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| 1 | 《国际功能、残疾和健康分类·足跟痛/足底筋膜炎:2014修订版》临床实践指南显示文摘美国物理治疗协会(APTA)骨科分会一直致力于为世界卫生组织国际功能、残疾与健康分类(ICF)所描述的肌肉骨骼障碍患者的骨科物理治疗管理制定循证实践指南。修订临床实践指南的目的是回顾最近的同行评议文献,并对非关节炎足跟痛作出建议。 | Roy D.ALTMAN Paul BEATTIE Mark CORNWALL Irene DAVIS John DEWITT James ELLIOTT James J.IRRGANG Sandra KAPLAN Stephen PAULSETH Leslie TORBURN James ZACHAZEWSKI 韩云峰 苟艳芸 李萌 林志刚 王芗斌 张洁 | 2019 | 康复学报2019，29，1： | 20 |
| 2 | A novel chemopreventive strategy based on therapeutic microRNAs produced in plants显示文摘 | Sizolwenkosi Mlotshwa Gail J Pruss John L MacArthur Matthew W Endres Celestia Davis Lome J Hofseth Maria Marjorette Pena Vicki Vance | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，4： | 12 |
| 3 | Modulation of Root Signals in Relation to Stomatal Sensitivity to Root-sourced Abscisic Acid in Drought-affected Plants显示文摘到弄干的土壤导致的根信号的有气孔的敏感可以在环境和植物种类之间变化。这是可能的在根信号之中是相互作用和调整的结果。作为一个压力信号, abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 在根起一个中央作用射击发信号。pH 和水力的信号可以与骆驼毛的织物信号交往并且这样,联合调整有气孔的回答到改变的土壤水地位。pH 本身能被几个因素,在木部的化学组成在之中流修改,包围容器的实时房间起关键作用。除了木部 pH,更多的注意应该对叶 apoplastic pH 的直接调整被给予,因为当没在木部 pH 上有重要效果时,许多化学组成可能强烈修改叶 apoplastic pH。ABA 信号紧张的直接调整可能是更重要的让有气孔的回答的规定玷污比 ABA 信号本身弄干。如果射击弄干的土壤的通讯的一条持续的根在整个植物水平操作,骆驼毛的织物信号被 ABA 分解代谢和先锋的供应也调整到根。更重要地,骆驼毛的织物分解代谢能在 ABA 信号的命运的决心起关键作用并且从而控制采购根的骆驼毛的织物信号的有气孔的行为。 | Huibo Ren Kaifa Wei Wensuo Jia William John Davies Jianhua Zhang | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，10： | 11 |
| 4 | Dietary advanced glycation end-products aggravate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM To determine if manipulation of dietary advanced glycation end product(AGE), intake affects nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) progression and whether these effects are mediated via RAGE. METHODS Male C57Bl6 mice were fed a high fat, high fructose, high cholesterol(HFHC) diet for 33 wk and compared with animals on normal chow. A third group were given a HFHC diet that was high in AGEs. Another group was given a HFHC diet that was marinated in vinegar to prevent the formation of AGEs. In a second experiment, RAGE KO animals were fed a HFHC diet or a high AGE HFHC diet and compared with wildtype controls. Hepatic biochemistry, histology, picrosirius red morphometry and hepatic mR NA were determined. RESULTS Long-term consumption of the HFHC diet generated significant steatohepatitis and fibrosis after 33 wk. In this model, hepatic 4-hydroxynonenal content(a marker of chronic oxidative stress), hepatocyte ballooning, picrosirius red staining, α-smooth muscle actin and collagen type 1A gene expression were all significantly increased. Increasing the AGE content of the HFHC diet by baking further increased these markers of liver damage, but this was abrogated by pre-marination in acetic acid. In response to the HFHC diet, RAGE-/-animals developed NASH of similar severity to RAGE+/+ animals but were protected from the additional harmful effects of the high AGE containing diet. Studies in isolated Kupffer cells showed that AGEs increase cell proliferation and oxidative stress, providing a likely mechanism through which these compounds