang Haixia Liu Shuling Zhang Shuang | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，2： | 9 |
| 13 | Effect of Hydrogen Addition on Low Temperature Metallurgical Property of Sinter显示文摘Hydrogen-enrich iron making process is certainly to be an effective method to reduce greenhouse gases emission.However,the effect of hydrogen addition on the low temperature metallurgical property of sinter is still unclear.A detailed investigation was performed on the above topic.The results are as follows.When CO is partially replaced by H2,the RDI<3.15(RDI<2.8) of sinter decreases with the increase of the H2 content;when the content of H2 increases,the CO,CO2 and N2 decrease proportionally,in this case,RDI<3.15(RDI<2.8) of sinter increases with the increase of H2 content;the value of RDI<3.15(RDI<2.8) basically depends on the reduction index(Ri).The experimental data of RDI<2.8 based on Japanese industrial standard(JIS) are a little higher than the data of RDI<3.15 based on Chinese industrial standard(CIS) in the same condition.In addition,for part of CO is replaced by H2:RDI<2.8=3.38394+1.1585 RDI<3.15;for other gases,except H2,are decreased proportionally:RDI<2.8=17.39678+0.42922 RDI<3.15. | MU Lin JIANG Xin GAO Qiang-jian WEI Guo SHEN Feng-man | 2012 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2012，19，4： | 8 |
| 14 | Integrated metabolomic profiling for analysis of antilipidemic effects of Polygonatum kingianum extract on dyslipidemia in rats显示文摘AIM To identify the effects and mechanism of action of Polygonatum kingianum(P. kingianum) on dyslipidemia in rats using an integrated untargeted metabolomic method.METHODS A rat model of dyslipidemia was induced with a high-fat diet(HFD) and rats were given P. kingianum [4 g/(kg·d)] intragastrically for 14 wk. Changes in serum and hepatic lipid parameters were evaluated. Metabolites in serum, urine and liver samples were profiled using ultra-highperformance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry followed by multivariate statistical analysis to identify potential biomarkers and metabolic pathways.RESULTS P. kingianum significantly inhibited the HFD-induced increase in total cholesterol and triglyceride in the liver and serum. P. kingianum also significantly regulated metabolites in the analyzed samples toward normal status. Nineteen, twenty-four and thirty-eight potential biomarkers were identified in serum, urine and liver samples, respectively. These biomarkers involved biosynthesis of phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, valine, leucine and isoleucine, along with metabolism of tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine, starch, sucrose, glycerophospholipid, arachidonic acid, linoleic acid, nicotinate, nicotinamide and sphingolipid.CONCLUSION P. kingianum alleviates HFD-induced dyslipidemia by regulating many endogenous metabolites in serum, urine and liver samples. Collectively, our findings suggest that P. kingianum may be a promising lipid regulator to treat dyslipidemia and associated diseases. | Xing-Xin Yang Jia-Di Wei Jian-Kang Mu Xin Liu Jin-Cai Dong Lin-Xi Zeng Wen Gu Jing-Ping Li Jie Yu | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，48： | 8 |
| 15 | Management and outcome of pelvic fractures in elderly patients: a retrospective study of 40 cases显示文摘 | Dong Jinlei Hao Wei Wang Bomin Wang Lubo Li Lianxin Mu Weidong Yang Yongliang Xin Maoyuan Wang Fu Zhou Dongsheng | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，15： | 8 |
| 16 | Insight into atmospheric corrosion evolution of mild steel in a simulated coastal atmosphere显示文摘The corrosion behavior of mild steel in a simulated coastal atmosphere environment has been investigated by the indoor accelerated wet/dry cyclic corrosion acceleration test(CCT),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements.During the CCT test of 60 cycles,the evolution of logarithmic(corrosion rate)vs.logarithmic(CCT cycles)presents a turning point at the 5th cycle,presenting a tendency to increase first and then decrease to gradually stabilize as the CCT cycle prolonged.Before the 5th cycle,γ-FeOOH