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| 1 | Advances in fabrication of ceramic corundum abrasives based on sol–gel process显示文摘Corundum abrasives with good chemical stability can be fabricated into various free abrasives and bonded abrasive tools that are widely used in the precision machining of various parts.However,these abrasives cannot satisfy the machining requirements of difficult-to-machine materials with high hardness,high strength,and strong wearing resistance.Although superhard abrasives can machine the above-mentioned materials,their dressing and manufacturing costs are high.By contrast,ceramic corundum abrasives fabricated by sol–gel method is a costeffective product between conventional and superhard abrasives.Ceramic corundum abrasives exhibit self-sharpening and high toughness.In this review,the optimization methods of ceramic corundum abrasive properties are introduced from three aspects:precursor synthesis,particle shaping,and sintering.Firstly,the functional mechanism of seeds and additives on the microstructural and mechanical properties of abrasives is analyzed.Specifically,seeds can reduce the phase transition temperature and improve fracture toughness.The grain size and uniformly dense structure can be controlled by applying an appropriate amount of multicomponent additives.Then,the urgent need of engineering application and machinability of special shape ceramic corundum abrasives is reviewed,and three methods of abrasive shaping are summarized.The micromold replication technique is highly advanced and can be used to prepare functional abrasives.Additionally,the influence of a new sintering method,namely,two-step sintering technique,on the microstructural and mechanical performance of ceramic corundum abrasives is summarized.Finally,the challenge and developmental trend of the optimization of ceramic corundum abrasives are prospected. | Baoteng HUANG Changhe LI Yanbin ZHANG Wenfeng DING Min YANG Yuying YANG Han ZHAI Xuefeng XU Dazhong WANG Sujan DEBNATH Muhammad JAMIL Hao Nan Li Hafiz Muhammad ALI Munish Kumar GUPTA Zafar SAID | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，6： | 11 |
| 2 | Milling Force Model for Aviation Aluminum Alloy: Academic Insight and Perspective Analysis显示文摘Aluminum alloy is the main structural material of aircraft,launch vehicle,spaceship,and space station and is processed by milling.However,tool wear and vibration are the bottlenecks in the milling process of aviation aluminum alloy.The machining accuracy and surface quality of aluminum alloy milling depend on the cutting parameters,material mechanical properties,machine tools,and other parameters.In particular,milling force is the crucial factor to determine material removal and workpiece surface integrity.However,establishing the prediction model of milling force is important and difficult because milling force is the result of multiparameter coupling of process system.The research progress of cutting force model is reviewed from three modeling methods:empirical model,finite element simulation,and instantaneous milling force model.The problems of cutting force modeling are also determined.In view of these problems,the future work direction is proposed in the following four aspects:(1)high-speed milling is adopted for the thin-walled structure of large aviation with large cutting depth,which easily produces high residual stress.The residual stress should be analyzed under this particular condition.(2)Multiple factors(e.g.,eccentric swing milling parameters,lubrication conditions,tools,tool and workpiece deformation,and size effect)should be considered comprehensively when modeling instantaneous milling forces,especially for micro milling and complex surface machining.(3)The database of milling force model,including the corresponding workpiece materials,working condition,cutting tools(geometric figures and coatings),and other parameters,should be established.(4)The effect of chatter on the prediction accuracy of milling force cannot be ignored in thin-walled workpiece milling.