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| 1 | Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide显示文摘In the 2015 review paper‘Petawatt Class Lasers Worldwide’a comprehensive overview of the current status of highpower facilities of>200 TW was presented.This was largely based on facility specifications,with some description of their uses,for instance in fundamental ultra-high-intensity interactions,secondary source generation,and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).With the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics being awarded to Professors Donna Strickland and Gerard Mourou for the development of the technique of chirped pulse amplification(CPA),which made these lasers possible,we celebrate by providing a comprehensive update of the current status of ultra-high-power lasers and demonstrate how the technology has developed.We are now in the era of multi-petawatt facilities coming online,with 100 PW lasers being proposed and even under construction.In addition to this there is a pull towards development of industrial and multi-disciplinary applications,which demands much higher repetition rates,delivering high-average powers with higher efficiencies and the use of alternative wavelengths:mid-IR facilities.So apart from a comprehensive update of the current global status,we want to look at what technologies are to be deployed to get to these new regimes,and some of the critical issues facing their development. | Colin N.Danson Constantin Haefner Jake Bromage Thomas Butcher Jean-Christophe FChanteloup Enam A.Chowdhury Almantas Galvanauskas Leonida A.Gizzi Joachim Hein David I.Hillier Nicholas W.Hopps Yoshiaki Kato Efim A.Khazanov Ryosuke Kodama Georg Korn Ruxin Li Yutong Li Jens Limpert Jingui Ma Chang Hee Nam David Neely Dimitrios Papadopoulos Rory R.Penman Liejia Qian Jorge J.Rocca andrey A.Shaykin Craig W.Siders Christopher Spindloe Sándor Szatmári Raoul M.G.M.Trines Jianqiang Zhu Ping Zhu Jonathan D.Zuegel | 2019 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2019，7，3： | 33 |
| 2 | Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review显示文摘Background:The coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has been identified as the cause of an outbreak of respiratory illness in Wuhan,Hubei Province,China beginning in December 2019.As of 31 January 2020,this epidemic had spread to 19 countries with 11791 confirmed cases,including 213 deaths.The World Health Organization has declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.Methods:A scoping review was conducted following the methodological framework suggested by Arksey and O'Malley.In this scoping review,65 research articles published before 31 January 2020 were analyzed and discussed to better understand the epidemiology,causes,clinical diagnosis,prevention and control of this virus.The research domains,dates of publication,journal language,authors'affiliations,and methodological characteristics were included in the analysis.All the findings and statements in this review regarding the outbreak are based on published information as listed in the references.Results:Most of the publications were written using the English language(89.2%).The largest proportion of published articles were related to causes(38.5%)and a majority(67.7%)were published by Chinese scholars.Research articles initially focused on causes,but over time there was an increase of the articles related to prevention and control.Studies thus far have shown that the virus7 origination is in connection to a seafood market in Wuhan,but specific animal associations have not been confirmed.Reported symptoms include fever,cough,fatigue,pneumonia,headache,diarrhea,hemoptysis,and dyspnea.Preventive measures such as masks,hand hygiene practices,avoidance of public contact,case detection,contact tracing,and quarantines have been discussed as ways to reduce transmission.To date,no specific antiviral treatment has proven effective;hence,infected people primarily rely on symptomatic treatment and supportive care.Conclusions:There has been a rapid surge in research in response to the outbreak of COVID-19.During this early period,published research primarily explored the epidemiology,causes,clinical manifestation and diagnosis,as well as prevention and control of the novel coronavirus.Although these studies are relevant to control the current public emergency,more high-quality research is needed to provide valid and reliable ways to manage this kind of public health emergency in both the short-and long-term. | Sasmita Poudel Adhikari Sha Meng Yu-Ju Wu Yu-Ping Mao Rui-Xue Ye Qing-Zhi Wang Chang Sun Sean Sylvia Scott Rozelle Hein Raat Huan Zhou | 2020 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2020，9，2： | 28 |
