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| 1 | Sirt1-ROS-TRAF6 Signaling-Induced Pyroptosis Contributes to Early Injury in Ischemic Mice显示文摘Stroke is an acute cerebro-vascular disease with high incidence and poor prognosis,most commonly ischemic in nature.In recent years,increasing attention has been paid to inflammatory reactions as symptoms of a stroke.However,the role of inflammation in stroke and its underlying mechanisms require exploration.In this study,we evaluated the inflammatory reactions induced by acute ischemia and found that pyroptosis occurred after acute ischemia both in vivo and in vitro,as determined by interleukin-1β,apoptosis-associated speck-like protein,and caspase-1.The early inflammation resulted in irreversible ischemic injury,indicating that it deserves thorough investigation.Meanwhile,acute ischemia decreased the Sirtuin 1(Sirtl)protein levels,and increased the TRAF6(TNF receptor associated factor 6)protein and reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels.In further exploration,both Sirtl suppression and TRAF6 activation were found to contribute to this pyroptosis.Reduced Sirtl levels were responsible for the production of ROS and increased TRAF6 protein levels after ischemic exposure.Moreover,N-acetyl-L-cysteine,an ROS scavenger,suppressed the TRAF6 accumulation induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation via suppression of ROS bursts.These phenomena indicate that Sirtl is upstream of ROS,and ROS bursts result in increased TRAF6 levels.Further,the activation of Sirtl during the period of ischemia reduced ischemiainduced injury after 72 h of reperfusion in mice with middle cerebral artery occlusion.In sum,these results indicate that pyroptosis-dependent machinery contributes to the neural injury during acute ischemia via the Sirt1-ROS-TRAF6 signaling pathway.We propose that inflammatory reactions occur soon after oxidative stress and are detrimental to neuronal survival;this provides a promising therapeutic target against ischemic injuries such as a stroke. | Weijie Yan Wei Sun Jiahui Fan Haiqing Wang Song Han Junfa Li Yanling Yin | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020,36,8: | 9 |
| 2 | Nuclear miR-665 aggravates heart failure via suppressing phosphatase and tensin homolog transcription显示文摘Although numerous miRNAs have been discovered,their functions in the different subcellular organelles have remained obscure.In this study,we found that miR-665 was enriched in the nucleus of cardiomyocytes,and then investigated the underlying role of nuclear miR-665 in heart failure.RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization assays in human heart tissue sections and primary cardiomyocytes showed that miR-665 was localized in the nucleus of cardiomyocytes.Increased expression of nuclear miR-665 was observed not only in the cardiomyocytes isolated from the heart of mice treated in vivo by transverse aortic constriction(TAC),but also in phenylephrine(PE)-treated cultured cardiomyocytes in vitro.To further explore the role of miR-665 in heart failure,a type 9 recombinant adeno-associated virus(rAAV)system was employed to manipulate the expression of miR-665 in mice.Overexpression of miR-665 aggravated TAC-induced cardiac dysfunction,while down-expression of miR-665 showed opposite effects.Bioinformatic prediction and biological validation confirmed that the PTEN(phosphatase and tensin homolog)gene was one of the targets of miR-665 in the nucleus.Furthermore,restoring PTEN expression significantly eliminated the destructive effects of miR-665 over-expression in TAC-induced cardiac dysfunction.Our data showed that nuclear miR-665 aggravates heart failure via inhibiting PTEN expression,which provided a therapeutic approach for heart failure. | Jiahui Fan Xudong Zhang Xiang Nie Huaping Li Shuai Yuan Beibei Dai Jiabing Zhan Zheng Wen Jiangang Jiang Chen Chen Daowen Wang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,5: | 4 |
