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| 1 | Current and future treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) represents a unique challenge for physicians and patients.There is no definitively curative treatment.Rather,many treatment and management modalities exist with differing advantages and disadvantages.Both current guidelines and individual patient concerns must be taken into account in order to properly manage HCC.In addition,quality of life issues are particularly complex in patients with HCC and these concerns must also be factored into treatment strategies.Thus,considering all the options and their various pros and cons can quickly become complex for both clinicians and patients.In this review,we systematically discuss the current treatment modalities available for HCC,detailing relevant clinical data,risks and rewards and overall outcomes for each approach.Surgical options discussed include resection,transplantation and ablation.We also discuss the radiation modalities:conformal radiotherapy,yttrium 90 microspheres and proton and heavy ion radiotherapy.The biologic agent Sorafenib is discussed as a promising new approach,and recent clinical trials are reviewed.We then detail currently described molecular pathways implicated in the initiation and progression of HCC,and we explore the potential of each pathway as an avenue for drug exploitation.We hope this comprehensive and forward-looking review enables both clinicians and patients to understand various options and thereby make more informed decisions regarding this disease. | Alexander Schlachterman Willie W Craft Jr Eric Hilgenfeldt Avir Mitra Roniel Cabrera | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，28： | 76 |
| 2 | Effects of creep feeding and supplemental glutamine or glutamine plus glutamate (Aminogut) on pre- and post-weaning growth performance and intestinal health of piglets显示文摘Background: Creep feeding is used to stimulate piglet post-weaning feed consumption.L-Glutamine(GLN) is an important source of fuel for intestinal epithelial cells.The objective of this study was to determine the impact of creep feeding and adding GLN or AminoGut(AG;containing glutamine + glutamate) to pre-and post-weaning diets on pig performance and intestinal health.Litters(N = 120) were allotted to four treatments during 14–21 d of lactation: 1) No creep feed(NC,n = 45);2) creep fed control diet(CFCD,n = 45);3) creep fed 1% GLN(CFGLN,n = 15);4) creep fed.88% AG(CFAG,n = 15).After weaning,the NC and CFCD groups were sub-divided into three groups(n = 15 each),receiving either a control nursery diet(NC-CD,CFCD-CD) or a diet supplemented with either GLN(NC-GLN,CFCD-GLN) or with AG(NC-AG,CFCD-AG).Litters that were creep fed with diets containing GLN or AG also were supplemented with those amino acids in the nursery diets(CFGLN-GLN,CFAG-AG).Glutamine was added at 1% in all three post-weaning diet phases and AG was added at.88% in phase 1 and 2 and at.66% in phase 3.Results: Feed conversion(feed/gain) showed means among treatment means close to significance(P = 0.056) and Tukey's test for pairwise mean comparisons showed that Pigs in the CFGLN-GLN group had the best feed conversion(feed/gain) in the first three-week period post-weaning,exceeding(P = 0.044) controls(CFCD-CD) by 34%.The NC-AG group had(P = 0.02) the greatest feed intake in the last three week of the study,exceeding controls(CFCD-CD) by 12%.CFGLN-GLN,CFCD-GLN and sow reared(SR) pigs had the greatest(P = 0.049) villi height exceeding the CFCD-AG group by 18%,20% and 19% respectively.The CFAG-AG group had the deepest(P = 0.001) crypts among all treatments.CFGLN-GLN,CFCD-GLN and SR groups had the greatest(P = 0.001) number of cells proliferating(PCNA) exceeding those in the NC-CD group by 43%,54% and 63% respectively.Sow reared pigs showed the greatest(P = 0.001) intestinal absorption capacity for xylose and mannitol.Conclusion: Supplementation of creep feed and nursery diets with GLN and/or AminoGut in the first three week improved feed conversion possibly due to improved intestinal health. | Rafael A Cabrera James L Usry Consuelo Arrellano Eduardo T Nogueira Marianne Kutschenko Adam J Moeser Jack Odle | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，3： | 17 |
