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| 1 | Parameterizing soil organic carbon's impacts on soil porosity and thermal parameters for Eastern Tibet grasslands显示文摘This study investigates the stratification of soil thermal properties induced by soil organic carbon (SOC) and its impacts on the parameterization of the thermal properties. Soil parameters were measured for alpine grassland stations and North China flux stations, with a total of 34 stations and 77 soil profiles. Measured data indicate that the topsoils of alpine grasslands contain high SOC contents than underlying soil layers, which leads to higher soil porosity values and lower thermal conductivity and bulk density values in the topsoils. However, this stratification is not evident at the lowland stations due to low SOC contents. Evaluations against measured data show that three thermal conductivity schemes used in land surface models severely overestimate the values for soils with high SOC content (i.e. topsoils of alpine grassland), but they are better for soils with low SOC content. A new parameterization is then developed to take the impacts of SOC into account. The new one can well estimate the soil thermal conductivity values in both low and high SOC content cases, and therefore, it is a potential candidate of thermal conductivity scheme to be used in land surface models. | CHEN YingYing YANG Kun TANG WenJun QIN Jun ZHAO Long | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，6： | 31 |
| 2 | Natural recovery of different areas of a deserted quarry in South China显示文摘石场是一个表面采矿操作地方,它生产石子,石灰石,和另外的材料的庞大的数量为工业并且构造应用。抛弃的石场的恢复和植被正在变得日益重要。在华南的典型石场的三个区域:为压碎的材料(梯田) 的梯田,宠坏的墩,和留下的方面倾斜,被调查,比较存在植物种类并且学习在环境因素和植被之间的关系。这三个区域的植物种类作文被发现在八年自然恢复以后显著地不同。在他们上发现的典型植物群落由草的植物,蕨纲植物,和灌木组成。土壤有机物,土壤潮湿,和土壤体积密度被认为是为植被继任决定因素的专业。在那里存在不能生活、关於生命的阀值在采出的恢复期间。建议被介绍了那能在石场加速了自然恢复的过程。 | DUAN Wenjun REN Hai FU Shenglei WANG Jun YANG Long ZHANG Jinping | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，4： | 17 |
| 3 | Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty显示文摘在维生素 D 缺乏和自发的中央早熟的发身(ICPP ) 之间的关系最近被记录了。在这研究, 280 个女孩与 ICPP 诊断了,类似的年龄的 188 个正常发身控制女孩被注册并且回顾地学习了。有的 ICPP 组显著地降低浆液 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 [哦] D ) 层次比控制组。而且,一种非线性的关系在浆液 25 之间被发现[哦] D 和 ICPP,和为浆液 25 的一个截止的点[哦] D 有或没有调整不同惊讶因素为 ICPP 在 31.8 ng/ml 被发现。有浆液 25 的女孩[哦] D31.8 ng/ml 有更低的机会比率(unadjusted:或 0.36, 95% CI 0.15 到 0.83, P < 0.05;调整的高度和重量:或 0.44, 95% CI 0.18 到 1.08, P = 0.072;BMI 调整了:或 0.36, 95% CI 0.16 到 0.84, P < 0.05 ) 。有 25 的 ICPP 题目[哦] D 缺乏从二另外的亚群比这些题目有一个更高的身体团索引(BMI ) 。关联分析证明那维生素 D 水平在 ICPP 组与 BMI 和一些新陈代谢的参数被相关。我们的学习建议那维生素 D 地位可以与 ICPP 风险被联系并且可以在 ICPP 上有阀值效果。 | Yue Zhao Wenjun Long Caiqi Du Huanhuan Yang Shimin Wu Qin Ning Xiaoping Luo | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，2： | 16 |
| 4 | Effect of chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) additive on phenothiazine dyes sensitized photovoltaic performance显示文摘The effects of chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) in a dye solution as a co-adsorbent on the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on two organic dyes containing phenothiazine and triarylamine segments (P1 and P2) were investigated.It was found that the coadsorption of CDCA can hinder the formation of dye aggregates and improve electron injection yield and thus Jsc.This has also led to a rise in photovoltage,which is attributed to the decrease of charge recombination.The DSSC based on dye P2 showed better photovoltaic performance than P1:a maximum monochromatic incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) of 89.5%,a short-circuit photocurrent density (Jsc) of 9.57 mA/cm2,an open-circuit photovoltage (Voc) of 697 mV,and a fill factor (FF) of 0.66,corresponding to an overall conversion efficiency of 4.42% under the standard global AM 1.5 solar light condition.The overall conversion efficiency was further improved to 5.31% (Jsc=10.36 mA/cm2,Voc=0.730 V,FF=0.70) upon addition of 10 mM CDCA to the dye solution for TiO2 sensitization.Electrochemical impedance data indicate that the electron lifetime was improved by coadsorption of CDCA,accounting for the significant improvement of Voc.These results suggest that interfacial engineering of the organic dye-sensitized TiO2 electrodes is important for highly efficient photovoltaic performance of the solar cell. | LI Jing,WU WenJun,YANG JiaBao,TANG Jin,LONG YiTao & HUA JianLi Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals East China University of Science & Technology,Shanghai 200237,China | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011，54，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Controlling factors of Dengying Formation reservoirs in the central Sichuan paleo-uplift显示文摘Macroscopic and microscopic characteristics revealed that the Dengying Formation reservoir in the