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| 1 | The role of gut microbiota(commensal bacteria)and the mucosal barrier in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and cancer:contribution of germ-free and gnotobiotic animal models of human diseases显示文摘Metagenomic approaches are currently being used to decipher the genome of the microbiota(microbiome),and,in parallel,functional studies are being performed to analyze the effects of the microbiota on the host.Gnotobiological methods are an indispensable tool for studying the consequences of bacterial colonization.Animals used as models of human diseases can be maintained in sterile conditions(isolators used for germ-free rearing)and specifically colonized with defined microbes(including non-cultivable commensal bacteria).The effects of the germ-free state or the effects of colonization on disease initiation and maintenance can be observed in these models.Using this approach we demonstrated direct involvement of components of the microbiota in chronic intestinal inflammation and development of colonic neoplasia(i.e.,using models of human inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal carcinoma).In contrast,a protective effect of microbiota colonization was demonstrated for the development of autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic(NOD)mice.Interestingly,the development of atherosclerosis in germ-free apolipoprotein E(ApoE)-deficient mice fed by a standard low-cholesterol diet is accelerated compared with conventionally reared animals.Mucosal induction of tolerance to allergen Bet v1 was not influenced by the presence or absence of microbiota.Identification of components of the microbiota and elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of their action in inducing pathological changes or exerting beneficial,disease-protective activities could aid in our ability to influence the composition of the microbiota and to find bacterial strains and components(e.g.,probiotics and prebiotics)whose administration may aid in disease prevention and treatment. | Helena Tlaskalova-Hogenova Renata Stepankova Hana Kozakova Tomas Hudcovic Luca Vannucci Ludmila Tuckova Pavel Rossmann TomasHrncır Miloslav Kverka Zuzana Zakostelska Klara Klimesova Jaroslava Pribylova Jirina Bartova Daniel Sanchez Petra Fundova Dana Borovska Dagmar Sru˚tkova Zdenek Zıdek Martin Schwarzer Pavel Drastich David P Funda | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011，8，2： | 47 |
| 2 | Parvovirus B19 induced hepatic failure in an adult requiring liver transplantation显示文摘Parvovirus B19 induced acute hepatitis and hepatic failure have been previously reported, mainly in children. Very few cases of parvovirus induced hepatic failure have been reported in adults and fewer still have required liver transplantation. We report the case of a 55-year-old immunocompetent woman who developed fulminant hepatic failure after acute infection with Parvovirus B19 who subsequently underwent orthotopic liver transplantation. This is believed to be the first reported case in the literature in which an adult patient with fulminant hepatic failure associated with acute parvovirus B19 infection and without hematologic abnormalities has been identified prior to undergoing liver transplantation. This case suggests that Parvovirus B19 induced liver disease can affect adults, can occur in the absence of hematologic abnormalities and can be severe enough to require liver transplantation. | Darin S Krygier Urs P Steinbrecher Martin Petric Siegfried R Erb Stephen W Chung Charles H Scudamore Andrzej K Buczkowski Eric M Yoshida | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，32： | 3 |
| 3 | 烤烟,白肋烟和香料烟(Nicotiana tabacum)烟叶中镉浓度的调查显示文摘 | LLUGON-MOULIN N MARTIN F KRAUSS M R RAMEY P B ROSSIL 吴晓芸(译) 康婧(校) | 2006 | 中国烟草学报2006，12，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Adjuvant imatinib mesylate after resection of localised, primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | Ronald P DeMatteo Karla V Ballman Cristina R Antonescu Robert G Maki Peter WT Pisters George D Demetri Martin E Blackstein Charles D Blanke Margaret von Mehren Murray F Brennan Shreyaskumar Patel Martin D McCarter Jonathan A Polikoff Benjamin R Tan Kouros | 2009 | The Lancet2009，，9669： | 2 |
| 5 | Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study显示文摘 | Cleusa P Ferri Martin Prince Carol Brayne Henry Brodaty Laura Fratiglioni Mary Ganguli Kathleen Hall Kazuo Hasegawa Hugh Hendrie Yueqin Huang Anthony Jorm Colin Mathers Paulo R Menezes Elizabeth Rimmer Marcia Scazufca | 2005 | The Lancet2005，，9503： | 2 |
| 6 | Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study显示文摘 | Cleusa P Ferri Martin Prince Carol Brayne Henry Brodaty Laura Fratiglioni Mary Ganguli Kathleen Hall Kazuo Hasegawa Hugh Hendrie Yueqin Huang Anthony Jorm Colin Mathers Paulo R Menezes Elizabeth Rimmer Marcia Scazufca | 2005 | The Lancet . 2005 (9503)2005，，9503： | 2 |
| 7 | Evidence for the involvement of spinal cord glia in subcutaneous formalin induced hyperalgesia in the rat显示文摘 | Watkins L R Martin D Ulrich P | 1997 | Pain1997，71，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Leak detection and calibration using transients and genetic algorithms显示文摘 | Vitkovsky J P Simpson A R Martin F L | 2000 | Journal Water Resource Planning and Management2000，126，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Hoek-Brown parameters for predicting the depth of brittle failure around tunnels显示文摘 | MARTIN C D KAISER P K MCCREATH D R | 1999 | Canadian Geotechnica1 Journal1999，36，1： | 1 |
| 10 | N-type emitter surface passivation in c-Si solar cells by means of antireflective amorphous silicon carbide layers显示文摘 | Ferre R Martin I Ortega P | 2006 | Journal of Applied Phycology2006，100，73： | 1 |
| 11 | Ventricular assist by cardial cyclespecific increases in intrathoracic pressure显示文摘 | Pinsky P R Martin D | 1997 | Chest1997，91，5： | 1 |
| 12 | 显示文摘 | MARTIN P D JONES G R STRINGER F WILSON I D | 2003 | Analyst2003，128，： | 1 |
| 13 | Phosphorus diagenesis in lake sediments:investigation using fractionation techniques显示文摘 | Michael R P Martin T A Eric L V | 1995 | Mar Freshwater Res1995，46，： | 1 |
| 14 | Optical properties and stress of io:assisted aluminum nitride thin films显示文摘 | Bendavid A Martin P Netterfield R | 1992 | Appl 0pt1992，31，31： | 1 |
| 15 | Seismic Response and Liq- uefaction of Sands显示文摘 | Finn W D Byrne P M Martin G R | 1976 | Journal 05 Geotechnical Engineering Di vision ASCE1976，102，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Layer-bylayer assembly of ultrathin composite films from micron-sized graphite oxide sheets and polycations显示文摘 | Kovtyukhova N I Ollivier P J Martin B R | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 17 | Determination of creatine, cre- atinine, arginine, guanidinoacetic acid, guanidine, and methylguani- dine in biological fluids 显示文摘 | HESS J KITO E MARTIN R P | 1956 | J Biol Chem1956，222，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Electronic properties and spin polarization in coupled quantum dots 显示文摘 | Nagaraja S Leburton J P Martin R M | 1999 | Physical Review B1999，60，12： | 1 |
| 19 | The effects of morphine-and nalorphine-like drugs in the nondependent,morphine-dependent and cyclazocine-dependent chronic spinal dog显示文摘 | GLIBERT P E MARTIN W R | 1976 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther1976，1989，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Inflammatory cytokines in patient with persistence of ARDS显示文摘 | Goodman R B Martin D P Walz A | 1996 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med1996，154，： | 1 |
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