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| 1 | 基于光致变色效应的BaMgSiO4:Bi3+陶瓷的发光性质调控及信息的可逆写入、擦除和读出研究(英文)显示文摘光存储技术与传统固态存储和磁存储相比有许多优点,如成本低、可重复性存储.因此,光存储的需求正在持续增长.本文研究了铋掺杂的硅酸镁钡陶瓷的光致变色及光致发光现象.在紫外线(254 nm)和532 nm激光交替辐照下,实现了陶瓷在灰色与粉红色之间的可逆转变.研究证实MgSiO4:Bi^3+陶瓷的可逆光致变色来源于基质中的氧空位陷阱对电子的俘获和释放.基于可逆光致变色效应在陶瓷表面制作不同颜色的图案,实现了光信号的双模式存储和擦除.同时,在光致变色过程中实现了光致发光的可逆调控;通过这种可逆的发光调控行为,实现存储信息的读出;此外,变色和漂白的程度与光照射时间有关,因此可实现多通路编码存储,有望提高光存储容量. | 任友涛 杨正文 王悦辉 李明骏 邱建备 宋志国 余杰 Asad Ullah Imran Khan | 2020 | Science China Materials2020，63，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Technical efficiency of hybrid maize growers: A stochastic frontier model approach显示文摘This study investigated the effect of credit constraints and credit unconstraints on the technical efficiency of hybrid maize growers in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province(KPK) of Pakistan. The primary data were collected by a direct elicitation method from 510 maize growers of KPK Province. Stochastic frontier model techniques were used for technical efficiency analyses. The results revealed that the mean technical efficiency difference between the two groups was 10.2%. The results of technical inefficiency effect modeling demonstrated that education of the household head, family size, number of married family members, off-farm income, farming experience, tractor drill, water irrigation through a lined course, certified seed, extension services, household saving variables, and a credit size variable had positive effects on technical efficiency for both credit constrained farmers(CCFs) and credit unconstrained farmers(UCCFs). In addition, age of household head and fragmented land values had negative effects on technical efficiency for both groups. However, the interest rate had positive and negative impacts on the technical efficiency of CCFs and UCCFs, respectively. Our results have significant implications for policies related to land use, interest rate, and banking sector expansion in the rural areas of Pakistan. | Imad Ali HUO Xue-xi Imran Khan Hashmat Ali Khan Baz Sufyan Ullah Khan | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，10： | 3 |
| 3 | The impact of trade costs on exports: an empirical modelling显示文摘 | IMRAN ULLAH KHAN KALIAPPA KALIRAJAN | 2011 | Economic Modelling2011，28，3： | 1 |
| 4 | A hybrid and secure priority-guaran- teed MAC protocol for wireless body area network 显示文摘 | Ullah S Imran M Alnuem M | 2014 | International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks2014，29，24： | 1 |
| 5 | Impact of temperature on yield and related traits in cotton genotypes显示文摘Cotton growth and development is influenced by various uncontrollable environmental conditions. Temperature variations in the field can be created by planting at different dates. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of planting dates and thermal temperatures(growing degree days) on yield of 4 cotton genotypes, viz., CIM-598, CIM-599, CIM-602 and Ali Akbar-703. Plants were subjected to 6 planting dates during 2013 and 2014 in a trial conducted in randomized complete block design with four replications. For boll number, boll weight and seed cotton yield, cotton genotypes exhibited significant differences, CIM-599 produced the highest seed cotton yield of 2 062 kg ha^(–1) on account of maximum boll number and boll weight. The highest seed cotton yield was recorded in planting dates from 15 th April to 1st May whereas early and delayed planting reduced the yield due to less accumulation of heat units. Regression analysis revealed that increase of one unit(15 days) from early to optimum date(15th March to 15 th April) increased yield by 93.58 kg ha^(–1). Delay in planting also decreased the seed cotton yield with the same ratio. Thus it is concluded that cotton must be sown from 15 th April to 1st May to have good productivity in this kind of environment. | Kalim Ullah Niamatullah Khan Zahid Usman Rehmat Ullah Fazal Yazdan Saleem Syed Asif Imran Shah Muhammad Salman | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，3： | 1 |
| 6 | The Impact of Trade Costs on Exports: An Empirical Mod- eling 显示文摘 | Khan Imran Ullah and Kaliappa Kalirajan | 2011 | Economic Modelling2011，28，： | 1 |
| 7 | Beneficial effects of lactic acid bacteria on human beings显示文摘 | Muhammad Irfan Masood Muhammad Imran Qadir Jafir Hussain Shirazi Ikram Ullah Khan | 2011 | Critical Reviews in Microbiology2011，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Anomaly Based Camera Prioritization in Large Scale Surveillance Networks显示文摘Digital surveillance systems are ubiquitous and continuously generate massive amounts of data,and manual monitoring is required in order to recognise human activities in public areas.Intelligent surveillance systems that can automatically identify normal and abnormal activities are highly desirable,as these would allow for efficient monitoring by selecting only those camera feeds in which abnormal activities are occurring.This paper proposes an energy-efficient camera prioritisation framework that intelligently adjusts the priority of cameras in a vast surveillance network using feedback from the activity recognition system.The proposed system addresses the limitations of existing manual monitoring surveillance systems using a three-step framework.In