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| 1 | 华南早-中奥陶世主要环境下笔石动物的多样性与生物地理分布显示文摘根据华南奥陶纪滨岸-内陆棚-外陆棚-斜坡-盆地等6种主要环境下笔石动物的多样性统计分析,表明奥陶纪滨岸地带的笔石多样性相对较低,随着海水加深和离岸趋远而逐渐增高,在陆棚边缘-斜坡上部水域达到最高,进入盆地则又有所降低.以笔石带为时间卡尺的分析显示,笔石的多样性演化在不同环境下存在显著差异,在近岸和陆棚环境下,早、中奥陶世的笔石序列是不全的、间断的,存在不同程度的缺失现象,而在陆棚边缘-斜坡环境下,笔石序列则完全连续分布.综合研究显示,华南奥陶纪笔石多样性呈阶梯状递增的趋势,从早奥陶世至晚奥陶世桑比期存在三个明显的峰值,分别位于早奥陶世弗洛中期、中奥陶世大坪晚期-达瑞威尔初期、中奥陶世达瑞威尔期末,这三次高峰与华南的几次海平面上升时期大致对应,表明笔石动物的辐射演化可能与海平面上升事件有密切关联.对Pseudisograptus等4个典型案例开展生物地理分析,表明华南早、中奥陶世的笔石存在较明显的深度分带现象,多数类群呈与古海岸线或大陆边缘平行的地理分布格局,并受到离岸远近的影响. | 张元动 陈旭 Dan GOLDMAN 张举 成俊峰 宋妍妍 | 2010 | 中国科学:地球科学2010,40,9: | 17 |
| 2 | Updated Analysis of SWOG-Directed Intergroup Study 0116: A Phase III Trial of Adjuvant Radiochemotherapy Versus Observation After Curative Gastric Cancer Resection显示文摘 | Stephen R. Smalley Jacqueline K. Benedetti Daniel G. Haller Scott A. Hundahl Norman C. Estes Jaffer A. Ajani Leonard L. Gunderson Bryan Goldman James A. Martenson J. Milburn Jessup Grant N. Stemmermann Charles D. Blanke John S. Macdonald | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Oncology2012,,19: | 13 |
| 3 | Diversity and paleobiogeographic distribution patterns of Early and Middle Ordovician graptolites in distinct depositional environments of South China显示文摘An analysis of Ordovician graptolite diversity across several distinct lithofacies belts in South China,which represent nearshore,inner-shelf,outer-shelf,slope,and basin environments,indicates that diversity increases progressively from nearshore toward the outer-shelf,acquiring its maximum in the slope facies and thereafter decreases slightly in basinal facies.When scaled against graptolite zones and more equal duration 'Time Units',the graptolite diversity patterns of the Early and Middle Ordovician are broadly similar among the distinct environments of South China but exhibit some important differences.A synthesized graptolite diversity curve from the Early Ordovician to the Sandbian Stage of the Late Ordovician in South China displays a step-wise increase with three peaks:1) middle Floian(Early Ordovician),2) late Dapingian-early Darriwilian(Middle Ordovician),and 3) latest Darriwilian(Middle Ordovician),which closely coincide with transgressive events in South China,implying a likely correlation.The biogeographic distribution of four graptolites with different ecological preferences,Pseudisograptus,Isograptus-Parisograptus,Undulograptus austrodentatus,and Corymbograptus turgidus,displays a significant parallelism with the coast or shelf margin,suggesting that their distributions may be controlled by water depth,basin morphology,and the distance from the coast. | Dan GOLDMAN | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010,53,12: | 10 |
| 4 | Helicobacter pylori and corpus gastric pathology are associated with lower serum ghrelin显示文摘AIM To evaluate the association of Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori), cag A genotype, and type of gastric pathology with ghrelin, leptin and nutritional status.METHODS Fasted dyspeptic adults(18-70 years) referred for an upper digestive endoscopy were enrolled in this crosssectional study. Height and weight were assessed for body mass index(BMI) calculation. A sociodemographic survey was administered and nutrient intake was evaluated with 24 h dietary recalls. Serum total ghrelin and leptin levels were analyzed by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay. 