contribute to liver injury. CONCLUSION In the HFHC model of NAFLD, manipulation of dietary AGEs modulates liver injury, inflammation, and liver fibrosis via a RAGE dependent pathway. This suggests that pharmacological and dietary strategies targeting the AGE/RAGE pathway could slow the progression of NAFLD. | Christopher Leung Chandana B Herath Zhiyuan Jia Sof Andrikopoulos Bronwyn E Brown Michael J Davies Leni R Rivera John B Furness Josephine M Forbes Peter W Angus | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，35： | 7 |
| 5 | 经颅直流电刺激对精神分裂症认知功能的影响:一项双盲随机对照试验的4周随访显示文摘目的探索经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)干预对精神分裂症患者认知功能的作用。方法纳入具有认知功能损害的精神分裂症住院患者39例,随机分为刺激组和伪刺激组。两组疗程均为连续10个工作日,每日进行一次tDCS干预。电极阳极置于患者左侧背外侧前额叶区,阴极置于右侧眶上缘区,电流强度2mA,干预时间20min。研究期间患者均接受常规治疗。采用中文版MATRICS认知成套测验(MCCB)、节奏听觉串行加法任务(PASAT)、CogState成套测验(Cog State Battery)、“看眼读心”测验(RMET)进行治疗基线和干预结束后4周的认知功能评定。结果除社会认知外,刺激组在各领域分值及MCCB总分上均高于对照组,但是仅在信息处理速度上组间差异有统计学意义(F=4.087,P=0.051)。刺激组中MCCB总分改善的患者的基线认知功能显著优于未改善患者(Z=0.085,P=0.011)。结论tDCS对信息处理速度的调控上具有一定维持作用,但仍需要大样本研究进一步证实。 | 王怡然 李伟 蒋江灵 曹歆轶 王继军 金华 John M. Davis Robert C. Smith 李春波 | 2018 | 神经疾病与精神卫生2018，0，4： | 7 |
| 6 | 化学品生态毒性测试鱼类模式生物的应用与展望显示文摘水生生物毒性测试广泛应用于评估化学品的水生态环境安全,而鱼类生态毒性数据为水生生态风险评估与风险管理提供基础。本文总结了现有的鱼类水生毒性测试标准及常用的物种。阐述了常用水生鱼类模式生物,如斑马鱼Danio rerio、青鳉鱼Oryzias latipes、黑头软口鲦Pimephales promelas等作为模式鱼类的特征及在生态毒性测试中的应用。环保部7号令推荐稀有鮈鲫Gobiocypris rarus作为中国本土生物在水生毒性测试中使用。目前公开发表的利用稀有鮈鲫的水生毒性研究多集中在急性毒性方面,对其他类型的研究如法规毒理相关的长期慢性毒性有待开展。 | 沈敏 Katherine Coady 董晶 John Davis 胡璟 柴运宙 高仁君 | 2017 | 生态毒理学报2017，12，2： | 6 |
| 7 | 1992-2006年我国与精神障碍治疗相关的临床研究文献质量的调查显示文摘目的 了解国内近15年公开发表的与精神障碍治疗相关的临床研究文献的进展及质量状况.方法 以"临床治疗""临床试验""随机""对照""双盲""单盲""盲法"为关键词,检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国医院知识数据库、维普中文电子期刊数据库、万方数据库于1992-2006年以中文公开发表的与精神障碍治疗相关的临床研究文献.对文献数量、治疗病种、治疗方法及若干研究质量指标进行综合分析.同时,根据文献中的"随机""对照""盲法"等研究方法的说明对所有论文进行质量评价.临床试验方法学质量的评估部分参照Jadad评分量表,结合研究中的对照组设置情况进行评分(0~5分).结果 共纳入分析文献3667篇.研究涉及的疾病主要为精神分裂症(34.0%)、抑郁障碍(22.4%)、痴呆(7.8%)、躯体疾病伴发精神障碍(6.6%)和焦虑障碍(6.4%).治疗方法以药物治疗为主,占82.2%.18.1%的研究未采用随机化;59.3%提到"随机",但未说明具体随机方法;14.8%的随机方法为伪随机;7.9%的研究方法符合随机化的原则.尽管98.1%的研究设置了对照组,但仅16.6%采用了盲法,其中双盲占13.3%.根据文献的研究方法说明,评分为0,1,2,3,4,5分的文献分别占1.9%,28.1%,49.0%,9.4%,9.3%,2.3%,平均为2.03分.结论 近15年来,国内以中文发表的精神障碍治疗相关的研究报道数量有显著增加,但其中大部分临床研究报告的质量仍偏低. | 武牡丹 李春波 金华 John M Davis | 2010 | 中华精神科杂志2010，43，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Prostate cancer upgrading or downgrading of biopsy Gleason scores at radical prostatectomy:prediction of'regression to the mean'using routine clinical features with correlating biochemical relapse rates显示文摘Recommendations for managing clinically localized prostate cancer are structured around clinical risk criteria,with prostate biopsy(PB)Gleason score(GS)being the most important factor.Biopsy to radical prostatectomy(RP)specimen upgrading/downgrading is welldescribed,and is often the ratio nale for costly imaging or genomic studies.We prese nt simple,no-cost an a lyses of clinical parametersto predict which GS 6 and GS 8 patients will change to GS 7 at prostatectomy.From May 2006 to December 2012,1590 patientsunderwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy(RARP).After