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| 1 | A case study of spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture in the Loess Plateau,western China:A geostatistical approach显示文摘Soil moisture distribution shows highly variation both spatially and temporally. This study assesses the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture on a hill-slope scale in the Loess Plateau in West China by using a geostatistical approach. Soil moisture was measured by time-domain reflectometry(TDR) in 313 samples. Two kinds of sampling scales were used(2 x 2 m and 20 x 20 m) at two soil layers(0-30 cm and 30-60 cm). The general characteristics of soil moisture were analyzed by a classical statistics method,and the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture was analyzed using a geostatistical approach. The results showed that the spherical model is the best-fit model to simulate soil moisture on the experimental hill-slope. The parameters of this model indicated that the spatial dependence of soil moisture in the selected hill-slope was moderate. Even the 2 x 2 m sampling scale was too coarse to show the detailed spatial variances of soil moisture in this area. The dependent distance increased from 27.4 m to 494.16 m as the sampling scale became coarse(from 2 x 2 m to 20 x 20 m). A map of soil moisture was generated by using original soil moisture data and interpolated values determined by the Kriging method. The average soil moisture(area weighted) in the different layers of soil was calculated on the basis of this map(10.94% for the 0-30 cm soil layer,11.88% for the 30-60 cm soil layer). This average soil moisture is lower than the corresponding average effective soil moisture,which suggests that the soil moisture is not sufficient to support vegetation in this area. | BI Huaxing LI Xiaoyin LIU Xin GUO Mengxia LI Jun | 2009 | International Journal of Sediment Research2009，24，1： | 15 |
| 2 | Hybrid Precoding for mm Wave Massive MIMO Systems with Different Antenna Arrays显示文摘In this paper, the performance of hybrid precoding is investigated for mmWave massive MIMO systems with different antenna arrays. The hybrid precoding with partially connected architecture (PCA) is adopted. The spectral efficiency (SE) and received energy efficiency (EE) are investigated by considering four types of antenna arrays, including uniform linear array (ULA), uniform rectangular planar array (URPA), uniform hexagonal planar array (UHPA), and uniform circular planar array (UCPA), respectively. We focus on analysis at the antenna response vector and utilize the idea of orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm to seek the optimal hybrid precoder. Furthermore, the trade-off of precoding architectures is studied between SE and received EE. Simulation results show that if the uniform planar array antenna is more concentrated, the SE and receive EE will be higher. Considering SE and received EE, the performance of planar arrays outperform linear array. There exist different optimal radio-frequency chain numbers to maximize the SE for planar array and linear array. In addition, the PCA can achieve relatively higher received EE while the SE is close to the fully connected architecture and the full digital architecture. | Qingfeng Ding Yuqian Deng Xinpeng Gao Mengxia Liu | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，10： | 6 |
| 3 | A putative bHLH transcription factor is a candidate gene for male sterile 32,a locus affecting pollen and tapetum development in tomato显示文摘The tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)male sterile 32(ms32)mutant has been used in hybrid seed breeding programs largely because it produces no pollen and has exserted stigmas.In this study,histological examination of anthers revealed dysfunctional pollen and tapetum development in the ms32 mutant.The ms32 locus was fine mapped to a 28.5 kb interval that encoded four putative genes.Solyc01g081100,a homolog of Arabidopsis bHLH10/89/90 and rice EAT1,was proposed to be the candidate gene of MS32 because it contained a single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)that led to the formation of a premature stop codon.A codominant derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence(dCAPS)marker,MS32D,was developed based on the SNP.Real-time quantitative reverse-transcription PCR showed that most of the genes,which were proposed to be involved in pollen and tapetum development in tomato,were downregulated in the ms32 mutant.These findings may aid in marker-assisted selection of ms32 in hybrid breeding programs and facilitate studies on the regulatory mechanisms of pollen and tapetum development in tomato. | Xiaoyan Liu Mengxia Yang Xiaolin Liu Kai Wei Xue Cao Xiaotian Wang Xiaoxuan Wang Yanmei Guo Yongchen Du Junming Li Lei Liu Jinshuai Shu Yong Qin Zejun Huang | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Bilinear approach to N=2 supersymmetric KdV equations显示文摘The N=2 supersymmetric KdV equations are studied within the framework of Hirota bilinear method. For two such equations, namely N=2, a=4 and N=2, a=1 supersymmetric KdV equations, we obtain the corresponding bilinear formulations. Using them, we construct particular solutions for both cases. In particular, a bilinear Bcklund transformation is given for the N=2, a=1 supersymmetric KdV equation. | ZHANG MengXia LIU QingPing SHEN YaLi WU Ke | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009，52，9： | 2 |