the first step,the salient frames are selected from the online video stream using a frame differencing method.A lightweight 3D convolutional neural network(3DCNN)architecture is applied to extract spatio-temporal features from the salient frames in the second step.Finally,the probabilities predicted by the 3DCNN network and the metadata of the cameras are processed using a linear threshold gate sigmoid mechanism to control the priority of the camera.The proposed system performs well compared to state-of-theart violent activity recognition methods in terms of efficient camera prioritisation in large-scale surveillance networks.Comprehensive experiments and an evaluation of activity recognition and camera prioritisation showed that our approach achieved an accuracy of 98%with an F1-score of 0.97 on the Hockey Fight dataset,and an accuracy of 99%with an F1-score of 0.98 on the Violent Crowd dataset. | Altaf Hussain Khan Muhammad Hayat Ullah Amin Ullah Ali Shariq Imran Mi Young Lee Seungmin Rho Muhammad Sajjad | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | The Impact of Trade Costs on Exports: An Empirical Modeling显示文摘 | Imran Ullah Khan Kaliappa Kalirajan | 2011 | Economic Modelling2011，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Significance of activation energy and Wu's slip features in Cross nanofluid with motile microorganisms显示文摘The current article investigates the impact of the bioconvection in an unsteady flow of magnetized Cross nanofluid with gyrotactic microorganisms and activation energy over a linearly stretched configuration.The analysis has been performed by utilizing the realistic Wu's slip boundary and zero mass flux conditions.The effects of nonlinear thermal radiation and the activation energy are also addressed.The governing flow equations are deduced to a dimensionless form by considering suitable transformations which are numerically targeted via a shooting algorithm.The physical visualization of each physical parameter governing the flow problem has been displayed graphically for distribution of velocity,temperature,concentration and motile microorganisms.The numerical treatment for the variation of skin friction coefficient,local Nusselt number,local Sherwood number and motile density number is performed in tabular forms. | Sami Ullah Khan Hassan Waqas Taseer Muhammad Muhammad Imran Malik Zaka Ullah | 2020 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2020，72，10： | 0 |
| 11 | Reimagining safe lithium applications in the living environment and its impacts on human,animal,and plant system显示文摘Lithium's(Li)ubiquitous distribution in the environment is a rising concern due to its rapid proliferation in the modern electronic industry.Li enigmatic entry into the terrestrial food chain raises many questions and uncertainties that may pose a grave threat to living biota.We examined the leverage existing published articles regarding advances in global Li resources,interplay with plants,and possible involvement with living organisms,especially humans and animals.Globally,Li concentration(<10 e300 mg kg1)is detected in agricultural soil,and their pollutant levels vary with space and time.High mobility of Li results in higher accumulation in plants,but the clear mechanisms and specific functions remain unknown.Our assessment reveals the causal relationship between Li level and biota health.For example,lower Li intake(<0.6 mM in serum)leads to mental disorders,while higher intake(>1.5 mM in serum)induces thyroid,stomach,kidney,and reproductive system dysfunctions in humans and animals.However,there is a serious knowledge gap regarding Li regulatory standards in environmental compartments,and mechanistic approaches to unveil its consequences are needed.Furthermore,aggressive efforts are required to define optimum levels of Li for the normal functioning of animals,plants,and humans.This review is designed to revitalize the current status of Li research and identify the key knowledge gaps to fight back against the mountainous challenges of Li during the recent digital revolution.Additionally,we propose pathways to overcome Li problems and develop a strategy for effective,safe,and acceptable applications. | Noman Shakoor Muhammad Adeel Muhammad Arslan Ahmad Muhammad Zain Usman Waheed Rana Arsalan Javaid Fasih Ullah Haider Imran Azeem Pingfan Zhou Yuanbo Li Ghulam Jilani Ming Xu Jorg Rinklebe Yukui Rui | 2023 | Environmental Science and Ecotechnology2023，，3： | 0 |
| 12 | A systematic review of current and emergent manipulator control approaches显示文摘紧迫在今天生产率和精确性要求机器的应用加亮冲动用他们的现代控制对应物代替古典控制策略。这个最近的趋势被机器的操纵者与不明确的参数有复杂非线性的动态结构的事实进一步认为正当。在操纵者设计和控制的域加亮作者研究成就,这篇论文论述在控制操纵者执行 cuttingedge 应用程序发现庞大的潜力的最先进的控制技术的系统、全面的评论。特别地,三种策略,即,基于的聪明的 proportional-integral-derivative (PID ) 计划,柔韧的控制和改编来临,被考察。在题目区域的未来趋势被评价。便于控制器设计的公开源码的模拟器也被公布。与参考书的一张全面的表,评论将为为自由(DOF ) 的多度认识到控制法律的研究人员,工程师和 industrialinterns 充当一本第一手的参考书,这被期望操纵者。 | Syed Ali AJWAD Jamshed IQBAL Muhammad Imran ULLAH Adeel MEHMOOD | 2015 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2015，10，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Counter-current three-phase fluidization in a turbulent contact absorber: A CFD simulation显示文摘 | Syed Shah Jehan Gillani Atta Ullah Muhammad Zaman Imran Rafique Chugtai Mansoor Hameed Inayat | 2017 | Particuology2017，15，6： | 0 |