(5)The cutting force of aviation aluminum alloy milling under the condition of minimum quantity lubrication(mql)and nanofluid mql should be predicted. | Zhenjing Duan Changhe Li Wenfeng Ding Yanbin Zhang Min Yang Teng Gao Huajun Cao Xuefeng Xu Dazhong Wang Cong Mao Hao Nan Li Gupta Munish Kumar Zafar Said Sujan Debnath Muhammad Jamil Hafiz Muhammad Ali | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2021，34，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Nano-enhanced biolubricant in sustainable manufacturing:From processability to mechanisms显示文摘To eliminate the negative effect of traditional metal-working fluids and achieve sustainable manufacturing,the usage of nano-enhanced biolubricant(NEBL)is widely researched in minimum quantify lubrication(MQL)machining.It's improved tool wear and surface integrity have been preliminarily verified by experimental studies.The previous review papers also concluded the major influencing factors of processability including nano-enhancer and lubricant types,NEBL concentration,micro droplet size,and so on.Nevertheless,the complex action of NEBL,from preparation,atomization,infiltration to heat transfer and anti-friction,is indistinct which limits preparation of process specifications and popularity in factories.Especially in the complex machining process,in-depth understanding is difficult and meaningful.To fll this gap,this paper concentrates on the comprehensive quantitative assessment of processability based on tribological,thermal,and machined surface quality aspects for NEBL application in turning,milling,and grinding.Then it attempts to answer mechanisms systematically considering multi-factor influence of molecular structure,physicochemical properties,concentration,and dispersion.Firstly,this paper reveals advanced lubrication and heat transfer mechanisms of NEBL by quantitative comparison with biolubricant-based MQL machining.Secondly,the distinctive filmformation,atomization,and infiltration mechanisms of NEBL,as distinguished from metal-working fluid,are clarified combining with its unique molecular structure and physical properties.Furtherly,the process optimization strategy is concluded based on the synergistic relationship analysis among process variables,physicochemical properties,machining mechanisms,and performance of NEBL.Finally,the future development directions are put forward aiming at current performance limitations of NEBL,which requires improvement on preparation and jet methods respects.This paper will help scientists deeply understand effective mechanism,formulate process specifications,and find future development trend of this technology. | Yanbin ZHANG Hao Nan LI Changhe LI Chuanzhen HUANG Hafiz Muhammad ALI Xuefeng XU Cong MAO Wenfeng DING Xin CUI Min YANG Tianbiao YU Muhammad JAMIL Munish Kumar GUPTA Dongzhou JIA Zafar SAID | 2022 | Friction2022，10，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Electrostatic atomization minimum quantity lubrication machining:from mechanism to application显示文摘Metal cutting fluids(MCFs)under flood conditions do not meet the urgent needs of reducing carbon emission.Biolubricant-based minimum quantity lubrication(MQL)is an effective alternative to flood lubrication.However,pneumatic atomization MQL has poor atomization properties,which is detrimental to occupational health.Therefore,electrostatic atomization MQL requires preliminary exploratory studies.However,systematic reviews are lacking in terms of capturing the current research status and development direction of this technology.This study aims to provide a comprehensive review and critical assessment of the existing understanding of electrostatic atomization MQL.This research can be used by scientists to gain insights into the action mechanism,theoretical basis,machining performance,and development direction of this technology.First,the critical equipment,eco-friendly atomization media(biolubricants),and empowering mechanisms of electrostatic atomization MQL are presented.Second,the advanced lubrication and heat transfer mechanisms of biolubricants are revealed by quantitatively comparing MQL with MCF-based wet machining.Third,the distinctive wetting and infiltration mechanisms of electrostatic atomization MQL,combined with its unique empowering mechanism and atomization method,are compared with those of pneumatic atomization MQL.Previous experiments have shown that electrostatic atomization MQL can reduce tool wear by 42.4%in metal cutting and improve the machined surface Ra