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| 1 | WJSC 6^(th) Anniversary Special Issues(2):Mesenchymal stem cells Mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of spinal cord injuries:A review显示文摘With technological advances in basic research,the intricate mechanism of secondary delayed spinal cord injury(SCI)continues to unravel at a rapid pace.However,despite our deeper understanding of the molecular changes occurring after initial insult to the spinal cord,the cure for paralysis remains elusive.Current treatment of SCI is limited to early administration of high dose steroids to mitigate the harmful effect of cord edema that occurs after SCI and to reduce the cascade of secondary delayed SCI.R ecent evident-based clinical studies have cast doubt on the clinical benefit of steroids in SCI and intense focus on stem cell-based therapy has yielded some encouraging results.An array of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)from various sources with novel and promising strategies are being developed to improve function after SCI.In this review,we briefly discuss the pathophysiology of spinal cord injuries and characteristics and the potential sources of MSCs that can be used in the treatment of SCI.We will discuss the progress of MSCs application in research,focusing on the neuroprotective properties of MSCs.Finally,we will discuss the results from preclinical and clinical trials involving stem cell-based therapy in SCI. | Venkata Ramesh Dasari Krishna Kumar Veeravalli Dzung H Dinh | 2014 | World Journal of Stem Cells2014，6，2： | 32 |
| 2 | Systematic review and meta-analysis on the prophylactic role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To critically appraise the published randomized, controlled trials on the prophylactic effectiveness of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs), in reducing the risk of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) pancreatitis. METHODS: A systematic literature search(MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library, from inception of the databases until May 2015) was conducted to identify randomized, clinical trials investigating the role of NSAIDs in reducing the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Random effects model of the meta-analysis was carried out, and results were presented as odds ratios(OR) with corresponding 95%CI.RESULTS: Thirteen randomized controlled trials on 3378 patients were included in the final meta-analysis. There were 1718 patients in the NSAIDs group and 1660 patients in non-NSAIDs group undergoing ERCP. The use of NSAIDs(through rectal route or intramuscular route) was associated with the reduced risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis [OR, 0.52(0.38-0.72), P = 0.0001]. The use of pre-procedure NSAIDs was effective in reducing approximately 48% incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis, number needed to treat were 16 with absolute risk reduction of 0.05. But the risk of post-ERCP pancreattis was reduced by 55% if NSAIDs were administered after procedure. Similarly, diclofenac was more effective(55%) prophylactic agent compared to indomethacin(41%).CONCLUSION: NSAIDs seem to have clinically proven advantage of reducing the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. | Muhammad S Sajid Amir H Khawaja Mazin Sayegh Krishna K Singh Zinu Philipose | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，19： | 14 |
| 3 | Radiation exposure and reduction in the operating room: Perspectives and future directions in spine surgery显示文摘Intraoperative imaging is vital for accurate placement of instrumentation in spine surgery. However, the use of biplanar fluoroscopy and other intraoperative imaging modalities is associated with the risk of significant radiation exposure in the patient, surgeon, and surgical staff. Radiation exposure in the form of ionizing radiation can lead to cellular damage via the induction of DNA lesions and the production of reactive oxygen species. These effects often result in cell death or genomic instability, leading to various radiation-associated pathologies including an increased risk of malignancy. In attempts to reduce