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108篇 您的检索式:作者名="LUO Wenji"
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1Reconstruction of temperature series of China for the last 1000 years显示文摘This paper reports a study on reconstructing temperature series for ten regions of China over the last 1000 years with a time resolution of 10 a. The regions concerned are: Northeast, North, East, South China, Taiwan, Central, Southwest, Northwest China, Xinjiang and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A variety of proxy data, such as ice core, tree-rings, stalagmites, peat, lake sediments, pollen and historical records, were validated with instrumental observations made in the last 120 years, and applied in the recon- struction of the temperature series. A temperature series for whole China is then established by aver- aging the ten regional series with a weighting proportional to the area of each region. Finally, tem- perature variations for the last 1000 years are examined, with special focus placed on the characteris- tics of the Medieval Warm Period (MWP), the Little Ice Age (LIA), and Modern Warming (MW).WANG ShaoWu WEN XinYu LUO Yong DONG WenJie ZHAO ZongCi YANG Bao 2007Chinese Science Bulletin2007,52,23:22
2A review of the development of full cell lithium-ion batteries: The impact of nanostructured anode materials显示文摘锂离子电池为消费者电子学市场作为最好的便携式的精力存储设备出现了。在 lithiumion 电池的开发的最近的进步被选择阳极材料的使用获得了,它以能力,周期的稳定性,和率能力在性能驾驶了改进。在这方面,研究集中于设计和完整的房间锂离子电池的电气化学的性能,最新利用开发了阳极材料,广泛地被报导了,并且在开发的大迈进被做了。Nanostructured 阳极材料主要作出贡献到完整的房间锂离子电池的发展。与这在头脑,我们在硬币房间的表演总结 nanostructured 阳极材料的影响完整的锂离子电池。这评论也讨论对完整的房间锂离子电池的研究的挑战和前景。Muhammad-Sadeeq Balogun Weitao Qiu Yang Luo Hui Meng Wenjie Mai Amos Onasanya Titus K. Olaniyi Yexiang Tong 2016Nano Research2016,9,10:18
3Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genome among Prunus mume,P.armeniaca,and P.salicina显示文摘Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.,P.armeniaca L.,and P.salicina L.are economically important fruit trees in temperate regions.These species are taxonomically perplexing because of shared interspecific morphological traits and variation,which are mainly attributed to hybridization.The chloroplast is cytoplasmically inherited and often used for evolutionary studies.We sequenced the complete chloroplast genomes of P.mume,P.armeniaca,and P.salicina using Illumina sequencing followed by de novo assembly.The three chloroplast genomes exhibit a typical quadripartite structure with conserved genome arrangement,structure,and moderate divergence.The lengths of the genomes are 157,815,157,797,and 157,916 bp,respectively.The length of the large single-copy region(LSC)region is 86,113,86,283,and 86,122 bp,and the length of the SSC region is 18,916,18,734,and 19,028 bp;the IR region is 26,393,26,390,and 26,383 bp,respectively.Each of the three chloroplast genomes encodes 133 genes,including 94 protein-coding,31 tRNA,and eight rRNA genes.Differential gene analysis for the three species revealed that trnY-ATA is a unique gene in P.armeniaca;in contrast,the gene trnI-TAT is only present in P.mume and P.salicina,though the position of the gene in these chloroplast genomes differs.Further comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genome sequences revealed that the ORF genes and the sequences of linked regions rps16 and atpA,atpH and atpI,trnc-GCA and psbD,ycf3 and atpB,and rpL32 and ndhD are significantly different and may be used as molecular markers in taxonomic studies.Phylogenetic evolution analysis of the three species suggests that P.mume has a closer genetic relationship to P.armeniaca than to P.salicina.Song Xue Ting Shi Wenjie Luo Xiaopeng Ni Shahid Iqbal Zhaojun Ni Xiao Huang Dan Yao Zhijun Shen Zhihong Gao 2019Horticulture Research2019,6,1:10
