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| 1 | 苔藓对大气沉降重金属元素富集作用的研究显示文摘利用超热中子活化法 (ENAA)、原子吸收法 (AAS)和原子荧光法 (HG AFS)测定了采自北京远郊和浙江西天目山自然保护区 4个不同地点 12种苔藓中 19个重金属元素含量。结果表明 ,北京地区大气重金属沉降污染程度远高于浙江西天目山地区。与欧洲苔藓中重金属浓度比较 ,该 12种苔藓偏高。 | 邵晶 张朝晖 柴之芳 毛雪瑛 鲁毅强 斯坦O 弗罗塔斯耶娃MV 吴鹏程 | 2002 | 核化学与放射化学2002，24，1： | 25 |
| 2 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病临床前阶段的定义显示文摘阿尔茨海默病(AD)的病理生理过程在痴呆诊断的多年前就开始了。这一长期的AD“临床前”阶段是治疗干预的关键机会,但需进一步阐明AD的病理级联过程和临床症状出现之间的联系。美国国立老化研究所和AD协会召集了一个国际工作组对AD生物标志物、流行病学和神经心理学的证据进行综述并提出建议,以确定能够预测由“正常”认知到轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)及AD痴呆的最佳预测指标。根据目前已有的主要科学证据,我们提出了一个概念性的框架和用于操作的研究标准,以通过纵向临床研究来验证和改进这些模型。这些建议仅用于研究目的,目前不涉及临床应用。我们希望这些建议能提供一个共识,以推进临床前AD的研究,最终推动更早期治疗干预的进展,使得一些疾病减缓药物的疗效发挥最大。 | Sperling RA Aisen PS Beckett LA Bennett DA Craft S Fagan AM Iwatsubo T Jack CR Jr Kaye J Montine TJ Park DC Reiman EM Rowe CC Siemers E Stern Y Yaffe K Carrillo MC Thies B Morrison-Bogorad M Wagster MV Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 郭起浩(译) 黄丽(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 邢怡(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012，45，5： | 22 |
| 3 | NCB-02 (standardized Curcumin preparation) protects dinitrochlorobenzene-induced colitis through down-regulation of NFκ-B and iNOS显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and mechanism of action of NCB-02, a standardized Curcumin preparation, against 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. METHODS: Ulcerative colitis was induced in male rats by sensitizing with topical application of DNCB in acetone for 14 d and intra-colonol challenge with DNCB on day 15. A separate group of animals with vehicle treatment in similar fashion served as control group. Colitis rats were divided into different groups and treated with NCB-02 at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg b.wt p.o. for 10 d. Sulfasalazine at a dose of 100 mg/kg b.wt for 10 d served as a reference group. On day 10 after respective assigned treatment, all the animals were euthanized and the length of the colon, weight of entire colon and distal 8 cm of the colon were recorded. The distal part of the colon was immediately observed under a stereomicroscope and the degree of damage was scored. Further distal 8 cm of the colon was subject to the determination of colonic myeloperoxidase (MPO), lipid peroxidation (LPO) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities. A small piece of the sample from distal colon of each animal was fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin and embedded in paraffin wax and sectioned for immunohistochemical examination of NFκ-B and iNOS expression. RESULTS: NCB-02 showed a dose dependent protection against DNCB-induced alteration in colon length and weight. NCB-02 treatment also showed a dose dependent protection against the elevated levels of MPO, LPO and ALP, induced by DNCB. NCB-02 demonstrated a significant effect at a dose of 100 mg/kg b.wt., which was almost equipotent to 100 mg/kg b.wt. of sulfasalazine. Treatment with sulfasalazine and curcuminat a dose of 100 mg/kg b.wt. inhibited the DNCB-induced overexpression of NFκ-B and iNOS in the colon. CONCLUSION: Curcumin treatment ameliorates colonic damage in DNCB-induced colitic rats, an effect associated with an improvement in intestinal oxidative stress and downregulation of colonic NFκ-B and iNOS expression. | MV Venkataranganna Md Rafiq S Gopumadhavan Ghouse Peer UV Babu SK Mitra | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，7： | 12 |
| 4 | Endothelial dysfunction as a predictor of cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes显示文摘Macro and microvascular disease are the main cause of morbi-mortality in type 1 diabetes(T1DM).Although there is a clear association between endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes,a cause-effect relationship is less clear in T1 DM.Although endothelial dysfunction(ED) precedes atherosclerosis,it is not clear weather,in recent onset T1 DM,it may progress to clinical macrovascular disease.Moreover,endothelial dysfunction may either be reversed spontaneously or in response to intensive glycemic control,long-term exercise training and use of statins.Acute,long-term and post-prandial hyperglycemia as well as duration of diabetes and microalbuminuria are all conditions associated with ED in T1 DM.The pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction is closely related to oxidative-stress.NAD(P)H oxidase over activity induces excessive superoxide production inside the mitochondrial oxidative chain of endothelial cells,thus