radiation-associated health risks, radiation safety has become an important topic in the medical field. All practitioners, regardless of practice setting, can practice radiation safety techniques including shielding and distance to reduce radiation exposure. Additionally, optimization of fluoroscopic settings and techniques can be used as an effective method of radiation dose reduction. New imaging modalities and spinal navigation systems have also been developed in an effort to replace conventional fluoroscopy and reduce radiation doses. These modalities include Isocentric Three-Dimensional C-Arms, O-Arms, and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. While this influx of new technology has advanced radiation safety within the field of spine surgery, more work is still required to overcome specific limitations involving increased costs and inadequate training. | Ankur S Narain Fady Y Hijji Kelly H Yom Krishna T Kudaravalli Brittany E Haws Kern Singh | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，7： | 9 |
| 4 | The immunology of human cytomegalovirus latency: could latent infection be cleared by novel immunotherapeutic strategies?显示文摘当跟随主要人的 cytomegalovirus (HCMV ) 感染的主人免疫者反应在停止病毒复制和传播通常是有效的时,病毒从来没被主人并且象所有 herpesviruses 一样清除,永久坚持。至少部分地,这坚持被知道被 HCMV 的能力便于在感染是实质上沉默的与的 myeloid 在房间建立潜伏,重要地新病毒生产的全部的缺乏。然而,尽管病毒的抄写计划很在潜伏期间被压制,很多病毒的基因在蛋白质水平在潜伏的感染期间被表示,这些中的许多被显示了在潜伏的房间和它的环境上有深刻效果。有趣地,许多也在 lysin 的感染期间这些联系潜伏的基因被表示。因此,一样的有势力主人免疫者回答为什么在 lysin 的感染期间产生了到这些病毒的基因产品,没在潜伏期间被认出,从而允许隐而不见地的感染的房间的清理,是远非清楚的。从潜伏的复活也是调停 HCMV 的疾病的一个主要原因,特别地在损害的免疫者和免疫者天真,并且也是可能的是在被建议了与象动脉粥样硬化和一些瘤形成那样的长期的疾病被联系的长期的无临床症状的 HCMV 感染的病毒的主要来源。因而,理解潜伏并且隐而不见地的感染的房间为什么看起来是 immunoprivileged,为 HCMV 的致病的理解是关键的并且可以帮助设计策略消除潜伏的病毒水库,至少在某些临床的背景。 | Mark R Wills Emma Poole Betty Lau Ben Krishna John H Sinclair | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Appraisal of needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy inthe diagnosis of pancreatic cysts显示文摘Nearly 2.5% of cross-sectional imaging studies will report a finding of a cystic pancreatic lesion. Eventhough most of these are incidental findings, it remains very concerning for both patients and treating clinicians. Differentiating and predicting malignant transformation in pancreatic cystic lesions is clinically challenging. Current evaluation of suspicious cystic lesions includes a combination of radiologic imaging, endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) and cyst fluid analyses. Despite these attempts, precise diagnostic stratification among nonmucinous, mucinous, and malignant cystic lesions is often not possible until surgical resection. EUS-guided needle based confocal laser endomicroscopy(n CLE) for evaluation of pancreatic cysts is emerging as a powerful technique with remarkable potential. Though limited imaging data from 3 large clinical trials(INSPECT, DETECT and CONTACT) are currently the reference standard for n CLE imaging, nonetheless these have not been validated in large studies. The aim of this review article is to review the evolving role of EUS-guided n CLE in management of pancreatic cystic lesions in terms of its significance, adverse events, limitations, and implications. | Somashekar G Krishna Jeffery H Lee | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Evaluation of a locked nucleic acid form of antisense oligo targeting HIF-1α in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α) is a gene that regulates tumor survival,neovascularization and invasion. Overexpression of HIF-1α correlates with poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). RO7070179 is a HIF-1α inhibitor that decreases HIF-1α mRNA and its downstream targets, it could be a potential treatment in HCC.AIM To evaluate safety and preliminary activity of RO7070179 in patients with previously treated HCC, with focus on a patient with prolonged response to RO7070179.METHODS In the preclinical study of RO7070179 in a HCC xenograft model, the mice wereseparated into 4 groups with each group received doses of 0, 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg for total 10 doses. HCC patients who failed at least one line of systemic treatment,received RO7070179 as a weekly infusion, each