central Sichuan paleo-uplift belonged to the compound genetic reservoir of the mound-shoal facies and karst.Development of the reservoir was controlled by the mound-shoal facies,and dissolution-enlarged or added pores(vugs)due to superimposed karstification modification were favorable reservoir spaces.The karst of the Dengying Formation in Tongwan stage was the stratabound-weathered crust karst of the early diagenesis stage,the extensive superimposition of mound-shoal facies and regional karstification in the central Sichuan paleo-uplift area was the key to develop the large-scale continuous Dengying Formation reservoirs.Due to differences in the development degree of mound-shoal facies and in the intensity of karst modification,the reservoir development degree varied in different zones in the paleouplift area.The NS-extending zone on the western side of the Gaoshiti-Moxi area was the sweet spot for reservoir development.Effective identification of mound-shoal facies and fine depiction of karst landform was the key for reservoir prediction of the Dengying Formation to discovery the superimposed area of the mound-shoal facies and the karst monadnock-karst steep slope which similar to Moxi-Gaoshiti area. | Bing Luo Yaoming Yang Wenjun Luo Long Wen Wenzhi Wang Kang Chen | 2017 | Petroleum Research2017，2，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Microwave–hydrothermal synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots from graphite oxide显示文摘 | Qinlong Wang Huzhi Zheng Yijuan Long Lingyan Zhang Mei Gao Wenjun Bai | 2011 | Carbon2011，，9： | 2 |
| 7 | A policy gradient algorithm integrating long and short-term rewards for soft continuum arm control显示文摘The soft continuum arm has extensive application in industrial production and human life due to its superior safety and flexibility. Reinforcement learning is a powerful technique for solving soft arm continuous control problems, which can learn an effective control policy with an unknown system model. However, it is often affected by the high sample complexity and requires huge amounts of data to train, which limits its effectiveness in soft arm control. An improved policy gradient method, policy gradient integrating long and short-term rewards denoted as PGLS, is proposed in this paper to overcome this issue. The shortterm rewards provide more dynamic-aware exploration directions for policy learning and improve the exploration efficiency of the algorithm. PGLS can be integrated into current policy gradient algorithms, such as deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG). The overall control framework is realized and demonstrated in a dynamics simulation environment. Simulation results show that this approach can effectively control the soft arm to reach and track the targets. Compared with DDPG and other model-free reinforcement learning algorithms, the proposed PGLS algorithm has a great improvement in convergence speed and performance. In addition, a fluid-driven soft manipulator is designed and fabricated in this paper, which can verify the proposed PGLS algorithm in real experiments in the future. | DONG Xiang ZHANG Jing CHENG Long XU WenJun SU Hang MEI Tao | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，10： | 2 |
| 8 | PM 2.5 -induced oxidative stress triggers autophagy in human lung epithelial A549 cells显示文摘 | Xiaobei Deng Fang Zhang Wei Rui Fang Long Lijuan Wang Zhaohan Feng Deliang Chen Wenjun Ding | 2013 | Toxicology in Vitro2013，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Microwave–hydrothermal synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots from graphite oxide显示文摘 | Qinlong Wang Huzhi Zheng Yijuan Long Lingyan Zhang Mei Gao Wenjun Bai | 2011 | Carbon2011，，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Establishment and early growth of introduced indigenous tree species in typical plantations and shrubland in South China显示文摘 | Jun Wang Hai Ren Long Yang Wenjun Duan | 2009 | Forest Ecology and Management2009，，7： | 1 |
| 11 | A MULTISCALE SOIL MOISTURE AND FREEZE-THAW MONITORING NETWORK ON THE THIRD POLE显示文摘 | Yang Kun Qin Jun Zhao Long Chen Yingying Tang Wenjun Han Menglei Lazhu Chen Zhuoqi Lv Ning Ding Baohong Wu Hui Lin Changgui | 2013 | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society2013，，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Spatiotemporal analysis of soil moisture observations within a Tibetan mesoscale area and its implication to regional soil moisture measurements显示文摘 | Long Zhao Kun Yang Jun Qin Yingying Chen Wenjun Tang Carsten Montzka Hui Wu Changgui Lin Menglei Han Harry Vereecken | 2013 | Journal of Hydrology2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | A carbon dots-based fluorescence turn-on method for DNA determination 显示文摘 | Bai Wenjun Zheng Huzhi Long Yijuan | 2011 | Anal