by 47%compared with pneumatic atomization MQL.Finally,future development directions,including the improvement of the coordination parameters and equipment integration aspects,are proposed. | Wenhao Xu Changhe Li Yanbin Zhang Hafiz Muhammad Ali Shubham Sharma Runze Li Min Yang Teng Gao Mingzheng Liu Xiaoming Wang Zafar Said Xin Liu Zongming Zhou | 2022 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2022，4，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Machinability of ultrasonic vibration-assisted micro-grinding in biological bone using nanolubricant显示文摘Bone grinding is an essential and vital procedure in most surgical operations.Currently,the insufficient cooling capacity of dry grinding,poor visibility of drip irrigation surgery area,and large grinding force leading to high grinding temperature are the technical bottlenecks of micro-grinding.A new micro-grinding process called ultrasonic vibration-assisted nanoparticle jet mist cooling(U-NJMC)is innovatively proposed to solve the technical problem.It combines the advantages of ultrasonic vibration(UV)and nanoparticle jet mist cooling(NJMC).Notwithstanding,the combined effect of multi parameter collaborative of U-NJMC on cooling has not been investigated.The grinding force,friction coefficient,specific grinding energy,and grinding temperature under dry,drip irrigation,UV,minimum quantity lubrication(MQL),NJMC,and U-NJMC micro-grinding were compared and analyzed.Results showed that the minimum normal grinding force and tangential grinding force of U-NJMC micro-grinding were 1.39 and 0.32 N,which were 75.1%and 82.9%less than those in dry grinding,respectively.The minimum friction coefficient and specific grinding energy were achieved using U-NJMC.Compared with dry,drip,UV,MQL,and NJMC grinding,the friction coefficient of U-NJMC was decreased by 31.3%,17.0%,19.0%,9.8%,and 12.5%,respectively,and the specific grinding energy was decreased by 83.0%,72.7%,77.8%,52.3%,and 64.7%,respectively.Compared with UV or NJMC alone,the grinding temperature of U-NJMC was decreased by 33.5%and 10.0%,respectively.These results showed that U-NJMC provides a novel approach for clinical surgical micro-grinding of biological bone. | Yuying YANG Min YANG Changhe LI Runze LI Zafar SAID Hafiz Muhammad ALI Shubham SHARMA | 2023 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2023，18，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Fiber-reinforced composites in milling and grinding:machining bottlenecks and advanced strategies显示文摘Fiber-reinforced composites have become the preferred material in the fields of aviation and aerospace because of their high-strength performance in unit weight.The composite components are manufactured by near netshape and only require finishing operations to achieve final dimensional and assembly tolerances.Milling and grinding arise as the preferred choices because of their precision processing.Nevertheless,given their laminated,anisotropic,and heterogeneous nature,these materials are considered difficult-to-machine.As undesirable results and challenging breakthroughs,the surface damage and integrity of these materials is a research hotspot with important engineering significance.This review summarizes an up-to-date progress of the damage formation mechanisms and suppression strategies in milling and grinding for the fiber-reinforced composites reported in the literature.First,the formation mechanisms of milling damage,including delamination,burr,and tear,are analyzed.Second,the grinding mechanisms,covering material removal mechanism,thermal mechanical behavior,surface integrity,and damage,are discussed.Third,suppression strategies are reviewed systematically from the aspects of advanced cutting tools and technologies,including ultrasonic vibration-assisted machining,cryogenic cooling,minimum quantity lubrication(MQL),and tool optimization design.Ultrasonic vibration shows the greatest advantage of restraining machining force,which can be reduced by approximately 60%compared with conventional machining.Cryogenic cooling is the most effective method to reduce temperature with a maximum reduction of approximately 60%.MQL shows its advantages in terms of reducing friction coefficient,force,temperature,and tool wear.Finally,research gaps and future exploration