13 C-Urea Breath Test was performed and four gastric biopsies were obtained during endoscopy for histopathology and H. pylori DNA amplification and genotyping. Data analysis was performed using χ2, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis tests, Spearman's correlation and linear regression.RESULTS One hundred and sixty-three patients(40.8 ± 14.0 years), 98/65 females/males, were included. Overall, persistent H. pylori prevalence was 53.4%(95%CI: 45.7%-65.8%). Neither nutrient intake nor BMI differed significantly between H. pylori positive and negative groups. Serum ghrelin was significantly lower in infected patients [median 311.0 pg/m L(IQR 230.0-385.5)] than in uninfected ones [median 355.0 pg/m L(IQR 253.8-547.8)](P = 0.025), even after adjusting for BMI and gender(P = 0.03). Ghrelin levels tended to be lower in patients carrying cag A positive strains both in the antrum and the corpus; however, differences with those carrying cag A negative strains did not reach statistical significance(P = 0.50 and P = 0.49, respectively). In addition, the type and severity of gastric pathology in the corpus was associated with lower serum ghrelin(P = 0.04), independently of H.pylori status. Conversely, leptin levels did not differ significantly between infected and uninfected patients [median 1.84 ng/m L(0.80-4.85) vs 1.84 ng/m L(0.50-5.09),(P = 0.51)]. CONCLUSION H. pylori infection and severity of gastric corpus pathology are associated with lower serum ghrelin. Further studies could confirm a lower ghrelin prevalence in cag A-positive patients. | Paula Mantero Gonzalo Sebastián Matus Rodolfo Ernesto Corti Ana María Cabanne Gerardo Gabriel Zerbetto de Palma Liliana Marchesi Olid María Marta Piskorz Marcela Beatriz Zubillaga Mariana Andrea Janjetic Cinthia Gabriela Goldman | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,3: | 8 |
| 5 | Structure-based Comparative Analysis and Prediction of N-linked Glycosylation Sites in Evolutionarily Distant Eukaryotes显示文摘The asparagine-X-serine/threonine (NXS/T) motif, where X is any amino acid except proline, is the consensus motif for N-linked glycosylation. Significant numbers of high-resolution crystal structures of glycosylated proteins allow us to carry out structural analysis of the N-linked glycosylation sites (NGS). Our analysis shows that there is enough structural information from diverse glycoproteins to allow the development of rules which can be used to predict NGS. A Python-based tool was developed to investigate asparagines implicated in N-glycosylation in five species: Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Arabidopsis thaliana and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our analysis shows that 78% of all asparagines of NXS/T motif involved in N-glycosylation are localized in the loop/turn conformation in the human proteome. Similar distribution was revealed for all the other species examined. Comparative analysis of the occurrence of NXS/T motifs not known to be glycosylated and their reverse sequence (S/TXN) shows a similar distribution across the secondary structural elements, indicating that the NXS/T motif in itself is not biologically relevant. Based on our analysis, we have defined rules to determine NGS. Using machine learning methods based on these rules we can predict with 93% accuracy if a particular site will be glycosylated. If structural information is not available the tool uses structural prediction results resulting in 74% accuracy. The tool was used to identify glycosylation sites in 108 human proteins with structures and 2247 proteins without structures that have acquired NXS/T site/s due to non-synonymous variation. The tool, Structure Feature Analysis Tool (SFAT), is freely available to the public at http://gffzzd6cb8b41b64c4e07hxfo6kbwkw56v6vuw.