|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Kinetics of Hydrothermal Reactions of Minerals in Near-critical and Supercritical Water显示文摘This work presents new experimental results on the kinetics of mineral dissolution in near-critical and supercritical water in a temperature range (T) from 25 to 400℃ and a constant pressure of 23 MPa. Kinetic experiments were carried out by using a flow reactor (packed bed reactor) of an open system. The dissolution rates of albite and magnetite were measured under these experimental conditions. Na, Al and Si release rates for albite dissolution in water were measured as a function of the temperature and flow velocity in the reaction system. The maximum release rates of Na, AI and Si of albite dissolution in the hydrothermal flow systems under different flow velocities were always obtained at 300℃, that is to say, the maximum albite dissolution rates in the flow systems, regardless of different flow rates, were repeatedly measured at 300℃. Results indicate a wide fluctuation in albite dissolution rates occurring close to the critical point of water. The dissolution rates increased when the | ZHANG Ronghua HU Shumin ZHANG Xuetong | 2000 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2000，74，2： | 18 |
| 2 | Experimental observation of deep crust fluid-NaCl aqueous solution at elevated temperatures and pressures and its significance显示文摘In order to reveal the nature of deep crust fluids, the phase relations of NaCI-saturated solution at high temperatures and pressures in a hydrothermal diamond anvil cell (HDAC)are investigated. Salinity of the solutions observed is about 35%—50%. The temperatures for the observation range from 25 to 850℃ and the pressures from 1 atm to about 1 GPa. A supercritical single phase, liquid phase (L), vapor phase (V), solid phase (H), L + H, H + V + L and the near-critical phases L + V can be observed. A two-phase (L + V) immiscibility field for the NaCI solution has been discovered to lie in a wide range of temperatures and pressures:from 250( ± 3) to 721℃. Within this field there are two parts, where the upper high temperature part of the two-phase regions is very unstable in character. It is possible to observe a 'critical phenomenon'. In some of our experiments an 'explosion' almost constantly occurred at the interface between the liquid and vapor phases, making the interface obscure, and a | Ronghua Zhang Shumin Hu | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，7： | 14 |
| 3 | A Study of Near-and Super-Critical Fluids Using Diamond Anvil Cell and in-Situ FT-IR Spectroscopy显示文摘The phase relation and solution structure of water and NaCl aqueous solution have been observed and examined by using the hydrothermal diamond anvil cell (HDAC) at elevated temperatures and pressures and the in situ FT-IR spectroscopy. The temperature of observations ranges from 25 to 850℃ and the pressure up to 10 or 30 kb. At first, we observed the phase transition process from halite+liquid+vapour (H+L+V) to L+H, then to L (or supercritical fluid, SCF), and another path: H+L+V→L+V→L (or SCF) in heating process. By means of the visual microscope, the authors found that in the L+V immiscibility field L+V exhibits an ordered structure, i.e. a large visual cluster of solvent around ions. The liquid phase is manifested by vapour bubbles. When phase transitions are observed, the authors examined their infrared spectra by using the FT-IR microscopy simultaneously. In the case of the phase transition from liquid (L) to liquid + vapor (L+V) immisciblity field of NaCl solutions, a sudden change (strong | HU Shumin ZHANG Ronghua ZHANG Xuetong | 2000 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2000，74，2： | 12 |
