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| 1 | 中国妇女妊娠前后单纯服用叶酸对神经管畸形的预防效果显示文摘目的 评价妇女在妊娠前后服用单纯 40 0 μg叶酸增补剂对胎 /婴儿神经管畸形 (NTDs)的预防效果。方法 1993~ 1995年在中国北方的NTDs高发地区和南方的NTDs低发地区妇女增补叶酸的推广项目中 ,共募集从孕前或孕后任何时间开始服药的妇女 130 142名 ,未服药的妇女 1176 89名 ;设计的服药方法从婚检时开始到孕满 3个月为止 ,每天服用单纯叶酸片 40 0 μg ;最后对妇女的分娩结局进行监测并进行预防效果的对比评价研究。结果 服药组妇女生育的胎婴儿中共发现 10 2例NTDs ,对照组胎婴儿中共发现 173例NTDs。末次月经前募集的未服药妇女在孕 2 0周以后分娩的胎婴中NTDs发生率 ,北方为 4 8‰ (16 / 3 318) ,南方为 1 0‰ (2 8/ 2 82 6 5 ) ,而妊娠前后服药妇女组则分别为1 0‰ (13/ 13 0 12 )和 0 6‰ (34/ 5 86 38)。与末次月经前募集的未服药妇女组相比 ,北方服药妇女NTDs发生率明显降低 ,其中依从性大于 80 %的服药组妇女预防率达 85 % (95 %CI为 6 2 %~ 94% ) ,南方地区服叶酸的预防率为 41% (95 %CI为 3 %~ 6 4% )。结论 妇女在妊娠前后每天服用单纯叶酸 40 0 | 李竹 RobertJ Berry 李松 J David Erickson 王红 Cynthia A Moore 赵平 Joseph Mulinare 洪世欣 Lee-Yang C Wong 呼和牧人 Jacqueline Gindler 郝玲 Adolfo Correa 朱慧萍 Elaine Gunter | 2000 | 中华医学杂志2000,80,7: | 185 |
| 2 | Daily genetic profiling indicates JAK/STAT signaling promotes early hepatic stellate cell transdifferentiation显示文摘AIM: To identify signaling pathways and genes that initiate and commit hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) to transdifferentiation. METHODS: Primary HSCs were isolated from male Sprague-Dawley rats and cultured on plastic for 0-10 d. Gene expression was assessed daily (quiescent to day 10 culture-activation) by real time polymerase chain reaction and data clustered using AMADA software. The significance of JAK/STAT signaling to HSC transdifferentiation was determined by treating cells with a JAK2 inhibitor. RESULTS: Genetic cluster analyses, based on expression of these 21 genes, showed similar expression profiles on days 1-3, days 5 and 6, and days 7-10, while freshly isolated cells (day Q) and day 4 cells were genotypically distinct from any of the other days. Additionally, gene expression clustering revealed strong upregulation of interleukin-6, JAK2 and STAT3 mRNA in the early stages of activation. Inhibition of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway impeded the morphological transdifferentiation of HSCs which correlated with decreased mRNA expression of several profibrotic genes including collagens, α-SMA, PDGFR and TGFβR. CONCLUSION: These data demonstrate unique clustered genetic profiles during the daily progression of HSC transdifferentiation and that JAK/STAT signaling may be critical in the early stages of transdifferentiation. | Ashley M Lakner Cathy C Moore Alyssa A Gulledge Laura W Schrum | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,40: | 23 |
| 3 | 静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:美国《胸科学》杂志指南显示文摘包括深静脉血栓和肺栓塞在内的静脉血栓栓塞症是癌症患者的主要并发症,发生率为4%~20%,并且是常见的潜在致命性急症。本文介绍了美国《胸科学》杂志指南中VET的抗血栓治疗的部分内容,其以第9版《美国胸内科医师学会循证临床实践指南》中的《静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:抗血栓治疗和阻止血栓形成》一文为参照,基于静脉血栓栓塞症治疗的Ⅲ期试验的发表年份,对口服抗凝剂(达比加群、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班、依度沙班)进行先后阐述(但是这一排序并不是指南专家组对药剂的优劣排序),以为临床医生提供参考。 | Kearon C Akl EA Ornelas J Blaivas A Jimenez D Bounameaux H Huisman M King CS MorrisT Sood N Stevens SM Vintch JRE Wells P Woller SC Moores CL 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016,19,9: | 10 |
| 4 | Enhancement of glioblastoma radioresponse by a selective COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib: inhibition of tumor angiogenesis with extensive tumor necrosis显示文摘 | Kang KB Wang TT Woon CT Cheah ES Moore XL Zhu C Wong MC | 2007 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2007,5,2: | 8 |