| 3 | 餐后高血糖的临床意义显示文摘 | Robert Heine | 2006 | 国际内分泌代谢杂志2006，26，3： | 25 |
| 4 | Surgical treatment of gastric cancer: 15-year follow-up results of the randomised nationwide Dutch D1D2 trial显示文摘 | Ilfet Songun Hein Putter Elma Meershoek-Klein Kranenbarg Mitsuru Sasako Cornelis JH van de Velde | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010，，5： | 20 |
| 5 | Role of matrix metalloproteinase,tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and tumor necrosis factor-α single nucleotide gene polymorphisms in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM:To study the (functional) relevance of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-1,-2,-3,-9,tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1,-2 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the etiopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD),that may enhance susceptibility and/or disease severity. METHODS:Genomic DNA from 134 Crohn's disease (CD),111 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients and 248 control subjects was isolated from resected intestinal tissue or blood. Allelic composition at SNP loci was determined by PCR-RFLP or tetra primer ARMS PCR. RESULTS:The TIMP-1 genotype TT in women and T in men at SNP +372 T/C was found to increase CD susceptibility (39% vs 23.8%,P=0.018 and 67.9% vs 51.6%,P=0.055,respectively),while women with this genotype were less prone to development of fistulae during follow-up (41.4% vs 68.3%,P=0.025). Male IBD or CD patients carrying the TIMP-1 +372 T-allele expressed lower levels of TIMP-1 in surgically resected macroscopically inflamed tissue (0.065 < P < 0.01). The 5T5T genotype at MMP-3 SNP -1613 5T/6T increased the chance of stenotic complications in CD during follow-up (91.2% vs 71.8%,P = 0.022) but seemed to protect against colonic involvement of this disease at first endoscopic/radiologic examination (35.3% vs 59.5%,P=0.017). CONCLUSION:Allelic composition at the examinedSNPs in genes coding for TIMP-1 and MMP-3 affect CD susceptibility and/or phenotype,i.e.,fistulizing disease,stricture pathogenesis and first disease localisation. These findings reinforce the important role of these proteins in IBD. | Martin JW Meijer Marij AC Mieremet-Ooms Ruud A van Hogezand Cornelis BHW Lamers Daniel W Hommes Hein W Verspaget | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，21： | 15 |
| 6 | 蒸发法处理稠油废水回用于注汽锅炉的新工艺显示文摘蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)或非SAGD的稠油/油砂开采工艺耗用大量的蒸汽,产生大量的含油废水。传统废水处理、回收和注汽蒸汽生产工艺流程复杂、回用水质差、劳动强度大、综合能效低。蒸发法处理稠油废水回用于注汽锅炉给水代替传统处理工艺在加拿大北阿尔伯达首次实现,并促成了汽包锅炉替代直流注汽锅炉的工艺优化。对蒸发法处理稠油废水生产高品质锅炉给水的工艺与传统处理工艺(石灰软化结合弱酸离子交换)进行了系统的比较和全面的经济性评价,同时对影响蒸发工艺的参数进行系统的分析,发现蒸发法稠油废水处理工艺具有流程简单、回用水质好、系统运行周期长、系统能耗低、经济性好等优势。进一步延伸该工艺可实现废水零排放。 | Bill Heins 谢晓 严登超 | 2008 | 石油勘探与开发2008，35，1： | 12 |
| 7 | 不同细胞分离制备方法下异丙酚对中性粒细胞呼吸爆发作用的影响显示文摘目的 在两种中性粒细胞(PMNL)分离制备方法下观察异丙酚对PMNL呼吸爆发活性的作用,以探讨不同PMNL制备方法对其呼吸爆发作用测量的影响。方法 将治疗剂量和10倍治疗剂量的异丙酚(6μg·mL-1,60μg·mL-1)与PMNL进行孵育,分别以大肠杆菌(E.coli),12-肉豆蔻酰-13-乙酰佛波酸(PMA)或N-甲酞甲硫酰亮氨酚苯丙氨酸(FMLP)诱导产生呼吸爆发作用。所有标本均分为两份,分别经Ficoll分离法制备后使用,或以全血法直接测定。以流式细胞仪测定发生呼吸爆发作用而产生过氧化物的PMNL百分数。结果 在Ficoll分离组中,与对照组比较,6μg·mL-1和60μg·mL-1异丙酚显著抑制FMLP诱导的PMNL呼吸爆发作用(P<0.01),60μg·mL-1异丙酚显著抑制PMA诱导的PMNL呼吸爆发作用(P<0.01);全血法组中60μg·mL-1异丙酚对FMLP和 E.coli诱导的 PMNL呼吸爆发活性有显著抑制作用(P<0.05)。采用Ficoll法与全血法制备的PMNL比较,测定的异丙酚对呼吸爆发(以PMA和FMLP诱导)的抑制作用存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论 治疗剂量和10倍治疗剂量的异丙酚对于中性粒细胞的呼吸爆发活性有抑制作用,以流式细胞仪法测定PMN的呼吸爆发作用与PMN的分离制备方法有关。 | 赵晶 罗爱伦 Joern Heine Siegfred Piepenbrock | 2002 | 中华麻醉学杂志2002，22，8： | 11 |
| 8 | Measuring consciousness in coma and related states显示文摘Consciousness is a prismatic and ambiguous concept that still eludes any universal definition. Severe acquired brain injuries resulting in a disorder of con-sciousness(DOC) provide a model from which insights into consciousness can be drawn. A number of recent studies highlight the difficulty in making a diagnosis in patients with DOC based only on behavioral assessments. Here we aim to provide an overview of how neuroimaging techniques can help assess patients with DOC. Such techniques are expected to facilitate a more accurate understanding of brain function in states of unconsciousness and to improve the evaluation of thepatient's cognitive abilities by providing both diagnostic and prognostic indicators. | Carol Di Perri Aurore Thibaut Lizette Heine Andrea Soddu Athena Demertzi Steven Laureys | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，8： | 11 |
