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| 1 | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in periampullary diverticulum: The challenge of cannulation显示文摘Periampullary diverticulum(PAD) is duodenal outpunching defined as herniation of the mucosa or submucosa that occurs via a defect in the muscle layer within an area of 2 to 3 cm around the papilla. Although PAD isusually asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP), it is associated with different pathological conditions such as common bile duct obstruction, pancreatitis, perforation, bleeding, and rarely carcinoma. ERCP has a low rate of success in patients with PAD,suggesting that this condition may complicate the technical application of the ERCP procedure. Moreover, cannulation of PAD can be challenging, time consuming, and require the higher level of skill of more experienced endoscopists. A large portion of the failures of cannulation in patients with PAD can be attributed to inability of the endoscopist to detect the papilla. In cases where the papilla is identified but does not point in a suitable direction for cannulation, different techniques have been described. Endoscopists must be aware of papilla identification in the presence of PAD and of different cannulation techniques, including their technical feasibility and safety, to allow for an informed decision and ensure the best outcome. Herein, we review the literature on this practical topic and propose an algorithm to increase the success rate of biliary cannulation. | Ahmed Youssef Altonbary Monir Hussein Bahgat | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，6： | 11 |
| 2 | 不同铸造工艺制备A356-CNT纳米复合材料的摩擦学行为(英文)显示文摘研究液态成形和半固态成形法制备的A356 铝合金整体铸件和A356-CNT 纳米复合铸造件的摩擦学行为。采用熔体搅拌、流变铸造、搅拌铸造、复合铸造等不同工艺制备样品。研究碳纳米管(CNTs)的加入、铸造工艺和施加载荷对磨损性能和磨损机理的影响。结果表明,添加碳纳米管显著降低了纳米复合材料的磨损量、磨损率和摩擦因数。铸造工艺由液态成形变为半固态成形,和初相含量的增加是提高合金尤其是纳米复合合金样品耐磨性能的两个主要因素。此外,研究还发现液态成形和半固态成形两种方法制备的整体铸件其主要磨损机理分别是粘着磨损和剥层磨损。然而,无论制备工艺如何,磨粒磨损是纳米复合材料的主要磨损机理。 | Benyamin ABBASIPOUR Behzad NIROUMAND Sayed Mahmoud MONIR VAGHEFI Mohammad ABEDI | 2019 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2019，29，10： | 9 |
| 3 | Load-settlement behaviour of a strip footing resting on iron ore tailings as a structural fill显示文摘This study presents a laboratory investigation of load-settlement behaviour of a strip footing resting on iron ore tailings used as a structural fill.The footing was placed at various depths in the tailings bed.The relative density of the tailings was varied as D_r = 50%,70%and 90%.An incremental load was applied on the footing while observing the settlement until the failure took place.The results obtained for tailings were compared with those for the sandy soil.It is observed that the load-bearing capacity and stiffness increase with an increase in footing embedment depth and relative density.Compared to load-settlement behaviour of Perth sandy soil,the tailings fill could have as high as 22 times and 13.5 times the load-bearing capacity and stiffness,respectively.Therefore,the replacement of sandy soil with iron ore tailings for structural fills is cost-effective,and moreover,this application contributes to environmental sustainability in construction. | Kuranchie Francis Atta Shukla Sanjay Kumar Habibi Daryoush Kazi Monir | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，2： | 8 |
