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23篇 您的检索式:作者名="LI Wangjun"
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1Bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 compared with bevacizumab(Avastin)as first-line treatment for Chinese patients with unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:A multicenter,randomized,double-blinded,phase Ⅲ trial显示文摘Background:Previous studies have demonstrated the preclinical pharmacological and toxicological consistency,and clinical pharmacokinetic equivalence of bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 with reference bevacizumab(Avastin).This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of LY01008 with Avastin in first-line treatment of Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:StageⅢB-ⅣNSCLC patients with evaluable lesions,good physical status,and adequate organ functions from 67 centers across China were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive LY01008 or Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously in combination with paclitaxel/carboplatin(combined treatment)for 4-6 cycles,followed by maintenance monotherapy with LY01008 until disease progression,intolerable toxicity,or death.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR)in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST)version 1.1 confirmed by independent radiological review committees(IRRC).Secondary endpoints included disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and safety.This study was registered in Clinical Trials.gov(NCT03533127).Results:Between December 15^(th),2017,and May 15^(th),2019,a total of 649 patients were randomized to the LY01008(n=324)or Avastin(n=325)group.As of September 25th,2019 for primary endpoint analysis,589 patients received ORR evaluation,with a median number of combined treatment cycles of 5(range 1-6)andmedian duration of treatment of 3.0(range 0.0-5.1)months.ORRof responseevaluable patients in the LY01008 and Avastin groups were 48.5% and 53.0%,respectively.The stratified ORR ratio was 0.91(90%CI 0.80-1.04,within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.75-1.33).Up to May 15^(th),2020,with a median follow-up of 13.6(range 0.8-28.4)months,no notable differences in DCR,median DoR,median PFS,median OS,and 1-year OS rate were observed between the LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC patients in the first-line setting.Yuankai Shi Kaijian Lei Yuming Jia Bingqiang Ni Zhiyong He Minghong Bi Xicheng Wang Jianhua Shi Ming Zhou Qian Sun Guolei Wang Dongji Chen Yongqian Shu Lianke Liu Zhongliang Guo Yong Liu Junquan Yang Ke Wang Ke Xiao LinWu Tienan Yi Debin Sun Mafei Kang Tianjiang Ma Yimin Mao Jinsheng Shi Tiegang Tang Yan Wang Puyuan Xing Dongqing Lv Wangjun Liao Zhiguo Luo Bin Wang Xiaohong Wu Xiaoli Zhu Shuhua Han Qisen Guo Rongyu Liu Zhiwei Lu Jianyong Zhang Jian Fang Changlu Hu Yinghua Ji Guolong Liu Hong Lu Dedong Wu Junhong Zhang Shuyang Zhu Zheng Liu Wensheng Qiu Feng Ye Yan Yu Yanqiu Zhao Qinhong Zheng Jun Chen Zhanyu Pan Yiping Zhang Wenjuan Lian Bo Jiang Bo Qiu Guojun Zhang Hua Zhang Yanju Chen Yuan Chen Hongbing Duan Manxiang Li Shengming Liu Lijun Ma Hongming Pan Xia Yuan Xueli Yuan Yulong Zheng Emei Gao Li Zhao Shumin Wang Can Wu 2021Cancer Communications2021,41,9:5
2Volume calculation of the spur gear billet for cold precision forging with average circle method显示文摘Forging spur gears are widely used in the driving system of mining machinery and equipment due to their higher strength and dimensional accuracy.For the purpose of precisely calculating the volume of cylindrical spur gear billet in cold precision forging,a new theoretical method named average circle method was put forward.With this method,a series of gear billet volumes were calculated.Comparing with the accurate three-dimensional modeling method,the accuracy of average circle method by theoretical calculation was estimated and the maximum relative error of average circle method was less than 1.5%,which was in good agreement with the experimental results.Relative errors of the calculated and the experimental for obtaining the gear billet volumes with reference circle method are larger than those of the average circle method.It shows that average circle method possesses a higher calculation accuracy than reference circle method(traditional method),which should be worth popularizing widely in calculation of spur gear billet volume.Wangjun Cheng Chengzhong Chi Yongzhen Wang Peng Lin Wei Liang Chen Li 2014International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2014,1,4:4