| 9 | 对胸痛病人应用320层容积MDCT检查模式的初步经验显示文摘探讨了320层容积CT血管成像在评价急性胸痛病人中的可行性及影像质量。对连续30例急性胸痛病人[11例女性,19例男性,平均年龄(63.2±14.2)岁]进行了320层CT检查,包括非螺旋无门控全胸CT扫描,然后行心脏非螺旋的心电门控CT扫描。在静脉双期注入90mL碘对比剂后采集数据。 | P.A. Hein V.C. Romano A. Lembcke J. May P. Rogalla 李锡雪(译) 李威(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 10 |
| 10 | Double balloon endoscopy associated pancreatitis:A description of six cases显示文摘AIM:To perform a single-center analysis of all double balloon endoscopy (DBE) related cases of pancreatitis identified prospectively from a recorded DBE-complication database. METHODS:From November 2003 until January 2007, 603 DBE procedures were performed on 412 patients, with data on complications recorded in a database. The setting was a tertiary care center offering DBE. DBE was performed from the antegrade or retrograde route. Out-come measurements included age, gender, medication, indication, DBE-endoscope type, insertion depth, proce-dure duration, findings, interventions, post-procedural abdominal pain, and post-procedural hospitalization. RESULTS:This is the largest single-center study report-ing on post-DBE pancreatitis prospectively. Six patients (1.0%) developed post-DBE pancreatitis, all after antegrade DBE. There was no association with gender, duration of the procedure or type of endoscope. The mean age was 51.9 years (range 25-78). Four patients had severe pancreatitis. Of these, two had inflammatory signs in the body-tail region, one had pancreatitis in the tail region, and the total pancreas was involved in one. CONCLUSION:The incidence of post-DBE pancreatitis in our series is higher than previously reported. We found no relation with DBE-endoscope type. The inflammatory changes occurred in the body-tail region of the pancreas, suggesting that post-DBE pancreatitis is caused by repetitive mechanical strain on the pancreas. | Soeresh VA Jarbandhan Stijn JB van Weyenberg Willem M van der Veer Dimitri GN Heine Chris JJ Mulder Maarten AJM Jacobs | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，5： | 8 |
| 11 | 《语法的认知基础》简介显示文摘 | Bernd Heine 马壮寰 | 2000 | 当代语言学2000，2，1： | 7 |
| 12 | Grade of donor liver microvesicular steatosis does not affect the postoperative outcome after liver transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND:The potential effect of graft steatosis on the postoperative liver function is discussed controversially. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the donor liver microvesicular steatosis on the postoperative outcome after liver transplantation.METHODS:Ninety-four patients undergoing liver transplantation at the University Hospital Aachen were included in this study. The patient cohort was divided into three groups according to the grade of microvesicular steatosis(MiS):MiS <30%(n=27), MiS 30%-60%(n=41) and MiS >60%(n=26).The outcomes after liver transplantation were evaluated, including the 30-day and 1-year patient and graft survival rates and the incidences of early allograft dysfunction(EAD) and primary nonfunction(PNF). RESULTS:The incidences of EAD and PNF did not differ significantly between the groups. We observed 5 cases of PNF,one occurred in the MiS <30% group and 4 in the MiS 30%-60% group. The 30-day and 1-year graft survivals did not differ significantly between groups. The 30-day patient survival rates were 100% in all groups. The 1-year patient survival rates were 94.4% in the MiS <30% group, 87.9% in the MiS 30%-60% group and 90.9% in the MiS >60% group.CONCLUSION:Microvesicular steatosis of donor livers has no negative effect on the postoperative outcome after liver transplantation. | Anne Andert Tom Florian Ulmer Wenzel Schoning Daniela Kroy Marc Hein Patrick Hamid Alizai Christoph Heidenhain Ulf Neumann Maximilian Schmeding | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017，16，6： | 7 |