4Glutamate and aspartate alleviate testicular/epididymal oxidative stress by supporting antioxidant enzymes and immune defense systems in boars显示文摘Several potential oxidative agents have damaging effects on mammalian reproductive systems.This study was conducted to investigate the effects of glutamate(Glu)and aspartate(Asp)supplementation on antioxidant enzymes and immune defense systems in the outer scrotum of boars injected with H2O2.A total of 24 healthy boars were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups:control(basal diet,saline-treated),H2O2(basal diet,H2O2-challenged outer scrotum(1 m L kg^–1 BW)),Glu(basal diet+2%Glu,H2O2-challenged),and Asp(basal diet+2%Asp,H2O2-challenged).Our results showed that both Glu and Asp supplementation improved testicular morphology and decreased the genital index in the H2O2-treated boars.Glu and Asp administration increased the antioxidant enzyme activities and affected the testicular inflammatory cytokine secretion but had no effect on sex hormone levels.Furthermore,the m RNA expression of CAT,Cu Zn SOD,and GPx4 was altered in the testes and epididymis of boars treated with Asp and Glu.Glu and Asp supplementation also modulated the expression of TGF-β1,IL-10,TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-1βin the testis and epididymis.These results indicate that dietary Glu and Asp supplementation might enhance antioxidant capacity and regulate the secretion and expression of inflammatory cytokines to protect the testes and epididymis of boars against oxidative stress.Wenjie Tang Jian Wu Shunshun Jin Liuqin He Qinlu Lin Feijun Luo Xingguo He Yanzhong Feng Binsheng He Pingping Bing Tiejun Li Yulong Yin 2020Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,1:9
5Far-field super-resolution imaging by nonlinearly excited evanescent waves显示文摘Abbe’s resolution limit,one of the best-known physical limitations,poses a great challenge for any wave system in imaging,wave transport,and dynamics.Originally formulated in linear optics,the Abbe limit can be broken using nonlinear optical interactions.We extend the Abbe theory into a nonlinear regime and experimentally demonstrate a far-field,label-free,and scan-free super-resolution imaging technique based on nonlinear four-wave mixing to retrieve near-field scattered evanescent waves,achieving a sub-wavelength resolution ofλ∕5.6.This method paves the way for numerous new applications in biomedical imaging,semiconductor metrology,and photolithography.Zhihao Zhou Wei Liu Jiajing He Lei Chen Xin Luo Dongyi Shen Jianjun Cao Yaping Dan Xianfeng Chen Wenjie Wan 2021Advanced Photonics2021,3,2:6
6Synthesizing double haploid hexaploid wheat populations based on a spontaneous alloploidization process显示文摘加倍的 haploid (DH ) 人口在庄稼改进和基本研究对科学家和 breeders 有用。生产 DH 的当前的方法通常为为染色体加倍提取 haploids 和化学处理在 vitro 需要文化。这份报告为综合描述一个简单方法特别为由利用 meiotic 归还基因的 allopolyploid 种类的 DH (SynDH ) 。方法包含三个步骤:杂交将导致再结合,提取 haploids 的种间的杂交,和由 selfing 加倍种间的 F1s 的自发的染色体。这样生产的 DH 在对一个同类的背景的兴趣的染色体包含 recombinant 染色体。没有特殊设备或处理涉及 DH 生产,它能容易在任何繁殖或基因节目被使用。Triticum turgidum L。并且 Aegilops tauschii Coss,普通小麦(Triticum aestivum L.) 的二祖先的种和分子的标记被用来表明 SynDH 方法。Lianquan Zhang Li Zhang Jiangtao Luo Wenjie Chen Ming Hao Baolong Liu Zehong Yan Bo Zhang Huaigang Zhang Youliang Zheng Dengcai Liu Yang Yen 2011Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011,38,2:5
7SNORD126 promotes HCC and CRC cell growth by activating the PI3K-AKT pathway through FGFR2显示文摘小核仁的 RNA (snoRNA ) 机能障碍与癌症开发被联系了。SNORD126 是在它的主机基因的 introns 5-6 以内被编码的孤儿 C/D 框 snoRNA, cyclin 交往 B1 蛋白质 1 (CCNB1IP1 ) 。SNORD126 触发的联系癌症的分子的机制充分没被理解。这里,我们证明 SNORD126 高度在 hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 被表示, colorectal 癌症(CRC ) 病人取样。SNORD126 在裸体老鼠增加了 Huh-7 和 SW480 细胞生长和 tumorigenicity。SNORD126 击倒禁止的 HepG2 和 LS174T 房间生长。我们证实 SNORD126 没与 miRNA 活动被处理成小 RNA。而且, SNORD126 没在 HCC 样品与 CCNB1IP1 显示出重要表示关联或调整 CCNB1IP1 表示。我们的基因表示侧面分析显示了基因经常印射到 PI3K-AKT 小径的那 SNORD126-upregulated。SNORD126 overexpression 增加了 phosphorylated AKT, GSK-3,和 p70S6K 的层次并且提高了成纤维细胞生长因素受体 2 (FGFR2 ) 表示。在 SNORD126-overexpressing Huh-7 细胞的 FGFR2 的调停 siRNA 的击倒或调停 AZD4547 的 inactivation 禁止了 AKT phosphorylation 并且压制了细胞生长。这些调查结果在癌症为 SNORD126 显示一个 oncogenic 角色并且作为一个治疗学的目标建议它的潜力。Xianlong Fang Dongmei Yang Hongping Luo Shuai Wu Wenjie Dong Jing Xiao Sujing Yuan Aimin Ni Kang-Jian Zhang Xin-Yuan Liu Liang Chu 2017Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2017,9,3:5