| 5 | Composite thermal protection coating on woven silica fiber fabrics显示文摘A composite coating with inner and outer layers was prepared for the thermal protection of woven silica fiber fabrics.Using a sol mixture of a silica sol and AlF3/SiO2 particles mixed in the stoichiometric molar ratio for mullite,hollow silica spheres and short mullite fibers were added to the inner layer and outer layer,respectively.The phase composition and thermal evolution of the coating,along with the interfacial microstructure between the coating and the matrix,were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction,differential scanning calorimetry/thermogravimetry,scanning electron microscopy,and tensile strength testing.Mullite whiskers grew between 950°C and 1200°C and helped prevent thermal cracking during the drying and densification processes.The hollow silica spheres might play dual roles,weakening the adhesion between the coating and the fibers by reducing their direct contact,but strengthening the joining between the coating and substrate by embedding themselves among the fabrics. | LIU MengXia XUE Tao ZHAO YingNa LIU Shan LIU JiaChen | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Comparison of the interface reaction behaviors of CaO–V_(2)O_(5) and MnO_(2)–V_(2)O_(5) solid-state systems based on the diffusion couple method显示文摘The formation mechanism of calcium vanadate and manganese vanadate and the difference between calcium and manganese in the reaction with vanadium are basic issues in the calcification roasting and manganese roasting process with vanadium slag.In this work,CaO–V_(2)O_(5) and MnO_(2)–V_(2)O_(5) diffusion couples were prepared and roasted for different time periods to illustrate and compare the diffusion reaction mechanisms.Then,the changes in the diffusion product and diffusion coefficient were investigated and calculated based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis.Results show that with the extension of the roasting time,the diffusion reaction gradually proceeds among the CaO–V_(2)O_(5) and MnO_(2)–V_(2)O_(5) diffusion couples.The regional boundaries of calcium and vanadium are easily identifiable for the CaO–V_(2)O_(5) diffusion couple.Meanwhile,for the MnO_(2)–V_(2)O_(5) diffusion couple,MnO_(2) gradually decomposes to form Mn_(2)O_(3),and vanadium diffuses into the interior of Mn_(2)O_(3).Only a part of vanadium combines with manganese to form the diffusion production layer.CaV_(2)O_(6) and MnV_(2)O_(6) are the interfacial reaction products of the CaO–V_(2)O_(5) and MnO_(2)–V_(2)O_(5) diffusion couples,respectively,whose thicknesses are 39.85 and 32.13μm when roasted for 16 h.After 16 h,both diffusion couples reach the reaction equilibrium due to the limitation of diffusion.The diffusion coefficient of the CaO–V_(2)O_(5) diffusion couple is higher than that of the MnO_(2)–V_(2)O_(5) diffusion couple for the same roasting time,and the diffusion reaction between vanadium and calcium is easier than that between vanadium and manganese. | Jing Wen Hongyan Sun Tao Jiang Bojian Chen Fangfang Li Mengxia Liu | 2023 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2023，30，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Characteristics of N^(6)-methyladenosine Modification During Sexual Reproduction of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii显示文摘The unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii(hereafter Chlamydomonas)possesses both plant and animal attributes,and it is an ideal model organism for studying fundamental processes such as photosynthesis,sexual reproduction,and life cycle.N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)is the most prevalent mRNA modification,and it plays important roles during sexual reproduction in animals and plants.However,the pattern and function of m^(6)A modification during the sexual reproduction of Chlamydomonas remain unknown.Here,we performed transcriptome and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing(MeRIP-seq)analyses on six samples from different stages during sexual reproduction of the Chlamydomonas life cycle.The results show that