| 13 | MEASUREMENT OF ADHESION FORCES IN AIR WITH THE VIBRATION METHOD显示文摘The vibration method represents a practical method for the measurement of adhesion forces and adhesion force distributions. This method causes sinusoidally alternating stresses and yields detachment and contact forces between particles and substrate of the same order of magnitude. Alternating contact forces of the vibration method can cause an adhesion force intensification through flattening of asperities. The measuring principle of the vibration method and the analysis of experimental results are described in the article. Normal adhesion forces (pull-off forces) are measured using the vibration method and the colloidal probe technique. The results of both methods show good agreement for small particle sizes. The influence of the detachment force direction is shown by comparing tangential and normal adhesion forces measured using particle reentrainment in a turbulent air flow and the vibration method, respectively. The surface roughness of the substrate and the relative humidity are shown to significantly influence the measured adhesion forces. For the calculation of the adhesion forces, an approach by Rabinovich was combined with approximations of plastic micro asperity flattening. The Rabinovich approach accounts for roughness effects on the van der Waals force by incorporating the rms roughness of the interacting surfaces, rms-values of the particles and substrates were measured with atomic force microscopy at different scanning areas. | Siegfried Ripperger Konrad Hein | 2005 | China Particuology2005，3，1： | 7 |
| 14 | 粉尘二次飞扬,气流分布与电除尘器性能显示文摘 | Hein,AG 厚永涛 | 1991 | 电力情报1991，，1： | 6 |
| 15 | Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Asian colobine genus Trachypithecus with special focus on Trachypithecus phayrei(Blyth, 1847) and description of a new species显示文摘Trachypithecus,which currently contains 20 species divided into four groups,is the most speciose and geographically dispersed genus among Asian colobines.Despite several morphological and molecular studies,however,its evolutionary history and phylogeography remain poorly understood.Phayre’s langur(Trachypithecus phayrei) is one of the most widespread members of the genus,but details on its actual distribution and intraspecific taxonomy are limited and controversial.Thus,to elucidate the evolutionary history of Trachypithecus and to clarify the intraspecific taxonomy and distribution of T.phayrei,we sequenced 41 mitochondrial genomes from georeferenced fecal samples and museum specimens,including two holotypes.Phylogenetic analyses revealed a robustly supported phylogeny of Trachypithecus,suggesting that the T.pileatus group branched first,followed by the T.francoisi group,and the T.cristatus and T.obscurus groups most recently.The four species groups diverged from each other 4.5-3.1 million years ago(Ma),while speciation events within these groups occurred much more recently(1.6-0.3 Ma).Within T.phayrei,we found three clades that diverged 1.0-0.9 Ma,indicating the existence of three rather than two taxa.Following the phylogenetic species concept and based on genetic,morphological,and ecological differences,we elevate the T.phayrei subspecies to species level,describe a new species from central Myanmar,and refine the distribution of the three taxa.Overall,our study highlights the importance of museum specimens and provides new insights not only into the evolutionary history of T.phayrei but the entire Trachypithecus genus as well. | Christian Roos Kristofer MHelgen Roberto Portela Miguez Naw May Lay Thant Ngwe Lwin Aung Ko Lin Aung Lin Khin Mar Yi Paing Soe Zin Mar Hein Margaret Nyein Nyein Myint Tanvir Ahmed Dilip Chetry Melina Urh EGrace Veatch Neil Duncan Pepijn Kamminga Marcus AHChua Lu Yao Christian Matauschek Dirk Meyer Zhi-Jin Liu Ming Li Tilo Nadler Peng-Fei Fan Le Khac Quyet Michael Hofreiter Dietmar Zinner Frank Momberg | 2020 | Zoological Research2020，41，6： | 5 |