directions are prospected,giving researchers opportunity to deepen specific aspects and explore new area for achieving high precision surface machining of fiber-reinforced composites. | Teng GAO Yanbin ZHANG Changhe LI Yiqi WANG Yun CHEN Qinglong AN Song ZHANG Hao Nan LI Huajun CAO Hafiz Muhammad ALI Zongming ZHOU Shubham SHARMA | 2022 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2022，17，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Minimum quantity lubrication machining of aeronautical materials using carbon group nanolubricant: From mechanisms to application显示文摘It is an inevitable trend of sustainable manufacturing to replace flood and dry machining with minimum quantity lubrication(MQL)technology.Nevertheless,for aeronautical difficult-tomachine materials,MQL couldn’t meet the high demand of cooling and lubrication due to high heat generation during machining.Nano-biolubricants,especially non-toxic carbon group nano-enhancers(CGNs)are used,can solve this technical bottleneck.However,the machining mechanisms under lubrication of CGNs are unclear at complex interface between tool and workpiece,which characterized by high temperature,pressure,and speed,limited its application in factories and necessitates in-depth understanding.To fill this gap,this study concentrates on the comprehensive quantitative assessment of tribological characteristics based on force,tool wear,chip,and surface integrity in titanium alloy and nickel alloy machining and attempts to answer mechanisms systematically.First,to establish evaluation standard,the cutting mechanisms and performance improvement behavior covering antifriction,antiwear,tool failure,material removal,and surface formation of MQL were revealed.Second,the unique film formation and lubrication behaviors of CGNs in MQL turning,milling,and grinding are concluded.The influence law of molecular structure and micromorphology of CGNs was also answered and optimized options were recommended by considering diverse boundary conditions.Finally,in view of CGNs limitations in MQL,the future development direction is proposed,which needs to be improved in thermal stability of lubricant,activity of CGNs,controllable atomization and transportation methods,and intelligent formation of processing technology solutions. | Xin CUI Changhe LI Wenfeng Ding Yun CHEN Cong MAO Xuefeng XU Bo LIU Dazhong WANG Hao Nan LI Yanbin ZHANG Zafar SAID Sujan DEBNATH Muhammad JAMIL Hafiz Muhammad ALI Shubham SHARMA | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，11： | 3 |
| 8 | Biological Stability of Water-Based Cutting Fluids:Progress and Application显示文摘The application of cutting fluid in the field of engineering manufacturing has a history of hundreds of years,and it plays a vital role in the processing efficiency and surface quality of parts.Among them,water-based cutting fluid accounts for more than 90%of the consumption of cutting fluid.However,long-term recycling of water-based cutting fluid could easily cause deterioration,and the breeding of bacteria could cause the cutting fluid to fail,increase manufacturing costs,and even endanger the health of workers.Traditional bactericides could improve the biological stability of cutting fluids,but they are toxic to the environment and do not conform to the development trend of low-carbon manufacturing.Low-carbon manufacturing is inevitable and the direction of sustainable manufacturing.The use of nanomaterials,transition metal complexes,and physical sterilization methods on the bacterial cell membrane and genetic material could effectively solve this problem.In this article,the mechanism of action of additives and microbial metabolites was first analyzed.Then,the denaturation mechanism of traditional bactericides on the target protein and the effect of sterilization efficiency were summarized.Further,the mechanism of nanomaterials disrupting cell membrane potential was discussed.The effects of lipophilicity and the atomic number of transition metal complexes on cell membrane penetration were also summarized,and the effects of ultraviolet rays and ozone on the destruction of bacterial genetic material were reviewed.In other words,the bactericidal performance,hazard,degradability,and economics of various sterilization methods were comprehensively