reducing nitric oxide bioavailability and resulting in peroxynitrite formation,a potent oxidant agent.Moreover,oxidative stress also uncouples endothelial nitric oxide synthase,which becomes dysfunctional,inducing formation of superoxide.Other important mechanisms are the activation of both the polyol and protein kinase C pathways as well as the presence of advanced glycation end-products.Future studies are needed to evaluate the potential clinical applicability of endothelial dysfunction as a marker for early vascular complications in T1 DM. | Marcello C Bertoluci Gislaine V Cé Antonio MV da Silva Marco V Wainstein Winston Boff Marcia Punales | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，5： | 5 |
| 5 | 未控制高血压患者进行家庭血压监测与药剂师管理后的心血管事件及费用显示文摘未控制高血压是心血管病的主要病因。在16家初级保健诊所进行的整群随机试验结果表明:12个月的远程家庭血压监测与药剂师管理可较常规治疗24个月降压幅度更大。该文报道心血管事件(非致死性心肌梗死、非致死性脑卒中、心力衰竭住院、冠状动脉再血管化及心血管病死亡)与随访5年的花费。在远程干预组(TI组,n=228),10例患者发生15次心血管事件(5次心肌梗死、4次脑卒中、5次心力衰竭、1次心血管病死亡)。 | 赵狄(摘译) 刘莉(审校) Margolis KL Dehmer SP Sperl-Hillen J O’Connor PJ Asche SE Bergdall AR Green BB Nyboer RA Pawloski PA Trower NK Maciosek MV | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，11： | 3 |
| 6 | 散发性大肠癌肿瘤相关基因位点杂合性丢失分析显示文摘目的 分析大肠癌组织中抑癌基因及肿瘤相关基因位点的变化与预后的关系。方法 79例大肠癌组织经组织微解剖分离癌组织和正常组织,分别进行11 个染色体上14 个位点的杂合性丢失(lossofheterozygosity,LOH)分析。结果 肿瘤组织中LOH呈现一复杂的征象,5q12 及RB基因位点的LOH 与较好的预后有关。结论 不同的抑癌基因及肿瘤相关基因与大肠癌发生有关。5q12 位点的LOH 与较好预后相关的意义有待今后进一步研究。 | 孙孟红 Gebert J Knebel Doeberitz Mv | 1999 | 中华实验外科杂志1999，16，6： | 3 |
| 7 | 肺动脉高压患者的负荷适应性显示文摘已知右心室对压力超负荷的适应是肺动脉高压(pulmonary arterial hypertension,PAH)患者预后的主要影响因素。为了评估右心室适应和负荷之间的关系,然后比较PAH中不同负荷适应性指数的预后价值,Amsallem及其同事纳入推导队列(n=85)和验证队列(n=200),使用3种方法评估负荷适应性:①脑室动脉耦合的替代物(例如右心室面积变化/收缩末期面积); | 刘莉 叶鹏 Amsallem M Boulate D Aymami M Guihaire J Selej M Huo J Denault AY McConnell MV Schnittger I Fadel E Mercier O Zamanian RT Haddad F | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，8： | 2 |
| 8 | MicroRNA profiling of developing and regenerating pancreas reveal post-transcriptional regulation of neurogenin3显示文摘 | Joglekar MV Parekh VS Mehta s | | 0，，2： | 2 |
| 9 | 基于胱抑素C和肌酐估算的肾小球滤过率差异及衰弱和不良结局的相关性显示文摘在之前的研究和实践中,尚未对基于胱抑素C水平估算的肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR,eGFR胱抑素)和基于肌酐水平估算的eGFR(eGFR肌酐)之间差异的临床重要性和相关性进行评估。研究者旨在评估这些差异是否包含衰弱的重要信息。研究设计:一项收缩压干预试验(the systolic blood pressure intervention trial,SPRINT)的队列分析。设置与参与者:SPRINT(9 092例)高血压参与者在基线时检测血清肌酐、胱抑素C和衰弱水平。 | 袁源(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Potok OA Ix JH Shlipak MG Katz R Hawfield AT Rocco MV Ambrosius WT Cho ME Pajewski NM Rastogi A Rifkin DE | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Vaccination of mice with a cocktail DNA vaccine induces a Th1-type immune response and partial protection against schistosoma japonicum infection显示文摘 | Zhang Y Taylor MG Johansen MV | 2001 | Vaccine2001，20，56： | 2 |
| 11 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis with intracardiac repair显示文摘 | Clapp SK Tantengco MV Walters HL | 1997 | Ann Thorac Surg1997，63，3： | 2 |
| 13 | The effect of physiological levels of fibrinogen on platelet aggregation 显示文摘 | Meade TW Vickers MV Thompson SG | 1985 | Thromb Res1985，38，： | 2 |
| 14 | Dissemination of Acinetobacter baumannii clones with OXA-23 Carbapenemase in Colombian hospitals显示文摘 | Villegas MV Kattan JN Correa A | 2007 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2007，51，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Congenital heart disease and brain injury 显示文摘 | Johnston MV | 2007 | N Engl J Med2007，357，19： | 1 |
| 16 | DC bead: in vitro characterization of a drug- delivery device for transarterial chemoembolization显示文摘 | Lewis AL Gonzalez MV Lloyd AW | 2006 | J Vasc Interv Radiol2006，17，2： | 1 |
| 17 | MicroRNA gene expression deregulation in human breast cancer 显示文摘 | Iorio MV Ferracin M Liu CG | 2005 | Cancer Res2005，65，16： | 1 |
| 18 | Nutritional status in the HEMO study cohort at baseline hemodialysis显示文摘 | Rocco MV Paranandi L Burrowes JD | 2002 | Am J Kidney Dis2002，39，： | 1 |
| 19 | From space to earth: advances in human physiology from 20 years of bed rest studies (1986-2006) 显示文摘 | Traon APL Heer M Narici MV | 2007 | European Journal of Applied Physiology2007，101，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Echo-endoscopy versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiography for the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis: the influence of the size of the stone and diameter of the common bile duct 显示文摘 | Ney MV Maluf-Filho F Sakai P | 2005 | Arq Gastroenterol2005，42，： | 1 |
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