| 3 | The double face of miR-320:cardiomyocytes-derived miR-320 deteriorated while fibroblasts-derived miR-320 protected against heart failure induced by transverse aortic constriction显示文摘MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are aberrantly expressed in the pathophysiologic process of heart failure(HF).However,the functions of a certain miRNA in different cardiac cell types during HF are scarcely reported,which might be covered by the globe effects of it on the heart.In the current study,Langendorff system was applied to isolate card io myocytes(CMs)and cardiac fibroblasts(CFs)from transverse aortic constriction(TAC)-induced mice.Slight increase of miR-320 expression was observed in the whole heart tissue of TAC mice.Interestingly,miR-320 was significantly elevated in CMs but decreased in CFs from TAC mice at different time points.Then,recombinant adeno-associated virus 9 with cell-type-specific promoters were used to manipulate miR-320 expressions in vivo.Both in vitro and in vivo experiments showed the miR-320 overexpression in CMs exacerbated cardiac dysfunction,whereas overexpression of miR-320 in CFs alleviated cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophy.Mechanically,downstream signaling pathway analyses revealed that miR-320 might induce various effects via targeting PLEKHM3 and IFITM1 in CMs and CFs,respectively.Moreover,miR-320 mediated effects could be abolished by PLEKHM3 re-expression in CMs or IFITM1 re-expression in CFs.Interestingly,miR-320 treated CFs were able to indirectly affect CMs function,but not vice versa.Meanwhile,upstream signaling pathway analyses showed that miR-320 expression and decay rate were rigorously manipulated by Ago2,which was regulated by a cluster of cell-type-specific TFs distinctively expressed in CMs and CFs,respectively.Together,we demonstrated that miR-320 functioned differently in various cell types of the heart during the progression of HF. | Xudong Zhang Shuai Yuan Huaping Li Jiabing Zhan Feng Wang Jiahui Fan Xiang Nie Yan Wang Zheng Wen Yanghui Chen Chen Chen Dao Wen Wang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,3: | 4 |
| 4 | EAST-Educational Adaptive-optics Solar Telescope显示文摘For the public having a better understanding of solar activities,the Educational Adaptive-optics Solar Telescope(EAST)was built in July 2021 and is located at the Shanghai Astronomy Museum.The EAST consists of a 65 cm aperture solar telescope with a 177-element adaptive optics system and two-channel high resolution imaging system at the Hαand TiO bands,in addition to three full disk solar telescopes at CaK,Hαand TiO bands equipped on the tube of the main telescope.In this paper,the configuration of the EAST is described.Its performance and on-sky observational results are presented.The EAST,to our knowledge,is the most advanced solar telescope for the popularization of science in the world.Due to its excellent performance,the data acquired by the EAST can also be used for research on solar physics and space weather prediction. | Changhui Rao Xuejun Rao Zhimao Du Hua Bao Cheng Li Jinlong Huang Youming Guo Libo Zhong Qing Lin Xin Ge Jinsheng Yang Xinlong Fan Yangyi Liu Dan Jia Xin Li Mei Li Ming Zhang Yuntao Cheng Jiahui Zhou Jiawen Yao Lanqiang Zhang Naiting Gu | 2022 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2022,22,6: | 3 |
| 5 | Compound C620-0696,a new potent inhibitor targeting BPTF,the chromatin-remodeling factor in non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘Bromodomain PHD-finger transcription factor(BPTF)is the largest subunit of the nucleosome remodeling factor and plays an important role in chromatin remodeling for gene activation through its association with histone acetylation or methylation.BPTF is also involved in oncogene transcription in diverse progressions of cancers.Despite clinical trials for inhibitors of bromodomain and extra-terminal family proteins in human cancers,no potent and selective inhibitor targeting the BPTF bromodomain has been discovered.In this study,we identified a potential inhibitor,namely,C620-0696,by computational docking modeling to target bromodomain.Results of biolayer interferometry revealed that compound C620-0696 exhibited high binding affinity to the BPTF bromodomain.Moreover,C620-0696 was cytotoxic in BPTF with a high expression of non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC)cells.It suppressed the expression of the BPTF target gene c-MYC,which is known as an oncogenic transcriptional regulator in various cancers.C620-0696 also partially inhibited the migration and colony formation of NSCLC cells owing to apoptosis induction and cell cycle blockage.Thus,our study presents an effective strategy to target a bromodomain factor-mediated tumorigenesis in cancers with small molecules,supporting further exploration of the use of these inhibitors in oncology. | Jiahui Xu Qianqian Wang Elaine Lai Han Leung Ying Li Xingxing Fan Qibiao Wu Xiaojun Yao Liang Liu | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020,14,1: | 2 |