evaluated,and the potential development direction of improving the biological stability of cutting fluid was proposed. | Lizhi Tang Yanbin Zhang Changhe Li Zongming Zhou Xiaolin Nie Yun Chen Huajun Cao Bo Liu Naiqing Zhang Zafar Said Sujan Debnath Muhammad Jamil Hafiz Muhammad Ali Shubham Sharma | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2022，35，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Vegetable Oil-Based Nanolubricants in Machining:From Physicochemical Properties to Application显示文摘Cutting fluid is crucial in ensuring surface quality and machining accuracy during machining.However,traditional mineral oil-based cutting fluids no longer meet modern machining’s health and environmental protection require-ments.As a renewable,pollution-free alternative with excellent processing characteristics,vegetable oil has become an inevitable replacement.However,vegetable oil lacks oxidation stability,extreme pressure,and antiwear proper-ties,which are essential for machining requirements.The physicochemical characteristics of vegetable oils and the improved methods’application mechanism are not fully understood.This study aims to investigate the effects of viscosity,surface tension,and molecular structure of vegetable oil on cooling and lubricating properties.The mechanisms of autoxidation and high-temperature oxidation based on the molecular structure of vegetable oil are also discussed.The study further investigates the application mechanism and performance of chemical modification and antioxidant additives.The study shows that the propionic ester of methyl hydroxy-oleate obtained by epoxidation has an initial oxidation temperature of 175℃.The application mechanism and extreme pressure performance of conventional extreme pressure additives and nanoparticle additives were also investigated to solve the problem of insufficient oxidation resistance and extreme pressure performance of nanobiological lubricants.Finally,the study discusses the future prospects of vegetable oil for chemical modification and nanoparticle addition.The study provides theoretical guidance and technical support for the industrial application and scientific research of vegetable oil in the field of lubrication and cooling.It is expected to promote sustainable development in the manufacturing industry. | Xiaotian Zhang Changhe Li Zongming Zhou Bo Liu Yanbin Zhang Min Yang Teng Gao Mingzheng Liu Naiqing Zhang Zafar Said Shubham Sharma Hafiz Muhammad Ali | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2023，36，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Machine Learning Based Psychotic Behaviors Prediction from Facebook Status Updates显示文摘With the advent of technological advancements and the widespread Internet connectivity during the last couple of decades,social media platforms(such as Facebook,Twitter,and Instagram)have consumed a large proportion of time in our daily lives.People tend to stay alive on their social media with recent updates,as it has become the primary source of interactionwithin social circles.Although social media platforms offer several remarkable features but are simultaneously prone to various critical vulnerabilities.Recent studies have revealed a strong correlation between the usage of social media and associated mental health issues consequently leading to depression,anxiety,suicide commitment,and mental disorder,particularly in the young adults who have excessively spent time on socialmedia which necessitates a thorough psychological analysis of all these platforms.This study aims to exploit machine learning techniques for the classification of psychotic issues based on Facebook status updates.In this paper,we start with depression detection in the first instance and then expand on analyzing six other psychotic issues(e.g.,depression,anxiety,psychopathic deviate,hypochondria,unrealistic,and hypomania)commonly found in adults due to extreme use of social media networks.To classify the psychotic issues with the user’s mental state,we have employed different Machine Learning(ML)classifiers i.e.,Random Forest(RF),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Naïve Bayes(NB),and K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN).The used ML models are trained and tested by using different