| 16 | Lrp1 in osteoblasts controls osteoclast activity and protects against osteoporosis by limiting PDGF–RANKL signaling显示文摘Skeletal health relies on architectural integrity and sufficient bone mass, which are maintained through a tightly regulated equilibrium of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. Genetic studies have linked the gene coding for low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein1(Lrp1) to bone traits but whether these associations are based on a causal molecular relationship is unknown. Here, we show that Lrp1 in osteoblasts is a novel regulator of osteoclast activity and bone mass.Mice lacking Lrp1 specifically in the osteoblast lineage displayed normal osteoblast function but severe osteoporosis due to highly increased osteoclast numbers and bone resorption. Osteoblast Lrp1 limited receptor activator of NF-κB ligand(RANKL) expression in vivo and in vitro through attenuation of platelet-derived growth factor(PDGF-BB) signaling. In co-culture, Lrp1-deficient osteoblasts stimulated osteoclastogenesis in a PDGFRβ-dependent manner and in vivo treatment with the PDGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib mesylate limited RANKL production and led to complete remission of the osteoporotic phenotype. These results identify osteoblast Lrp1 as a key regulator of osteoblast-to-osteoclast communication and bone mass through a PDGF–RANKL signaling axis in osteoblasts and open perspectives to further explore the potential of PDGF signaling inhibitors in counteracting bone loss as well as to evaluate the importance of functional LRP1 gene variants in the control of bone mass in humans. | Alexander Bartelt Friederike Behler-Janbeck F.Timo Beil Till Koehne Brigitte Müller Tobias Schmidt Markus Heine Laura Ochs Tayfun Yilmaz Martin Dietrich Jan P.Tuckermann Michael Amling Joachim Herz Thorsten Schinke Joerg Heeren Andreas Niemeier | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，1： | 5 |
| 17 | Angiogenic markers endoglin and vascular endothelial growth factor in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors显示文摘AIM:To investigate the expression and potential prognostic role of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and endoglin in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(GEP-NETs) . METHODS:Microvessel density(MVD) in GEP-NETs was evaluated using endoglin and CD31 immunohistochemistry.In addition,tissue levels of endoglin and VEGF were determined in homogenates by ELISA. RESULTS:Endoglin was highly expressed on tumor endothelial cells.CD31 MVD in GEP-NETs was significantly higher compared to endoglin MVD(P<0.01) .Two-tofour-fold higher tissue levels of endoglin and VEGF were seen in tumors compared to associated normal tissue. This increased endoglin tissue expression in tumors was significantly related to tumor size(P<0.01) ,presence of metastases(P=0.04) ,and a more advanced tumor stage(P=0.02) ,whereas expression of VEGF was not. CONCLUSION:We suggest that endoglin is a potential marker to indicate and predict metastases,which might be useful in the post-resection therapeutic approach of patients with GEP-NETs. | Patricia Kuiper Lukas JAC Hawinkels Eveline SM de Jonge-Muller Izk Biemond Cornelis BHW Lamers Hein W Verspaget | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Single-nucleotide polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in gastrointestinal cancer显示文摘Matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs) are implicated in cancer development and progression and are associated with prognosis.Single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of MMPs,most frequently located in the promoter region of the genes,have been shown to influence cancer susceptibility and/or progression.SNPs of MMP-1,-2,-3,-7,-8,-9,-12,-13 and-21 and of the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases(TIMPs) TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 have been studied in digestive tract tumors.The contribution of these polymorphisms to the cancer risk and prognosis of gastrointestinal tumors are reviewed in this paper. | Alexandra MJ Langers Hein W Verspaget Daniel W Hommes Cornelis FM Sier | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2011，3，6： | 4 |
| 19 | 新世紀以來語法化研究綜觀显示文摘新世紀以來的國際語法化研究引入了構式語法、基於使用的研究方法和語料庫語法、形式語法、語用化、語言接觸等新研究視角和新理論,取得了一些進展。新世紀以來的國內語法化研究除引介基礎上的理論探討外,引入了構式語法、詞彙化、話語標記研究、語言接觸研究、主觀化、語義圖等新領域和新研究方法。 | 洪波 龍海平 Bernd Heine | 2017 | 历史语言学研究2017，，1： | 4 |
| 20 | The TME Trial After a Median Follow-up of 6 Years: Increased Local Control But No Survival Benefit in Irradiated Patients With Resectable Rectal Carcinoma显示文摘 | Koen C.M.J. Peeters Corrie A.M. Marijnen Iris D. Nagtegaal Elma Klein Kranenbarg Hein Putter Theo Wiggers Harm Rutten Lars Pahlman Bengt Glimelius Jan Willem Leer Cornelis J.H. van de Velde | 2007 | Annals of Surgery2007，，5： | 3 |
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