| 6 | Measurements and Characterization for the Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Channel in Urban and Highway Scenarios at 5.92GHz显示文摘In the future smart transportation system, reliable vehicle-to-infrastructure(V2 I) communication is very important to ensure vehicle driving safety and to improve vehicle driving efficiency. In this paper, V2 I channel measurements at 5.92 GHz are conducted in typical urban and highway scenarios.The frequency and bandwidth of transmission, as well as the deployment of the RSU(roadside unit) and the OBU(on board unit), are selected by considering the recommendation proposed by 3 GPP TR 36.885. Then,based on the measured data, the key channel characteristic parameters of the V2 I channel are extracted,including path loss, root-mean-square delay spread,stationarity distance, and Doppler spread, etc. Also,the statistical characteristics of the parameters, including time-varying and Doppler characteristics, are investigated and characterized. The work in this paper helps researchers design technology and communication systems in similar scenarios. | Yuanyuan Fan Yi Feng Liu Liu Shuoshuo Dong Zhaoyang Su Jiahui Qiu Xiaobo Lin | 2022 | China Communications2022,19,4: | 2 |
| 7 | Metal Free Mono- and 2,3-Bis-sulfenylation of Indoles in Water with Sodium Sulfinates as a Sulfur Source显示文摘 | Changqing Liu Jian Fan Manyi Wu Jiahui Chen Yiming Zhao Meihua Xie | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2018,36,9: | 2 |
| 8 | Oxygen vacancies enriched nickel cobalt based nanoflower cathodes: Mechanism and application of the enhanced energy storage显示文摘The rational design of oxygen vacancies and electronic microstructures of electrode materials for energy storage devices still remains a challenge. Herein, we synthesize nickel cobalt-based oxides nanoflower arrays assembled with nanowires grown on Ni foam via the hydrothermal process followed annealing process in air and argon atmospheres respectively. It is found that the annealing atmosphere has a vital influence on the oxygen vacancies and electronic microstructures of resulting NiCo_(2)O_(4) (NCO-Air) and CoNiO_(2) (NCO-Ar) products, which NCO-Ar has more oxygen vacancies and larger specific surface area of 163.48 m^(2)/g. The density functional theory calculation reveals that more oxygen vacancies can provide more electrons to adsorb –OH free anions resulting in superior electrochemical energy storage performance. Therefore, the assembled asymmetric supercapacitor of NCO-Ar//active carbon delivers an excellent energy density of 112.52 Wh/kg at a power density of 558.73 W/kg and the fabricated NCO-Ar//Zn battery presents the specific capacity of 180.20 mAh/g and energy density of 308.14 Wh/kg. The experimental measurement and theoretical calculation not only provide a facile strategy to construct flower-like mesoporous architectures with massive oxygen vacancies, but also demonstrate that NCO-Ar is an ideal electrode material for the next generation of energy storage devices. | Jiahui Ye Xingwu Zhai Long Chen Wen Guo Tiantian Gu Yulin Shi Juan Hou Fei Han Yi Liu Changchun Fan Gang Wang Shanglong Peng Xuhong Guo | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,11: | 2 |
| 9 | Ground-layer adaptive optics for the New Vacuum Solar Telescope:Instrument description and first results显示文摘Ground-layer adaptive optics(GLAO)has shown its potential for use in solar observation owing to its wide field-of-view(FOV)correction.A high-order GLAO system that consists of a multiple direction Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor(WFS),a realtime controller with a multi-CPU processor,and a 151-element deformable mirror was developed for the 1-m New Vacuum Solar Telescope at Yunnan Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences.A hexagonal microlens with 9×8 subapertures is employed in the WFS.The detection FOV is 42′′×37′′,in which 9(3×3)guide regions are extracted for multiple direction wavefront sensing with a frame rate of up to 2200 Hz.To our knowledge,this is the first professional solar GLAO system used as a regularly operating instrument for scientific observations.Its installation and adjustment were performed in the summer of 2021.In this article,a detailed account of the GLAO system and its first light results and a comprehensive analysis of the performance of the GLAO system are provided.The results show that this system can effectively improve the imaging quality after compensating for the wavefront aberration due to ground-layer turbulence. | Lanqiang Zhang Hua Bao Xuejun Rao Youming Guo Libo Zhong Xian Ran Nanfei Yan Jinsheng Yang Cheng Wang Jiahui Zhou Ying Yang Yunyao Long Xinlong Fan Zhongyi Feng Donghong Chen Changhui Rao | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023,66,6: | 1 |