8In situ construction of Z-scheme FeS_(2)/Fe_(2)O_(3) photocatalyst via structural transformation of pyrite for photocatalytic degradation of carbamazepine and the synergistic reduction of Cr(Ⅵ)显示文摘Pyrite is the most abundant sulfide semiconductor mineral with excellent optical properties.However,few reports have investigated its photocatalytic activity because of the low photogenerated carrier separation efficiency.In this work,a Z-scheme FeS_(2)/Fe_(2)O_(3)composite photocatalyst was fabricated in situ via structural transformation of pyrite through heat treatment.A remarkably enhanced photocatalytic performance was observed over the FeS_(2)/Fe_(2)O_(3)composite photocatalyst.Compared with the pristine pyrite,the degradation efficiency of carbamazepine(CBZ)reached 65%at the added hexavalent chromium(Cr(Ⅵ))concentration of 20 mg/L and the Cr(Ⅵ)was nearly completely reduced in the mixed system using FeS_(2)/Fe_(2)O_(3)within 30 min under simulated solar light irradiation.The enhanced photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the efficient separation and transfer of photogenerated carriers in the FeS_(2)/Fe_(2)O_(3)composite photocatalyst.This facilitated the generation of·OH,hole(h^(+))and·O_(2)^(-)species,which participated in the photocatalytic reaction with CBZ.Based on the measurement of the active species and electric properties,a Z-scheme electron transfer pathway was proposed for the FeS_(2)/Fe_(2)O_(3)composite photocatalyst.This work broadens the application potential of pyrite in environmental remediation.Qian Guo Guangbei Tang Wenjie Zhu Yongming Luo Xiaoya Gao 2021Journal of Environmental Sciences2021,33,3:4
9Less and shrunken pollen 1(LSP1) encodes a member of the ABC transporter family required for pollen wall development in rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Pollen fertility is an agronomic trait that strongly influences rice yield. Recent studies have revealed that the development of the pollen wall is required for pollen fertility and is regulated by several genes. However, the mechanisms underlying pollen and pollen wall development in rice remain largely unknown. In the present study, a point mutation in a gene on chromosome 1 was identified that resulted in the production of less and shrunken pollen(LSP) and led to defects in pollen wall formation. This gene was named LSP1 and was found to encode a member of the adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette(ABC)transporter G subfamily, OsABCG3. Two other loss-of-function mutants of LSP1/OsABCG3,generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, showed the same male sterile phenotype. The LSP1/OsABCG3 gene showed a spatio-temporal expression pattern in the developing anthers, and is an ortholog of the Arabidopsis genes At ABCG1 and At ABCG16, which play an important role in pollen wall development. Mutation of LSP1/OsABCG3 affected the expression of several genes involved in pollen and pollen wall formation. These results suggest that LSP1/OsABCG3 is critical for normal pollen fertility and shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying rice pollen wall development.Tao Luo Ting Zou Guoqiang Yuan Zhiyuan He Wenjie Li Yang Tao Miaomiao Liu Dan Zhou Hongfeng Zhao Jun Zhu Yueyang Liang Qiming Deng Shiquan Wang Aiping Zheng Huainian Liu Lingxia Wang Ping Li Shuangcheng Li 2020The Crop Journal2020,8,3:4
10Surface Modified Persistent Luminescence Probes for Biosensing and Bioimaging:A Review显示文摘Persistent luminescence materials(PLMs)are a class of unique luminescent materials that can remain luminescent for a few milliseconds to days without constant excitation.By virtue of the super long decay time,PLMs have been extensively explored in biosensing and bioimaging applications to elimin ate autofluorescence interference and improve signal-to-noise ratio in complex samples and tissues.However,nude PLMs often suffer from the poor stability,selectivity,and biocompatibility in biological system and in vivo,which greatly impedes their applications in biomedicine and bioanalysis.Remarkably,surface modification is a viable solution that endows PLMs with span-new features and can make PLMs suitable for organisms by altering PLMs’interaction with biological system.In this review,commonly used strategies for surface modification of PLMs are briefly introduced,and the applications of surface modified PLMs in biosensing and bioimaging as well as their challenges are summarized.Qiang Luo Wenjie Wang Jie Tan Quan Yuan 2021Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021,39,4:4