| 14 | A Transfer Learning-Based Approach to Detect Cerebral Microbleeds显示文摘Cerebral microbleeds are small chronic vascular diseases that occur because of irregularities in the cerebrum vessels.Individuals and elderly people with brain injury and dementia can have small microbleeds in their brains.A recent study has shown that cerebral microbleeds could be remarkably risky in terms of life and can be riskier for patients with dementia.In this study,we proposed an efficient approach to automatically identify microbleeds by reducing the false positives in openly available susceptibility-weighted imaging(SWI)data samples.The proposed structure comprises two different pretrained convolutional models with four stages.These stages include(i)skull removal and augmentation,(ii)making clusters of data samples using the k-mean classifier,(iii)reduction of false positives for efficient performance,and(iv)transfer-learning classification.The proposed technique was assessed using the SWI dataset available for 20 subjects.For our findings,we attained an accuracy of 97.26%with a 1.8%false-positive rate using data augmentation on the AlexNet transfer learning model and a 1.1%false-positive rate with 97.89%accuracy for the ResNet 50 model with data augmentation approaches.The results show that our models outperformed the existing approach for the detection of microbleeds. | Sitara Afzal Imran Ullah Khan Jong Weon Lee | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，4： | 0 |
| 15 | A Framework for Systematic Classification of Assets for Security Testing显示文摘Over the last decade,a significant increase has been observed in the use of web-based Information systems that process sensitive information,e.g.,personal,financial,medical.With this increased use,the security of such systems became a crucial aspect to ensure safety,integrity and authenticity of the data.To achieve the objectives of data safety,security testing is performed.However,with growth and diversity of information systems,it is challenging to apply security testing for each and every system.Therefore,it is important to classify the assets based on their required level of security using an appropriate technique.In this paper,we propose an asset security classification technique to classify the System Under Test(SUT)based on various factors such as system exposure,data criticality and security requirements.We perform an extensive evaluation of our technique on a sample of 451 information systems.Further,we use security testing on a sample extracted from the resulting prioritized systems to investigate the presence of vulnerabilities.Our technique achieved promising results of successfully assigning security levels to various assets in the tested environments and also found several vulnerabilities in them. | Sadeeq Jan Omer Bin Tauqeer Fazal Qudus Khan George Tsaramirsis Awais Ahmad Iftikhar Ahmad Imran Maqsood Niamat Ullah | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Perceptual quality assessment of panoramic stitched contents for immersive applications:a prospective survey显示文摘The recent advancements in the field of Virtual Reality(VR)and Augmented Reality(AR)have a substantial impact on modern day technology by digitizing each and everything related to human life and open the doors to the next generation Software Technology(Soft Tech).VR and AR technology provide astonishing immersive contents with the help of high quality stitched panoramic contents and 360°imagery that widely used in the education,gaming,entertainment,and production sector.The immersive quality of VR and AR contents are greatly dependent on the perceptual quality of panoramic or 360°images,in fact a minor visual distortion can significantly degrade the overall quality.Thus,to ensure the quality of constructed panoramic contents for VR and AR applications,numerous Stitched Image Quality Assessment(SIQA)methods have been proposed to assess the quality of panoramic contents before using in VR and AR.In this survey,we provide a detailed overview of the SIQA literature and exclusively focus on objective SIQA methods presented till date.For better understanding,the objective SIQA methods are classified into two classes namely Full-Reference SIQA and No-Reference SIQA approaches.Each class is further categorized into traditional and deep learning-based methods and examined their performance for SIQA task.Further,we shortlist the publicly available benchmark SIQA datasets and evaluation metrices used for quality assessment of panoramic contents.In last,we highlight the current challenges in this area based on the existing SIQA methods and suggest future research directions that need to be target for further improvement in SIQA domain. | Hayat ULLAH Sitara AFZAL Imran Ullah KHAN | 2022 | Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware2022，4，3： | 0 |