exclusions,we identified a GS 6 cohort of 374 patients and a GS 8cohort of 91 patients.During this era,>1000 additional patients were enrolled in an active surveillanee(AS)program.For GS 6,265(70.9%)of 374 patients were upgraded,and the cohort included 183(48.9%)patients eligible for AS by the Prostate Cancer ResearchInternational Active Surveillance Study(PRIAS)standards,of which 57.9%were upgraded.PB features that predicted a>90%chanceof upgrading included≥7 cores positive,maximum foci length≥8 mm in any core,and total tumor involvement≥30%.For GS 8,downgrading occurred in 46(50.5%),which was significantly higher for single core versus multiple cores(80.4%vs 19.6%,P=0.011).Biochemical recurre nee(BCR)occurred in 3.4%of GS 6 upgraded versus 0%non upgraded,and in GS 8,19.6%downgraded versus42.2%nondown graded.In coun seling men with clin ically localized prostate can cer,the odds of GS cha nge should be presented,andcertain men with high-volume GS 6 or low-volume GS 8 can be counseled with GS 7-based recommendations. | Muammer Altok Patricia Troncoso Mary F Achim Surena F Matin Graciela N Gonzalez John W Davis | 2019 | Asian Journal of Andrology2019，21，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Electrical stimulation and denervated muscles after spinal cord injury显示文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI)population with injury below T10 or injury to the cauda equina region is characterized by denervated muscles,extensive muscle atrophy,infiltration of intramuscular fat and formation of fibrous tissue.These morphological changes may put individuals with SCI at higher risk for developing other diseases such as various cardiovascular diseases,diabetes,obesity and osteoporosis.Currently,there is no available rehabilitation intervention to rescue the muscles or restore muscle size in SCI individuals with lower motor neuron denervation.We,hereby,performed a review of the available evidence that supports the use of electrical stimulation in restoration of denervated muscle following SCI.Long pulse width stimulation(LPWS)technique is an upcoming method of stimulating denervated muscles.Our primary objective is to explore the best stimulation paradigms(stimulation parameters,stimulation technique and stimulation wave)to achieve restoration of the denervated muscle.Stimulation parameters,such as the pulse duration,need to be 100–1000 times longer than in innervated muscles to achieve desirable excitability and contraction.The use of electrical stimulation in animal and human models induces muscle hypertrophy.Findings in animal models indicate that electrical stimulation,with a combination of exercise and pharmacological interventions,have proven to be effective in improving various aspects like relative muscle weight,muscle cross sectional area,number of myelinated regenerated fibers,and restoring some level of muscle function.Human studies have shown similar outcomes,identifying the use of LPWS as an effective strategy in increasing muscle cross sectional area,the size of muscle fibers,and improving muscle function.Therefore,displaying promise is an effective future stimulation intervention.In summary,LPWS is a novel stimulation technique for denervated muscles in humans with SCI.Successful studies on LPWS of denervated muscles will help in translating this stimulation technique to the clinical level as a rehabilitation intervention after SCI. | Subhalakshmi Chandrasekaran John Davis Ines Bersch Gary Goldberg Ashraf S.Gorgey | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，8： | 3 |