11How the fluorographene replaced graphene as nanoadditive for improving tribological performances of GTL-8 based lubricant oil显示文摘Fluorographene,a new alternative to graphene,it not only inherits the 2-dimensional(2D)layered structure and outstanding mechanical properties,but also possesses controllable C-F bonds.It is meaningful to reveal the evolution processes of the tribological behaviors from graphene to fluorographene.In this work,fluorinated reduced graphene oxide nanosheets(F-rGO)with different degree of fluorination were prepared using direct gas-fluorination and they were added into gas to liquid-8(GTL-8)base oil as lubricant additive to improve the tribological performance.According to the results,the coefficient of friction(COF)reduced by 21%,notably,the wear rate reduced by 87%with the addition of highly fluorinated reduced graphene oxide(HF-rGO)compared with rGO.It was confirmed that more covalent C-F bonds which improved the chemical stability of HF-rGO resisted the detachment of fluorine so the HF-rGO nanosheets showed less damage,as demonstrated via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Raman spectra,and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Meanwhile,the ionic liquid(IL)adsorbed on HF-rGO successfully improved the dispersibility of F-rGO in GTL-8 base oil.The investigation of tribofilm by TEM and focused ion beam(FIB)illustrated that IL displayed a synergy to participate in the tribochemical reaction and increased the thickness of tribofilm during the friction process.Xiaojing CI Wenjie ZHAO Jun LUO Yangmin WU Tianhao GE Qunji XUE Xiulei GAO Zhiwen FANG 2021Friction2021,9,3:4
12Short-term intermittent administration of CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 facilitates myocardial repair in experimental myocardial infarction显示文摘stromal 的绑定导出房间的 factor-1 (SDF-1 ) 到半胱氨酸(C)-X-C 主题 chemokine 受体(CXCR4 ) 4 从骨头髓为茎和祖先房间 trafficking 作为一个关键信号出现了到发行量。我们的目的是在心肌的梗塞(MI ) 以后在愈合的过程期间调查 AMD3100 (一个特定的可逆 CXCR4 受体对手) 的每日的断断续续的管理的角色。Wistar 老鼠受到 MI, AMD3100 在外科以后 intraperitoneally 被注射。SDF-1 mRNA 表示被即时聚合酶链反应测量。组织学变化与 immunofluorescence 被分析,马森的三色的染色,并且小麦细菌凝集素。在外部血的白血球的数字被完全的血房间计数分析测量。矩阵 metalloproteinase-2/9 (MMP-2/9 ) 的活动被明胶 zymography 决定。在 infarcted 织物的 SDF-1 mRNA 的表示水平很快被提高(6 h ) ,在 24 h 达到顶点,然后在 7 天 post-MI 衰退了到正常水平。AMD3100 进一步在梗塞区域提高了 SDF-1 的增加。增加的白血球在对待 AMD3100 的组被观察。c-kit+ 干细胞和提高的 neovascularization 的动员被 AMD3100 扩充。另外, AMD3100 改进了室的改变,它被梗塞尺寸的减少揭示,可行 cardiomyocyte 代表性的区域和左室(LV ) LV 免费的墙厚度的扩大索引,和增加。MMP-2/9 的活动由 AMD3100 是起来调整的。在结论, AMD3100 的短期的断断续续的管理能在试验性的 MI 加速弯屈的愈合的过程并且是为 MI 的处理的潜在的治疗。Yuechen Luo Xiaoning Zhao Xin Zhou Wenjie Ji Ling Zhang Tao Luo Hongmei Liu Tigang Huang Tiemin Jiang Yuming Li 2013Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2013,45,7:3
13Molecular cloning and characterization of antimicrobial peptides from skin of Hylarana guentheri显示文摘把抗菌剂肽(安培) 编码为 Hylarana guentheri 的皮肤的 cDNAs 被识别,也就是 temporin (五肽,称为的 temporin-GHa-GHd 和 temporin-GUa ) , brevinin-1 (一肽, brevinin-1GUb ) ,并且 brevinin-2 (八肽, brevinin-2GHd-2GHj,和 brevinin-2GHb ) 。14 肽中的十一个有新奇主要结构。综合 temporin GHa-GHd 有用途广泛的抗菌剂对克积极的细菌(葡萄球菌 aureus 和杆菌 subtilis ) 的活动,克否定的细菌(Escherichia coli, Vibrio alginolyticus,和 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ) ,以及真菌(Candida albicans ) 。在这些测试紧张之中, S。aureus 对有禁止的集中(MIC ) 在 6.8 和 12.9 M 之间珍视的最小的 temporin-GHa-GHd 最敏感。他们也对 Methicillin 抵抗的 S 展出了抗菌剂活动。有从 12.7 ~ 51.7 M 的 MIC 的 aureus。有趣地,第二等的结构预言证明在 temporin-GHb 没有螺旋,它说明那个螺旋没为 temporin-GHb 的抗菌剂活动被要求。NaCl (在 0.15-2 M 的最后的集中) 减少 temporin-GHa-GHd 的抗菌剂活动稍微,当时人的浆液和 S。aureus V8 朊酶没在抗菌剂活动有效果。扫描 E 的电子显微镜学图象。coli 和 S。aureus 证明微生物引起的房间的表面在有在 37 畲獧的 temporin-GHa-GHd 的处理的 1 h 以后更加不平、忏悔吗?Zhu Dong Wenjie Luo Hengren Zhong Manchuriga Wang Yanting Song Shiming Deng Yingxia Zhang 2017Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017,49,5:3