| 4 | Experimental Observation of the Ore-Forming Fluid NaCl-H_2O System in the Earth Interior显示文摘The NaCl-H2O binary system is a major component of solutions coexisting with ores. Observation ofsaturated solutions of NaCl-H2O by using the method of hydrothermal diamond anvil cell (HDAC) is a new approach tothe study of ore-forming fluids. The salinities of NaCl-H2O solutions in experimental observation are in a range of 32-55%. The observed temperature range is 25℃-850℃, and the pressure range 1 atm-10 kb. In this temperature-pressure range, the supercritical single phase, two phases (L,V) close to the critical state and two-phased (L+V) immis-cible region were observed. And for the salinity of 35% the two phase L+V immiscible region of NaCl-H2O solutionwas observed in a range of 253-720℃. Another temperature range, 400-817℃, was observed for the immiscible two-phased region of 50% salinity solution. In the high-temperature part of the two-phased immiscible region, the phase na-ture is very unstable. A 'critical phenomenon' was observed when the heating path was very close to the critical state.It is possible to observe a ’critical phenomenon’: an 'explosion' occurred almost constantly at the interface between theliquid and vapour and the interface is rather obscure. A continuous transition between phases L and V could be foundin the immiscible L+V phase while heating continuously. Moreover, as the NaCl-H2O solution was separated into liq-uid and vapour phases, static charges surrounding each vapour bubble could be seen, and these bubbles were attractedtogether by the static charges to form a special solution structure. Besides, critical states of different salinities of NaCl-H2O were observed in order to study the properties of the fluids occurring in the rocks in the earth interior, the origin ofore-bearing fluids and the significance of supercritical fluid with respect to the ore formation. The comparison of the sa-linity data of the fluid inclusions in the minerals of ore deposits with observations of NaCl-H2O under HDAC in theconditions of high temperatures and pressures, combined with further thermodynamic analysis of ore-formation condi-tions would explain in depth the factors determining the ore formation. | ZHANG Ronghua and HU Shumin Open Research Laboratory of Geochemical Kinetics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,26 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037, China | 1999 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1999，73，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 compared with bevacizumab(Avastin)as first-line treatment for Chinese patients with unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:A multicenter,randomized,double-blinded,phase Ⅲ trial显示文摘Background:Previous studies have demonstrated the preclinical pharmacological and toxicological consistency,and clinical pharmacokinetic equivalence of bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 with reference bevacizumab(Avastin).This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of LY01008 with Avastin in first-line treatment of Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:StageⅢB-ⅣNSCLC patients with evaluable lesions,good physical status,and adequate organ functions from 67 centers across China were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive LY01008 or Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously in combination with paclitaxel/carboplatin(combined treatment)for 4-6 cycles,followed by maintenance monotherapy with LY01008 until disease progression,intolerable toxicity,or death.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR)in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST)version 1.1 confirmed by independent radiological review committees(IRRC).Secondary endpoints included disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and safety.This study was registered in Clinical Trials.gov(NCT03533127).Results:Between December 15^(th),2017,and May 15^(th),2019,a total of 649 patients were randomized to the LY01008(n=324)or Avastin(n=325)group.As of September 25th,2019 for primary endpoint analysis,589 patients received ORR evaluation,with a median number of combined treatment cycles of 5(range 1-6)andmedian duration of treatment of 3.0(range 0.0-5.1)months.ORRof responseevaluable patients in the LY01008 and Avastin groups were 48.5% and 53.0%,respectively.The stratified ORR ratio was 0.91(90%CI 0.80-1.04,within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.75-1.33).Up