| 17 | A Sparse Optimization Approach for Beyond 5G mmWave Massive MIMO Networks显示文摘Millimeter-Wave(mmWave)Massive MIMO is one of the most effective technology for the fifth-generation(5G)wireless networks.It improves both the spectral and energy efficiency by utilizing the 30–300 GHz millimeter-wave bandwidth and a large number of antennas at the base station.However,increasing the number of antennas requires a large number of radio frequency(RF)chains which results in high power consumption.In order to reduce the RF chain’s energy,cost and provide desirable quality-ofservice(QoS)to the subscribers,this paper proposes an energy-efficient hybrid precoding algorithm formm Wave massive MIMO networks based on the idea of RF chains selection.The sparse digital precoding problem is generated by utilizing the analog precoding codebook.Then,it is jointly solved through iterative fractional programming and successive convex optimization(SCA)techniques.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes and effectively improves the system performance under different operating conditions. | Waleed Shahjehan Abid Ullah Syed Waqar Shah Imran Khan Nor Samsiah Sani Ki-Il Kim | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，8： | 0 |
| 18 | Photodetachment of Di-atomic Negative Ion H^(-)_(2) near a Surface显示文摘We describe the effects of plane surface on the photo-detached electron spectra from H^(-)_(2).A z-polarized laser is used for the detachment of electrons.The detached electron flux and photodetachment cross section are derived.There exists strong dependence on the distance of the H^(-)_(2) from the surface and also on the separation of atomic centers of H^(-)_(2).The results show strong oscillations for smaller values of distances,whereas for larger values the oscillating structure disappears. | Muhammad Haneef Saleh Mohammad Suneela Arif Jehan Akbar Nasrullah Shah Imran Ullah | 2012 | Chinese Physics Letters2012，29，5： | 0 |
| 19 | Landsat based distribution mapping of high-altitude peatlands in Hindu Kush Himalayas–a case study of Broghil Valley, Pakistan显示文摘In the alpine regions of Hindu Kush,Himalayas and Karakorum, climatic and topographic conditions can support the formation of peat,important for the livelihood of the local communities,and ecological services alike. These peatlands are a source of fuel for the local community, habitat for nesting birds, and water regulation at source for rivers.Ground-based surveys of high-altitude peatlands are not only difficult, but also expensive and time consuming. Therefore, a method using cost-effective remote sensing technology is required. In this article we assessed the distribution and extent of highaltitude peatlands in a 2000 ha area of Broghil Valley using Landsat 8 data. The composite image was trained using a priori knowledge of the area, and classified into peatland and non-peatland land covers using a supervised decision tree algorithm. The Landsat-based classification map was compared with field data collected with a differential GPS. This comparison suggests 82% overall accuracy, which is fairly high for high altitude areas. The method was successfully applied and has the potential to be replicated for other areas in Pakistan and the highaltitude regions of the neighbouring Asian countries. | Ahmad KHAN Ahmad SAID Imran ULLAH | 2020 | Journal of Mountain Science2020，17，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia with spasticity due to a rare mutation in GBA2 gene in a large consanguineous Saudi family显示文摘The nonlysosomal glucosylceramidase b2(GBA2)gene encode an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucosylceramide to glucose and ceramide.Mutations in the GBA2 gene have been reported to cause hereditary spastic paraplegia,autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia with spasticity,and Marinescu-Sjogren-Like Syndrome.In this study,we report the clinical features and genetic diagnosis of autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia with spasticity due to a rare mutation in GBA2 gene in a large consanguineous Saudi family.We included a large consanguineous Saudi family with a presumptive clinical diagnosis of ataxia at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Jeddah,Saudi Arabia.The family included six affected individuals and four unaffected in addition to the parents.Whole exome sequencing(WES)was performed for the probandⅣ-5,and Sanger sequencing was used to confirm the variant in other family members.Segregation study was performed using DNA from the parents and siblings of the proband.Sequence analysis identified a homozygous variant c.2618G>A,p.(Arg873His)in GBA2 gene.The homozygous variant was identified in affected members of the family while the parents and the other four siblings were heterozygous carriers of the variant.One sibling was not available for genetic testing.The variant identified in our patients is classified as pathogenic considering the current evidence of the variant.Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia with spasticity is an extremely rare genetic disorder with very few cases reported in the literature.We conclude that the c.2617G>A mutation in GBA2 gene causes the loss of function with abolishment of the enzymatic activity that causes the disease.This report adds further evidence to support the pathogenicity of this variant.The patients had the classical clinical phenotype of cerebellar ataxia and spasticity consistent with previous reports in the literature. | Hussein Algahtani Bader Shirah Ikram Ullah Mohammad H.Al-Qahtani Angham Abdulrahman Abdulkareem Muhammad Imran Naseer | 2021 | Genes & Diseases2021，8，1： | 0 |
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