| 10 | Application of three‐dimensional reconstruction and visible simulation technique in reoperation of hepatolithiasis显示文摘 | Aowen Xie Chihua Fang Yanpeng Huang Yinfang Fan Jiahui Pan Fengping Peng | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013,,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Stretchable polymer composites with ultrahigh piezoelectric performance显示文摘Flexible piezoelectric materials capable of withstanding large deformation play key roles in flexible electronics.Ferroelectric ceramics with a high piezoelectric coefficient are inherently brittle,whereas polar polymers exhibit a low piezoelectric coefficient.Here we report a highly stretchable/compressible piezoelectric composite composed of ferroelectric ceramic skeleton,elastomer matrix and relaxor ferroelectric-based hybrid at the ceramic/matrix interface as dielectric transition layers,exhibiting a giant piezoelectric coefficient of 250 picometers per volt,high electromechanical coupling factor keff of 65%,ultralow acoustic impedance of 3MRyl and high cyclic stability under 50%compression strain.The superior flexibility and piezoelectric properties are attributed to the electric polarization and mechanical load transfer paths formed by the ceramic skeleton,and dielectric mismatch mitigation between ceramic fillers and elastomer matrix by the dielectric transition layer.The synergistic fusion of ultrahigh piezoelectric properties and superior flexibility in these polymer composites is expected to drive emerging applications in flexible smart electronics. | Tongxiang Tang Zhonghui Shen Jian Wang Shiqi Xu Jiaxi Jiang Jiahui Chang Mengfan Guo Youjun Fan Yao Xiao Zhihao Dong Houbing Huang Xiaoyan Li Yihui Zhang Danyang Wang Long-Qing Chen Ke Wang Shujun Zhang Ce-Wen Nan Yang Shen | 2023 | National Science Review2023,10,8: | 1 |
| 12 | 颜色和物候表明46种温带落叶木本植物衰老叶片的养分变异显示文摘不同共生植物的叶片养分含量差异显著,反映了不同的叶片养分利用策略。然而,衰老叶片养分的种间变异及其驱动因素尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨衰老叶片养分的种间变异及其驱动因素。我们在中国东北的帽儿山森林生态系统研究站测定了46种共存温带落叶木本植物新鲜落叶的碳、氮、磷浓度。采用随机森林模型量化10个生物因素(菌根类型、固氮类型、生长形态、耐阴性、叶片质地、变色程度、变色类型、叶片变色峰期、落叶峰期和落叶末期)的相对重要性。研究结果表明,落叶氮浓度种间变化为4倍,磷浓度变化达9倍。较高的氮和磷平均浓度(15.38和1.24 mg·g^(−1))表明该森林氮和磷限制较弱。功能群仅对特定养分及其比值有显著影响。磷浓度、氮磷比与外生菌根树种的落叶高峰日和落叶结束日呈负相关。颜色鲜艳的叶片(红色>棕色>黄色>黄绿色>绿色)倾向于比绿色叶片氮和磷浓度更低而碳氮比和碳磷比较高。随机森林模型表明,秋季叶变色和落叶物候贡献了80%的种间变异解释量。这些结果增加了我们对温带森林木本植物营养策略之衰老叶片养分变异性的理解。 | Xingchang Wang Qi Wang Yue Chen Rui Zhao Jiahui Zhang Xiankui Quan Fan Liu Chuankuan Wang | 2022 | Journal of Plant Ecology2022,15,4: | 1 |
| 13 | High-resolution visible imaging with piezoelectric deformable secondary mirror: experimental results at the 1.8-m adaptive telescope显示文摘Integrating deformable mirrors within the optical train of an adaptive telescope was one of the major innovations in astronomical observation technology,distinguished by its high optical throughput,reduced optical surfaces,and the incorporation of the deformable mirror.Typically,voice-coil actuators are used,which require additional position sensors,internal control electronics,and cooling systems,leading to a very complex structure.Piezoelectric deformable secondary mirror technologies were proposed to overcome these problems.Recently,a high-order piezoelectric deformable secondary mirror has been developed and installed on the 1.8-m telescope at Lijiang Observatory in China to make it an adaptive telescope.The system consists of a 241-actuator piezoelectric deformable secondary mirror,a 192-sub-aperture Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor,and a multi-core-based real-time controller.The actuator spacing of the PDSM measures 19.3 mm,equivalent to approximately 12.6 cm when mapped onto the primary mirror,significantly less than the voicecoil-based adaptive telescopes such as LBT,Magellan and VLT.As a result,stellar images with Strehl ratios above 0.49 in the R band have been obtained.To our knowledge,these are the highest R band images captured by an adaptive telescope with deformable secondary mirrors.Here,we report the system description and on-sky performance of this adaptive telescope. | Youming Guo Kele Chen Jiahui Zhou Zhengdai Li Wenyu Han Xuejun Rao Hua Bao Jinsheng Yang Xinlong Fan Changhui Rao | 2023 | Opto-Electronic Advances2023,6,12: | 1 |
