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| 1 | Effects of intermittent fasting on health markers in those with type 2 diabetes:A pilot study显示文摘AIM To determine the short-term biochemical effects and clinical tolerability of intermittent fasting(IF) in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).METHODS We describe a three-phase observational study(baseline 2 wk, intervention 2 wk, follow-up 2 wk) designed to determine the clinical, biochemical, and tolerability of IF in community-dwelling volunteer adults with T2DM. Biochemical, anthropometric, and physical activity measurements(using the Yale Physical Activity Survey) were taken at the end of each phase. Participants reported morning, afternoon and evening self-monitored blood glucose(SMBG) and fasting duration on a daily basis throughout all study stages, in addition to completing a remote food photography diary three times within each study phase. Fasting blood samples were collected on the final days of each study phase. RESULTS At baseline, the ten participants had a confirmed diagnosis of T2DM and were all taking metformin, and on average were obese [mean body mass index(BMI) 36.90 kg/m^2]. We report here that a short-term periodof IF in a small group of individuals with T2DM led to significant group decreases in weight(-1.395 kg, P = 0.009), BMI(-0.517, P = 0.013), and at-target morning glucose(SMBG). Although not a study requirement, all participants preferentially chose eating hours starting in the midafternoon. There was a significant increase(P < 0.001) in daily hours fasted in the IF phase(+5.22 h), although few attained the 18-20 h fasting goal(mean 16.82 ± 1.18). The increased fasting duration improved at-goal(< 7.0 mmol/L) morning SMBG to 34.1%, from a baseline of 13.8%. Ordinal Logistic Regression models revealed a positive relationship between the increase in hours fasted and fasting glucose reaching target values(χ~2 likelihood ratio = 8.36, P = 0.004) but not for afternoon or evening SMBG(all P > 0.1). Postprandial SMBGs were also improved during the IF phase, with 60.5% readings below 9.05 mmol/L, compared to 52.6% at baseline, and with less glucose variation. Neither insulin resistance(HOMAIR), nor inflammatory markers(C-reactive protein) normalized during the IF phase. IF led to an overall spontaneous decrease in caloric intake as measured by food photography(Remote Food Photography Method). The data demonstrated discernable trends during IF for lower energy, carbohydrate, and fat intake when compared to baseline. Physical activity, collected by a standardized measurement tool(Yale Physical Activity Survey), increased during the intervention phase and subsequently decreased in the follow-up phase. IF was well tolerated in the majority of individuals with 6/10 participants stating they would continue with the IF regimen after the completion of the study, in a full or modified capacity(i.e., every other day or reduced fasting hours).CONCLUSION The results from this pilot study indicate that shortterm daily IF may be a safe, tolerable, dietary intervention in T2DM patients that may improve key outcomes including body weight, fasting glucose and postprandial variability. These findings should be viewed as exploratory, and a larger, longer study is necessary to corroborate these findings. | Terra G Arnason Matthew W Bowen Kerry D Mansell | 2017 | World Journal of Diabetes2017，8，4： | 7 |
| 2 | 抗炎介质表达缺陷参与中性粒细胞型支气管哮喘发病机制:半乳糖凝集素-3和白细胞介素-1RA/白细胞介素-1beta比例显著下降显示文摘支气管哮喘(哮喘)是具有异质性的气道炎症性疾病,其主要特点表现为气道高反应和可变的气流受限。在哮喘的发病机制中,过敏原诱导的TH2淋巴细胞激活以及IL-5介导的嗜酸粒细胞渗出起到重要的作用。近年来发现超过50%的哮喘患者气道的嗜酸粒细胞水平并不增高,并将这种亚型定义为非嗜酸粒细胞型哮喘。其中部分患者表现为气道中性粒细胞明显增高,称为中性粒细胞型哮喘。 | 高鹏 Peter G Gibson Katherine J Baines Ian A Yang John W Upham Paul N Reynolds Sandra Hodge Alan L James Christine Jenkins Matthew J Peters 张捷 Jodie L Simpson | 2016 | 中华结核和呼吸杂志2016，39，11： | 5 |