to May 15^(th),2020,with a median follow-up of 13.6(range 0.8-28.4)months,no notable differences in DCR,median DoR,median PFS,median OS,and 1-year OS rate were observed between the LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC patients in the first-line setting. | Yuankai Shi Kaijian Lei Yuming Jia Bingqiang Ni Zhiyong He Minghong Bi Xicheng Wang Jianhua Shi Ming Zhou Qian Sun Guolei Wang Dongji Chen Yongqian Shu Lianke Liu Zhongliang Guo Yong Liu Junquan Yang Ke Wang Ke Xiao LinWu Tienan Yi Debin Sun Mafei Kang Tianjiang Ma Yimin Mao Jinsheng Shi Tiegang Tang Yan Wang Puyuan Xing Dongqing Lv Wangjun Liao Zhiguo Luo Bin Wang Xiaohong Wu Xiaoli Zhu Shuhua Han Qisen Guo Rongyu Liu Zhiwei Lu Jianyong Zhang Jian Fang Changlu Hu Yinghua Ji Guolong Liu Hong Lu Dedong Wu Junhong Zhang Shuyang Zhu Zheng Liu Wensheng Qiu Feng Ye Yan Yu Yanqiu Zhao Qinhong Zheng Jun Chen Zhanyu Pan Yiping Zhang Wenjuan Lian Bo Jiang Bo Qiu Guojun Zhang Hua Zhang Yanju Chen Yuan Chen Hongbing Duan Manxiang Li Shengming Liu Lijun Ma Hongming Pan Xia Yuan Xueli Yuan Yulong Zheng Emei Gao Li Zhao Shumin Wang Can Wu | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，9： | 5 |
| 6 | Phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of LaMg_(3.70)Ni_(1.18) alloy显示文摘The phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of LaMg 3.70 Ni 1.18 alloy were investigated. The LaMg 3.70 Ni 1.18 alloy consists of main LaMg 2 Ni phase, minor La 2 Mg 17 and LaMg 3 phases. The alloy can be activated in the first hydriding/dehydriding process, and initial LaMg 2 Ni, La 2 Mg 17 , and LaMg 3 phases transfer to LaH 2.34 , Mg, and Mg 2 Ni phases after activation. The reversible hydrogen storage capacity of the LaMg 3.70 Ni 1.18 alloy is 2.47 wt.% at 558 K, which is higher than that of the LaMg 2 Ni alloy. The pressure-composition-temperature (PCT) curves display two hydriding plateaus, corresponding to the formation of MgH 2 and Mg 2 NiH 4 . However, only one dehydriding plateau is observed, owing to the synergetic effect of hydrogen desorption between MgH 2 and Mg 2 NiH 4 . The uptake time for hydrogen content to reach 99% of saturated state is less than 250 s, and 90% hydrogen can be released in 1200 s in the experimental conditions, showing fast kinetics in hydriding and dehydriding. The activation energies of the LaMg 3.70 Ni 1.18 alloy are -51.5 ± 1.1 kJ/mol and -57.0 ± 0.6 kJ/mol for hydriding and dehydriding, respectively. The hydriding/dehydriding kinetics of the LaMg 3.70 Ni 1.18 alloy is better than that of the Mg 2 Ni alloy, owing to the lower activation energy values. | LI Jinhua LIU Baozhong HAN Shumin HU Lin ZHAO Xin WANG Mingzhi | 2011 | Rare Metals2011，30，5： | 4 |
| 7 | Defensive deception framework against reconnaissance attacks in the cloud with deep reinforcement learning显示文摘Implementing defensive deception in the cloud is promising to proactively counter reconnaissance attack. This technique presents decoys to camouflage cloud assets and distracts attack resource. However,the major challenge is to develop an effective deception strategy to orchestrate digital decoys. To address this issue, we propose a deep reinforcement learning(DRL)-based defensive deception framework. First,we formulate a utility function, which mathematically models underlying threats associated with common vulnerabilities among virtual machines in the cloud. Then, we customize training interfaces and the neural networks for a DRL agent. The reward function reflects the effectiveness of asset concealment and the waste of attack resources, referring to a comprehensive defense goal. Finally, the well-trained DRL agent generates the optimal defense strategy. It specifies a more granular deception strategy than existing proposals. Simulation results show that the proposed framework leads to a 7.87% average advantage in realizing the comprehensive defense goal. Moreover, it can stably improve the concealment degree of cloud assets up to 20.58%, and increase the attack cost up to 40.40%. This study shows that it is promising to improve cloud security with deception defense and artificial intelligence techniques. | Huanruo LI Yunfei GUO Shumin HUO Hongchao HU Penghao SUN | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，7： | 3 |