| 10 | Efficacy of boceprevir, an NS3 protease inhibitor, in combination with peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in treatment-naive patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C infection (SPRINT-1): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Paul Y Kwo Eric J Lawitz Jonathan McCone Eugene R Schiff John M Vierling David Pound Mitchell N Davis Joseph S Galati Stuart C Gordon Natarajan Ravendhran Lorenzo Rossaro Frank H Anderson Ira M Jacobson Raymond Rubin Kenneth Koury Lisa D Pedicone Clifford | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9742： | 3 |
| 11 | Low-radiation and high image quality coronary computed tomography angiography in “real-world” unselected patients显示文摘AIM To determine the radiation dose and image quality in coronary computed tomography angiography(CCTA)using state-of-the-art dose reduction methods in unselected'real world'patients.METHODS In this single-centre study,consecutive patients in sinus rhythm underwent CCTA for suspected coronary artery disease(CAD)using a 320-row detector CT scanner.All patients underwent the standard CT acquisition protocol at our institute(Morriston Hospital)a combination of dose saving advances including prospective electrocardiogram-gating,automated tube current modulation,tube voltage reduction,heart rate reduction,and the most recent novel adaptive iterative dose reconstruction 3D(AIDR3D)algorithm.The cohort comprised real-world patients for routine CCTA who were not selected on age,body mass index,or heart rate.Subjective image quality was graded on a 4-point scale(4=excellent,1=non-diagnostic).RESULTS A total of 543 patients were included in the study with a mean body weight of 81±18 kg and a pre-scan mean heart rate of 70±11 beats per minute(bpm).When indicated,patients received rate-limiting medication with an oral beta-blocker followed by additional intravenous beta-blocker to achieve a heart rate below 65 bpm.The median effective radiation dose was 0.88 mSv(IQR,0.6-1.4 mSv)derived from a Dose Length Product of61.45 mGy.cm(IQR,42.86-100.00 mGy.cm).This also includes what we believe to be the lowest ever-reported radiation dose for a routine clinical CCTA(0.18 mSv).The mean image quality(SD)was 3.65±0.61,with a subjective image quality score of 3('good')or above for 93%of patient CCTAs.CONCLUSION Combining a low-dose scan protocol and AIDR3D with a 320-detector row CT scanner can provide high quality images at exceptionally low radiation dose in unselected patients being investigated for CAD. | Caryl Elizabeth Richards Stephen Dorman Patricia John Anthony Davies Sharon Evans Tishi Ninan David Martin Sriranj Kannoly Gail Roberts-Davies Mark Ramsey Daniel Rhys Obaid | 2018 | World Journal of Radiology2018，10，10： | 3 |