m^(6)A modification frequently occurs at the main motif of DRAC(D=G/A/U,R=A/G)in Chlamydomonas mRNAs.Moreover,m^(6)A peaks in Chlamydomonas mRNAs are mainly enriched in the 30 untranslated regions(30 UTRs)and negatively correlated with the abundance of transcripts at each stage.In particular,there is a significant negative correlation between the expression levels and the m^(6)A levels of genes involved in the microtubule-associated pathway,indicating that m^(6)A modification influences the sexual reproduction and the life cycle of Chlamydomonas by regulating microtubule-based movement.In summary,our findings are the first to demonstrate the distribution and the functions of m^(6)A modification in Chlamydomonas mRNAs and provide new evolutionary insights into m^(6)A modification in the process of sexual reproduction in other plant organisms. | Ying Lv Fei Han Mengxia Liu Ting Zhang Guanshen Cui Jiaojiao Wang Ying Yang Yun-Gui Yang Wenqiang Yang | 2023 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2023，21，4： | 2 |
| 8 | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron RBD shows weaker binding affinity than the currently dominant Delta variant to human ACE2显示文摘Dear Editor,SARS-coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)Omicron variant(B.1.1.529)is of great concern to the world due to its multiple mutations that may have an impact on transmissibility and immune evasion.1 Compared to the wild type(WT),Omicron carries as many as 30 single point mutations,3 deletion mutation and one insertion mutation on its spike protein.Strikingly,there are 15 mutations observed in the Omicron receptor-binding domain(RBD),10 of which are in the receptor-binding motif(RBM)that human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)and most monoclonal antibodies(mAbs)interact directly with.As a comparison,the currently dominant variant Delta(B.1.617.2)has only 2 mutations(L452R and T478K)in its RBM and additional K417N and E484K mutations sometimes.Therefore,Omicron variant may significantly impact the binding affinity to ACE2 and effectiveness of currently available mAbs.Consequently,Omicron mutant has aroused wide concern,many countries have taken measures on entry restrictions to prevent its rapid spread.However,the transmissibility and immune evasion risk of Omicron have not been properly evaluated. | Leyun Wu Liping Zhou Mengxia Mo Tingting Liu Chengkun Wu Chunye Gong Kai Lu Likun Gong Weiliang Zhu Zhijian Xu | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，2： | 2 |
| 9 | In-Situ Synthesis of CQDs/BiOBr Material via Mechanical Ball Milling with Enhanced Photocatalytic Performances显示文摘Designing simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly methods to construct high-efficient photocatalysts is an important strategy to promote the further development of the field of photocatalysis. Herein, flower-like carbon quantum dots(CQDs)/Bi OBr composite photocatalysts have been prepared via in-situ synthesis by mechanical ball milling in the existence of ionic liquid. The CQDs/Bi OBr composites exhibit higher photo-degradation performance for tetracycline(TC) than Bi OBr monomer and the commercial Bi_(2)O_(3) under visible light irradiation. For comparison, the different Br sources and synthetic methods are chosen to prepare Bi OBr and CQDs/Bi OBr composites. Photocatalysts prepared by ball milling and ionic liquid present significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance for removing TC. In addition, the introduction of CQDs could distinctly enhance the photocatalytic performances of pure Bi OBr. The reason is that CQDs as electron acceptor effectively separate electrons and holes and inhibit their recombination. The intermediates during photocatalytic degradation were tested using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS) and possible degradation pathways were given. During degradation, ·OH, O_(2)^(·-)and h^(+) were identified to be the main active species based on electron spin resonance(ESR) spectra and free radical trapping experiments. A possible mechanism of CQDs/Bi OBr with enhanced photocatalytic performances was further proposed. | Xingwang Yan Bin Wang Mengxia Ji Qi Jiang Gaopeng Liu Pengjun Liu Sheng Yin Huaming Li Jiexiang Xia | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry2022，41，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Preparation of porous silica ceramics from silica spinning solution and introduced silica particles by electrospinning 显示文摘 | Guo Anran Liu Jiachen Dong Xue Liu Mengxia | 2013 | MaterialsLetters2013，95，： | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of the interaction between human serum albumin and morin显示文摘 | XIE Mengxia LONG Mei LIU Yuan | 2006 | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects2006，1760，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Single-step-fabricated