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/tools/sfat. | Phuc Vinh Nguyen Lam Radoslav Goldman Konstantinos Karagiannis Tejas Narsule Vahan Simonyan Valerii Soika Raja Mazumder | 2013 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2013,11,2: | 8 |
| 6 | The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Katian Stage of the Upper Ordovician Series at Black Knob Ridge, Southeastern Oklahoma, USA显示文摘 | Daniel Goldman Stephen A. Leslie Jaak Nōlvak Seth Young Stig M. Bergstroem Warren D. Huff | 2007 | Episodes2007,30,4: | 7 |
| 7 | 低社会经济地位与美国成年人早发冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的关系显示文摘低社会经济地位(socioeconomic status,SES)的个体承担着不成比例的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)负担。在美国低收入地区,CHD仍然是死亡的主要原因。该研究旨在评估美国低SES个体的过量CHD负担,以及传统风险因素和与低SES相关因素影响所占的比例。 | Hamad R Penko J Kazi DS Coxson P Guzman D Pengxiao C.Wei Mason A Wang EA Goldman L Fiscella K Bibbins-Domingo K 周卫(译) 刘莉(审校) | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020,28,7: | 7 |
| 8 | 物种分布模型在古生物学研究中的应用显示文摘物种分布模型(Species distribution models,SDMs)是基于物种的生态位要求,通过将物种已知的分布数据和对应地区的环境数据联系起来,以预测该物种在不同时间和空间下的地理分布的一种数学工具。它为地史时期生物地理分布的重建、生物生态特征的分析及生物与地球环境协同演化研究等提供了一种新的途径。此方法具有研究精度高、预测效果好及应用广泛等优点,尤其适合开展高精度的古生物地理、古生态及生物宏演化等相关研究。文章着重介绍物种分布模型的基本原理及建模流程,在此基础上以笔石种Tang yagraptus typicus Mu作为建模实例进一步说明物种分布建模的详细步骤,最后概述此方法在古生物研究中的适用性及存在的问题。 | 张琳娜 樊隽轩 Melchin M J 陈清 Wu Shuang-ye Goldman D Mitchell C M Sheets H D | 2013 | 古生物学报2013,52,2: | 6 |
| 9 | Genetic and phenological variation of tocochromanol(vitamin E)content in wild(Daucus carota L.var.carota)and domesticated carrot(D.carota L.var.sativa)显示文摘Carrot roots(Daucus carota L.var.sativa)produce tocochromanol compounds,collectively known as vitamin E.However,little is known about their types and amounts.Here we determined the range and variation in types and amounts of tocochromanols in a variety of cultivated carrot accessions throughout carrot postharvest storage and reproductive stages and in wild-type roots(Daucus carota L.var.carota).Of eight possible tocochromanol compounds,we detected and quantified α-,and the combined peak for β-and γ-forms of tocopherols and tocotrienols.Significant variation in amounts of tocochromanol compounds was observed across accessions and over time.Large increases in a-tocopherol were noted during both reproductive growth and the postharvest stages.The variation of tocochromanols in carrot root tissue provides useful information for future research seeking to understand the role of these compounds in carrot root tissue or to breed varieties with increased levels of these compounds. | Claire H Luby Hiroshi A Maeda Irwin L Goldman | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014,1,1: | 6 |
| 10 | Chronic myeloid leukemia: mechanisms of blastic transformation显示文摘 | Perrotti Danilo Jamieson Catriona Goldman John Skorski Tomasz | 2010 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2010,,7: | 3 |