| 3 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 4 | Formation of nitrate and ammonium-ions in titanium-dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of organic-compounds compounds containing nitrogen-atoms 显示文摘 | McEvoy S R Matthews R W 1991 | 1991 | Environ Sci Technol1991，25，： | 1 |
| 5 | Cloning and mapping of variety-speeific rice genomic DNA sequences:amplifled fragment length polymorphisms(AFLP)from silver-stained Polyaerylamide gels显示文摘 | Yong G C MattheW w B OliVier P et a1 | 1996 | Genome1996，39，： | 1 |
| 6 | Inhibition of avian leukosis virus replication by vector-based RNA interference显示文摘 | Chen M Adam J G Matthew W | 2007 | Virology2007，365，： | 1 |
| 7 | Anisotropic effects on the strain rate dependence of a wrought magnesium alloy 显示文摘 | MATTHEW T T MARK F H PHILLIP M G HAITHAM E K WILBURN R W | 2009 | Scripta Materialia2009，60，： | 1 |
| 8 | Transparent conducting Nnc oxide thin films doped with aluminum and molybdenum显示文摘 | JOEL N D TIMOTHY A G DAVID M W TERESA M B MATTHEW Y BOBBY T TIMOTHY J C | 2007 | Journal V-acuum Society Technology2007，25，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of weaning on ideal short-chain fatty acid concentrations in pigs显示文摘 | Matthew A G Franklin M A Upchurch W G | 1996 | Nutr Res1996，16，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA显示文摘 | Wesley M B Matthew G JR Allen C W | 1979 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1979，76，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Controlled manipulation of molecular samples with the nanomanipulator 显示文摘 | M Guthold M R Falvo W G Matthews Swashbttrn S Paulson D A Erie | 2000 | IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronies (S1083-4435)2000，5，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The layered and historical nature of ecological systems and the risk assessment ofpesticides显示文摘 | Landis W G Matthews R A Matthews G B | 1996 | Environ Toxicol Chem1996，15，： | 1 |
| 13 | Nasal polyposis in children with cystic fibrosis: a long-term follow-up study 显示文摘 | Matthew W Yung Jim Gould Graham J G Upton | 2002 | The Annals of otology rhinology and laryngology2002，，： | 1 |
| 14 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Matthews D L Campbell E M Ceglio N M Hermes G Kauffman R Koppel L Lee R Manes K Rupert V Slivinsky W Turner R Ze F | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | The community conditioning hypothesis and its application to environmentaltoxicology显示文摘 | Matthews R A Landis W G Matthews G B | 1996 | Environ Toxicol Chem1996，15，： | 1 |
| 16 | Characterization and comparison of hydrophilic and hydrophobic room temperature ionic liquids incorporating the imidazolium cation 显示文摘 | Jonathan G H Ann E V Matthew R W | 2001 | Green Chem2001，3，： | 1 |
| 17 | Endocrine and paraerine regulation of birth at term and preterm显示文摘 | Challis J R G Matthews S G Gibb W | 2000 | Endocr Rev2000，21，： | 1 |
| 18 | Endocrine and paracrine regulation of birth at term and preterm显示文摘 | Challis J Matthews G Gibb W | 2000 | Endocrine Rev2000，21，： | 1 |
| 19 | The organizational empowerment scale 显示文摘 | Matthews R A Diaz W M Cole S G | 2003 | Personnel Review2003，32，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Characterization of polyploid wheat genomic diversity using a high-density 90 000 single nucleotide polymorphism array 显示文摘 | Wang SC Debbie W Kerrie F Alexandra A Shiaoman C Bevan EH Marco M Silvio S Sara GM Luigi C Anna MM Alex W Stuart S Gary B Ralf W Joerg P International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium Morten L Diane M Rudi A Rudy D Gina BG Abraham K Alina RA Catherine F Jerome S Michele M Curtis P Luo MC Jan DMM Jorge D Martin G Roberto T Cindy L Ivan M Colin C Keith JE Matthew H Eduard A | 2014 | Plant Biotechnol J2014，12，： | 1 |
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