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| 1 | Integrative taxonomy of the Russet Bush Warbler Locustella mandelli complex reveals a new species from central China显示文摘Background: The Russet Bush Warbler Locustella(previously Bradypterus) mandelli complex occurs in mountains in the eastern Himalayas, southern China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia. The taxonomy has been debated,with one(L. seebohmi) to four(L. seebohmi, L. mandelli, L. montis and L. timorensis) species having been recognised.Methods: We used an integrative approach, incorporating analyses of morphology, vocalizations and a molecular marker, to re-evaluate species limits in the L. mandelli complex.Results: We found that central Chinese L. mandelli differed from those from India through northern Southeast Asia to southeast China in plumage, morphometrics and song. All were easily classified by song, and(wing + culmen)/tail ratio overlapped only marginally. Both groups were reciprocally monophyletic in a mitochondrial cytochrome b(cytb) gene tree, with a mean divergence of 1.0 ± 0.2%. They were sympatric and mostly altitudinally segregated in the breeding season in southern Sichuan province. We found that the Mt Victoria(western Myanmar) population differed vocally from other L. mandelli, but no specimens are available. Taiwan Bush Warbler L. alishanensis was sister to the L. mandelli complex, with the most divergent song. Plumage, vocal and cytb evidence supported the distinctness of the south Vietnamese L. mandelli idonea. The Timor Bush Warbler L. timorensis, Javan Bush Warbler L.montis and Benguet Bush Warbler L. seebohmi differed distinctly in plumage, but among-population song variation in L. montis exceeded the differences between some populations of these taxa, and mean pairwise cytb divergences were only 0.5–0.9%. We also found that some L. montis populations differed morphologically.Conclusions: We conclude that the central Chinese population of Russet Bush Warbler represents a new species,which we describe herein, breeding at mid elevations in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou provinces.The taxonomic status of the other allopatric populations is less clear. However, as they differ to a degree comparable with that of the sympatric L. mandelli and the new species, we elevate L. idonea to species status, and retain L. seebohmi and L. montis as separate species, the latter with timorensis as a subspecies. Further research should focus on different populations of L. montis and the Mt Victoria population of L. mandelli. | Per Alstrom Canwei Xia Pamela C Rasmussen Urban Olsson Bo Dai Jian Zhao Paul J Leader Geoff J Carey Lu Dong Tianlong Cai Paul I Holt Hung Le Manh Gang Song Yang Liu Yanyun Zhang Fumin Lei | 2015 | Chinese Birds2015，，2： | 4 |
| 2 | 新疆鸟类环志简报显示文摘环志是研究鸟类季节性迁徙的重要手段之一 ,同时也是研究鸟类区系、生态学、形态分类学等的有效方法。2 0 0 3年 6月 1 1日~ 7月 1 0日和 8月 1 9~ 2 0日 ,笔者在新疆阿勒泰、吐鲁番、塔里木河流域、昆仑山、帕米尔高原、天山、古尔班通古特沙漠等地 1 7个环志点进行了夏季鸟类环志工作 ,这是新疆境内规模较大的一次环志活动。目的是寻找最佳环志地点 ,并进行鸟类迁徙研究。此次环志鸟类 340只 ,约 5 3种。非雀形目 6种 (占 1 1 .3% ) ,雀形目4 7种 (占 88.7% )。所使用的铝镁合金鸟环均由全国鸟类环志中心 (NBBC)提供。 | 马鸣 Paul Leader 英克劲 Geoff Carey | 2004 | 干旱区研究2004，21，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Technical report: fallopian tube recanalization: a simplified technique 显示文摘 | Millward SF Claman P Leader A | 1994 | Clin Radiol1994，49，： | 2 |
| 4 | SEDIMENT YIELD AND HYDROLOGY INNORTHWESTERN RANGELANDS显示文摘Much of the rangeland of northwestern North America occupies highly variable, high-relief terrain withsteep slopes, contrasting aspects, strong elevation gradients and diverse local climates. Rangeland erosionand sediment production are major concerns in northwestern natural resource management. Seasonalvariability in precipitation, streamflow and energy available for sediment rnobilization and transport ispronounced in northwestern rangeland catchments; thus, runoff and sediment yield exhibit high spatialand temporal variability. The sediment regime of such watersheds cannot be characterized by simpleindices or short-term local measurements. A long-term experimental rangeland watershed demonstratesthe need for sustained measurement programs over a range of catchment scale and topographic position, todetermine actual patterns and rates of runoff and sediment yield. More research is needed to identify andquantify the pathways of sediment from initial detachment to temporary storage and subsequentremobilization and transport through the stream system. The role of extreme hydrologic events inaccelerated landscape erosion, remobilization of stored sediment, and interaction with dynamic channel-forming processes in rangeland streams remains inadequately defined. It is necessary to better determinelandscapes and channels susceptible to treatment to reduce stream sedimentation, and to populate andparameterize simulation models for rangeland catchmenhstream systems. Such information is requiredto address emerging issues of riparian zone and water quality management in northwestern rangelands. | Charles W. Slaughter(Research Leader, Northwest Watershed Research Center, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 800 ParkBoulevard, Suite 105 Boise, Idaho 83712 USA)Frederick B. Pierson(Research Hydrologist, Northwest Watershed Research Center, USDA Agricul | 2000 | International Journal of Sediment Research2000，15，2： | 2 |
