共被期刊论文引用了3次
您的检索式：您选中1篇文献正在查看引证文献汇总
|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Mechanization and efficiency in rice production in China显示文摘Agricultural mechanization and custom machine services have developed rapidly in China,which can influence rice production efficiency in the future.We calculate technical efficiency,allocative efficiency,and scale efficiency using data collected in 2015 from a face-to-face interview survey of 450 households that cultivated 3096 plots located in the five major rice-producing provinces of China.We use a one-step stochastic frontier model to calculate technical efficiency and regress the efficiency scores on socio-demographic and physical land characteristics to find the influencing variables.Variables influencing technical efficiency are compared at three different phases of rice cultivation.We also calculate technical efficiency by using the Heckman Selection Model,which addresses technological heterogeneity and self-selection bias.Results indicate that:(1)the average value of technical efficiency using a one-step stochastic frontier model was found to be 0.74.When self-selection bias is accounted for using the Heckman Selection Model,the average value of the technical efficiency increases to 0.80;(2)mechanization at the chemical application phase has a positive effect on technical efficiency,but mechanization does not affect efficiency at the plowing and harvesting phases;(3)machines are overused relative to both land and labor,and high machine input use on the small size of landholding has resulted in allocative inefficiency;(4)rice farmers are overwhelmingly operating at a sub-optimal scale.Future policies should focus on encouraging farmland transfer in rural areas to achieve scale efficiency and allocative efficiency while promoting mechanization at the chemical application phase of rice cultivation to improve technical efficiency. | SHI Min Krishna P.PAUDEL CHEN Feng-bo | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2021，20，7： | 2 |
| 2 | 农户采用直播对水稻生产效率的影响显示文摘为探究人工直播技术在中国南方大量采用带来的效果,基于中国南方4省420个农户574个水稻生产周期的投入产出数据,从劳动生产率、土地生产率和技术效率3个角度,多维度考察直播技术对水稻生产效率的影响。结果表明:1)直播技术采用显著提高水稻劳动生产率;2)直播技术采用对水稻土地生产率的影响不显著;3)直播技术采用降低水稻技术效率,但是在区分农户种植规模情况下,随着水稻种植规模的增加并达到一定的临界值,该影响变得不显著。因此,水稻直播技术采用是劳动力成本的不断上升背景下的重要应对策略,该技术变化是中国诱致性技术变迁理论的重要体现。另外,种植规模小的农户为了节约劳动力,可以承担一定程度的产量损失,表明水稻生产方式已经从集约式完全转变为粗放经营的生产方式。为发挥人工直播技术对水稻生产效率的正向影响,应挖掘该技术的优势和潜力,着重完善其配套设施和条件,如平整土地和土地互换,并进一步推动直播技术在达到一定水稻种植规模的农户中推广。 | 石敏 陈风波 翁凌云 曾华盛 | 2023 | 中国农业大学学报2023，28，5： | 1 |
| 3 | 苹果主产区生产技术效率及影响因素分析显示文摘通过对2004—2018年苹果主产省份的技术效率测算,并分析其变化趋势及影响因素,进而发掘苹果生产技术效率的增长点。在利用随机前沿生产函数模型测算生产技术效率的基础上进一步构建效率损失模型分析影响因素。结果表明:我国整体的苹果生产技术效率均值为0.7977,年际变化整体呈现上升趋势,但变化幅度较小;从地区来看,山东省、河南省的技术效率基数较大,甘肃省、辽宁省的技术效率年均增长率较高;影响因素分析的结果显示,公路路网密度和上一期苹果售价对技术非效率项具有显著的负向影响,而农家肥使用比例和成灾比对于技术非效率项具有正向影响。我国整体苹果生产技术效率提升效果不明显,且地区间技术效率差异较大。公路路网密度和上一期苹果售价对效率提升具有积极作用,农家肥使用比例和成灾比对效率提升具有限制作用。 | 许朗 高珊 | 2021 | 北方园艺2021，，20： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员