disordered metasurfaces for enhanced light extraction from LEDs显示文摘While total internal reflection(TIR)lays the foundation for many important applications,foremost fibre optics that revolutionised information technologies,it is undesirable in some other applications such as light-emitting diodes(LEDs),which are a backbone for energy-efficient light sources.In the case of LEDs,TIR prevents photons from escaping the constituent high-index materials.Advances in material science have led to good efficiencies in generating photons from electron–hole pairs,making light extraction the bottleneck of the overall efficiency of LEDs.In recent years,the extraction efficiency has been improved,using nanostructures at the semiconductor/air interface that outcouple trapped photons to the outside continuum.However,the design of geometrical features for light extraction with sizes comparable to or smaller than the optical wavelength always requires sophisticated and timeconsuming fabrication,which causes a gap between lab demonstration and industrial-level applications.Inspired by lightning bugs,we propose and realise a disordered metasurface for light extraction throughout the visible spectrum,achieved with single-step fabrication.By applying such a cost-effective light extraction layer,we improve the external quantum efficiency by a factor of 1.65 for commercialised GaN LEDs,demonstrating a substantial potential for global energy-saving and sustainability. | Peng Mao Changxu Liu Xiyan Li Mengxia Liu Qiang Chen Min Han Stefan A.Maier Edward H.Sargent Shuang Zhang | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Enhanced photocatalytic performance of carbon quantum dots/Bi OBr composite and mechanism investigation显示文摘Novel carbon quantum dots(CQDs)/Bi OBr composite photocatalysts have been constructed through a facile hydrothermal synthesis in the presence of ionic liquid 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide([C16 mim]Br). Series of characterizations have been performed to confirm the uniform distribution of CQDs in Bi OBr nanosheets and the synergistic effect for photocatalytic degradation organic pollutants between CQDs and Bi OBr. The results show that 3.1 wt% CQDs/Bi OBr photocatalyst possesses the best photocatalytic activity for the degradation of colorless antibiotic tetracycline(TC), endocrine disrupter bisphenol A(BPA) and dye rhodamine B(Rh B), under visible light irradiation, which exhibited the highest photocatalytic performance. The enhanced photocatalytic performance for CQDs/Bi OBr composites could be attributed to the wider optical absorption range and fast separation of photogenerated charge carriers after the introduction of CQDs. The key roles of CQDs for the enhanced photocatalytic activity of Bi OBr have been discussed. A possible mechanism of CQDs/Bi OBr on the enhancement of visible light performance was proposed. | Mengxia Ji Zhiyong Zhang Jiexiang Xia Jun Di Yiling Liu Rong Chen Sheng Yin Sen Zhang Huaming Li | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Consensus on potential biomarkers developed for use in clinical tests for schizophrenia显示文摘Background Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness affecting approximately 20 million individuals globally.Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the illness.If left undiagnosed and untreated,schizophrenia results in impaired social function,repeated hospital admissions,reduced quality of life and decreased life expectancy.Clinical diagnosis largely relies on subjective evidence,including self-reported experiences,and reported behavioural abnormalities followed by psychiatric evaluation.In addition,psychoses may occur along with other conditions,and the symptoms are often episodic and transient,posing a significant challenge to the precision of diagnosis.Therefore,objective,specific tests using biomarkers are urgently needed for differential diagnosis of schizophrenia in clinical practice.Aims We aimed to provide evidence-based and consensus-based recommendations,with a summary of laboratory measurements that could potentially be used as biomarkers for schizophrenia,and to discuss directions for future research.Methods We searched publications within the last 10 years with the following keywords:‘schizophrenia’,‘gene’,‘inflammation’,‘neurotransmitter’,‘protein marker’,‘gut microbiota’,‘pharmacogenomics’and‘biomarker’.A draft of the consensus was discussed and agreed on by all authors at a round table session.Results We summarised the characteristics of candidate diagnostic markers for schizophrenia,including genetic,inflammatory,neurotransmitter,peripheral protein,pharmacogenomic and gut microbiota markers.We also proposed a novel laboratory process