| 12 | Sofosbuvir with pegylated interferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for treatment-naive patients with hepatitis C genotype-1 infection (ATOMIC): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Kris V Kowdley Eric Lawitz Israel Crespo Tarek Hassanein Mitchell N Davis Michael DeMicco David E Bernstein Nezam Afdhal John M Vierling Stuart C Gordon Jane K Anderson Robert H Hyland Hadas Dvory-Sobol Di An Robert G Hindes Efsevia Albanis William T Symo | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9883： | 3 |
| 13 | Characterization of the Intestinal Cancer Stem Cell Marker CD166 in the Human and Mouse Gastrointestinal Tract显示文摘 | Trevor G. Levin Anne E. Powell Paige S. Davies Alain D. Silk Adria D. Dismuke Eric C. Anderson John R. Swain Melissa H. Wong | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Biomarkers for diet and cancer prevention research:potentials and challenges显示文摘当癌症发生被投射增加十年,对有效预防策略有需要。幸好,证据继续到改变饮食的习惯是为减少癌症风险并且为修改肿瘤的生物行为的一条有效、成本效率的途径的山。预兆,验证并且敏感简历标记,包括可靠地评估“吸入”或暴露到特定的食物或简历的那些活跃部件,估计被连接到癌症的至少一特定的生物“效果”,并且有效地作为滋养营养素的相互作用和遗传的功能预言单个“危险性”,对评估基本将从饮食的 interventions.These 简历标记有益于大多数的人,一定容易地温和,容易并且可靠地 assayed ,并且涉及 cancer.Theresponse 到食物的一个关键过程( es )预兆被简历的有效集中决定不仅到达目标织物的活跃食物部件,而且由目标 requiringmodification.Thus 的数量,对食物和他们的部件的这阀值回答将从对理解个性化的回答是更大的知识 ofnutrigenomics , proteomics 和 metabolomics 关键的单个 toindividual.The 变化。 | Cindy D DAVIS John A MILNER | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，9： | 2 |
| 15 | 连铸结晶器技术的开发--最新全陶瓷镀层结晶器显示文摘描述了最新全陶瓷镀层结晶器的跟踪实验,实验涉及到铸坯质量和机器操作性能的改善.铜板窄面磨损是连铸机结晶器使用寿命典型的限制性因素.然而,随着CASTCOAT的开发,陶瓷镀层应用于窄面,这已经不再是严重的问题.相反,增加连铸机结晶器使用寿命的限制性因素是宽面的磨损.为了增加使用寿命,结晶器宽面铜板显示了一种在铜板底部的磨损形式.这种磨损形式可以在窄面和宽面之间产生小的'角部缝隙'.在某些情况下,这种'角部缝隙'允许钢液进入,产生飞边缺陷.在结晶器调宽过程中,如果这种飞边存在,那么就存在着宽面刮伤的可能.此外,一些宽面磨损可以影响出结晶器的铸坯形状,从而影响板坯内部质量.为了减少宽面磨损,Corus Process Engineering已测试了各种镀层和镀层系统,包括全镍镀层,分步镀镍镀层,铬镀层,镍铬镀层.但是由于一些问题,在英国这些镀层并没有被采用.因此,决定开发应用于铜板宽面的陶瓷镀层技术.这一开发需要大量的用于升级连铸机设备的投资.同时也需要为镀层实验付出大量的努力.为确保连续镀层厚度的程序被应用.一副镀陶瓷的宽面铜板被安装在Corus Tesside Lackenby(碳钢)双流连铸机上.第二流在采用普通铜板的情况下运行,以直接比较结果.另一副镀陶瓷的宽面铜板被安装在Outokumpu Stainless(Sheffield)单流连铸机上.在跟踪实验中,铜板发生了非常小的磨损,铸坯形状得到很好的保持.和作为对比的铜板相比,镀陶瓷的宽面铜板使用了更长的时间.与无粘结相联系的其他优点有减少宽面的刮伤、减少粘结漏钢警报、改善铸坯的表面质量.宽面镀陶瓷技术计划成为结晶器各个铜板镀层的通用技术.Arcelor和Nucor也同意并计划开展跟踪实验.Corus Process Engineering也开发了CASTCOATⅡ,这是一项改进的陶瓷镀层技术,它更适合于较高的磨损区域,如双流连铸机中间的分隔装置. | Kevin Goode David Jenkinson Brian Stalker Charles Bradley-Smith Kevin Davis Peter Watson John Wood Bryan Allcock | 2004 | 钢铁2004，39，z1： | 2 |
| 16 | Risk factor management and depression post-stroke: The value of an integrated model of care显示文摘 | Jacques Joubert Chris Reid Lynette Joubert David Barton Denise Ruth David Jackson John O’. Sullivan Stephen M. Davis | 2005 | Journal of Clinical Neuroscience2005，，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Do medical students studying in the United Kingdom have an adequate factual knowledge of basic life support?