3Depression accelerates gastric cancer invasion and metastasis by inducing a neuroendocrine phenotype via the catecholamine/β_(2)-AR/MACC1 axis显示文摘Background:Depression is a common,easily ignored,accompanied disease of gastric cancer(GC)patients and is often observed with elevated plasma catecholamine levels.Depression frequently promotes GC progression and leads to poor clinical outcomes;however,the molecular mechanisms underlying depression-induced GC progression remain poorly understood.We aimed to study the effects of depression on GC progression and explore possible mechanisms mediating the action of depression-associated catecholamines on GC.Methods:Depression states of GC patients were graded using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9,and plasma catecholamine levels were examined by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.Migrative and invasive GC cells were examined using transwell assays,and metastatic GC niches were imaged using bioluminescence technology in a depression mouse model established with chronic unpredictable mild stress.Mouse depression-like behaviors were assessed through sucrose preference,forced swimming,and tail suspension tests.Characteristics of the neuroendocrine phenotype were observed via RT-PCR,Western blotting,flow cytometry,and transmission electron microscopy.Results:Fifty-one GC patients(age:53.61±1.79 years;cancer duration:3.71±0.33 months;depression duration:2.37±0.38 months;male-to-female ratio:1.55:1)were enrolled in the study.Depression grade was significantly higher in GC patients showing higher plasma levels of catecholamines(epinephrine:P=0.018;noradrenaline:P=0.009),higher oncogene metastasis-associated in colon cancer-1(MACC1)level(P=0.018),and metastasis(P<0.001).Further,depression-associated catecholamine specifically bound to the beta-2 adrenergic receptor(β_(2)-AR)and upregulated MACC1 expression,and thus promoting neuroendocrine phenotypic transformation through direct binding betweenMACC1 and synaptophysin.Eventually,the neuroendocrine phenotypic transformation accelerated GC invasion in vitro and metastasis in vivo.However,β_(2)-AR antagonist ICI-118,551 or MACC1 silencing effectively blocked the catecholamineinduced neuroendocrine phenotypic transformation and eliminated depressionenhanced GC migration and invasion.Moreover,β_(2)-AR blocking or MACC1 silencing prevented GC metastasis attributed to a neuroendocrine phenotype in a depression mouse model.Conclusions:Catecholamine-induced neuroendocrine phenotypes of GC cells led to depression-accelerated GC invasion and metastasis via the β_(2)-AR/MACC1 axis,while β_(2)-AR antagonist or MACC1 silencing could reverse it,showing promising potential therapeutic strategies for improving the outcome of GC patients with comorbid depression.Changqie Pan Jianhua Wu Siting Zheng Huiying Sun Yisheng Fang Zhenhua Huang Min Shi Li Liang Jianping Bin Yulin Liao Jinzhang Chen Wangjun Liao 2021Cancer Communications2021,41,10:4
4Preparation and particle size characterization of Cu nanoparticles prepared by anodic arc plasma显示文摘Copper nanoparticles were successfully prepared in large scale by means of anodic arc discharging plasma method in inert atmosphere. The particle size, specific surface area, crystal structure, and morphology of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET equation, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the corresponding selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The experimental results indicate that the crystal structure of the samples is fcc structure the same as that of the bulk materials. The specific surface area is 11 m2/g, the particle size distribution is 30 to 90 nm, and the average particle size is about 67 nm obtained from TEM and confirmed from XRD and BET results. The nanoparticles with uniform size, high purity, narrow size distribution and spherical shape can be prepared by this convenient and effective method.WEI Zhiqiang XIA Tiandong FENG Wangjun DAI Jianfeng WANG Qing LI Weixue YAN Pengxun 2006Rare Metals2006,25,2:4