| 4 | 强迫症患者、强迫型人格障碍患者和健康对照者之间的认知灵活性和计划能力比较(英文)显示文摘背景:强迫症患者(Obsessive Compulsive Disorder,OCD)与强迫型人格障碍患者(Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder,OCPD)的认知功能还没有得到充分的研究。目标:验证OCD和OCPD患者的认知灵活性和计划能力。方法:本研究在德黑兰心理咨询门诊选定了25例OCD患者和20例OCPD患者,他们在既往两周都没有服药,并且从大学工作人员和当地社区居民中选定了25名健康对照者。对所有参与者均进行28项一般健康问卷(28-item version of the General Health Questionnaire,GHQ-28)、威斯康星卡片分类测验(Wisconsin Card Sorting Test,WCST)、和伦敦塔试验(Tower of London test,TOL))。本研究运用WCTS的两个测量指标(持续错误数和完成分类数)评估认知灵活性以及TOL的三个测量指标(12个试验总共的移动次数、总应答时和计划时间)评估计划能力。结果:2组患者的当前心理困扰程度显著高于对照组。在控制人口学因素和心理困扰水平后,OCD患者和OCPD患者在WCST测试中比对照组更容易出现持续性错误,而OCD患者(不包括OCPD患者)的完成分类数比对照组显著减少。OCD患者和OCDP患者都比对照组需要更多的移动次数来完成12项TOL任务,并且OCD患者比OCPD患者和对照组需要花更长的时间来完成任务。结论:与健康对照组相比,OCD和OCPD患者的认知灵活性和计划能力都有所受损,并且OCD和OCPD患者之间的认知功能测试也存在一些差异。我们需要对OCD和OCPD患者进行长期随访研究评估在强迫症状严重性加重与减轻时认知功能的改变,从而决定此类认知评估指标对于强迫症是否有诊断或临床关联性。 | Negin PAAST Zohreh KHOSRAVI Amir Hossein MEMARI Monir SHAYESTEHFAR Mohammad ARBABI | 2016 | 上海精神医学2016，28，1： | 7 |
| 5 | In vitro α-amylase inhibitory activity and in vivo hypoglycemic effect of methanol extract of Citrus macroptera Montr.fruit显示文摘Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effects of methanol extract of Citrus macroptera Montr,fruit inα-amylase inhibitory activity(in vitro)and hypoglycemic activity in normal and glucose induced hyperglycemic rats(in vivo).Methods:Fruits of Citrus macroptera without rind was extracted with pure methanol following cold extraction and tested for presence of phytochemical constituents,α-amylase inhibitory activity,and hypoglycemic effect in normal rats and glucose induced hyperglycemic rats.Results:Presence of saponin,steroid and terpenoid were identified in the extract.The results showed that fruit extract had moderateα-amylase inhibitory activity[IC_(50)value=(3.638±0.190)mg/mL]as compared to acarbose.Moreover at 500 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg doses fruit extract significantly(P<0.05 and P<0.01 respectively)reduced fasting blood glucose level in normal rats as compared to glibenclamide(5 mg/kg).In oral glucose tolerance test,500 mg/kg dose significantly reduced blood glucose level(P<0.05)at 2 h but 1000 mg/kg dose significantly reduced blood glucose level at 2 h and 3 h(P<0.05 and P<0.01 respectively)whereas glibenclamide(5 mg/kg)significantly reduced glucose level at every hour after administration.Overall time effect is also considered extremely significant with F value=23.83 and P value=0.0001 in oral glucose tolerance test.Conclusion:These findings suggest that the plant may be a potential source for the development of new oral hypoglycemic agent. | Nizam Uddin Rakib Hasan Monir Hossain Arjyabrata Sarker A.H.M.Nazmul Hasan A.F.M.Mahmudul Islam Mohd.Motaher H.Chowdhury Sohel Rana | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2014，4，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Enhancement of the Sensitivity of Gas Sensor Based on Microstructure Optical Fiber显示文摘这份报纸建议微观结构的设计和描述为察觉到应用的气体的光纤维。目的是在盖住 0.80 的一个宽传播乐队上检测有毒。 | Monir MORSHED Md. Imran HASAN S. M. Abdur RAZZAK | 2015 | Photonic Sensors2015，5，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Effect of new berberine derivatives on colon cancer cells显示文摘自然的碱 berberine 最近被描述了为有希望的 anticancer 药。以便改进它的功效和 bioavailability,几衍生物被设计了并且综合并且发现了比铅混合物是甚至更多的有势力。在我们生产了的 berberine 衍生物的系列之中,五混合物被识别能重重地影响人的 HCT116 和 SW613-B3 冒号癌房间线的增长。显著地,这些活跃混合物展出导致 autophagy 的高荧光排放性质和能力。 | Luis Miguel Guaman Ortiz Anna Leta Croce Francesca Aredia Simone Sapienza Gaetano Fiorillo Tanjia Monir Syeda Franco Buzzetti Paolo Lombardi Anna Ivana Scovassi | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，10： | 2 |