显示文摘BACKGROUND: Healthcare professionals have a duty to maintain basic life support(BLS) skills. This study aims to evaluate medical students' factual knowledge of BLS and the training they receive.METHODS: A cross-sectional, closed-response questionnaire was distributed to the fi rst-and fourth-year students studying at institutions in the United Kingdom. The paper questionnaire sought to quantify respondent's previous BLS training, factual knowledge of the BLS algorithm using five multiple choice questions(MCQs), and valuate their desire for further BLS training. Students received 1 point for each correctly identifi ed answer to the 5 MCQ's.RESULTS: A total of 3,732 complete responses were received from 21 medical schools. Eighty percent(n=2,999) of students completed a BLS course as part of their undergraduate medical studies. There was a signifi cant difference(P<0.001) in the percentage of the fourth-year students selecting the correct answer in all the MCQ's compared to the fi rst-year students except in identifyingthe correct depth of compressions required during CPR(P=0.095). Overall 10.3%(95% CI 9.9% to 10.7%) of respondents correctly identified the answer to 5 MCQ's on BLS: 9% of the first-year students(n=194) and 12% of the fourth-year students(n=190). On an institutional level the proportion of students answering all MCQ's correctly ranged from 2% to 54% at different universities. Eighty-one percent of students(n=3,031) wished for more BLS training in their curriculum.CONCLUSION: Factual knowledge of BLS is poor among medical students in the UK. There is a disparity in standards of knowledge across institutions and respondents indicating that they would like more training. | Robert D.Willmore Damjan Veljanoski Feray Ozdes Bethan Stephens James Mooney Seamus G.Crumley Arpan Doshi Philippa Davies Shreya Badhrinarayanan Emily Day Kristian Tattam April Wilson Nathan Crang Lorna Green Craig A.Mounsey Howell Fu Joseph Williams Michelle S.D'souza Dhanya Sebastian Liam A.Mcgiveron Matthew G.Percy James Cohen Imogen J.John Alice Lethbridge Imogen Watkins Omar Amin Mubasher A.Qamar John Gerrard Hanrahan Emily Cramond-Wong | 2019 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2019，10，2： | 2 |
| 18 | The Use of Simvastatin for the Prevention of Gallstones in the Lithogenic Prairie Dog Model显示文摘 | Kurt G Davis MD Thomas M Wertin MD John P Schriver MD FACS | 2003 | Obesity Surgery2003，，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Visit‐to‐Visit Blood Pressure Variability and Cardiovascular Death in the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program显示文摘 | John B. Kostis Jeanine E. Sedjro Javier Cabrera Nora M. Cosgrove John S. Pantazopoulos William J. Kostis Sara L. Pressel Barry R. Davis | 2014 | J Clin Hypertens2014，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Boceprevir for Chronic HCV Genotype 1 Infection in Patients with Prior Treatment Failure to Peginterferon/Ribavirin, including Prior Null Response显示文摘 | John M. Vierling Mitchell Davis Steven Flamm Stuart C. Gordon Eric Lawitz Eric M. Yoshida Joseph Galati Velimir Luketic Jonathan McCone Ira Jacobson Patrick Marcellin Andrew J. Muir Fred Poordad Lisa D. Pedicone Janice Albrecht Clifford Brass Anita Y.M. H | 2013 | Journal of Hepatology2013，，： | 2 |
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