5Aridity trend and response to vegetation restoration in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province显示文摘处于干燥湿的条件检测变化趋势能为开发战略措施减轻全球温暖的影响提供信息,特别地在干燥区域。作为一个盒子区域在黄土高原上拿北 Shaanxi 的多山的区域,这研究在 19812012 期间分析了干旱变化的趋势,并且探索了在 1999 实现的 Grain-for-Green (GFG ) 节目支持的植被恢复的效果。结果显示在这个区域的干旱被 0.88% 非显著地在 19812012 期间每年增加,显示出一个弄干的趋势。这个弄干的趋势和振幅被 GFG 节目支持的植被恢复的影响改变,基于二调查结果。第一是干旱变化趋于在 19811999 期间增加当它转弯了在 20002012 期间减少时,与从 2.45% ~ 1.06% 改变的地区性的吝啬的相对变化率。这区别在黄土溪谷区域是更显著的,在植被更显然被改进的地方。第二是由 EVI 显示了的吝啬的植被范围在县水平每年增加了 0.90% ~ 4.32% ,当干旱在 20002012 期间每年在 0.14% ~ 2.32% 减少了时。用吝啬的县数据的回归分析显示变化干旱评价,在干旱衰落的一半附近说明那是否定地与有决心的系数的 EVI 的有关(R < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 0.56 的 2 ) 被 EVI 变化解释。这效果的机制是复杂的,但是植被改进导致的风速度衰落能是一个重要贡献者,这被发现。这个区域在 19812012 期间变得更干燥,这被结束,但是 eco 恢复减少了弄干的速度。然而,这个结论涉及无常,并且进一步的学习基于实验被需要证实支持 GFG 的植被恢复的效果。LI Wangjun LU Changhe 2015Journal of Geographical Sciences2015,25,3:4
6Effects of Maca Extract on Exercise Endurance and Ultrastructure of Mitochondria in Spinal Neurons显示文摘[Objectives] To study the effects of maca extract on the exercise endurance and ultrastructure of mitochondria in spinal neurons.[Methods]First,50 Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups. The control group: no swimming,administered intragastrically the same volume of distilled water; simple swimming group: free swimming,administered intragastrically the same volume of distilled water; maca extract groups: free swimming,and treated with 4. 0,5. 3,and 8. 0 g/kg dose of maca extracts. Swimming rats swam freely in the circulating water flow of swimming pool and administered for 15 d. On the 16 th d,after the swimming endurance test,the rats were killed painlessly. The ultrastructure of the mitochondria in the spinal neurons was observed with a projection electron microscope,muscle glycogen,malondialdehyde( MDA),superoxide dismutase( SOD),glutathione peroxidase( GSH-Px) and free calcium in muscle were measured by radioimmunoassay.[Results] Compared with the simple swimming group,the swimming time before sinking and total swimming time extended 19. 83%,60. 28%,77. 55% and 55. 34%,73. 91% and 94. 47% respectively,and the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 01). The sinking times decreased by 34. 35%,51. 18% and 57. 96% respectively,the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 01). MDA and free calcium decreased by 20. 10%,31. 49% and 38. 72%,respectively with statistically significant differences( P < 0. 01) and 6. 42%,17. 58%and 26. 35% respectively. The levels of SOD,GSH-Px and muscle glycogen increased by 5. 12%,22. 74%,52. 53%,44. 22%,77. 79%and 98. 45% respectively,with statistically significant differences( P < 0. 01) and 35. 08%,47. 83% and 81. 88%,respectively,with statistically significant differences( P < 0. 01). The volume density( Vd),surface density( Sd) and number density( Nd) of mitochondria of spinal neurons decreased by 7. 79%,18. 18%,31. 17%,16. 95%,27. 34%,43. 31% and 13. 51%,23. 19% and 43. 15% respectively.[Conclusions]Maca extract can protect ultrastructure of the mitochondria in the spinal neurons,antioxidant activity,increase muscle glycogen,and improving the exercise capacity.Farong YU Wangjun CHEN Xiuzhen LIAN Mingren XIE Denglou LI Yunxuan GUO 2018Medicinal Plant2018,9,3:3
7The prognostic significance of non-sentinel lymph node metastasis in cutaneous and acral melanoma patients—A multicenter retrospective study显示文摘Background:Whether non-sentinel lymph node(SLN)-positive melanoma patients can benefit from completion lymph node dissection(CLND)is still unclear.The current study was performed to identify the prognostic role of nonSLN status in SLN-positive melanoma and to investigate the predictive factors of non-SLN metastasis in acral and cutaneous melanoma patients.Methods:The records of 328 SLN-positive melanoma patients who underwent radical surgery at four cancer centers from September 2009 to August 2017 were reviewed.Clinicopathological data including age,gender,Clark level,Breslow index,ulceration,the number of positive SLNs,non-SLN status,and adjuvant therapy were included for survival analyses.Patients were followed up until death or June 30,2019.Multivariable logistic regression modeling was performed to identify factors associated with non-SLN positivity.Log-rank analysis and Cox regression analysis were used to