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| 1 | 腹腔镜外科学基础认证项目简介及其对中国外科医师的意义显示文摘腹腔镜外科学基础(FLS)项目是普通外科中第1个经过验证的操作和认知考核项目.FLS由美国胃肠内镜外科医师协会(SAGES)开发并得到美国外科医学委员会(ABS)的支持.ABS要求所有拟参加普通外科医师执业资格考试前必须通过FLS考试.在美国,普通外科医师执业资格考试是取得执业资格的第一步.本文回顾了FLS项目在美国取得的成功经验,并就该项目在中国推广标准化腹腔镜外科技术中的应用和获益进行了介绍. | Linda P Zhang Samuel R G Finlayson Allan Okrainec Steven D Schwaitzberg | 2014 | 中华消化外科杂志2014，13，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Pharmacological and cardiovascular perspectives on the treatment of COVID-19 with chloroquine derivatives显示文摘The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)causes coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and an ongoing severe pandemic.Curative drugs specific for COVID-19 are currently lacking.Chloroquine phosphate and its derivative hydroxychloroquine,which have been used in the treatment and prevention of malaria and autoimmune diseases for decades,were found to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection with high potency in vitro and have shown clinical and virologic benefits in COVID-19 patients.Therefore,chloroquine phosphate was first used in the treatment of COVID-19 in China.Later,under a limited emergencyuse authorizati on from the FDA,hydroxychloro quine in combi nation with azithromyci n was used to treat COVID-19 patie nts in the USA,although the mechanisms of the anti-COVID-19 effects remain unclear.Preliminary outcomes from clinical trials in several countries have gen erated con troversial results.The desperatio n to control the pan demic overrode the con cerns regardi ng the serious adverse effects of chloro quine derivatives and combi nation drugs,i ncluding lethal arrhythmias and cardiomyopathy.The risks of these treatments have become more complex as a result of findings that COVID-19 is actually a multisystem disease.While respiratory symptoms are the major clin ical man ifestati ons,cardiovascular abno rmalities,in eluding arrhythmias,myocarditis,heart failure,and ischemic stroke,have been reported in a significant number of COVID-19 patients.Patients with preexisting cardiovascular conditions(hypertension,arrhythmias,etc.)are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 and death.From pharmacological and cardiovascular perspectives,therefore,the treatment of COVID-19 with chloroquine and its derivatives should be systematically evaluated,and patients should be routinely monitored for cardiovascular conditions to prevent lethal adverse events. | Xiao-lei Zhang Zhuo-ming Li Jian-tao Ye Ji ng Lu Lingyu Linda Ye Chun-xiang Zhang Pei-qing Liu Dayue D Duan | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，11： | 3 |
| 3 | Chinese medicine formulas for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Overview of systematic reviews显示文摘BACKGROUND Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)affects more than one-quarter of the global population.Due to the lack of approved chemical agents,many patients seek treatment from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)formulas.A variety of systematic reviews have been published regarding the effectiveness and safety of TCM formulas for NAFLD.AIM To critically appraise available systematic reviews and sort out the high-quality evidence on TCM formulas for the management of NAFLD.METHODS Seven databases were systematically searched from their inception to 28 February 2020.The search terms included“non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,”“Chinese medicines,”“systematic review,”and their synonyms.Systematic reviews involving TCM formulas alone or in combination with conventional medications were included.The methodological quality and risk of bias of eligible systematic reviews were evaluated by using A Measure Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2(AMSTAR 2)and Risk of Bias in Systematic Review(ROBIS).The quality of outcomes was assessed by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE)system.RESULTS Seven systematic reviews were ultimately included.All systematic reviews were conducted based on randomized controlled trials and published in the last decade.According to the AMSTAR 2 tool,one systematic review was judged as having a moderate confidence level,whereas the other studies were rated as having a low or extremely low level of confidence.The ROBIS tool showed that the included systematic reviews all had a high risk of bias due to insufficient consideration of identified concerns.According to the GRADE system,only two outcomes were determined as high quality;namely,TCM formulas with the HuoXueHuaYu principle were better than conventional medications in ultrasound improvement,and TCM formulas were superior to antioxidants in alanine aminotransferase normalization.Other outcomes were downgraded to lower levels,mainly because of heterogeneity among studies,not meeting optimal information sample size,and inclusion of excessive numbers of small sample studies.Nevertheless,the evidence quality of extracted outcomes should be further downgraded when applying to clinical