combinations of features selection techniques.To observe themost suitable classifiers for psychotic issue classification,a cost-benefit function(sometimes termed as‘Suitability’)has been used which combines the accuracy of the model with its execution time.The experimental evidence argues that RF outperforms its competitor classifiers with the unigram feature set. | Mubashir Ali Anees Baqir Hafiz Husnain Raza Sherazi Asad Hussain Asma Hassan Alshehri Muhammad Ali Imran | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Tribological Performance of Different Concentrations of Al_(2)O_(3)Nanofluids on Minimum Quantity Lubrication Milling显示文摘Nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication(NMQL)is a green processing technology.Cottonseed oil is suitable as base oil because of excellent lubrication performance,low freezing temperature,and high yield.Al_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles improve not only the heat transfer capacity but also the lubrication performance.The physical and chemical proper-ties of nanofluid change when Al_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles are added.However,the effects of the concentration of nanofluid on lubrication performance remain unknown.Furthermore,the mechanisms of interaction between Al_(2)O_(3)nanoparti-cles and cottonseed oil are unclear.In this research,nanofluid is prepared by adding different mass concentrations of Al_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles(0,0.2%,0.5%,1%,1.5%,and 2%wt)to cottonseed oil during minimum quantity lubrication(MQL)milling 45 steel.The tribological properties of nanofluid with different concentrations at the tool/workpiece interface are studied through macro-evaluation parameters(milling force,specific energy)and micro-evaluation parameters(surface roughness,micro morphology,contact angle).The result show that the specific energy is at the minimum(114 J/mm^(3)),and the roughness value is the lowest(1.63μm)when the concentration is 0.5 wt%.The surfaces of the chip and workpiece are the smoothest,and the contact angle is the lowest,indicating that the tribological proper-ties are the best under 0.5 wt%.This research investigates the intercoupling mechanisms of Al_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles and cottonseed base oil,and acquires the optimal Al_(2)O_(3)nanofluid concentration to receive satisfactory tribological properties. | Xiufang Bai Juan Jiang Changhe Li Lan Dong Hafiz Muhammad Ali Shubham Sharma | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2023，36，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Hard exudates referral system in eye fundus utilizing speeded up robust features显示文摘In the paper a referral system to assist the medical experts in the screening/referral of diabetic retinopathy is suggested. The system has been developed by a sequential use of different existing mathematical techniques. These techniques involve speeded up robust features(SURF), K-means clustering and visual dictionaries(VD). Three databases are mixed to test the working of the system when the sources are dissimilar. When experiments were performed an area under the curve(AUC) of 0.9343 was attained. The results acquired from the system are promising. | Syed Ali Gohar Naqvi Hafiz Muhammad Faisal Zafar Ihsanul Haq | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Role of foliar spray of plant growth regulators in improving photosynthetic pigments and metabolites in Plantago ovata (Psyllium) under salt stress–A field appraisal显示文摘Salinity is one of the major abiotic factors that limit the growth and productivity of plants.Foliar application of plant growth regulators(PGRs)may help plants ameliorate the negative impacts of salinity.Thus,a field experiment was conducted at the Botanical Garden University of Balochistan,Quetta,to explore the potential role of PGRs,i.e.,moringa leaf extract(MLE;10%),proline(PRO;1μM),salicylic acid(SA;250μM),and thiourea(TU;10 mM)in ameliorating the impacts of salinity(120 mM)on Plantago ovata,an important medicinal plant.Salinity hampered plant photosynthetic pigments and metabolites but elevated oxidative parameters.However,foliar application of PGRs enhanced photosynthetic pigments,including Chl b(21.11%),carotenoids(57.87%)except