identify the prognostic factors for disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS).Results:Among all enrolled patients,220(67.1%)had acral melanoma and 108(32.9%)had cutaneous melanoma.The 5-year DFS and OS rate of the entire cohort was 31.5%and 54.1%,respectively.More than 1 positive SLNs were found in 123(37.5%)patients.Positive non-SLNs were found in 99(30.2%)patients.Patients with positive non-SLNs had significantly worse DFS and OS(log-rank P<0.001).Non-SLN status(P=0.003),number of positive SLNs(P=0.016),and adjuvant therapy(P=0.025)were independent prognostic factors for DFS,while non-SLN status(P=0.002),the Breslow index(P=0.027),Clark level(P=0.006),ulceration(P=0.004),number of positive SLNs(P=0.001),and adjuvant therapy(P=0.007)were independent prognostic factors for OS.The Breslow index(P=0.020),Clark level(P=0.012),and number of positive SLNs(P=0.031)were independently related to positive non-SLNs and could be used to develop more personalized surgical strategy.Conclusions:Non-SLN-positive melanoma patients had worse DFS and OS even after immediate CLND than those with non-SLN-negative melanoma.The Breslow index,Clark level,and number of positive SLNs were independent predictive factors for non-SLN status.Wei Sun Yu Xu JiLong Yang ZhiChao Liao Tao Li Kai Huang Poulam Patel WangJun Yan Yong Chen 2020Cancer Communications2020,40,11:2
8Current management of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in adults:key points and new challenges显示文摘Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia(CIN)is a potentially fatal and common complication in myelosuppressive chemotherapy.The timing and grade of CIN may play prognostic and predictive roles in cancer therapy.CIN is associated with older age,poor functional and nutritional status,the presence of significant comorbidities,the type of cancer,previous chemotherapy cycles,the stage of the disease,specific chemotherapy regimens,and combined therapies.There are many key points and new challenges in the management of CIN in adults including:(1)Genetic risk factors to evaluate the patient’s risk for CIN remain unclear.However,these risk factors urgently need to be identified.(2)Febrile neutropenia(FN)remains one of the most common reasons for oncological emergency.No consensus nomogram for FN risk assessment has been established.(3)Different assessment tools[e.g.,Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer(MASCC),the Clinical Index of Stable Febrile Neutropenia(CISNE)score model,and other tools]have been suggested to help stratify the risk of complications in patients with FN.However,current tools have limitations.The CISNE score model is useful to support decision-making,especially for patients with stable FN.(4)There are still some challenges,including the benefits of granulocyte colony stimulating factor treatment and the optimal antibiotic regimen in emergency management of FN.In view of the current reports,our group discusses the key points,new challenges,and management of CIN.Committee of Neoplastic Supportive-Care(CONS),China Anti-Cancer Association Committee of Clinical Chemotherapy,China Anti-Cancer Association Yi Ba Yuankai Shi Wenqi Jiang Jifeng Feng Ying Cheng Li Xiao Qingyuan Zhang Wensheng Qiu Binghe Xu Ruihua Xu Bo Shen Zhiguo Luo Xiaodong Xie Jianhua Chang Mengzhao Wang Yufu Li Yuerong Shuang Zuoxing Niu Bo Liu Jun Zhang Li Zhang Herui Yao Conghua Xie Huiqiang Huang Wangjun Liao Gongyan Chen Xiaotian Zhang Hanxiang An Yanhong Deng Ping Gong Jianping Xiong Qinghua Yao Xin An Cheng Chen Yanxia Shi Jialei Wang Xiaohua Wang Zhiqiang Wang Puyuan Xing Sheng Yang Chenfei Zhou 2020Cancer Biology & Medicine2020,17,4:2
9Metabolites of arsenic and increased DNA damage of p 53 gene in arsenic plant workers显示文摘Weihua Wen Jinghua Wen Lin Lu Hua Liu Jun Yang Huirong Cheng Wangjun Che Liang Li Guanbei Zhang 2011Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology2011,,1:1
10Metastasis‐associated in colon cancer‐1 upregulation predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer, and promotes tumor cell proliferation and invasion显示文摘Lin Wang Yajun Wu Li Lin Pengmin Liu Hui Huang Wenjun Liao Dayong Zheng Qiang Zuo Li Sun Na Huang Min Shi Yulin Liao Wangjun Liao 2013Cancer2013,,6:1