andβ-FeOOH and Fe_(3)O_(4)were detected,respectively.And then,α-FeOOH as a new chemical composition was detected in the subsequent corrosion cycles.It is found that,after long term corrosion,the rust separated into a relatively dense inner layer rich withα-FeOOH and a loose outer layer rich withγ-FeOOH,both of which have poor electrical conductivity.The rapid increase of corrosion rate in the early stage since reducible corrosion products are involved in the reduction process of the cathode which promotes the dissolution of the anodic metal substrate.Afterward,as the rust layer thickens,the resistance of the rust increases,and the aggressive ions diffusion is blocked,gradually suppressing the electrochemical corrosion process.At last,when the composition and distribution of the rust layer remain stable,the corrosion presents a fluctuating speed around a certain value during the cracking and self-repairing process of the rust layer. | Yue Wang Xin Mu Junhua Dong Aniefiok Joseph Umoh Wei Ke | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，17： | 7 |
| 17 | Newborn screening with targeted sequencing:a multicenter investigation and a pilot clinical study in China显示文摘Different newborn screening(NBS) programs have been practiced in many countries since the 1960 s. It is of considerable interest whether next-generation sequencing is applicable in NBS. We have developed a panel of 465 causative genes for 596 early-onset, relatively high incidence, and potentially actionable severe inherited diseases in our Newborn Screening with Targeted Sequencing(NESTS) program to screen 11,484 babies in 8 Women and Children’s hospitals nationwide in China retrospectively. The positive rate from preliminary screening of NESTS was 7.85%(902/11,484). With 45.89%(414/902) follow-up of preliminary positive cases, the overall clinically confirmative diagnosis rate of monogenic disorders was 12.07%(50/414), estimating an average of 0.95%(7.85% × 12.07%) clinical diagnosis rate, suggesting that monogenic disorders account for a considerable proportion of birth defects. The disease/gene spectrum varied in different regions of China. NESTS was implemented in a hospital by screening 3923 newborns to evaluate its clinical application. The turn-around time of a primary report, including the sequencing period of < 7 days, was within 11 days by our automatic interpretation pipeline. Our results suggest that NESTS is feasible and cost-effective as a first-tier NBS program, which will change the status of current clinical practice of NBS in China. | Chanjuan Hao Ruolan Guo Xuyun Hu Zhan Qi Qi Guo Xuanshi Liu Yuanhu Liu Yanhua Sun Xiaofen Zhang Feng Jin Xiujie Wu Ren Cai Dingyuan Zeng Xijiang Hu Xiaohua Wang Xiaoping Ji Wenjie Li Quansheng Xing Lanfang Mu Xiulian Jiang Xue Yang Weimin Yang Yan Zhang Qianli Yin Xin Ni Wei Li | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022，49，1： | 7 |
| 18 | Comparative study of on-pump and off-pump coronary bypass surgery for patients with triple coronary artery disease显示文摘Objective To compare the clinical results of on-pump and off-pump coronary bypass surgery in patients with triple-vessel disease. Methods A total of 300 consecutive isolated multiple CABG patients entered into off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB group, n=150) or CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) (CCABG group, n=150). There were no significant difference regarding the degree of angina, history of myocardial infarction, diabetes and left main disease between two groups. The ejection fraction in OPCAB before surgery was lower than CCABG (P<0.01). More patients had a history of stroke, and abnormal renal function in OPCAB pre-operatively( P< 0.01 ). Single deep pericardial stay suture with a sling snared down was used to expose the target vessels in OPCAB, along with a stabilizer and a coronary shunt. Medi-Stim Butterfly Flowmeter was used to measure the flow of grafts in both groups. Results No one in OPCAB needed to convert to CCABG. The number of the distal anastomosis and the index of completeness of revisualization (ICR) were similar in both groups. The respiratory support time, the volume of chest tube drainage and blood transfusion were less in OPCAB than in CCABG post-operatively (both P<0.01). The incidence of pulmonary dysfunction and renal insufficiency were less in OPCAB than in CCABG post-operatively ( both P<0.05 ) . There was no significant difference in the mortality and other morbidities (peri-opetative MI, stroke, atrial fibrillation). Conclusion OPCAB can be applied to patients with triple vessels disease and achieved similar completeness of revascularization, similar early surgical results with shorter respiratory support, reduced transfusion requirement, less pulmonary dysfunction and abnormal renal function. | CHEN Xin, XU Ming, SHI Hong-wei, MU Xin-wei, CHEN Zhen-qiang, QIU Zhi-bing Nanjing First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Heart Institute, Nanjing, 210006 P.R.China | 2004 | 介入放射学杂志2004，13，S2： | 7 |
| 19 | High-Temperature Metamorphism, Anataxis and Tectonic Evolution of a Mafic Granulite from the Eastern Himalayan Orogen显示文摘The Himalayan Orogen, resulting from the Tertiary collision of Indian and Asian continents, is a natural laboratory for studying metamorphism, partial melting and granite formation of collisional orogens. However, metamorphic and anatectic conditions and timescales of meta-mafic rocks in the Greater Himalayan Sequences(GHS) in the east-central Himalaya remain controversial. In this paper, we conduct a study of petrology and geochronology of mafic granulite from the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis(EHS). The mafic granulite with abundant leucosome bands occurs as layers within felsic granulites and is well deformed. The granulite consists of garnet, plagioclase, amphibole and quartz with minor clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, biotite, rutile, titanite and ilmenite. The garnet has growth compositional zoning and contains abundant mineral inclusions in its core. Peak metamorphic mineral assemblage of the granulite is garnet, amphibole, plagioclase, quartz, clinopyroxene and rutile, recording a high-pressure(HP) and high-temperature(HT) peak-metamorphism under conditions of 14–15.5 kbar and 780–790℃ in the presence of melt. The reconstructed clockwise P-T path is characterized by an early heating and burial prograde metamorphism, and late isothermal and cooling decompression retrogression. The granulite witnessed a long lasting HT metamorphism, partial melting and melt crystallization process which began at ca. 39 Ma and lasted to ca. 11 Ma. The present study shows that various high-grade rocks of the GHS in the EHS core experienced similar metamorphic conditions and P-T-t paths, indicating that they occurred as a coherent slab during the subduction and exhumation of Indian lithosphere. The significant melts generated during the prograde metamorphism of the GHS rocks not only contributed to the formation of the Himalayan leucogranite, but also resulted in the rheological weakening and ductile flow of the thickened lower crust of the Himalayan Orogen. | Zeming Zhang Huixia Ding Xin Dong Zuolin Tian Dongyan Kang Hongchen Mu Shengkai Qin Yuanyuan Jiang Mengmei Li | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018，29，5： | 7 |
| 20 | Data Analysis of Chang'E-1 Gamma-Ray Spectrometer and Global Distribution of U,K,and Th Elemental Abundances显示文摘Gamma 光线分光计(GRS ) 是 Chang'E-1 (CE-1 ) 上的主要收费载重之一月亮的探查,主要试图在月亮的表面上检测元素的丰富和分布。在 03:58 在 2007 年 11 月 28 日,它执行了月亮的 gamma 光线的第一观察。2008 年 10 月 24 日,有效 gamma 光线系列的 2105 h 被 CE-1 GRS 获得了,它盖住月亮的整个表面。这份报纸主要描述处理由使用导出元素的丰富的过程和 CE-1 GRS 时间系列改正了系列的方法的数据:首先,到进为印射的象素的箱数据;然后,执行累积系列的背景扣除并且获得元素的一个山峰区域;并且最后,当模特儿使用元素的丰富倒置生产元素的丰富。在这些上基于比 EPR 在 5s 处理方法, U 的全球丰富地图, K,和 Th。在在 near-EPR 海底山下面的岩浆结晶化压力和融化的条件之间的关联暗示来源吗? | ZOU Yongliao ZHANG Liyan LIU Jianzhong MU Lingli REN Xin ZHANG Guangliang CHANG Jin YAN Jun ZHANG Nan ZHANG Hongbo LU Chang LIU Jianjun ZUO Wei SU Yan WEN Weibin BIAN Wei WANG Min XU Chun LI Chunlai OUYANG Ziyuan | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，6： | 6 |
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