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319篇 您的检索式:作者名="Lisa R"
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1Blood glucose changes surrounding initiation of tumor-necrosis factor inhibitors and conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in veterans with rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘AIM To determine the scope of acute hypoglycemic effects for certain anti-rheumatic medications in a large retrospective observational study. METHODS Patients enrolled in the Veterans Affairs Rheumatoid Arthritis (VARA) registry were selected who, during follow-up, initiated treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi's, including etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab, golimumab, or certolizumab), prednisone, or conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs(DMARDs), and for whom proximate random blood glucose (RBG) measurements were available within a window 2-wk prior to, and 6 mo following, medication initiation. Similar data were obtained for patients with proximate values available for glycosylated hemoglobin A1C values within a window 2 mo preceding, and 12 mo following, medication initiation. RBG and A1C measurements were compared before and after initiation events using paired t-tests, and multivariate regression analysis was performed including established comorbidities and demographics.RESULTS Two thousands one hundred and eleven patients contributed at least one proximate measurement surrounding the initiation of any examined medication. A significant decrease in RBG was noted surrounding 653 individual hydroxychloroquine-initiation events(-3.68 mg/dL, P = 0.04), while an increase was noted for RBG surrounding 665 prednisone-initiation events(+5.85 mg/d L, P < 0.01). A statistically significant decrease in A1C was noted for sulfasalazine initiation, as measured by 49 individual initiation events(-0.70%, P < 0.01). Multivariate regression analyses, using methotrexate as the referent, suggest sulfasalazine (β =-0.58, P = 0.01) and hydroxychloroquine(β =-5.78, P = 0.01) use as predictors of lower post-medicationinitiation RBG and A1C values, respectively. Analysis by drug class suggested prednisone (or glucocorticoids) as predictive of higher medication-initiation event RBG among all start events as compared to DMARDs, while this analysis did not show any drug class-level effect for TNFi. A diagnosis of congestive heart failure(β = 4.69, P = 0.03) was predictive for higher post-initiation RBG values among all medication-initiation events.CONCLUSION No statistically significant hypoglycemic effects surrounding TNFi initiation were observed in this large cohort. Sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine may have epidemiologically significant acute hypoglycemic effects.Patrick R Wood Evan Manning Joshua F Baker Bryant England Lisa Davis Grant W Cannon Ted R Mikuls Liron Caplan 2018World Journal of Diabetes2018,9,2:8
2Colonoscopy surveillance for high risk polyps does not always prevent colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM To determine the frequency and risk factors for colorectal cancer(CRC) development among individuals with resected advanced adenoma(AA)/traditional serrated adenoma(TSA)/advanced sessile serrated adenoma(ASSA). METHODS Data was collected from medical records of 14663 subjects found to have AA, TSA, or ASSA at screening or surveillance colonoscopy. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease or known genetic predisposition for CRC were excluded from the study. Factors associated with CRC developing after endoscopic management of high risk polyps were calculated in 4610 such patients who had at least one surveillance colonoscopy within 10 years following the original polypectomy of the incident advanced polyp. RESULTS84/4610(1.8%) patients developed CRC at the polypectomy site within a median of 4.2 years(mean 4.89 years), and 1.2%(54/4610) developed CRC in a region distinct from the AA/TSA/ASSA resection site within a median of 5.1 years(mean 6.67 years). Approximately, 30%(25/84) of patients who developed CRC at the AA/TSA/ASSA site and 27.8%(15/54) of patients who developed CRC at another site had colonoscopy at recommended surveillance intervals. Increasing age; polyp size; male sex; right-sided location; high degree of dysplasia; higher number of polyps resected; and piecemeal removal were associated with an increased risk for CRC developmentat the same site as the index polyp. Increasing age; right-sided location; higher number of polyps resected and sessile endoscopic appearance of the index AA/TSA/ASSA were significantly associated with an increased risk for CRC development at a different site. CONCLUSION Recognition that CRC may develop following AA/TSA/ASSA removal is one step toward improving our practice efficiency and preventing a portion of CRC related morbidity and mortality.Mohamad A Mouchli Lidia Ouk Marianne R Scheitel Alisha P Chaudhry Donna Felmlee-Devine Diane E Grill Shahrooz Rashtak Panwen Wang Junwen Wang Rajeev Chaudhry Thomas C Smyrk Ann L Oberg Brooke R Druliner Lisa A Boardman 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,8:5
3Perturbation of Wood Cellulose Synthesis Causes Pleiotropic Effects in Transgenic Aspen显示文摘在树上的纤维素生合成的基因操作可以提供新奇卓见进树的生长和发展。探索这可能性,一棵白杨的 overexpression 第二等的联系墙的纤维素 synthase (PtdCesA8 ) 基因在转基因的白杨(Populus tremuloides L.) 被尝试并且出人意料地象它的内长的对应物一样导致了 transgene 的 silencing。转基因的白杨植物的主要的轴快速停止成长,并且弱树枝采用了一个哭泣的生长习惯。而且,转基因的植物开始开发了更小的叶子和一个不太广泛的根系统。几乎没象 10% 纤维素一样包含的转基因的白杨植物的第二等的木部(木头) 使正常化与典型地在正常白杨木头发现的 41% 纤维素相比弄干重量。在纤维素的这巨大的减小被木质素(35%) 和非有纤维质的多糖(55%) 的比例的增加在控制植物与 22% 木质素和 36% 非有纤维质的多糖相比伴随。生产的转基因的茎典型崩溃或改变了第二等的墙形态学并且极大地包含了的不规则的木部容器减少了水晶的纤维素的数量。这些结果在维持要求在树上建立垂直生长习惯的力量和结构的正直在第二等的木部以内表明第二等的墙纤维素的基本角色。Chandrashekhar R Joshi Shivegowda Thammannagowda Takeshi Fujino Ji-Qing Gou Utku Avci Candace H. Haigler Lisa M. McDonnell Shawn D. Mansfield Bemnet Mengesha Nicholas C. Carpita Darby Harris Seth DeBolt Gary F. Peter 2011Molecular Plant2011,4,2:4
4Efficacy of boceprevir, an NS3 protease inhibitor, in combination with peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in treatment-naive patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C infection (SPRINT-1): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘Paul Y Kwo Eric J Lawitz Jonathan McCone Eugene R Schiff John M Vierling David Pound Mitchell N Davis Joseph S Galati Stuart C Gordon Natarajan Ravendhran Lorenzo Rossaro Frank H Anderson Ira M Jacobson Raymond Rubin Kenneth Koury Lisa D Pedicone Clifford 2010The Lancet2010,,9742:3
5Characteristics of Missed or Interval Colorectal Cancer and Patient Survival: A Population-Based Study显示文摘N. Jewel Samadder Karen Curtin Thérèse M.F. Tuohy Lisa Pappas Ken Boucher Dawn Provenzale Kerry G. Rowe Geraldine P. Mineau Ken Smith Richard Pimentel Anne C. Kirchhoff Randall W. Burt 2014Gastroenterology2014,,4:2
6Sex-specific differences in white matter microvascular integrity after ischaemic stroke显示文摘background and purpose Functional outcomes after ischaemic stroke are worse in women,despite adjusting for differences in comorbidities and treatment approaches.White matter microvascular integrity represents one risk factor for poor long-term functional outcomes after ischaemic stroke.The aim of the study is to characterise sex-specific differences in microvascular integrity in individuals with acute ischaemic stroke.Methods A retrospective analysis of subjects with acute ischaemic stroke and brain MRI with diffusion-weighted(DWI)and dynamic-susceptibility contrast-enhanced(DSC)perfusion-weighted imaging