| 14 | CCGD-ESCC: A Comprehensive Database for Genetic Variants Associated with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Chinese Population显示文摘Esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma(ESCC) is one of the most lethal malignancies in the world and occurs at particularly higher frequency in China. While several genome-wide association studies(GWAS) of germline variants and whole-genome or whole-exome sequencing studies of somatic mutations in ESCC have been published, there is no comprehensive database publically available for this cancer. Here, we developed the Chinese Cancer Genomic Database-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma(CCGD-ESCC) database, which contains the associations of 69,593 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) with ESCC risk in 2022 cases and 2039 controls, survival time of 1006 ESCC patients(survival GWAS) and gene expression(expression quantitative trait loci,eQTL) in 94 ESCC patients. Moreover, this database also provides the associations between8833 somatic mutations and survival time in 675 ESCC patients. Our user-friendly database is a resource useful for biologists and oncologists not only in identifying the associations of genetic variants or somatic mutations with the development and progression of ESCC but also in studying the underlying mechanisms for tumorigenesis of the cancer. CCGD-ESCC is freely accessible at http://gffzzdf7d528e3a264cb9h6owwbcc66fp569up.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/ccgd/ESCCdb. | Linna Peng Sijin Cheng Yuan Lin Qionghua Cui Yingying Luo Jiahui Chu Mingming Shao Wenyi Fan Yamei Chen Ai Lin Yiyi Xi Yanxia Sun Lei Zhang Chao Zhang Wen Tan Ge Gao Chen Wu Dongxin Lin | 2018 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2018,16,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Multi-scale numerical simulation of fluidized beds: Model applicability assessment显示文摘In the past few decades,multi-scale numerical methods have been developed to model dense gas-solidflow in fluidized beds with different resolutions,accuracies,and efficiencies.However,ambiguity needsto be clarified in the multi-scale numerical simulation of fluidized beds:(i)the selection of the submodels,parameters,and numerical resolution;(ii)the multivariate coupling of operating conditions,bed configurations,polydispersity,and additional forces.Accordingly,a state-of-the-art review is performed to assess the applicability of multi-scale numerical methods in predicting dense gas-solid flow influidized beds at specific fluidization regimes(e.g.,bubbling fluidization region,fast fluidization regime),with a focus on the inter-particle collision models,inter-phase interaction models,collision parameters,and polydispersity effect.A mutual restriction exists between resolution and efficiency.Higherresolution methods need more computational resources and thus are suitable for smaller-scale simulations to provide a database for closure development.Lower-resolution methods require fewercomputational resources and thus underpin large-scale simulations to explore macro-scale phenomena.Model validations need to be further conducted under multiple flow conditions and comprehensivemetrics(e.g.,velocity profiles at different heights,bubbles,or cluster characteristics)for furtherimprovement of the applicability of each numerical method. | Shuai Wang Chenshu Hu Kun Luo Jiahui Yu Jianren Fan | 2023 | Particuology2023,,9: | 1 |
| 16 | A Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus-encoded microRNA contributes to dilated cardiomyopathy显示文摘Dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)is the leading cause of heart transplantation.By microRNA(miRNA)array,a Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus(KSHV)-encoded miRNA,kshv-miR-K12-1-5p,was detected in patients with DCM.The KSHV DNA load and kshv-miR-K12-1-5p level in plasma from 696 patients with DCM were measured and these patients were followed-up. | Yanru Zhao Huaping Li Hengzhi Du Zhongwei Yin Mengying He Jiahui Fan Xiang Nie Yang Sun Huiying Hou Beibei Dai Xudong Zhang Yuanyuan Cai Kunying Jin Nan Ding Zheng Wen Jiang Chang Chen Chen Dao Wen Wang | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023,8,7: | 1 |
| 17 | Queues! Queues! When to pass?显示文摘In today's world, traveling by plane is very common. In choosing an airport, passengers usually take two aspects into account: security and the time they spend waiting in line. There is a tension between desires to maximize security while minimizing inconvenience to passengers. In order to solve this problem, our team conduct the study. | Yue Yin Xiaomeng Fan Jiahui Ni | 2017 | 科技经济导刊2017,,14: | 0 |