| 8 | 纱罗组织对芳纶织物交织阻力的影响显示文摘为增强芳纶机织物的纬纱交织阻力,将纱罗组织和平纹组织结合,以提升纬纱对横向抽拔作用的抵御能力。通过准静态纱线抽拔试验发现:在交织阻力-位移曲线的退屈曲区内,纬纱的最大交织阻力和经纬纱屈曲交换程度密切相关;在黏滑区内,曲线呈现出一种震荡衰减趋势;纱线所受的交织阻力和被抽拔纱线根数几乎呈线性关系;同时抽拔2根、3根和4根纱线的最大交织阻力对比于单纱抽拔的最大交织阻力的增幅分别是160%、289%和389%;纱罗组织的引入,有效增强了经纱对纬纱的握持性能。单纱抽拔试验结果表明,平纹/纱罗复合结构织物的纬纱所受最大交织阻力比平纹结构增加约20%。多纱抽拔试验结果表明,交织阻力的最大增量约为65%。 | KHAN Monir MUHAMMAD Ali 方小银 周熠 | 2018 | 纺织学报2018，39，11： | 2 |
| 9 | Functional role of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells and transforming growth factor-betal in childhood immune thrombocytopenic purpura显示文摘 | Fahim NM Monir E | 2006 | Egypt J Immunol2006，13，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Postharvest ethanol and hot water treatments of table grapes to control gray mold显示文摘 | Ozgur Akgun Karabulut Franka Mlikota Gabler Monir Mansour Joseph L. Smilanick | 2004 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2004，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Recovery of Lanthanides From Abu Tartur Phosphate Rock, Egypt显示文摘 | Monir M Aly Nabawia A Mohammed | 1999 | Hydrometallurgy1999，52，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Functional role of CD4^+ CD25^+ regulatory T cells and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in childhood immune thromboeytopenic purpura显示文摘 | Fahim NM Monir E | 2006 | Egypt J Immunol2006，13，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The role of CK7, Ki‐67, CD34 and vimentin in the differentiation between biliary atresia and idiopathic neonatal hepatitis in Egyptian cholestatic neonates显示文摘 | HAYAM ABDEL SAMIE AIAD MONA ABDEL HALIM KANDIL REHAB MONIR SAMAKA MERVAT MAHMOUD SULTAN MOHAMED TAWFIK BADR GAMMAL ELDIN MAHMOUD NADA | 2012 | APMIS2012，，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Functional role of CD4^+ CD25^+ regulatory T ceils and transforming growth factor - β1 in childhood immune thrombocytopenic purpura显示文摘 | Fahim NM Monir E | 2006 | Egypt J Immunol2006，13，1： | 1 |
| 15 | The beneficial effects of tomatoes显示文摘 | Blum A Monir M Wirsansky I | 2005 | Eur J Intern Med2005，16，： | 1 |
| 16 | The effect of lead on bone mineral properties from female adult C57IBL6 mice显示文摘 | Monir AU Gundberg CM Yagerman SE | 2010 | Bone2010，47，5： | 1 |
| 17 | High performance liquid chromatography of water - soluble Vitamins IL Simutaneous determination of Vitamins B1、B2、B6 and B12 in pharmaceutical preparation 显示文摘 | Monir Amin | 1987 | J Chromatogr1987，390，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Diagnostic spectrum of ovarian masses in women with breast cancer;Magnetic resonance imaging:Histopathology correlation显示文摘 | ABDELHAFEZ A MONIR A | 2013 | Ann Diagn Pathol2013，17，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Reinforced concrete slab- column edge connections with shear studs 显示文摘 | EHAB F EL-SALAKAWY MARIA ANNA POLAK MONIR H SOLIMAN | 2000 | Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering2000，27，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Functional role of CD4^+CD25^+ regulatory T cells and transforming growth factor-betal in childhood immune thrombocytopenic purpura显示文摘 | Fahim NM Monir E | 2006 | Egypt J Immunol2006，13，1： | 1 |
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