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| 1 | 皮质下小血管病诊断的共识声明显示文摘血管性认知损害是用于描述一组涉及大血管和小血管的散发性和遗传性异质性疾病的诊断术语。皮质下小血管病可导致腔隙性梗死和进行性白质损害。被称为宾斯旺格病(Binswanger's disease, BD)的进行性白质损害患者构成了从单纯血管性疾病到合并神经变性病变的疾病谱。BD患者是一个相对同质性的亚组,存在缺氧缺血、腔隙性梗死和炎症,它们协同作用破坏血脑屏障和髓鞘。通过临床、脑脊液、神经心理学和影像学检查获得的多模式疾病标记物能促进该亚组患者的鉴别。本共识声明确定了一系列基于基础病理学改变的潜在生物学标记物,这将有助于诊断以及将来协作性治疗试验的患者选择。 | Gary A Rosenberg Anders Wallin Joanna M Wardlaw Hugh S Markus Joan Montaner Leslie Wolfson Costantino Iadecola Berislav V Zlokovic Anne Joutel Martin Dichgans Marco Duering Reinhold Schmidt Amos D Korczyn Lea T Grinberg Helena C Chui Vladimir Hachinski 王训师 张劼 陈涵丰 俞娅美 徐子奇 罗本燕 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，6： | 18 |
| 2 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 3 | Therapeutic options for HER-2 positive breast cancer: Perspectives and future directions显示文摘During the last 15 years we have witnessed an unprecedented expansion in the drugs developed to target human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER-2) positive breast cancer. Trastuzumab, pertuzumab, adotrastuzumab emtansine and lapatinib are currently food and drug administration(FDA)-approved for the treatment of breast cancer patients with HER-2 overexpressed. However, given the amount of information gathered from years of uninterrupted clinical research, it is essential to have periodic updates that succinctly recapitulate what we have learnt over these last years and help us to apply that information in our daily practice. This review will pursue that objective. We will summarize the most relevant and updated informationrelated to the state of the art management of HER-2 positive breast cancer in all the clinical scenarios including the adjuvant, neoadjuvant and metastatic settings. But we will also critically appraise that literature in order to highlight some key clinical concepts that should not be overlooked. Lastly, this review will also point out some of the most promising strategies that are currently being tested and may soon become available. | Gonzalo Recondo Jr Enrique Dìaz Canton Màximo de la Vega Martin Greco Gonzalo Recondo Sr Matias E Valsecchi | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Coexpression of receptor-tyrosine-kinases in gastric adenocarcinoma-a rationale for a molecular targeting strategy?显示文摘AIM: To define the (co-)expression pattern of target receptor-tyrosine-kinases (RTK) in human gastric adenocarcinoma. METHODS: The (co-)expression pattern of VEGFR1-3,PDGFRα/b and EGFR1 was analyzed by RT-PCR in 51 human gastric adenocarcinomas. In addition,IHC staining was applied for confirmation of expression and analysis of RTK localisation. RESULTS: The majority of samples revealed a VEGFR1 (98%),VEGFR2 (80%),VEGFR3 (67%),PDGFRα (82%) and PDGFRβ(82%) expression,whereas only 62% exhibited an EGFR1 expression. 78% of cancers expressed at least four out of six RTKs. While VEGFR1-3 and PDGFRα revealed a predominantly cytoplasmatic staining in tumor cells,accompanied by an additional nuclear staining for VEGFR3 ,EGFR1 was almost exclusively detected on the membrane of tumor cells. PDGFRβ was restricted to stromal pericytes,which also depicted a PDGFRα expression.receptor-tyrosine-kinases coexpression in gastric adenocarcinoma and might therefore encourage an application of multiple-target RTK-inhibitors within a combination therapy. | Daniel Drescher Markus Moehler Ines Gockel Kirsten Frerichs Annett Müller Friedrich Dünschede Thomas Borschitz Stefan Biesterfeld Martin Holtmann Thomas Wehler Andreas Teufel Kerstin Herzer Thomas Fischer Martin R Berger Theodor Junginger Peter R Galle Carl C Schimanski | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，26： | 4 |
| 5 | Assessing the relationship between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency in Nellore steers显示文摘Background:Ruminants rely upon a complex community of microbes in their rumen to convert host-indigestible feed into nutrients.However,little is known about the association between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency traits in Nellore(Bos indicus)cattle,a breed of major economic importance to the global beef market.Here,we compare the composition of the bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities in the rumen of Nellore steers with high and low feed efficiency(FE)phenotypes,as measured by residual feed intake(RFI).Results:The Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio was significantly higher(P<0.05)in positive-RFI steers(p-RFI,low feed efficiency)than in negative-RFI(n-RFI,high feed efficiency)steers.The differences in bacterial composition from steers with high and low FE were mainly associated with members of the families Lachnospiraceae,Ruminococcaceae and Christensenellaceae,as well as the genus Prevotella.Archaeal community richness was lower(P<0.05)in p-RFI than in n-RFI steers and the genus Methanobrevibacter was either increased or exclusive of p-RFI steers.The fungal genus Buwchfawromyces was more abundant in the rumen solid fraction of n-RFI steers(P<0.05)and a highly abundant OTU belonging to the genus Piromyces was also increased in the rumen microbiota of highefficiency steers.However,analysis of rumen fermentation variables and functional predictions indicated similar metabolic outputs for