Sci2011，27，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Airborne fine particulate matter induces multiple cell death pathways in human lung epithelial cells显示文摘 | Xiaobei Deng Fang Zhang Lijuan Wang Wei Rui Fang Long Yong Zhao Deliang Chen Wenjun Ding | 2014 | Apoptosis2014，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Reconstruction of goat tibial defects using an injectable tricalcium phosphate/ chitosan in combination with autologous platelet-rich plasma显示文摘 | Bi Long Cheng Wenjun Fan Hongbin | 2010 | Biomaterials2010，31，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Migration and risks of potentially toxic elements from sewage sludge applied to acid forest soil显示文摘`The application of sewage sludge(SS)to forested lands may lead to the downward migration of potentially toxic elements(PTEs)through rainfall and thus pose risk to the subsoil and groundwater.Batch column experiments were conducted using leaching water equivalent to the rainfall amount in the study area over 3 years to investigate changes in concentrations of PTEs,including copper(Cu),zinc(Zn),lead(Pb),cadmium(Cd),and nickel(Ni)in the leachate from the acidic forest soil.Water quality index of leachate,potential ecological risk and human health risk in soil at different leaching stages were compared.Sewage sludge was applied at SS/soil mass ratios of 0:100(controls),15:85(T1),30:70(T2),45:55(T3),60:40(T4),and 75:25(T5).All treatments resulted in increased PTEs concentration in the upper 20 cm soil,T3-T5 increased potential ecological risk from'low'(control)to'moderate'or'considerable'.During first year leaching,PTEs concentration increased with increasing SS/soil ratios,but the water quality index of T1-T3 was'excellent'or'good'.Pb,Cu,Cd,and Ni in the 20-40 cm soil depth,and Zn in the 60-80 cm soil depth were also enriched,but potential ecological risk was'low'.In subsequent leaching,PTEs concentration of leachate gradually returned to the background value and water quality index was'excellent'.There were no significant changes in PTEs and ecological risk observed.During the monitoring process,the health risk caused by the migration of PTEs to the human body was always within the acceptable range.Overall,this study provides a reference for the management of risks from the application of SS on forestlands,i.e.,SS/soil ratios<45:55 is recommended on forestlands,and special attention should be given to early leaching risk.In addition,it also provides an important assessment method for the risk of PTEs leaching and migration in forested land application. | Shuangshuang Chu Lihua Xian Can Lai Wenjun Yang Jing Wang Mandi Long Jianhui Ouyang Dandan Liao Shucai Zeng | 2023 | Journal of Forestry Research2023，34，6： | 0 |
| 17 | One dimensional nickel phosphide polymorphic heterostructure as carbon-free functional support loading single-atom iridium for promoted electrocatalytic water oxidation显示文摘Although conducting materials such as carbon nanotube and carbon fiber paper(CFP)have been extensively employed as support of electrocatalytic active sites,most of them are of poor catalytic functionality by themselves and undesirable stability during strong acid/alkaline environments or oxidation process.Here we report a novel one-dimensional(1D)nickel phosphide polymorphic heterostructure(denoted as NPPH)to work as one effective carbon-free functional support for loading of single-atom Ir water oxidation electrocatalyst.Specifically,the NPPH composed of both Ni12P5and Ni2P phases is not only active for robust alkaline water oxidation but also is of good stability and hydrophilicity for favorable loading of single-atom dispersed iridium.The NPPH supported single-atom Ir electrocatalyst(Ir/NPPH)is found to exhibit remarkably superior water oxidation activity with respect to the NPPH itself or CFP supported single-atom Ir catalyst(Ir/CFP),demonstrating the synergetic promotion effect between NPPH and single-atom Ir catalyst.Furthermore,the NPPH supported single-atom Ir catalyst can bear alkaline water oxidation for over 120 h at current density of 50 mA cm^(-2).The NPPH developed here is expected as functional support to composite with other water oxidation catalysts,as may be an alternative strategy of developing highly efficient carbon-free electrocatalysts. | Rashid Mehmood Guifa Long Wenjun Fan Mingrun Li Lifang Liu Fuxiang Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Clinical efficacy of low-dose emetine for patients with COVID-19:a real-world study显示文摘Objective:Emetine,an isoquinoline alkaloid that is enriched at high concentrations in the lung,has shown potent in vitro activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).The aim of this study was to better understand the effectiveness of low-dose emetine for patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Methods:In this real-world study,63 