11A knockdown of Maml1 that results in melanoma cell senescence promotes an innate and adaptive immune response显示文摘Shijun Kang Jianmin Xie Jingxia Miao Rong Li Wangjun Liao Rongcheng Luo 2013Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy2013,,:1
12Metastasis-associated in colon cancer-1 upregulates vascular endothelial growth factor-C/D to promote lymphangiogenesis in human gastric cancer显示文摘Li Sun Jiangman Duan Yaqi Jiang Lin Wang Na Huang Li Lin Yulin Liao Wangjun Liao 2014Cancer Letters2014,,:1
13Identification of four SNPs and association analysis with meat quality traits in the porcine Pitx2c gene显示文摘The association of the porcine Pitx2c gene with meat quality traits was investigated in the present study.A total of eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found.Allele frequencies of four SNPs were further detected in four commercial breeds and eight Chinese indigenous breeds.Single SNP and meat quality associations were analyzed in a Yorkshire×Meishan F 2 population.The SNPs c.474C>T (P<0.01) and c.636C>T (P<0.05) showed a significant association with meat color (MCV1).The SNPs c.37G>A and c.47G>A were significantly associated with drip loss rate (DLR),water holding capacity (WHC) and meat color value (MCV1) consistently (P<0.05).Linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis revealed that the adjacent SNPs were in LD.Two major haplotypes were identified,and association analysis between haplotype combinations and meat quality indicated that the presence of two copies of haplotype 1-CCGG-may improve meat quality.WU WangJun ZUO Bo REN ZhuQing HAPSARI A.A.R LEI MingGang XU DeQuan LI FengE XIONG YuanZhu 2011Science China(Life Sciences)2011,54,5:1
14Evolution of tumor microenvironment in colorectal liver metastases under treatment stress显示文摘Dear editor,The tumor microenvironment(TME)heavily impacts disease biology and may influence responses to systemic treatments,and thereby,affects patients’prognosis.In our previous study,we found that immune features could predict prognosis and guide the therapy choices for stage I-III colon cancer[1,2].Increasing evidence shows that therapyinduced TME changes can promote tumor progression,metastasis,and the development of resistance[3,4].However,the TME dynamics in colorectal liver metastases(CRLM)under treatment are still incompletely clear.Na Huang Dongqiang Zeng Xiaoxiang Rong Chunlin Wang Zhenzhen Wu Jian Guo Yuqi Wang Jin Li Jing Li Jiao Wang Siting Zheng Genjie Huang Jianping Bin Yulin Liao Qian Li Xin Yi Wangjun Liao Min Shi 2022Cancer Communications2022,42,5:1
15Nano--sized cobalt oxide/mesoporous carbon sphere composites as negative electrode material for lithium - ion batteries 显示文摘HAIJING LIU SHOUHANG BO WANGJUN CUI FENG LI CONGXIAO WANG YONGYAO XIA 2008Electrochimica Acta2008,53,22:1
16An ultrapotent pan-β-coronavirus lineage B(β-CoV-B)neutralizing antibody locks the receptor-binding domain in closed conformation by targeting its conserved epitope显示文摘New threats posed by the emerging circulating variants of SARS-CoV-2 highlight the need to find conserved neutralizing epitopes for therapeutic antibodies and efficient vaccine design.Here,we identified a receptorbinding domain(RBD)-binding antibody,XG014,which potently neutralizesβ-coronavirus lineage B(β-CoV-B),including SARS-CoV-2,its circulating variants,SARSCoV and bat SARSr-CoV WIV1.Interestingly,antibody family members competing with XG014 binding show reduced levels of cross-reactivity and induce antibodydependent SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein-mediated cellcell fusion,suggesting a unique mode of recognition by XG014.Structural analyses reveal that XG014 recognizes a conserved epitope outside the ACE2 binding site and completely locks RBD in the non-functional“down”conformation,while its family member XG005 directly competes with ACE2 binding and position the RBD“up”.Single administration of XG014 is effective in protection against and therapy of SARS-CoV-2 infection in vivo.Our findings suggest the potential to develop XG014 as pan-β-CoV-B therapeutics and the importance of the XG014 conserved antigenic epitope for designing broadly protective vaccines againstβ-CoV-B and newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.Zezhong Liu Wei Xu Zhenguo Chen Wangjun Fu Wuqiang Zhan Yidan Gao Jie Zhou Yunjiao Zhou Jianbo Wu Qian Wang Xiang Zhang Aihua Hao Wei Wu Qianqian Zhang Yaming Li Kaiyue Fan Ruihong Chen Qiaochu Jiang Christian TMayer Till Schoofs Youhua Xie Shibo Jiang Yumei Wen Zhenghong Yuan Kang Wang Lu Lu Lei Sun Qiao Wang 2022Protein & Cell2022,13,9:1