cycle is 6 wk. We evaluated the safety and HIF-1α mRNA levels of RO7070179.RESULTS Preclinical evaluation of RO7070179 in orthotopic HCC xenograft model showed no significant differences in HCC tumor weight between the 3 and 10 mg/kg groups. However, dose of 10 mg/kg of RO7070179, has shown 76% reduction of the amount of HIF-1α mRNA in HCC tissue. In the phase 1 b study of RO7070179 in previously treated HCC patients, 8 out of 9 were evaluable: 1 achieved PR and1 SD. The patient with PR responded after 2 cycles treatments, which has been maintained for 12 cycles. This patient also showed reduction in perfusion of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI) after 1 cycle of treatment. After 1 cycle of treatment, both patients with PR and SD showed decrease in HIF-1α mRNA at the root of biopsies(each biopsy was divided into 2 specimens, the tip and the root).CONCLUSION RO7070179 can reduce HIF-1α mRNA level in HCC patients with SD or PR. It is well tolerated at 10 mg/kg, with transaminitis as the dose of increased toxicity.This study indicates that RO7070179 might benefit HCC patients, and an early signal for clinical benefit can potentially be predicted through changes in either m RNA level or DCE-MRI within 1 cycle of therapy. | Jennifer Wu Merly Contratto Krishna P Shanbhogue Gulam A Manji Bert H O'Neil Anne Noonan Robert Tudor Ray Lee | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2019，10，3： | 2 |
| 7 | An improved maximum power point tracker using a step-up converter with current locked loop显示文摘 | Maheshappa H D Nagaraju J Krishna Murthy M V | 1998 | Renewable Energy1998，13，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Sequestosome 1/p62 is a polyubiquitin chain binding protein involved in ubiquitin proteasome degradation显示文摘 | Seibenhener M L Babu J R Geetha T Wong H C Krishna N R Wooten M W | | 0，，18： | 1 |
| 9 | Bayesestimates of point wise and interval availability with Type I censored samples显示文摘 | KRISHNA H SHARMA K K | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 10 | Mass transfer from Taylor bubbles rising in single capillaries显示文摘 | Vandu C O Liu H Krishna R | 2005 | Chemical Engineering Science2005，60，22： | 1 |
| 11 | Filamentous bulking sludge-a critical review显示文摘 | ANTONIO M KRISHNA P JOSEPH H | 2004 | Wat Res2004，38，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Optimal scheduling of signature analysis for VLSI testing 显示文摘 | Lee Y H Krishna C M | 1991 | IEEE Transactions on Computers1991，40，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Fluorescence spectroscopy for noninvasive early diagnosis of oral mucosal malignant and potentially malignant lesions 显示文摘 | Chaturvedi P Majumder SK Krishna H | 2010 | J Cancer Res Ther2010，6，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Joint Variable Selection for Fixed and Random Effects in Linear Mixed--Effects Models显示文摘 | Bondell H D Krishna A Ghosh S K | 2010 | Biometrics2010，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Antimicrobial activity of extracts from the leaves of Clematis gouriana Roxb显示文摘 | Raja Naika H Krishna V | 2007 | Int J Biomedical Pharma Sciences2007，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Stereoselective Synthesis of1-Methyl-3′,4′,5′,6′-tetrahydrospiro-2-one Derivatives via Prins Cyclization显示文摘 | Krishna D Yu B C Wang B H | 2015 | J Org Chem2015，80，11： | 1 |
| 17 | First princi- ples prediction of partitioning of alloying elements between cementite and ferrite显示文摘 | Chaitanya Krishna Ande Marcel H F Sluiter | 2010 | Acta Mater2010，58，： | 1 |
| 18 | Optical and structural properties of nitrogen doped amorphous carbon films grown by rf plasma -enchanced CVD显示文摘 | HAYSAHI Y KRISHNA K M EBISU H | 2001 | Diamond and Related Materials2001，10，37： | 1 |
| 19 | The complexity of mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs) made simple显示文摘 | Krishna M Narang H | 2008 | Cell Mol Life Sci2008，65，22： | 1 |
| 20 | Left atrial versus bi-atrial maze operation using intraoperatively cooled-tip radiofrequency ablation in patients undergoing open-heart surgery显示文摘 | THOMAS D KRISHNA K PETER H | 2002 | J Am Coll Cardiol2002，39，10： | 1 |
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