| 3 | Cancer stem cell plasticity and tumor hierarchy显示文摘The origins of the complex process of intratumoral heterogeneity have been highly debated and different cellular mechanisms have been hypothesized to account for the diversity within a tumor. The clonal evolution and cancer stem cell(CSC) models have been proposed as drivers of this heterogeneity. However, the concept of cancer stem cell plasticity and bidirectional conversion between stem and non-stem cells has added additional complexity to these highly studied paradigms and may help explain the tumor heterogeneity observed in solid tumors. The process of cancer stem cell plasticity in which cancer cel s harbor the dynamic ability of shifting from a non-CSC state to a CSC state and vice versa may be modulated by specific microenvironmental signals and cellular interactions arising in the tumor niche. In addition to promoting CSC plasticity, these interactions may contribute to the cellular transformation of tumor cells and affect response to chemotherapeutic and radiation treatments by providing CSCs protection from these agents. Herein, we review the literature in support of this dynamic CSC state, discuss the effectors of plasticity, and examine their role in the development and treatment of cancer. | Marina Carla Cabrera Robert E Hollingsworth Elaine M Hurt | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Fault diagnosis of spur gearbox based on random forest and wavelet packet decomposition显示文摘这份报纸在刺激 gearboxes 为多班差错诊断探讨一个随机的森林分类器的发展。颤动信号条件参数被与多重母亲小浪,和系数精力内容使用小浪包分解首先提取因为终端节点为分类问题被用作输入特征。然后,通过发现最好的空间为树的数字和随机的特征的数字珍视的参数的研究被执行。这样,为申请的母亲小浪的最好的集合被识别,最好的特征通过随机的森林分类器的内部评价被选择。结果证明建议方法在模型在分类精确性,和高效率和坚韧性到达了 98.68% 。 | Diego CABRERA Fernando SANCHO Rene-Vinicio SANCHEZ Grover ZURITA Mariela CERRADA Chuan LI Rafael E. VASQUEZ | 2015 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2015，10，3： | 5 |
| 5 | Disease monitoring of hepatocellular carcinoma through metabolomics显示文摘We elucidate major pathways of hepatocarcinogenesis and accurate diagnostic metabolomic biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) identified by contemporary HCC metabolomics studies, and delineate a model HCC metabolomics study design. A literature search was carried out on Pubmed for HCC metabolomics articles published in English. All relevant articles were accessed in full text. Major search terms included 'HCC', 'metabolomics', 'metabolomics', 'metabonomic' and 'biomarkers'. We extracted clinical and demographic data on all patients and consolidated the lead candidate biomarkers, pathways, and diagnostic performance of metabolomic expression patterns reported by all studies in tables. Where reported, we also extracted and summarized the metabolites and pathways most highly associated with the development of cirrhosis in table format. Pathways of lysophospholipid, sphingolipid, bile acid, amino acid, and reactive oxygen species metabolism were most consistently associated with HCC in the cited works. Several studies also elucidate metabolic alterations strongly associated with cirrhosis, with γ-glutamyl peptides, bile acids, and dicarboxylic acids exhibiting the highest capacity for stratifying cirrhosis patients from appropriately matched controls. Collectively, global metabolomic profiles of the referenced works exhibit a promising diagnostic capacity for HCC at a capacity greater than that of conventional diagnostic biomarker alpha-fetoprotein. Metabolomics is a powerful strategy for identifying global metabolic signatures that exhibit potential to be leveraged toward the screening, diagnosis, and management of HCC. A streamlined study design and patient matching methodology may improve concordance among metabolomic datasets in future works. | Asem I Fitian Roniel Cabrera | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，1： | 5 |