| 8 | Experimental Study of the Distribution of Au and Cu in Aqueous Vapor Phase at High Temperatures and Its Role on Ore-forming Transportation显示文摘这研究集中于在热水的液体在蒸汽阶段溶解的 Au 和 Cu 的实验。实验证明 Au 和 Cu 能在忍受 Au 和忍受 Cu supercritical 液体的分离期间在蒸汽阶段和液体阶段再分配到蒸汽和液体阶段。这些试验性的结果能说明一些矿石创始,在矿石液体的沸腾的现象被发现的地方。忍受 NaHCO3-HCl 答案的 Au- 和 Cu- 被加热直到超过 | ZHANG Ronghua HU Shumin ZHANG Xuetong | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Development of Zr/ZrO_2 high temperature and high pressure sensors for in-situ measuring chemical parameters of deep-sea water显示文摘In order to in situ measure chemical parameters of deep-sea water and hydrothermal fluids at midocean ridge(MOR), it is necessary to use high temperature and high pressure chemical sensors.Developing new sensors is essential to measure in-situ pH and other chemical parameters(dissolved H2, dissolved H2S) of deep-sea water and hydrothermal fluids in a wide temperature range(2℃―400℃) at MOR vents.The YSZ(Yttria Stabilized Zirconia, 9%Y2O3) ceramic-based(HgO/Hg) chemical sensors possess excellent electrochemical properties at high temperatures, which have been used to measure chemical parameters of hydrothermal fluids above 200℃.A novel Zr/ZrO2 oxidation/reduction electrode was constructed by oxidation of Zr wire in Na2CO3 melt.This Zr/ZrO2 electrode has good chemical stability while measuring pH of high-temperature aqueous solutions, combined with a Ag/AgCl reference electrode.Potentials of the Zr/ZrO2 sensor in association with a Ag/AgCl reference electrode vary linearly with pH over a wide pH range, as tested by various NaCl-HCl-H2O solutions(NaOH-NaCl-H2O for basic solutions), at temperatures in the range of 20℃―200℃.Thus, the Zr/ZrO2 sensors can be utilized in monitoring the fluids over the temperature range of 2℃―200℃.The Zr/ZrO2 electrode combined with Ag/AgCl, Ag/Ag2S, and Au electrodes has been used to measure pH and other chemical parameters(dissolved H2, dissolved H2S) of aqueous fluids from low to high temperatures and high pressures in the laboratory and to monitor those parameters of deep-sea water in South China Sea. | ZHANG XueTong, ZHANG RongHua, HU ShuMin & WANG Yong Open Research Laboratory of Geochemical Kinetics, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，8： | 3 |
| 10 | Phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of REMg8.35Ni2.18Al0.21 (RE=La, Ce, Pr, and Nd) hydrogen storage alloys显示文摘REMg8.35Ni2.18Al0.21 (RE=La, Ce, Pr,和 Nd ) 合金被感应的融化并且列在后面退火准备。X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 结果证明合金由 Mg2Ni 组成,(La, Pr, Nd ) Mg2Ni,(La, Ce ) 2Mg17,(Ce, Pr, Nd ) Mg12 和 Ce2Ni7 阶段。上述阶段是进 Mg2NiH4, MgH2 和 REHx 的 disproportioned (x=2.51 或 3 ) 在 hydriding 的阶段。而 LaH3, PrH3 和 NdH3 阶段仍然保持未改变, CeH2.51 阶段在 dehydriding 转变了成 CeH2.29 阶段。当 CeMg8.35Ni2.18Al0.21 合金介绍了最好的 hydriding/dehydriding 可逆性时, PrMg8.41Ni2.14Al0.20 合金有最快的 hydriding 动力学和最高的 dehydriding 高原压力。CeMg8.35Ni2.18Al0.21 氢化物的发作氢解吸附作用温度由于在 CeH2.51 和 CeH2.29 之间的阶段转变显著地减少了。 | LIU Yanqing HAN Shumin HU Lin LIU Baozhong ZHAO Xin JIA Yanhong | 2013 | Journal of Rare Earths2013，31，8： | 3 |
| 11 | Phyllotaxis-inspired nanosieves with multiplexed orbital angular momentum显示文摘Nanophotonic platforms such as metasurfaces,achieving arbitrary phase profiles within ultrathin thickness,emerge as miniaturized,ultracompact and kaleidoscopic optical vortex generators.However,it is often required to segment or interleave independent sub-array metasurfaces to multiplex optical vortices in a single nano-device,which in turn affects the device’s compactness and channel capacity.Here,inspired by phyllotaxis patterns in pine cones and sunflowers,we theoretically prove and experimentally report that multiple optical vortices can be produced in a single compact phyllotaxis nanosieve,both in free space and on a chip,where one meta-atom may contribute to many vortices simultaneously.The time-resolved dynamics of on-chip interference wavefronts between multiple plasmonic