| 18 | Visible-light-induced photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction over zirconium metal organic frameworks modified with different functional groups显示文摘The reduction of CO_(2)into high value-added chemicals and fuels by a photocatalytic technology can relieve energy shortages and the environmental problems caused by greenhouse effects.In the current work,an amino-functionalized zirconium metal organic framework(Zr-MOF)was covalently modified with different functional groups via the condensation of Zr-MOF with 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde(PA),salicylaldehyde(SA),benzaldehyde(BA),and trifluoroacetic acid(TA),named Zr-MOF-X(X=PA,SA,BA,and TA),respectively,through the post-synthesis modification.Compared with Zr-MOF and Zr-MOF-TA,the introduction of PA,SA,or BA into the framework of Zr-MOF can not only enhance the visible-light harvesting and CO_(2)capture,but also accelerate the photogenerated charge separation and transfer,thereby improving the photocatalytic ability of Zr-MOF for CO_(2)reduction.These results indicate that the modification of Zr-MOF with electron-donating groups can promote the photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction.Therefore,the current work provides an instructive approach to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of CO_(2)reduction through the covalent modification of MOFs. | Yuexian Du Guang’an Jie Huilin Jia Jiahui Liu Jieyu Wu Yanghe Fu Fumin Zhang Weidong Zhu Maohong Fan | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023,,10: | 0 |
| 19 | Mechanisms and applications of antitumor immunotherapy of responsive drug-loaded nanoparticles in breast cancer显示文摘During the chemotherapy of tumors,the cytotoxic effect of drugs is vital to kill tumor cells,and the delivery of a chemotherapeutic agent is of great importance for optimal therapeutic effects.The high in vivo clearance rate and low delivery efficiency of conventional chemotherapeutic agents affect the therapeutic effect.In recent years,the responsive drug delivery nanosystem has received increasing concern owing to its excellent biocompatibility,stable delivery performance,and controlled drug release strategies.To lucidly explain the cytocidal and immunotherapeutic effects of such responsive nanosystems in breast cancer,this review discusses the various stimuli and responses of drug-loaded liposomal nanosystems.The light/magnetic response of drug-loaded bionic membranes nanosystems and the heat/magnetic response of drug-loaded iron oxide nanosystems are also elaborated.Their cancer cell-killing efficacy and antitumor immunotherapeutic effects are also scrutinized. | LETIAN JIN HETING CHEN QI RUAN RUI LIU YIFENG FAN XIUFANG XU DAJIANG WANG JIAHUI LU | 2023 | BIOCELL2023,47,7: | 0 |
| 20 | Phenotype and metabolism alterations in PCB-degrading Rhodococcus biphenylivorans TG9^(T) under acid stress显示文摘Environmental acidification impairs microorganism diversity and their functions on substance transformation.Rhodococcus is a ubiquitously distributed genus for contaminant detoxification in the environment,and it can also adapt a certain range of pH.This work interpreted the acid responses from both phenotype and metabolism in strain Rhodococcus biphenylivorans TG9^(T)(TG9)induced at pH 3.The phenotype alterations were described with the number of culturable and viable cells,intracellular ATP concentrations,cell shape and entocyte,degradation efficiency of polychlorinated biphenyl(PCB)31 and biphenyl.The number of culturable cells maintained rather stable within the first 10 days,even though the other phenotypes had noticeable alterations,indicating that TG9 possesses certain capacities to survive under acid stress.The metabolism responses were interpreted based on transcription analyses with four treatments including log phase(LP),acid-induced(PER),early recovery after removing acid(RE)and later recovery(REL).With the overview on the expression regulations among the 4 treatments,the RE sample presented more upregulated and less downregulated genes,suggesting that its metabolism was somehow more active after recovering from acid stress.In addition,the response mechanism was interpreted on 10 individual metabolism pathways mainly covering protein modification,antioxidation,antipermeability,H+consumption,neutralization and extrusion.Furthermore,the transcription variations were verified with RT-qPCR on 8 genes with 24-hr,48-hr and 72-hr acid treatment.Taken together,TG9 possesses comprehensive metabolism strategies defending against acid stress.Consequently,a model was built to provide an integrate insight to understand the acid resistance/tolerance metabolisms in microorganisms. | Aili Li Jiahui Fan Yangyang Jia Xianjin Tang Jingwen Chen Chaofeng Shen | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023,,5: | 0 |