| 6 | On the wavelet analysis of cutting forces for chatter identification in milling显示文摘 | Cesar Giovanni Cabrera Anna Carla Araujo Daniel Alves Castello | 2017 | Advances in Manufacturing2017，5，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Enhancer variants reveal a conserved transcription factor network governed by PU.1 during osteoclast differentiation显示文摘Genome-wide association studies(GWASs) have been instrumental in understanding complex phenotypic traits. However, they have rarely been used to understand lineage-specific pathways and functions that contribute to the trait. In this study, by integrating lineage-specific enhancers from mesenchymal and myeloid compartments with bone mineral density loci, we were able to segregate osteoblast-and osteoclast(OC)-specific functions. Specifically, in OCs, a PU.1-dependent transcription factor(TF)network was revealed. Deletion of PU.1 in OCs in mice resulted in severe osteopetrosis. Functional genomic analysis indicated PU.1 and MITF orchestrated a TF network essential for OC differentiation. Several of these TFs were regulated by cooperative binding of PU.1 with BRD4 to form superenhancers. Further, PU.1 is essential for conformational changes in the superenhancer region of Nfatc1. In summary, our study demonstrates that combining GWASs with genome-wide binding studies and model organisms could decipher lineage-specific pathways contributing to complex disease states. | Heather A.Carey Blake E.Hildreth III Jennifer A.Geisler Mara C.Nickel Jennifer Cabrera Sankha Ghosh Yue Jiang Jing Yan James Lee Sandeep Makam Nicholas A.Young Giancarlo R.Valiente Wael N.Jarjour Kun Huang Thomas J.Rosol Ramiro E.Toribio Julia F.Charles Michael C.Ostrowski Sudarshana M.Sharma | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Specific and cross-reactive immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens in mice immunized with proteoliposomes from Mycobacterium bovis BCG显示文摘Objective: To characterize the immunogenicity and the induction of cross-reactive responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M. tuberculosis) of a proteoliposome(PL)from Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette–Guerin(BCG) with and without alum hydroxide(AL) as adjuvant(PLBCG-AL and PLBCG, respectively) in BALB/c mice.Methods: BALB/c mice were inoculated with phosphate buffer solution, BCG, PLBCG and PLBCG-AL. The humoral immunogenicity was determined by ELISA [immunoglobulin G(Ig G), Ig G1 and Ig G2a] and the cellular immunogenicity was evaluated in vivo by delayed type hypersensitivity. The humoral cross-reactive response against M. tuberculosis was determined by Western blot.Results: Sera from animals immunized with PLBCG-AL and PLBCG showed significant increase in specific total Ig G and Ig G1 antibodies and the presence of cross-reactive antibodies against M. tuberculosis antigens, which were more intense with the use of alum as adjuvant. Mice immunized with PLBCG and PLBCG-AL also showed a specific cellular response in vivo.Conclusions: The cellular and humoral immunogenicity of PLBCG and the capacity to induce cross-reactive responses against M. tuberculosis is in agreement with the protective capacity previously demonstrated by this vaccine candidate and supports the continuation of its evaluation in further stages. | Nadine Alvarez DaymíSerpa Ramlah Kadir Yanely Tirado Reinier Borrero Sonsire Fernández Rubén Cabrera Yolanda Valdes Caridad Zayas Reinaldo Acevedo Luis Izquierdo María Elena Sarmiento Mohd-Nor Norazmi JoséLuis Pérez Armando Acosta | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2017，7，3： | 3 |
| 9 | High prevalence of hepatic steatosis and vascular thrombosis in COVID-19:A systematic review and meta-analysis of autopsy data显示文摘BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)disease can frequently affect the liver.Data on hepatic histopathological findings in COVID-19 is scarce.AIM To characterize hepatic pathological findings in patients with COVID-19.METHODS We conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis registered on PROSPERO(CRD42020192813),following PRISMA guidelines.Eligible trials were those including patients of any age and COVID-19 diagnosis based on a molecular test.Histopathological reports from deceased COVID-19 patients undergoing autopsy or liver biopsy were reviewed.Articles including less than ten patients were excluded.Proportions were pooled using random-effects models.Q statistic and I2 were used to assess heterogeneity and levels of evidence,respectively.RESULTS We identified 18 studies from 7 countries;all were case reports and case series from autopsies.All the patients were over 15 years old,and 67.2%were male.We performed a meta-analysis of 5 studies,including 116 patients.Pooled prevalence estimates of liver histopathological findings were hepatic steatosis 55.1%[95%confidence interval(CI):46.2-63.8],congestion of hepatic sinuses 34.7%(95%CI:7.9-68.4),vascular thrombosis 