for diagnosing schizophrenia in clinical practice based on the evidence summarised in this paper.Conclusions Further efforts are needed to identify schizophrenia-specific genetic and epigenetic markers for precise diagnosis,differential diagnosis and ethnicity-specific markers for the Chinese population.The development of novel laboratory techniques is making it possible to use these biomarkers clinically to diagnose disease. | Ping Lin Junyu Sun Xiaoyan Lou Dan Li Yun Shi Zhenhua Li Peijun Ma Ping Li Shuzi Chen Weifeng Jin Shuai Liu Qing Chen Qiong Gao Lili Zhu Jie Xu Mengyuan Zhu Mengxia Wang Kangyi Liang Ling Zhao Huabin Xu Ke Dong Qingtian Li Xunjia Cheng Jinghong Chen Xiaokui Guo | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Studies on the interaction of total saponins of panax notoginseng and human serum albumin by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy显示文摘 | LIU Yuan XIE Mengxia KANG Juan | 2003 | Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy2003，59，12： | 1 |
| 16 | The genome sequence of star fruit(Averrhoa carambola)显示文摘Oxalidaceae is one of the most important plant families in horticulture,and its key commercially relevant genus,Averrhoa,has diverse growth habits and fruit types.Here,we describe the assembly of a high-quality chromosomescale genome sequence for Averrhoa carambola(star fruit).Ks distribution analysis showed that A.carambola underwent a whole-genome triplication event,i.e.,the gamma event shared by most eudicots.Comparisons between A.carambola and other angiosperms also permitted the generation of Oxalidaceae gene annotations.We identified unique gene families and analyzed gene family expansion and contraction.This analysis revealed significant changes in MADS-box gene family content,which might be related to the cauliflory of A.carambola.In addition,we identified and analyzed a total of 204 nucleotide-binding site,leucine-rich repeat receptor(NLR)genes and 58 WRKY genes in the genome,which may be related to the defense response.Our results provide insights into the origin,evolution and diversification of star fruit. | Shasha Wu Wei Sun Zhichao Xu Junwen Zhai Xiaoping Li Chengru Li Diyang Zhang Xiaoqian Wu Liming Shen Junhao Chen Hui Ren Xiaoyu Dai Zhongwu Dai Yamei Zhao Lei Chen Mengxia Cao Xinyu Xie Xuedie Liu Donghui Peng Jianwen Dong Yu-Yun Hsiao Shi-lin Chen Wen-Chieh Tsai Siren Lan Zhong-Jian Liu | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Interactions of human serum albumin with chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid显示文摘 | KANG Juan LIU Yuan XIE Mengxia | 2004 | Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA)-general subjects2004，1674，2： | 1 |
| 18 | In situ formation of fluorescent silicon-containing polymer dots for alkaline phosphatase activity detection and immunoassay显示文摘The discovery and application of analyte-triggered fluorophore generation or fluorogenic reaction are significant and beneficial to the development of novel fluorescence(FL) analysis method. In this study, for the first time, we have reported a fluorogenic reaction to prepare fluorescent silicon-containing polymer dots(Si-PDs) by simply mixing N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine(DAMO) and hydroquinone(HQ) in aqueous solution at ambient temperature. Inspired by the alkaline phosphatase(ALP)-catalyzed hydrolysis of the substrate sodium 4-hydroxyphenyl phosphate(4-HPP) into HQ and the resultant HQcontrolled intense green Si-PDs generation, we have established a straightforward ALP activity assay by innovatively employing commercially available 4-HPP as the substrate. More significantly, the specific preparation method, clear formation mechanism and excellent performance enable the Si-PDs as well as its generation process to develop facile and attractive FL immunoassay.With the help of the universal ALP-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) platform and corresponding antibody, a convenient and conceptual ALP-based fluorescent ELISA has been constructed and applied in sensing cardiac troponin Ⅰ(cTnI),a well-known biomarker of acute myocardial infarction. Our research via in situ formation of fluorescent nanomaterials has great potential application in ALP activity assay, inhibitor screening, and disease diagnosis. | Guoyong Liu Jiahui Zhao Mengxia Yan Shuyun Zhu Wenchao Dou Jian Sun Xiurong Yang | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Characterization of the interaction between human serum albumin and morin显示文摘 | Xie Mengxia Long Mei Liu Yuan | 2006 | Biochim Biophys Acta2006，1760，： | 1 |
| 20 | Study on human exposure assessment to indoor/outdoor air pollutants显示文摘 | CAO Mengxia LIN Sheng LIU Jinlan | 1997 | Transctions of Tianjin University1997，3，2： | 1 |
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