Chl a,activated the defense mechanisms by restoring and enhancing the metabolites,i.e.,soluble sugars(49.68%),soluble phenolics(33.34%),and proline(31.47%),significantly under salinity stress.Furthermore,foliar supplementation of PGRs under salt stress led to a decrease of about 43.02%and 43.27%in hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde content,respectively.Thus,PGRs can be recommended for improved photosynthetic efficiency and metabolite content that can help to get better yield under salt stress,with the best and most effective treatments being those of PRO and MLE to predominately ameliorate the harsh impacts of salinity. | ABDUL SAMAD KANVAL SHAUKAT MAHMOOD-UR-REHMAN ANSARI MEREEN NIZAR NOREEN ZAHRA AMBREEN NAZ HAFIZ MUHAMMAD WALEED IQBAL ALI RAZA VLADAN PESIC IVICA DJALOVIC | 2023 | BIOCELL2023，47，3： | 1 |
| 14 | TOL6BL突变导致减数分裂程序性DNA双链断裂无法产生和人类不孕显示文摘我们找到一个近亲婚配后代不育家系,该家系有3位非梗阻性无精子症患者和1位原因不明的女性不孕患者.全外显子组测序结合Sanger测序分析发现TOP6BL的c.483dup T突变在该家系中与不孕呈隐性共分离.正常的TOP6BL可与SPO11β结合进而导致减数分裂程序性DNA双链断裂(DSBs)产生,而该突变破坏了二者的结合.对家系中一位男患者的精母细胞进行分析,发现其同源染色体联会异常,减数分裂不能到达粗线期,且染色体轴上缺少减数分裂重组蛋白RPA和DMC1信号,表明其减数分裂程序性DSBs未能产生.我们制备了携带类似患者突变的小鼠,发现突变雄鼠具有与男患者相同的减数分裂异常,突变雌鼠不孕,其卵母细胞中程序性DSBs和减数分裂重组也不能发生,卵母细胞不能成熟.这些发现表明TOP6BL突变可导致人类不孕,为相关不孕不育患者的病因诊断和人工辅助生殖胚胎的遗传检查提供了分子标靶. | 焦玉莹 樊岁兴 Nazish Jabeen 张欢 Ranjha Khan Ghulam Murtaza 蒋涵玮 Asim Ali 李阳 鲍坚强 张贝贝 徐建泽 许波 Hafiz Muhammad Jafar Hussain Qumar Zaman Ihsan Khan Ihtisham Bukhari Furhan Iqbal Ayesha Yousaf Sobia Dil Manan Khan Niaz Ahmad 马慧 江小华 张远伟 史庆华 | 2020 | Science Bulletin2020，65，24： | 1 |
| 15 | IoTFLiP: IoT-based flipped learning platform for medical education显示文摘 | Maqbool Ali Hafiz Syed Muhammad Bilal Muhammad Asif Razzaq Jawad Khan Sungyoung Lee Muhammad Idris Mohammad Aazam Taebong Choi Soyeon Caren Han Byeong Ho Kang | 2017 | Digital Communications and Networks2017，3，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Defocus blur detection using novel local directional mean patterns(LDMP)and segmentation via KNN matting显示文摘Detection and segmentation of defocus blur is a challenging task in digital imaging applications as the blurry images comprise of blur and sharp regions that wrap significant information and require effective methods for information extraction.Existing defocus blur detection and segmentation methods have several limitations i.e.,discriminating sharp smooth and blurred smooth regions,low recognition rate in noisy images,and high computational cost without having any prior knowledge of images i.e.,blur degree and camera configuration.Hence,there exists a dire need to develop an effective method for defocus blur detection,and segmentation robust to the above-mentioned limitations.This paper presents a novel features descriptor local directional mean patterns(LDMP)for defocus blur detection and employ KNN matting over the detected LDMP-Trimap for the robust segmentation of sharp and blur regions.We argue/hypothesize that most of the image fields located in blurry regions have significantly less specific local patterns than those in the sharp regions,therefore,proposed LDMP features descriptor should reliably detect the defocus blurred regions.The fusion of LDMP features with KNN matting provides superior performance in terms of obtaining high-quality segmented regions in the image.Additionally,the proposed LDMP features descriptor is robust to noise and successfully detects defocus blur in high-dense noisy images.Experimental results on Shi and Zhao datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of defocus blur detection.Evaluation and comparative analysis signify that our method achieves superior segmentation performance and low computational cost of 15 seconds. | Awais KHAN Aun IRTAZA Ali JAVED Tahira NAZIR Hafiz MALIK Khalid Mahmood MALIK Muhammad Ammar KHAN | 2022 | Frontiers of Computer Science2022，16，2： | 0 |
| 17 | 烧结铜丝和沟槽热管热性能特性的实验研究显示文摘热管是最常用的热管理解决方案。为达到最佳效果,在特定的情况下选择合适的热管类型是非常必要的。本研究的目的是比较烧结铜丝热管和沟槽热管两种常用热管的热性能特点。采用重力辅助定位实验对充蒸馏水热管进行了测试,得到毛细管压力、操作温度、热阻和传热系数等参数结果。烧结热管的毛细管压力比所有尺寸沟槽热管的都高。在相同的热负荷下,与烧结热管相比,沟槽热管的工作温度更低。在8 W热负荷下,与烧结热管相比,沟槽热管冷凝器表面温度降低8.24%,蒸发器表面温度降低4.41%,饱和温度降低7.79%。烧结热管的热阻比沟槽热管低得多,在8 W热负荷下,最大相对差值为63.8%。在8 W热负荷下,烧结热管的传热系数是开槽热管的2倍。烧结热管的热阻和传热系数随热负荷的变化几乎呈线性变化,而沟槽热管的热阻和传热系数却出现意外的拐点。与烧结热管相比,沟槽热管更早达到平衡。当热负荷从4增加至20 W时,沟槽热管达到平衡的时间从7 min缩短至4 min,烧结热管的平衡时间从10 min缩短至7 min。 | Saif Ullah KHALID Hafiz Muhammad ALI Muhammad Ali NASIR Riffat Asim PASHA ZAFAR SAID L.Syam SUNDAR Ahmed Kadhim HUSSEIN | 2021 | Journal of Central South University2021，28，11： | 0 |