29.4%(95%CI:0.4-87.2),fibrosis 20.5%(95%CI:0.6-57.9),Kupffer cell hyperplasia 13.5%(95%CI:0.6-54.3),portal inflammation 13.2%(95%CI:0.1-48.8),and lobular inflammation 11.6%(95%CI:0.3-35.7).We also identified the presence of venous outflow obstruction,phlebosclerosis of the portal vein,herniated portal vein,periportal abnormal vessels,hemophagocytosis,and necrosis.CONCLUSION We found a high prevalence of hepatic steatosis and vascular thrombosis as major histological liver features.Other frequent findings included portal and lobular inflammation and Kupffer cell hyperplasia or proliferation.Further studies are needed to establish the mechanisms and implications of these findings. | Luis Antonio Díaz Francisco Idalsoaga Macarena Cannistra Roberto Candia Daniel Cabrera Francisco Barrera Alejandro Soza Rondell Graham Arnoldo Riquelme Marco Arrese Michael D Leise Juan Pablo Arab | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，48： | 3 |
| 10 | Using loose nanofiltration membrane for lake water treatment:A pilot study显示文摘Nanofiltration(NF)using loose membranes has a high application potential for advanced treatment of drinking water by selectively removing contaminants from the water,while membrane fouling remains one of the biggest problems of the process.This paper reported a seven-month pilot study of using a loose NF membrane to treat a sand filtration effluent which had a relatively high turbidity(∼0.4 NTU)and high concentrations of organic matter(up to 5 mg/L as TOC),hardness and sulfate.Results showed that the membrane demonstrated a high rejection of TOC(by<90%)and a moderately high rejection of two pesticides(54%–82%)while a moderate rejection of both calcium and magnesium(∼45%)and a low rejection of total dissolved solids(∼27%).The membrane elements suffered from severe membrane fouling,with the membrane permeance decreased by 70%after 85 days operation.The membrane fouling was dominated by organic fouling,while biological fouling was moderate.Inorganic fouling was mainly caused by deposition of aluminum-bearing substances.Though inorganic foulants were minor contents on membrane,their contribution to overall membrane fouling was substantial.Membrane fouling was not uniform on membrane.While contents of organic and inorganic foulants were the highest at the inlet and outlet region,respectively,the severity of membrane fouling increased from the inlet to the outlet region of membrane element with a difference higher than 30%.While alkaline cleaning was not effective in removing the membrane foulants,the use of ethylenediamine tetraacetate(EDTA)at alkaline conditions could effectively restore the membrane permeance. | Danyang Liu Johny Cabrera Lijuan Zhong Wenjing Wang Dingyuan Duan Xiaomao Wang Shuming Liu Yuefeng F.Xie | 2021 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021，15，4： | 3 |
| 11 | 典型沥青路面应变响应的现场实测研究显示文摘为了揭示沥青路面在车辆荷载作用下的力学响应变化规律,为耐久性路面设计提供参考,采用光纤光栅传感技术,对柔性基层(S1)、组合式基层(S2)及半刚性基层(S3)3种典型沥青路面结构开展了动静载作用下的应变现场测试试验,分析了路面应变沿水平和深度方向的应变场变化规律。结果表明,中上面层及下基层底为沥青路面最不利层位;此外,面层和基层的最不利荷载点位分别为轮载中心和轮隙中心;随着基层模量的增加,面层最不利层位逐渐由下面层上移至中上面层;揭示了结构层应变与车速之间的幂函数关系;相对于其他路面结构,半刚性基层沥青路面结构应变值最小,其可作为耐久性路面的优选结构类型。 | 潘勤学 郑策策 吕松涛 钱国平 张军辉 文丕华 MILKOS Borges Cabrera 周怀德 | 2021 | Journal of Central South University2021，28，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Immune modulation of effector CD4+ and regulatory T cell function by sorafenib in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Roniel Cabrera Miguel Ararat Yiling Xu Todd Brusko Clive Wasserfall Mark A. Atkinson Lung Ji Chang Chen Liu David R. Nelson | 2013 | Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy2013，，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Reconstruction of lateral root formation through single-cell RNA sequencing reveals order of tissue in itiation显示文摘Postembryonic organogenesis is critical for plant development.Underground,lateral roots(LRs)form the bulk of mature root systems,yet the ontogeny of the LR primordium(LRP)is not clear.In this study,we performed the single-cell RNA sequencing through the first four stages of LR formation in Arabidopsis.Our analysis led to a model in which a single group of precursor cells,with a cell identity different from their pericycle origins,rapidly reprograms and splits into a mixed ground tissue/stem cell niche fate and a vascular precursor fate.The ground tissue