| 5 | Osteoclastic and pleomorphic giant cell tumors of the pancreas:A review of clinical,endoscopic,and pathologic features显示文摘Giant cell tumors of the pancreas come in three varieties-osteoclastic,pleomorphic,and mixed histology.These tumors have distinctive endoscopic,clinical,and cytological features.Giant cell tumors have a controversial histogenesis,with some authors favoring an epithelial origin and others favoring a mesenchymal origin.The true origin of these lesions remains unclear at this time.These are also very rare tumors but proper identification and differentiation from more common pancreatic adenocarcinoma is important.The risk factors of these tumors and the prognosis may be different from those associated with standard pancreatic adenocarcinoma.Recognition of these differences can significantly affect patient care.These lesions have a unique appearance when imaged with endoscopic ultrasound(EUS),and these lesions can be diagnosed via EUS guided Fine Needle Aspiration(FNA).This manuscript will review the endoscopic,clinical,and pathologic features of these tumors. | Jill C Moore Joel S Bentz Kristen Hilden Douglas G Adler | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010,2,1: | 7 |
| 6 | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and testosterone did not influence heterotopic ossification size after spinal cor injury: A case series显示文摘Neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES) and testosterone replacement therapy(TRT) are effective rehabilitation strategies to attenuate muscle atrophy and evoke hypertrophy in persons with spinal cord injury(SCI). However both interventions might increase heterotopic ossification(HO) size in SCI patients. We present the results of two men with chronic traumatic motor complete SCI who also had pre-existing HO and participated in a study investigating the effects of TRT or TRT plus NMES resistance training(RT) on body composition. The 49-year-old male, Subject A, has unilateral HO in his right thigh. The 31-year-old male, Subject B, has bilateral HO in both thighs. Both participants wore transdermal testosterone patches(4-6 mg/d) daily for 16 wk. Subject A also underwent progressive NMES-RT twice weekly for 16 wk. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired prior to and post intervention. Cross-sectional areas(CSA) of thewhole thigh and knee extensor skeletal muscles, femoral bone, and HO were measured. In Subject A(NMES-RT + TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 10%, the knee extensor CSA increased by 17%, and the HO + femoral bone CSA did not change. In Subject B(TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 13% in the right thigh and 6% in the left thigh. The knee extensor CSA increased by 7% in the right thigh and did not change in the left thigh. The femoral bone and HO CSAs in both thighs did not change. Both the TRT and NMES-RT + TRT protocols evoked muscle hypertrophy without stimulating the growth of preexisting HO. | Pamela D Moore Ashraf S Gorgey Rodney C Wade Refka E Khalil Timothy D Lavis Rehan Khan Robert A Adler | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016,4,7: | 3 |