14Phosphorylation inhibition of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B tyrosine-152 induces bone regeneration coupled with angiogenesis for bone tissue engineering显示文摘A close relationship has been reported to exist between cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion and integrin-mediated cell mobility,and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B)may be involved in maintaining this homeostasis.The stable residence of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)and endothelial cells(ECs)in their niches is closely related to the regulation of PTP1B.However,the exact role of the departure of MSCs and ECs from their niches during bone regeneration is largely unknown.Here,we show that the phosphorylation state of PTP1B tyrosine-152(Y152)plays a central role in initiating the departure of these cells from their niches and their subsequent recruitment to bone defects.Based on our previous design of a PTP1B Y152 region-mimicking peptide(152RM)that significantly inhibits the phosphorylation of PTP1B Y152,further investigations revealed that 152RM enhanced cell migration partly via integrinαvβ3 and promoted MSCs osteogenic differentiation partly by inhibiting ATF3.Moreover,152RM induced type H vessels formation by activating Notch signaling.Demineralized bone matrix(DBM)scaffolds were fabricated with mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MSNs),and 152RM was then loaded onto them by electrostatic adsorption.The DBM-MSN/152RM scaffolds were demonstrated to induce bone formation and type H vessels expansion in vivo.In conclusion,our data reveal that 152RM contributes to bone formation by coupling osteogenesis with angiogenesis,which may offer a potential therapeutic strategy for bone defects.Yong Tang Keyu Luo Yin Chen Yueqi Chen Rui Zhou Can Chen Jiulin Tan Moyuan Deng Qijie Dai Xueke Yu Jian Liu Chengmin Zhang Wenjie Wu Jianzhong Xu Shiwu Dong Fei Luo 2021Bioactive Materials2021,6,7:3
15Clinical practice guidelines for treating headache with Traditional Chinese Medicine: quality assessment with the appraisal of guidelines for research and evaluation Ⅱ instrument显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To critically appraise the methodological quality of clinical practice guidelines for headache produced over the last two decades, including those covering specific interventions using Traditional Chinese Medicine.METHODS: The guidelines on headache disorders were obtained by searching a number of databases, including Pub Med, EMBASE, Web of Science,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, China Science and Technology Journal Database, and Wanfang database, three guideline-related databases [Guideline-International Network, National Guideline Clearinghouse, and Medlive], and the records of organizations that develop guidelines. The publication date was limited to the period from January 1996 to June 2015. The search terms 'headache', 'headache disorders', 'cephalalgia', 'migraine', 'tension-type headache', 'practice guideline', 'consensus ', 'statement', 'regulation', and 'recommendation' were used in the 'Me SH' and 'Free-text' fields. The guidelines were independently appraised by four researchers using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ instrument.RESULTS: A total of 23 guidelines published between 1998 and 2014 were reviewed. The overall consistency of the four appraisers was good [interclass correlation coefficient 0.84; 95% confidence interval(CI) 0.82-0.86]. The mean(standard deviation) scores for scope and purpose, stakeholder involvement, rigor of development, clarity of presentation, applicability, and editorial independence were 52.1(18.0), 39.5(17.1), 33.4(21.0), 49.8(21.9),23.8(19.3), and 24.2(23.7). Only two guidelines were recommended, 12 were recommended with modification, and nine were not recommended.CONCLUSION: Physical Traditional Chinese Medicine therapies were recommended to treat headache. The overall quality of headache guidelines was low in China, but evidence-based guidelines are gradually becoming mainstream. Guideline developers should carefully consider, in particular,three domains: rigor of development, applicability,and editorial independence.Luo Hao Li Hui Wang Yangyang Yao Sha Xu Wenjie 2018Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018,38,3:3