the microbiota of distinct FE groups.Conclusions:Our results demonstrate that differences in the ruminal microbiota of high and low FE Nellore steers comprise specific taxa from the bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities.Biomarker OTUs belonging to the genus Piromyces were identified in animals showing high feed efficiency,whereas among archaea,Methanobrevibacter was associated with steers classified as p-RFI.The identification of specific RFI-associated microorganisms in Nellore steers could guide further studies targeting the isolation and functional characterization of rumen microbes potentially important for the energy-harvesting efficiency of ruminants. | Déborah Romaskevis Gomes Lopes Márcio de Souza Duarte Alex J.La Reau Ibrahim Zuniga Chaves Tiago Antônio de Oliveira Mendes Edenio Detmann Cláudia Braga Pereira Bento Maria Eugênia Zerlotti Mercadante Sarah Figueiredo Martins Bonilha Garret Suen Hilário Cuquetto Mantovani | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘 | Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M | 2012 | EN2012，，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Advances and new perspectives in the treatment of metastatic colon cancer显示文摘During the last decade we have witnessed an unprec-edented outburst of new treatment approaches for the management of metastatic colon cancer.Anti-angio-genic drugs,epidermal growth factor receptor blockers and multi-kinase inhibitors have all resulted in small but consistent improvement in clinical outcomes.However,this progress has paradoxically leaded us into new chal-lenges.In many cases the clinical development was done in parallel and the lack of head-to-head compari-son evolved into circumstances where several valid new'standards of care'are available.Even though desir-able in essence,the availability of many options as well as different possible combinations frequently leaves the busy clinician in the difficult situation of having to choose between one or the other,sometimes without solid evidence to support each decision.In addition,progress never stops and new agents are continuously tested.For these reason this review will try to summa-rize all the clinical trials that constitute the theoretical framework that support our daily practice but will also procure the reader with rational answers to common clinical dilemmas by critically appraising the current literature.Lastly,we will provide with a compilation of promising new agents that may soon become our next line of defense against this deadly disease. | Gonzalo Recondo Jr Enrique Díaz-Cantón Máximo de la Vega Martin Greco Gonzalo Recondo Sr Matias E Valsecchi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2014，6，7： | 2 |
| 8 | 钒微合金化钢的热影响区韧性显示文摘研究了结构钢单道次焊接接头,尤其是靠近融合线位置的粗晶热影响区(CGHAZ)的组织和力学性能。通常,这个区域的韧性比母材和焊缝金属的韧性要低很多,所以CGHAZ是最容易发生断裂的薄弱位置。重点关注钒微合金化钢板,并且与相同强度级别的铌微合金化钢板进行对比。为了充分利用钒的强化效果,有必要将氮含量提高至0.01%;为优化钢的性能,必须考虑钒与氮的配合。 | Fahlstrm K Hutchinson B Komenda J Lindh-Ulmgren E Martin D Beladi H 师仲然 王瑞珍 | 2015 | 钢铁钒钛2015，36，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Bile duct leaks after laparoscopic cholecystectomy : value of contrast-enhanced MRCP显示文摘 | Aduna M Larena JA Martin D | 2005 | Abdorn Imaging2005，30，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Vascular events after spinal cord injury: contribution to secondary pathogenesis显示文摘 | Angelika E M Martin R W Frances D | 2000 | Phys Ther2000，80，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Atmospheric input of inorganic nitrogen to the wastem Mediterranean 显示文摘 | Loye-Pilot M D Martin J M Morelli J | 1990 | Biogeochemistry1990，9，： | 1 |
| 12 | Melanocortin receptors and erectile function显示文摘 | WILLIAM J MARTIN D EUAN M | 2004 | Eur Urol2004，45，6： | 1 |
| 13 | The shaft resistance of axially loaded piles in clay显示文摘 | POTTS D M MARTINS J P | 1982 | Geotechnique1982，32，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Enzyme immunoassay for identification of Vibrio vulnificus in seawater, sediment, and oysters 显示文摘 | TAMPLIN M L MARTIN A L RUPLE A D | 1991 | Appl Environ Microbiol1991，57，4： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Martin M J Artola A Balaguer M D | 2003 | Chemical Engrgneering Journal?2003，94，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Genetic variation in IL28B and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus 显示文摘 | Thomas D L Thio C L Martin M P | 2009 | Nature2009，461，： | 1 |
| 17 | Seismic Response and Liq- uefaction of Sands显示文摘 | Finn W D Byrne P M Martin G R | 1976 | Journal 05 Geotechnical Engineering Di vision ASCE1976，102，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Traumatic injuries of peripheral nerves: a review with emphasis on surgical indication 显示文摘 | Martins R S Bastos D Siqueira M G | 2013 | Arq Neuropsiquiatr2013，71，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Design and Realization of GA-Optimized Wire Monopole and Matching Network With 20:1 Bandwidth显示文摘 | Shawn D Rogers Chalmers M Butler Anthony Q Martin | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 20 | Characteristics of a Brucella species from a bottlenose dolphin ( Turs iops truncatus ) 显示文摘 | EWALT D R PAYEUR J B MARTIN B M | 1994 | Journal Vet Diagn Invest1994，6，4： | 1 |
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