| 7 | 加拿大PICU和NICU临床医生的道德困境显示文摘目的量化NICU和PICU临床医生的道德困境,并确认相关因素。设计对在NICU或PICU中工作的临床医生进行全国性横断面调查。采用道德困境量表修订版(Moral Distress Scale-Revised,MDS-R)和自我评定法评价道德困境程度。采用Maslach职业倦怠问卷子量表评定去人格化。受访者报告参加6项可能有助于缓解一线员工道德困境的医院支持活动中每一项的具体情况。通过分析受试者特征比较预后,通过分层线性回归评估个体、ICU、医院和地区的影响。场所入组ICUs为加拿大的PICUs和三级NICUs。对象入组受访者已在参与研究的ICUs内工作3个月以上。干预措施无测量方法和主要结果从31家医院中确定了54个符合纳入标准的ICUs。49个(91%)加拿大NICUs和PICUs提供了2852份完整回复,应答率为45.2%。多数受访者为护士(64.9%)或来自NICU(66.5%)。中位MDS-R评分为79(52,113)分,997例(34.2%)的受访者MDS-R得分≥100分,234例(8.3%)受访者强烈认同工作引起的严重道德困境。护士的中位MDS-R评分为85(57,121)分,比内科医生高19分,比呼吸治疗师高8分(P<0.001)。ICU工作年限<1年者MDS-R评分为53(35,79)分,工作30年以上者MDS-R评分升至83(54,120)分(P<0.001);22.5%的受访者报告高度去人格化,这与道德困境有关(P<0.001)。MDS-R评分的变异性个体因素占92%,医院因素占5%,ICU影响占1%。参与可能有缓解作用的医院支持活动的频率对MDS-R平均值影响很小(<10分)。结论道德困境常见于儿童ICUs临床医生。解决道德困境需要针对高危群体的个体化干预措施。 | Dryden-Palmer K Moore G McNeil C 方伯梁(译) 钱素云(校) | 2021 | 中国小儿急救医学2021,28,2: | 2 |
| 8 | Antagonism of miR-33 in mice promotes reverse cholesterol transport and regression of atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Rayner Katey J Sheedy Frederick J Esau Christine C Hussain Farah N Temel Ryan E Parathath Saj van Gils Janine M Rayner Alistair J Chang Aaron N Suarez Yajaira Fernandez-Hernando Carlos Fisher Edward A Moore Kathryn J | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011,,7: | 2 |
| 9 | High prevalence of antifungal resistance in Candida spp from patients with AIDS 显示文摘 | Law D Moore C B Wardle H M | 1994 | J Antimicrob Chemother1994,34,5: | 2 |
| 10 | The influence of uncertainty in illness, stress appraisal, and hope on coping in survivors of breast cancer显示文摘 | WONGHONGKUL T MOORE M MUSIL C | 2000 | Cancer Nurs2000,23,6: | 1 |
| 11 | Antifungal susceptibility testing of fluconazole by flow cytometry correlates with clinical outcome显示文摘 | Moore CB Krause R | 2001 | J Clin Microbiol2001,39,7: | 1 |
| 12 | Cycle prefix digraphs for symmetric interconnection networks显示文摘 | Moore J W Chen W Y C | 1992 | Networks1992,23,: | 1 |
| 13 | Informal logic dialogue games in human-computer dialogue显示文摘 | Yuan T Moore D Reed C | 2009 | Knowledge Engineering Review2009,26,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Hemicellulose monosaccharide composition and in vitro disappearance of orchard grass and alfalfa hay 显示文摘 | Wedig C L Jaster E H Moore K J | 1987 | Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry1987,35,2: | 1 |
| 15 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004,101,26: | 1 |
| 16 | Wavelet denoising techniques with applications to experimental geophysical data 显示文摘 | To A C Moore J R Glaser S D | 2009 | Signal Processing2009,89,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Circadian rhythm of intraocular pressure in the rat显示文摘 | MOORE C G JOHNSON E C MORRISON J C | 1996 | Curr Eye Res1996,15,: | 1 |
| 18 | Application of the cross wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to geophysical time series 显示文摘 | Grinsted A Moore J C Jevrejeva S | 2004 | Nonlin Proc Geophys2004,11,56: | 1 |
| 19 | Effect and safety of high-dose dienogest (20 mg/day) in the treatment of women with endometriosis显示文摘 | SCHINDLER AE HENKEL A MOORE C | 2010 | Arch Gynecol Obstet2010,282,5: | 1 |
| 20 | Epiphytic invertebrate assemblages and dichlorvos usage at salmon farms显示文摘 | Murison J D Moore D C McHenery J G | 1997 | Aquaculture1997,159,: | 1 |