vortices was revealed by ultrafast time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy.Our nature-inspired optical vortex generator would facilitate various vortex-related optical applications,including structured wavefront shaping,free-space and plasmonic vortices,and high-capacity information metaphotonics. | Zhongwei Jin David Janoschka Junhong Deng Lin Ge Pascal Dreher Bettina Frank Guangwei Hu Jincheng Ni Yuanjie Yang Jing Li Changyuan Yu Dangyuan Lei Guixin Li Shumin Xiao Shengtao Mei Harald Giessen Frank Meyer zu Heringdorf Cheng-Wei Qiu | 2021 | eLight2021，1，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Characterization of DNA damage response deficiency in pancreatic cancer patients from China显示文摘To the editor,Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)has the worst prognosis among all common malignant solid tumors,with a 5-year overall survival(OS)rate of less than 10%[1].Few effective targets for anticancer ther-apy have been confirmed in pancreatic cancer.Recently,it was substantiated that pancreatic cancer patients carry-ing deleterious mutations of the DNA damage response(DDR)genes are more likely to benefit from platinum-based chemotherapy[2]and poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase(PARP)inhibitor[3]. | Xiaofei Zhang Tiebo Mao Bei Zhang Haiyan Xu Jiujie Cui Feng Jiao Dongqin Chen Yu Wang Jiong Hu Qing Xia Shumin Li Ming Yue Jingyu Ma Jiayu Yao Yongchao Wang Xiao Zhang Shiqing Chen Yuezong Bai Yuexiang Wang Xuebin Zhang Qiang Liu Yongwei Sun Deliang Fu Yingbin Liu Lei Xiong Liwei Wang | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Anti-tumor responses to hypofractionated radiation in mice grafted with triple negative breast cancer is associated with decorin induction in peritumoral muscles显示文摘Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC)is the most lethal one for all types of breast cancer.Though radiotherapy is an efficient treatment,long-term survival rate of TNBC patients is still suboptimal. Hyprofractionated radiotherapy,an improved radiotherapy,has made an inspiring result in clinic. However,the mechanism underlying TNBC treated with hyprofractionated radiotherapy is not clear.Decorin (DCN)is a small poteoglycan of matrix which has an inhibitory effect on the breast cancer and is secreted by muscle under certain conditions.In this study,we demonstrated that peritumoral muscles secrete more DCN at higher dose irradiation than that at conventional irradiation dose in TNBC tumor-bearing mice.Thus,it indicates that DCN secreted from peritumoral muscle may be one of the reasons why hyprofractionated radiotherapy could inhibit the growth of TNBC more effectively.Moreover,we also indicated that the up-regulated DCN attenuated lung metastasis of TNBC.In conclusion,we demonstrated that hypofractionated radiation promotes the secretion of DCN in peritumoral muscle,thus enhancing the inhibitory effect on TNBC,which might help to optimize the strategy of radiotherapy for TNBC patients in the future. | Qi Yu Kedao Xin Yu Miao Zhaobin Li Shen Fu Shudong Hu Qing Zhang Shumin Zhou | 2018 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018，50，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Gama-aminobutyric acid(GABA)alleviates hepatic inflammation via GABA receptors/TLR4/NF-kB pathways in growing-finishing pigs generated by super-multiparous sows显示文摘The offspring of super-multiparous sows face problems such as decreased growth performance,poor meat quality and even diseases in animal husbandry.Gama-aminobutyric acid(GABA)has long been known to promote growth and suppress inflammation,but little is known about the mechanisms.A total of 72 growing-finishing pigs from the 8th generation were randomly allotted to 2 groups with 6 replicates per treatment to receive a cornesoybean basal diet or the basal diet supplemented 20 mg/kg GABA for 60 d.After the animal-trial period,samples of serum and liver were collected for further analysis.Additionally,a lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced inflammatory model using HepG2 cells was established to explore the role