and stem cell niche fates soon separate and a subset of more specialized vascular cells form sucrose transporting phloem cells that appear to connect to the primary root.We did not detect cells resembling epidermis or root cap,suggesting that outer tissues may form later,preceding LR emergence.At this stage,some remaining initial precursor cells form the primordium flanks,while the rest create a reservoir of pluripotent cells that are able to replace the LR if damaged.Laser ablation of the central and lateral LRP regions showed that remaining cells restart the sequence of tissue initiation to form a LR.Collectively,our study reveals an ontological hierarchy for LR formation with an early and sequential split of main root tissues and stem cells. | Laura Serrano-Ron Pablo Perez-Garcia Alvaro Sanchez-Corrionero Inmaculada Gude Javier Cabrera Pui-Leng Ip Kenneth D.Birnbaum Miguel A.Moreno-Risueno | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，8： | 2 |
| 14 | Interfacially activated lipases against hydrophobic supports: Effect of the support nature on the biocatalytic properties显示文摘 | Gloria Fernandez-Lorente Zaida Cabrera Cesar Godoy Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente Jose M. Palomo Jose M. Guisan | 2008 | Process Biochemistry2008，，10： | 2 |
| 15 | Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components.Dendritic cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease severity.In this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers.Remarkably,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Moreover,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were observed.These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19. | Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez Esther Pérez Manuel Poyato Julia Praena-Segovia Rafaela Ríos Cristina Roca-Oporto Jesús F.Rodríguez María Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández Santiago Rodríguez-Suárez Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres Nieves Romero-Rodríguez Ricardo Ruiz Zida Ruiz de Azua Celia Salamanca Sonia Sánchez Víctor Manuel Sánchez-Montagut César Sotomayor Alejandro Suárez Benjumea Javier Toral | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，9： | 2 |
| 16 | Clinical applications of advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques for arthritis evaluation显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) has allowed a comprehensive evaluation of articular disease, increasing the detection of early cartilage involvement, bone erosions, and edema in soft tissue and bone marrow compared to other imaging techniques. In the era of functional imaging, new advanced MRI sequences are being successfully applied for articular evaluation in cases of inflammatory, infectious, and degenerative arthropathies. Diffusion weighted imaging, new fat suppression techniques such as DIXON, dynamic contrast enhanced-MRI, and specific T2 mapping cartilage sequences allow a better understanding of the physiopathological processes that underlie these different arthropathies. They provide valuable quantitative information that aids in their differentiation and can be used as potential biomarkers of articular disease course and treatment response. | Teodoro Martín Noguerol Antonio Luna Marta Gómez Cabrera Alexie D Riofrio | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，9： | 2 |
| 17 | Influence of birth order, birth weight, colostrum and serum immunoglobulin G on neonatal piglet survival显示文摘Background: Intake of colostrum after birth is essential to stimulate intestinal growth and function, and to provide systemic immunological protection via absorption of Immunoglobulin G (IgG). The birth order and weight of 745 piglets (from 75 litters) were recorded during a one-week period of farrowing. Only pigs weighing greater than 0.68 kg birth weight were chosen for the trial. Sow colostrum was collected during parturition, and piglets were bled between 48 and 72 hours post-birth. Piglet serum IgG and colostral IgG concentrations were determined by radial immunodiffusion. Results: Sow parity had a significant (P < 0.001) effect on sow colostral IgG concentration, being 5% higher in multiparous females. Sow colostral IgG concentration explained 6% and piglet birth order accounted for another 4% of the variation observed in piglet serum IgG concentration (P < 0.05); however, birth weight had no detectable effect. Piglet serum IgG concentration had both a linear (P < 0.05) and quadratic effect (P < 0.05) on % survival. Piglets with 1,000 mg/dl serum IgG or less (n=24) had a 67% survival; whereas, piglets with IgG concentrations between 2250 to 2500 mg/dl (n=247) had a 91% survival. Birth order had no detectable effect on survival, but birth weight had a positive linear effect (P < 0.05). Piglets weighing 0.9 kg (n = 107) at birth had a 68% survival rate, and those weighing 1.6 kg (n = 158) had an 89% survival. Conclusion: We found that the combination of sow colostrum IgG concentration and birth order can account for 10% of the variation of piglet serum IgG concentration and that piglets with less than 1,000 mg/dl IgG serum concentration and weight of 0.9 kg at birth had low survival rate when compared to their larger siblings. The effective management of colostrum uptake in neonatal piglets in the first 24 hrs post-birth may potentially improve survival from birth to weaning. | Rafael A Cabrera Xi Lin Joy M Campbell Adam J Moeser Jack Odle | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Advances in the management of cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a primary malignancy of the bile ducts with three anatomically and molecularly distinct entities:Intrahepatic CCA(iCCA),perihilar CCA(pCCA),and distal CCA.As a result of phenotypic and anatomic differences they differ significantly with respect to management.For each type of CCA there have been significant changes in management over the last several years which will be discussed in this review.Although resection remains the standard of care for all types of CCA,liver transplantation has been established as curative treatment for selected patients with pCCA and is being evaluated for iCCA with early success.With respect to systemic therapy capecitabine is now first line adjuvant therapy for all biliary tract malignancies after curative intent resection.Progress in exploiting the pathologic mutations and molecular abnormalities has also yielded regulatory approval of targeted therapy for CCA in patients with acquired alterations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor.There is also increased consensus in managing malignant biliary obstruction associated with CCA where pre-operative biliary stenting is not beneficial while self-expanding metal stents have been shown to be superior to plastic stents in patients who are not surgical candidates. | Andreas G Zori Dennis Yang Peter V Draganov Roniel Cabrera | 2021 | World Journal of Hepatology2021，13，9： | 2 |
| 19 | Visit‐to‐Visit Blood Pressure Variability and Cardiovascular Death in the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program显示文摘 | John B. Kostis Jeanine E. Sedjro Javier Cabrera Nora M. Cosgrove John S. Pantazopoulos William J. Kostis Sara L. Pressel Barry R. Davis | 2014 | J Clin Hypertens2014，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Consolidation of AA 7075-2 wt% ZrO2 Composite Powders by Severe Plastic Deformation via ECAP显示文摘The powders of the AA 7075-ZrO_2 were mixed by mechanical milling, but it was found that the system presents a few disadvantages when processed by conventional sintering and hot extrusion, since intermetallic phases between ZrO_2 particles and alloying elements were formed. Equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) processing was proposed as an alternative method to consolidate the composite where there is no intermetallic formation. The analysis of the ECAP process showed that the intermediate temperature(220 ℃) produced a higher consolidation level than conventional sintering and hot extrusion(400 and 500 ℃, respectively). This fact was supported by relative density analysis. In the case of the sintered and hot-extruded sample, the relative density exhibited a value of 0.95, while ECAP sample showed a value of 0.98. Hardness values show that microstructural refinement obtained during mechanical milling was preserved during ECAP processing even when it was carried out at 220 ℃. | S. E. Hernandez-Martinez J. J. Cruz-Rivera R. Martinez-Sanchez C. G. Garay-Reyes J. A. Mufioz-Bolanos J. M. Cabrera J.L.Hernández-Rivera | 2016 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2016，29，10： | 2 |
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