practice due to indirectness.CONCLUSION The quality of available systematic reviews was not satisfactory.Researchers should avoid repeatedly conducting systematic reviews in this area and focus on designing rigorous randomized controlled trials to support TCM formula applications. | Liang Dai Wen-Jun Zhou Linda L D Zhong Xu-Dong Tang Guang Ji | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2021，9，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Efficacy of azacitidine compared with that of conventional care regimens in the treatment of higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: a randomised, open-label, phase III study显示文摘 | Pierre Fenaux Ghulam J Mufti Eva Hellstrom-Lindberg Valeria Santini Carlo Finelli Aristoteles Giagounidis Robert Schoch Norbert Gattermann Guillermo Sanz Alan List Steven D Gore John F Seymour John M Bennett John Byrd Jay Backstrom Linda Zimmerman David M | 2009 | Lancet Oncology2009，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of neoplastic progression in Barrett’s oesophagus: a prospective study显示文摘 | Thomas L Vaughan Linda M Dong Patricia L Blount Kamran Ayub Robert D Odze Carissa A Sanchez Peter S Rabinovitch Brian J Reid | 2005 | Lancet Oncology2005，，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Empirical research on accounting choice显示文摘 | Thomas D Fields Thomas Z Lys Linda Vincent | 2001 | Journal of Accounting and Economics2001，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Grading system modification and management of blunt aortic injury显示文摘 | Kaavya N Reddy Tim Matatov Linda D Doucet Maureen Heldmann Cynthia X Zhao Wayne W Zhang | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Relation between stillbirth and specific chlorination by-products in public water supplies显示文摘 | WILL D KING LINDA DODDS ALEXANDER C ALLEM | 2000 | Environmental Health Perspectives2000，108，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Managerial owner ship of voting rights:A study of public corporation with dual classes of common stock显示文摘 | DeAngelo H Linda D A | 1985 | Journal of Financial Economics1985，14，： | 1 |
| 10 | MFG-E8 regulates microglial phagocytosis of apoptotic 显示文摘 | Abby D Linda J Van E | 2008 | Neurons J Neuroimmune Pharmacol2008，3，： | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of environmen- tal Vertical wind shear on the intensity of hurricanne-strength tropical cyclones in the Australian region显示文摘 | Linda A P Barry N H Noel E D | 2005 | Mon Wea Rev2005，133，： | 1 |
| 12 | First-principles simulation: Ideas, illustrations and the CASTEP code显示文摘 | SEGALL M D LINDA P J D PROBERT M J | 2002 | Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter2002，14，： | 1 |
| 13 | Evidence-based nursing education:myth or reality?显示文摘 | Linda FL Renea D | 2005 | J Nurs Educ2005，4，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Liquefaction of Autographa californica Nucleopolyhedrovirus-Infected Insects Is Dependent on the Integrity of Virus-Encoded Chitinase and Cathepsin Genes显示文摘 | Rachael E Hawtin Tamara Zarkowska Kevin Arnold Carole J Thomas Graham W Gooday Linda A King John A Kuzio Robert D Possee | 1997 | Virology1997，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Als1 and Als2 mutations conferring tolerance to acetolactate synthase herbicides in soybean显示文摘 | Kay L Walter Stephen D Strachan Nancy M Ferry Henrik H Albert Linda A Castle Scott A Sebastian | 2014 | Pest. Manag. Sci2014，，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Accountability Taxas--Style: The progress and learning of a urban minority students in a High--stakes testing context显示文摘 | Julian V H Linda D H | 2008 | Washington: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis2008，30，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Long-term efficacy of local doxorubicin chemomyectomy in patients with blephrospasm and hemifacial spasm显示文摘 | Jonathan D Wirtschafter JD Linda K Mcloon LK | 1998 | Ophthalmology1998，105，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Book Reviews of The Translator as Communicator;The Prangmatics of Translation;and Translation and Relevance:Cognition and Context显示文摘 | Linda D | 2001 | The Translator2001，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Use of amino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide to guide outpatient therapy of patients with chronic left ventricular systolic dysfunction 显示文摘 | JAMES L JANUZZI JR MD SHAFIQ U REHMAN M D ASIM A MOHAMMED M D ANJU BHARDWAJ M D LINDA BARAJAS R N JUSTINE BARAJAS HAN-NA KIM M D MPH AARON L BAGGISH M D RORY B WEINER M D ANNABEL CHEN-TOURNOUX MD JANE E MARSHALL RDCS STEPHANIE A MOORE M D WILLIAM D CARLSON M D GREGORY D LEWIS M D JORDAN SHIN M D DOROTHY SULLIVAN ANP KIMBERLY PARKS D O THOMAS J WANG M D SHAWN A GREGORY M D SHANMUGAM UTHAMALINGAM M D MARC J SEMIGRAN M D | 2011 | J Am Coll Cardiol2011，58，18： | 1 |
| 20 | Carotid plaque formation and serum biomarkers 显示文摘 | Linda Hermus Joop D Lefrandt Rene A Tio | 2010 | Atherosclerosis2010，213，： | 1 |
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