| 5 | 中国鸟类新纪录——欧金翅显示文摘In April 1994 and from June to November 1998, we found the European Green-finch Carduelis chloris many times in Ili Region, Xinjiang. It is a new record of the bird for China. The paper deals with the character, geographical distribution, habitat, ecology habit etc. | 马鸣 刘坪 Richard Lewthwaite Geoff Carey 林超英 Paul Leader James Hockett | 2000 | 干旱区研究2000，17，2： | 2 |
| 6 | 胆固醇酯转移蛋白基因的蛋白质截断型变异体与冠状动脉性心脏病风险的关系显示文摘随机对照试验结果表明,抑制胆固醇酯转运蛋白(cholesteryl ester transfer protein,CETP)的疗法并不能降低冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)的发生风险。研究失败的可能原因包括靶目标无效、靶目标外小分子的不良反应和随机对照设计因素影响等。在编码药物靶点的基因中具有天然存在的遗传变异,以此为基础,人类研究可以深入了解针对基因产物的治疗的潜在功效和安全性。 | Nomura A Won HH Khera AV Takeuchi F Ito K McCarthy S Emdin CA Klarin D Natarajan P Zekavat SM Gupta N Peloso GM Borecki IB Teslovich TM Asselta R Duga S Merlini PA Correa A Kessler T Wilson JG Bown MJ Hall AS Braund PS Carey DJ Murray MF Kirchner HL Leader JB Lavage DR Manus JN Hartze DN Samani NJ Schunkert H Marrugat J Elosua R McPherson R Farrall M Watkins H Juang JJ Hsiung CA Lin SY Wang JS Tada H Kawashiri MA Inazu A Yamagishi M Katsuya T Nakashima E Nakatochi M Yamamoto K Yokota M Momozawa Y Rotter JI Lander ES Rader DJ Danesh J Ardissino D Gabriel S Willer CJ Abecasis GR Saleheen D Kubo M Kato N Ida Chen YD Dewey FE Kathiresan S 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，9： | 2 |
| 7 | CD4+ lymphocytes and gamma interferon predominate in local immune responses in early experimental syphilis显示文摘 | Leader BT Godomes C VanVoorhis WC | 2007 | Infect Immun2007，75，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Recurrent aneurysmal fibrous histiocytoma显示文摘 | Sheehan KM Leader MB Sexton S | 2004 | J Clin Pathol2004，57，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Systematic Spatial Analysis of Gene Expression during Wheat Caryopsis Development显示文摘 | DREA S LEADER D J ARNOLD B C | 2005 | The Plant Cell2005，17，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Ala394Thr polymorphism in the clock gene NPAS2:a circadian modifier for the risk of nonHodgkin's lymphoma显示文摘 | Zhu Y Leaderer D Guss C | 2007 | Int J Cancer2007，120，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Recurrent aneurysmal fibrous histiocytoma 显示文摘 | Sheehan KM Leader MB Cuningham F | 2004 | J Clin Pathol2004，57，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Phosphorus sorbing materials : sorption dynamics and physicochemical characteristics 显示文摘 | Leader J W Dunne E J Reddy K R | 2008 | Journal of Environment Quality2008，37，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Cancer-related transcriptional targets of the circadian gene NPAS2 identified by genome-wide ChIP-on-chip analysis显示文摘 | Yi CH Zheng T Leaderer D | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 14 | Relationship between sulfate aerosol and visibility显示文摘 | LEADERER B P HOLFORD T R STOLWIJK J A | 1979 | Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association1979，29，2： | 1 |
| 15 | The Association between neighborhood so- cial capital and cancer screening 显示文摘 | Leader AE Michael YL | 2013 | Ame J Heal Behav2013，37，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Nero-synonymous polymor phisms in the circadian gene NPAS2 and breast cancer risk显示文摘 | Zhu Y Stevens RG Leaderer D | 2008 | Breast Cancer Res Treat2008，107，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Nonsynonymous polymorphisms in the circadian gene NPAS2 and breast cancer risk显示文摘 | Zhu Y Stevens R G Leaderer D | 2008 | Breast Cancer Res Treat2008，107，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Forrn-2, polyploidy, hypofertility and positioning of the meiotic spindle in mouse oocytes显示文摘 | Leader B Lira H Carabatsos MJ | 2002 | Nat Cell Biol2002，4，： | 1 |
| 19 | Particulate matter and carbon monoxide in highland Guatemala: indoor and outdoor levels from traditional and improved wood stoves and gas stoves显示文摘 | Naeher L P Leaderer B P Smith K R | 2000 | Indoor Air2000，10，： | 1 |
| 20 | Formin-2, polyploidy, hypofertility and positioning of the meiotic spindle in mouse oocytes 显示文摘 | Leader B Lim H Carabatsos M J Harrington A Ecsedy J Pellman D Maas R Leder P | 2002 | Nature Cell Biology2002，4，： | 1 |
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