17Metastasis‐associated in colon cancer‐1 upregulation predicts a poor prognosis of gastric cancer, and promotes tumor cell proliferation and invasion显示文摘Lin Wang Yajun Wu Li Lin Pengmin Liu Hui Huang Wenjun Liao Dayong Zheng Qiang Zuo Li Sun Na Huang Min Shi Yulin Liao Wangjun Liao 2013Int J Cancer2013,,6:1
18Synchronous adenocarcinoma and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the stomach显示文摘Multiple occurrences of primary gastric neoplasma are relatively well known,but few reports have been published regarding the simultaneous presence of gastric carcinoma and gastric malignant lymphoma.A previous study reported that the incidence of coexisting primary malignant lymphoma and adenocarcinoma of the stomach was 0.08% (two of 2 438 adenocarcinoma cases).1 Moreover,most of the adenocarcinomas were smaller and penetrated less than coexisting mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma.Here,we report a case of synchronous adenocarcinoma and MALT lymphoma of the stomach,but the lesion with lymphoma was focal and smaller than that of adenocarcinoma in size.Bu Wangjun Pei Honghong Li Liang Li Zongfang 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,7:0
19Morphine attenuates frustration-like behavior induced by sucrose reward deprivation in rats显示文摘In this study,a T-maze-based frustration model in rats was established using sucrose-reward de-privation.The results revealed that rats maintained a 75% preference for the sucrose-reward arm in the reward phase.During the sucrose-deprivation frustration phase,both the preference for the sucrose-deprivation arm (62.5%) and time spent waiting in the sucrose-deprivation arm decreased.Acute injection of morphine increased the preference in a dose-dependent fashion,and prolonged the waiting duration in the sucrose-deprivation arm.These findings indicate that morphine specifically inhibited the frustration response induced by sucrose reward deprivation.To further elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms involved,the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone was given to model rats prior to the injection of morphine.The results revealed that naloxone administration markedly attenuated the anti-frustration-like effects of 3 mg/kg morphine treatment.These findings suggest that morphine attenuates the frustration-like response to reward deprivation in rats through the opioid receptor.Qing Liu Wangjun Qin Min Zhang Yanting Wang Li Jing Junxu Li Jianhui Liang 2011Neural Regeneration Research2011,6,28:0
20The updated weeping forsythia genome reveals the genomic basis for the evolution and the forsythin and forsythoside A biosynthesis显示文摘Weeping forsythia (Forsythia suspensa,Oleaceae) is a deciduous broad-leaved tree species distributed in the warm temperate zone of China.However,the species still lacks a chromosome-level genome.In this study,the former draft genome (Accession No.WIPI00000000) of weeping forsythia was assembled into 14 chromosomes with a 712.9 Mb genome size.Weeping forsythia underwent a and b whole-genome duplication events.After the divergence between weeping forsythia and Olea europaea,1 453 gene families had a significant expansion,and 1 146 gene families had a significant contraction.The enrichment pathways and ontologies of expanded genes suggested that the tillering,photosynthesis and growth capacity of weeping forsythia were enhanced after the divergence of weeping forsythia and O.europaea.The contracted genes suggested that the resistance of weeping forsythia to cold and drought was weakened.The last glacial period led to a significant decline in the effective population size of weeping forsythia.Forty-six candidate genes were identified for the synthesis of the forsythin and forsythoside A by genomic and transcriptomic data.In this study,we improved the previous draft genome of weeping forsythia.Our genome will provide genomic resources for the subsequent evolution and breeding research of weeping forsythia.Yong Li Fan Wang Nancai Pei Qian Li Hongli Liu Wangjun Yuan Hechen Zhang 2023Horticultural Plant Journal2023,9,6:0
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