obtained within 9 hours of last known well was performed.In the hemisphere contralateral to the acute infarct,normal-appearing white matter(NAWM)microvascular integrity was measured using the K_(2) coefficient and apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)values.Regression analyses for predictors of K_(2) coefficient,DWI volume and good outcome(90-day modified Rankin scale(mRS)score<2)were performed.results 105 men and 79 women met inclusion criteria for analysis.Despite no difference in age,women had increased NAWM K_(2) coefficient(1027.4 vs 692.7×10^(-6)/s;p=0.006).In women,atrial fibrillation(β=583.6;p=0.04)and increasing NAWM ADC(β=4.4;p=0.02)were associated with increased NAWM K_(2) coefficient.In multivariable regression analysis,the K_(2) coefficient was an independent predictor of DWI volume in women(β=0.007;p=0.01)but not men.Conclusions In women with acute ischaemic stroke,increased NAWM K_(2) coefficient is associated with increased infarct volume and chronic white matter structural integrity.Prospective studies investigating sex-specific differences in white matter microvascular integrity are needed.Mark R Etherton Ona Wu Pedro Cougo Svetlana Lorenzano Hua Li Lisa Cloonan Mark J R J Bouts Arne Lauer Ken Arai Eng H Lo Steve K Feske Karen L Furie Natalia S Rost 2019Stroke & Vascular Neurology2019,4,4:2
7The cost of hospitalization in Crohn’s disease显示文摘Russell D Cohen Leanne R Larson Joel M Roth Russell V Becker Lisa L Mummert 2000The American Journal of Gastroenterology2000,,2:2
8Physical Activity and Pregnancy: Past and Present Evidence and Future Recommendations显示文摘Downs Danielle Symons Chasan-Taber Lisa Evenson KeIly R Leiferman Jenn Yeo SeonAe 2012Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport2012,,4:2
9Differential expression of components of the cardiomyocyte adrenomedullin/intermedin receptor system following blood pressure red-uction in Nodeificient hypertension显示文摘Abdelrahman A M David B Lisa R S 2005JPET Fast Forward2005,12,3:1
10Combing new technologies for determination of phytoplankton community structure in the northern gulf of Mexico显示文摘JASON H S LISA C TAMMI L R 2005Journal Plankton2005,41,:1
11L-Propionyl-carnitine protection of mitochondria in ischemic rat hearts显示文摘Lisa FD Menabo R Siliprandi N 1989Molecular and Cellular Bio- chemistry1989,88,1:1
12Preventing the Sex-ual Transmission of HIV-1 with Topical Microbicides:Another Piece of the Equation显示文摘Lisa C R Sharon L H Charlene S D 2007EDITORIAL COM-MENTARY2007,96,:1
13Inheritance of Cold Hardiness and Dehydrin Genes in Diploid Mapping Populations of Blueberry显示文摘GaneshRP Lisa J R Rajeev A 2004Journal of Crop Improvement2004,10,12:1
14Patient selection and echocar- diographic assessment of dyssynchrony in cardiac resynchronization therapy显示文摘Lisa J Chinami M George R 2008Circulation2008,117,15:1
15Phosphate availability regulates root system architecture in Arabidopsis 显示文摘LISA C W SEBASTIEN P C R R ALASTAIR H F 2001Plant Physiol2001,,126:1
16The influence of personal and workplace resources on new graduate nurses' job satisfaction显示文摘Lisa M Heather K Sandra R 2013J Nurs Manag2013,7,12:1
17Solving Inductive Reasoning Problems in Mathematics: Not-so-Trivial Pursuit 显示文摘Lisa A Haverty Kenneth R Koedinger David Klahr 2000Cognitive Science2000,,24:1
18Modeling complex ecological economic systems显示文摘Costanza R Lisa Wainger Carl Folke 1993Boiscience1993,43,8:1
19A Social Influence Model of Consumer Participation in Network and Small-Group-Based Virtual Communities显示文摘Dholakia U M Bagozzi R P Lisa K P 2004International Journal of Research in Marketing2004,21,3:1
20Phosphate availability regulates root system architecture in Arabidopsis 显示文摘Lisa C W Sebastien P C R Ribriowx 2001Plant Physiol2001,126,:1
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