16Optimization of Ex-Situ Washing Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from a Contaminated Soil Using Nano-Sulfonated Graphene显示文摘Ex-situ soil washing technology offers advantages such as speed and efficiency of remediation and range of application and has been developed to conform with legal requirements and best management practices in USA and some European countries. In this study,nano-sulfonated graphene(SGE) was used as a washing agent to evaluate different processing(washing) parameters for the ectopic leaching removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) from a coking plant soil. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) were used to analyze the characteristics of the SGE tested. The results showed that SGE had a strong adsorption capacity for PAHs through the role of π-π, H-π, and anion-π interactions. The washing parameters, an SGE concentration of 2 000 mg L^(-1), a liquid/soil(L/S) ratio of 10:1, and 4 cycles of successive washing, were set to arrive to the optimum condition for achieving more than 80% of PAH removal. Under the optimum condition, the PAH removal rate decreased with increasing ring numbers. After one washing cycle at SGE concentration of 2 000 mg L^(-1) and L/S ratio of 10:1, the PAH removal rate of the SGE tested was much higher than that of Tween 80(TW80) or methyl-β-cyclodextrin(MCD)(P < 0.01). Therefore, SGE is a promising material for the nanoremediation of PAH-contaminated soils.GAN Xinhong TENG Ying REN Wenjie MA Jun Peter CHRISTIE LUO Yongming 2017Pedosphere2017,27,3:3
17Early Cretaceous Climate Changes Recorded in Magnetic Susceptibility and Color Index Variations of the Lower Liupanshan Group, Central China显示文摘This study carried out comprehensive analysis on sedimentology, magnetic susceptibility(χlf) and color data of the continental sediments of the Liupanshan Group in Central China so as to obtain climatic change information during the 129.14–122.98 Ma interval. Based on the results of the ?lf and of the redness(a*), the section can be divided into two segments:(1) 129.14–126.3 Ma, with the lowest ?lf values and strongly variable relatively high values of redness and(2) 126.3–122.98 Ma, with high ?lf values and relatively low redness. Analysis of the lithology and facies as well as the magnetic minerals and their contents points to a detrital origin of the magnetic minerals and this allow us to interpret the relationship between magnetic susceptibility variations and climate changes. Our study shows that the climate was significantly dry and hot during the whole studied interval although the interval between 126.3 Ma and 122.98 was a little bit cooler with increased humidity.DAI Shuang ZHU Qiang HUANG Yongbo DA SILVA Anne-Christine ZHAO Jie LIU Junwei KONG Li PENG Dongxiang LUO Lingling YAN Ningyun WANG Wenjie ZHANG Xiang 2016Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016,90,3:3
18A reactive oxygen species burst causes haploid induction in maize显示文摘Haploid induction (HI) is an important tool in crop breeding. Phospholipase A1 (ZmPLA1)/NOT LIKE DAD (NLD)/MATRILINEAL (MTL) is a key gene controlling HI in maize;however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. In this study, to dissect why loss of ZmPLA1 function could mediate HI we performed a comprehensive multiple omics analysis of zmpla1 mutant anthers by integrating transcriptome, metabolome, quantitative proteome, and protein modification data. Functional classes of significantly enriched or differentially abundant molecular entities were found to be associated with the oxidative stress response, suggesting that a reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst plays a