| 18 | 不同参数对热泵性能影响的实验研究显示文摘在热泵领域,有许多影响装置性能和效率的参数。本研究采用实验方法研究重要参数对热泵性能的影响。在不同工况下,利用实验室热泵装置研究制冷剂类型和充注量、压缩机油黏度、压缩机冷却风扇、二次流体温度和流量等参数的影响。选择不同的制冷剂作为热泵的循环流体。本文在研究不同参数对COP的影响之外,还对其经济性进行了分析。结果表明,制冷剂充注量是影响COP的主要参数之一,添加合适的制冷剂可使系统性能提高11%以上。此外,通过选择低黏度压缩机油,系统性能提高18%。当采用冷却风扇冷却压缩机元件时,系统性能提高超过6%。 | AFSHARI Faraz SÖZEN Adnan KHANLARI Ataollah TUNCER Azim Doğuş ALI Hafiz Muhammad | 2021 | Journal of Central South University2021，28，11： | 0 |
| 19 | Engineered Hybrid Materials with Smart Surfaces for Effective Mitigation of Petroleum-Originated Pollutants显示文摘The generation and controlled or uncontrolled release of hydrocarbon-contaminated industrial wastewater effluents to water matrices are a major environmental concern.The contaminated water comes to surface in the form of stable emulsions,which sometimes require different techniques to mitigate or separate effectively.Both the crude emulsions and hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater effluents contain suspended solids,oil/grease,organic matter,toxic elements,salts,and recalcitrant chemicals.Suitable treatment of crude oil emulsions has been one of the most important challenges due to the complex nature and the substantial amount of generated waste.Moreover,the recovery of oil from waste will help meet the increasing demand for oil and its derivatives.In this context,functional nanostructured materials with smart surfaces and switchable wettability properties have gained increasing attention because of their excellent performance in the separation of oil–water emulsions.Recent improvements in the design,composition,morphology,and fine-tuning of polymeric nanostructured materials have resulted in enhanced demulsification functionalities.Herein,we reviewed the environmental impacts of crude oil emulsions and hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater effluents.Their effective treatments by smart polymeric nanostructured materials with wettability properties have been stated with suitable examples.The fundamental mechanisms underpinning the efficient separation of oil–water emulsions are discussed with suitable examples along with the future perspectives of smart materials. | Nisar Ali Muhammad Bilal Adnan Khan Farman Ali Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim Xiaoyan Gao Shizhong Zhang Kun Hong Hafiz MNIqbal | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，10： | 0 |
| 20 | Experimental Study on Heat Storage Properties Comparison of Paraffin/Metal Foams Phase Change Material Composites显示文摘Heat storage properties of phase change materials(PCMs) are essential characteristics that perform a key role in thermal heat energy storage systems.The thermal properties of PCMs can be improved by developing metal foam/PCM composites.The addition of metal foam in PCMs has a significant effect on the thermal characteristics of PCMs.In this paper,the heat storage properties of two different metal foam/PCM composites were experimentally examined.The behavior of paraffin in metal foam(copper and iron-nickel)/paraffin composites concerning pure paraffin at a constant heat flux of 1000 W/m^(2) in three directions simultaneously(x,y,and z) was studied.Paraffin was infiltrated into copper and iron-nickel foams to develop composite materials which resulted in enhancing the thermal conductivity of the paraffin.A comparative analysis is made on the heat storage properties of paraffin in copper and iron-nickel foams/paraffin composites.Inner temperature distribution during the phase transition process is experimentally evaluated.This comparison indicates that temperature uniformity in copper foam/paraffin composite is better than in iron-nickel foam/paraffin composite and pure paraffin at the same heat flux.Experimental results show that at heat flux of 1000 W/m^(2),the heat storage time for copper foam/paraffin composite is 20.63% of that of iron-nickel foam/paraffin composite. | Waqar AHMED Abid HUSSAIN Hanzla SHAHID Imran ALI Hafiz Muhammad ALI | 2024 | Journal of Thermal Science2024，33，2： | 0 |
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