patients with mild or common COVID-19 were recruited from Wuhan Fangcang Shelter Hospital and five COVID-19-designated hospitals in Anhui Province,China from February to March 2020.Thirty-nine patients from Wuhan Fangcang Shelter Hospital were assigned to a pragmatic randomized controlled clinical trial,and 24 patients from the 5 COVID-19-designated hospitals in Anhui Province underwent a real-world study.The medication course of emetine was less than 10 days.The main symptoms and adverse reactions of all patients were observed and recorded.The primary outcome measure was the time required for a negative SARS-CoV-2 RNA result or the negative result rate on day 10.Secondary outcomes included axillary temperature,transcutaneous oxygen saturation,and respiratory frequency recovery.The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University on February 20,2019(approval No.PJ2020-03-19)and was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on February 20,2019(registration number:ChiCTR2000030022).Results:The oxygen saturation values were higher in the treatment group than in the control group on the first day after enrollment for patients treated at Fangcang Shelter Hospital.The axillary body temperature,respiratory rate,and oxygen saturation among patients in Fangcang Shelter Hospital were related to the time effect but not to the intervention measures.The respiratory rate and oxygen saturation of patients in the Anhui designated hospitals were related to the intervention measures but not to the time effect.The axillary body temperature of patients in Anhui designated hospitals was related to the time effect but not to the intervention measures.Conclusion:Our preliminary study shows that low-dose emetine combined with basic conventional antiviral drugs improves clinical symptoms in patients with mild and common COVID-19 without apparent adverse effects,suggesting that moderately increased doses of emetine may have good potential for treatment and prevention of COVID-19. | Song Fan Qi Zhen Cheng Chen Wenjun Wang Qibing Wu Huihui Ma Chengyuan Zhang Li Zhang Baojing Lu Huiyao Ge Liang Yong Bao Li Yafen Yu Weiwei Chen Yiwen Mao Guangbo Qu Li Su Aoli Wang Zhen Ding Haiwen Li Jin Zhang Yonglian Wang Yufeng Gao Xihai Xu Zhongming Zhu Jun Chen Long Zhang Hongqiang Liang Song Wu Meng Huang Quan Xia Ping Li Yehuan Sun Chaozhao Liang Wei Wei Qingsong Liu Liangdan Sun | 2021 | Journal of Bio-X Research2021，4，2： | 0 |
| 19 | 重离子辐射引起的衰老人黑色素瘤细胞产生的衰老相关分泌表型显示文摘Senescence is a cell fate that can be induced by intra/extracellular stresses such as DNA damage,oncogenic mutations,telomere shorting,and inflammation[1].Senescent cells develop a characteristic secretion profile including a range of cytokines,chemokines,proteases,and other factors,which is termed the senescence-associated secretory phenotype(SASP)[2].Accumulating evidence indicates that SASP factors provoke multiple chronic diseases,even tumorigenesis and aggressiveness[3].Our recent studies reveal that heavy ion could induce senescence with lower dose than X-ray in various tumor cells[4;5].However,very little is known about the SASP of senescent tumor cells induced by heavy ions.In the present study,human melanoma cell line 92-1 cells were exposed to 10 Gy of carbon ion beams or X-rays,respectively.The cell culture supernatants were harvested 3 days post-irradiation,and the SASP were measured using human antibody arrays including 507 factors. | He Jinpeng Hua Junrui Long Kaiqing Feng Xiu Wei Wenjun Wang Jufang | 2018 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2018，，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Theory and Model of Agricultural Insurance Subsidy显示文摘The issue of agricultural insurance subsidy is discussed in this paper aiming to make it provided more rationally and sci- entifically. It is started with the connection between agricultural insurance and financial subsidy. It is really necessary and crucial to implement the financial insurance due to the bad operational performance, especially in the developing countries. But the sub- sidy should be provided more rationally because financial subsidy has lots of negative effects. A model in competitive insurance markets developed by Ahsan et al (1982) and a farmers' decision model are developed to solve the optimal subsidized rate. Finally, the equation is got to calculate it. But a quantitative subsidized rate is not made here because the calculation should be under some restricted conditions, which are always absent in the devel- oping countries. So the government should provide some subsidy for the ex ante research and preparation to get the scientific prob- ability and premium rate. | Wan Kailiang Long Wenjun | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2007，5，4： | 0 |
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