critical role in HI. In support of this, we further discovered that a simple chemical treatment of pollen with ROS reagents could lead to HI. Moreover, we identified ZmPOD65, which encodes a sperm-specific peroxidase, as a new gene controlling HI. Taken together, our study revealed a likely mechanism of HI, discovered a new gene controlling HI, and created a new method for HI in maize, indicating the importance of ROS balance in maintaining normal reproduction and providing a potential route to accelerate crop breeding.Chenglin Jiang Ju Sun Rui Li Shijuan Yan Wei Chen Liang Guo Guochen Qin Pengcheng Wang Cheng Luo Wenjie Huang Qinghua Zhang Alisdair R.Fernie David Jackson Xiang Li Jianbing Yan 2022Molecular Plant2022,15,6:2
19Excellent strength-ductility synergy properties of gradient nano-grained structural CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy显示文摘Tailoring heterogeneities could bring out excellent strength-ductility synergy properties.A gradient nanograined(GNG)structure,i.e.grain size range from nanometer(~50 nm)at topest surface layer to micrometer(~1.3μm)at center layer,was successfully introduced into CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy(MEA)by means of high energy shot peening in this work.Experimental results demonstrated that this GNG CrCoNi MEA shows excellent strength and ductility combination properties,exhibiting high yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of~1215 MPa and~1524 MPa,respectively,while remaining a good ductility of~23.0%.The extraordinary hetero-deformation induced(HDI)hardening origins from heterogeneous structure,i.e.GNG structure,which contributes to the majority strength enhancement.Dynamical reinforced heterogeneous structure during tension process results in the enhanced HDI hardening effect,which facilitates excellent ductility and strain hardening capacity at high-level strength.Our work provide not only a feasible and effective way to strengthen the CrCoNi MEA,and other low stacking faults energy(SFE)materials,but also an useful insight to understanding HDI hardening in heterogeneous structure.Wenjie Lu Xian Luo Dou Ning Miao Wang Chao Yang Miaoquan Li Yanqing Yang Pengtao Li Bin Huang 2022Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022,,17:2
20Investigation of shunt solar cells’ currents based on equivalent circuit model显示文摘In view of the universality of the parallel connection of solar cells and their mismatch problem, in the present paper, we select two shunt solar cells (connected in parallel) as our research object, and use the equivalent one-diode circuit of the solar cell and the analysis of the two-body model. At first, the equations of current and voltage are deduced from the related electrical laws and the circuit diagram of the two solar cells connected in parallel. Then, according to the experimentally measured data of typical single-crystalline silicon solar cells (125 mm×125 mm), we select the appropriate simulation parameters. Following this, by using the photo-generated current, the shunt resistance, and the serial resistance of one of the shunt solar cells and the load resistance as independent variables, in turn, the changing characteristics of each branch current in the two shunt solar cells are numerically discussed and analyzed for these four cases for the first time. At the same time, we provide a simple physical explanation for the modeling results. Our analyses show that these parameters have different impacts on the internal currents of solar cells connected in parallel. These results provide a reference to solve the problem of connecting solar cells and to develop higher efficiency solar cells and systems. Meanwhile, the results will contribute to a better comprehension of the reasons for efficiency loss of solar cells and systems, and deepen the understanding of the electrical of solar cells behavior for high performance photovoltaic applications.YI ShiGuang ZHANG WanHui SHEN Hui ZHANG WenJie LUO ZhiRong CHEN Le 2016Science China(Technological Sciences)2016,59,9:2
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