of GABA on regulating hepatic inflammation.The results indicated that inflammatory cell infiltration occurs in the liver of progeny of super-multiparous sows,and dietary supplementation with GABA influenced liver morphology,increased activities of antioxidant enzymes and decreased the expression abundance of pro-inflammatory cytokines,including tumor necrosis factor-α(TNFα)and interleukin(IL)-1β,in the liver of growing-finishing pigs(P<0.05).In addition,GABA supplementation increased mRNA expressions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor g(PPARg)and GABA receptors(GABARs),and reduced the expression of toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)/nuclear factor-kB(NF-kB)signaling(P<0.05).Additionally,an in vitro experiment demonstrated that GABA decreased the expressions of hepatic TLR4/NF-kB signaling via activating GABARs under LPS-stress(P<0.05).In summary,liver injury may affect the growth performance of growing-finishing pigs by changing hepatic mitochondrial metabolism,the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and TLR4/NF-kB pathway and that GABA supplementation has a restorative effect by acting on GABARs. | Shumin Zhang Jinbiao Zhao Jinhua Hu Hengxun He Yihan Wei Linbao Ji Xi Ma | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of rare earth elements on electrochemical properties of La-Mg-Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys 显示文摘 | Li Yuan Han Da Han Shumin Zhu Xilin Hu Lin Zhang Zhong Liu Yuwen | 2009 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2009，34，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Hydrothermal study using a new diamond anvil cell with in situ IR spectroscopy under high temperatures and high pressures显示文摘 | Hu Shumin | 2004 | Journal of Supercritical Fluids2004，29，： | 1 |
| 17 | Dissolution Kinetics of Dolomite in Water at Elevated Temperatures显示文摘 | Ronghua Zhang Shumin Hu Xuetong Zhang Wenbin Yu | 2007 | Aquatic Geochemistry2007，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | High temperature and pressure chemical sensors based on Zr/ZrO 2 electrode prepared by nanostructured ZrO 2 film at Zr wire显示文摘 | Ronghua Zhang Xuetong Zhang Shumin Hu | 2010 | Sensors & Actuators: B Chemical2010，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis with laserinduced fluorescence detection:A case study of comparison with aqueous media显示文摘 | Weiping Wang Shumin Wang Yang Hui Zhi Luo Zhide Hu | 2008 | Analytica Chimica Acta2008，611，： | 1 |
| 20 | Pathological Networks Involving Dysmorphic Neurons in Type ⅡFocal Cortical Dysplasia显示文摘Focal cortical dysplasia(FCD)is one of the most common causes of drug-resistant epilepsy.Dysmorphic neurons are the major histopathological feature of typeⅡFCD,but their role in seizure genesis in FCD is unclear.Here we performed whole-cell patch-clamp recording and morphological reconstruction of cortical principal neurons in postsurgical brain tissue from drug-resistant epilepsy patients.Quantitative analyses revealed distinct morphological and electrophysiological characteristics of the upper layer dysmorphic neurons in typeⅡFCD,including an enlarged soma,aberrant dendritic arbors,increased current injection for rheobase action potential firing,and reduced action potential firing frequency.Intriguingly,the upper layer dysmorphic neurons received decreased glutamatergic and increased GABAergic synaptic inputs that were coupled with upregulation of the Na^(+)-K^(+)-Cl^(−)cotransporter.In addition,we found a depolarizing shift of the GABA reversal potential in the CamKⅡ-cre::PTENflox/flox mouse model of drug-resistant epilepsy,suggesting that enhanced GABAergic inputs might depolarize dysmorphic neurons.Thus,imbalance of synaptic excitation and inhibition of dysmorphic neurons may contribute to seizure genesis in typeⅡFCD. | Yijie Shao Qianqian Ge Jiachao Yang Mi Wang Yu Zhou Jin-Xin Guo Mengyue Zhu Jiachen Shi Yiqi Hu Li Shen Zhong Chen Xiao-Ming Li Jun-Ming Zhu Jianmin Zhang Shumin Duan Jiadong Chen | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022，38，9： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员