| 11 | Serotonin Transporter Promoter Gain-of-Function Genotypes Are Linked to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder显示文摘 | Xian-Zhang Hu Robert H. Lipsky Guanshan Zhu Longina A. Akhtar Julie Taubman Benjamin D. Greenberg Ke Xu Paul D. Arnold Margaret A. Richter James L. Kennedy Dennis L. Murphy David Goldman | 2006 | The American Journal of Human Genetics2006,,5: | 2 |
| 12 | 美国南加州Ridgecrest M W6.4-M W7.1地震地表破裂几何学及运动学特征显示文摘2019年7月4—6日位于美国南加州城市Ridgecrest附近地区,在不足两天的时间内接连发生了一系列地震,其中包括震级达M W6.4和M W7.1的强震.震后两天对震中区产生的地表破裂进行了实地地质调查和测量,发现两次地震分别产生了NW方向长度50 km和NE方向长度10 km的两条破裂带.根据野外调查,NW方向的地表破裂表现出右旋走滑特征,是M W7.1地震产生的破裂带,而NE方向的地表破裂表现为左旋走滑性质,是M W6.4地震产生的破裂带.地表破裂野外调查和地震序列统计分析表明,NW方向是本次地震序列的主要破裂带,释放了本次地震的大部分地震矩.通过发震的时序关系和地震序列密集条带分布推断,本次地震是NE和NW两个方向应力作用下,两条共轭断层先后破裂产生的一组复杂共轭地震,推测M W6.4地震是一次强烈前震,促进了震级更大的M W7.1主震发生. | 马振宁 钱荣毅 Rufus Catchings Mark Goldman 祁生文 | 2021 | 地球物理学报2021,64,4: | 2 |
| 13 | Utilization of metabolomics to identify serum biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘 | Habtom W. Ressom Jun Feng Xiao Leepika Tuli Rency S. Varghese Bin Zhou Tsung-Heng Tsai Mohammad R. Nezami Ranjbar Yi Zhao Jinlian Wang Cristina Di Poto Amrita K. Cheema Mahlet G. Tadesse Radoslav Goldman Kirti Shetty | 2012 | Analytica Chimica Acta2012,,: | 2 |
| 14 | 玩具业将迎绿色环保大潮显示文摘在美国玩具协会今年公布的潮流趋势中,'绿色、环保、可持续发展'是其中之一。这个潮流涵盖了利用环保材料制造的玩具、教育孩子建立环保意识并养成环保行为习惯的主题玩具等。而且,这个潮流并不会昙花一现,将会是未来的大趋势。美国玩具协会市场传播高级副总裁AdrienneAppell表示:'在购买玩具的时候,越来越多的家长会考虑到环保问题,他们希望从小培养孩子的环保意识和习惯。而市面上使用环保材料制造的玩具受关注度也越来越高。随着这代孩子长大成人,环保可持续发展的潮流将会产生更大的影响。' | 张芷盈 Kristin Morency Goldman | 2021 | 中外玩具制造2021,,4: | 2 |
| 15 | Training Load Monitoring Algorithms on Highly Sub-Metered Home Electricity Consumption Data显示文摘The growing interest in energy-efficient buildings is driving changes in investment, design, and occupant behavior. To better focus cost and resource conservation efforts, electricity consumption feedback can be used to provide motivation, guidance, and verification. Disaggregating by end-use helps both consumers and producers to identify targets for conservation. While hardware-based sub-metering is costly and labor-intensive, non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is capable of gathering detailed energy-use data with minimal equipment cost and installation time. However, variations in measurements between metering devices complicate the process of compiling the necessary appliance profiles. Future work involves the devel-opment of NILM algorithms using sensor fusion and detailed appliance-level data gathered from a highly-sensed house currently being constructed near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. | Mario Berges Ethan Goldman H. Scott Matthews Lucio Soibelman | 2008 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2008,13,S1: | 2 |
| 16 | HITEMP, the high-temperature molecular spectroscopic database显示文摘 | L.S. Rothman I.E. Gordon R.J. Barber H. Dothe R.R. Gamache A. Goldman V.I. Perevalov S.A. Tashkun J. Tennyson | 2010 | Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer2010,,15: | 2 |
| 17 | Blue nevus of the uterine cervix 显示文摘 | Goldman RL Fredmen NB | 1967 | Cancer1967,20,: | 2 |
| 18 | The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database显示文摘 | L.S. Rothman I.E. Gordon A. Barbe D.Chris Benner P.F. Bernath M. Birk V. Boudon L.R. Brown A. Campargue J.-P. Champion K. Chance L.H. Coudert V. Dana V.M. Devi S. Fally J.-M. Flaud R.R. Gamache A. Goldman D. Jacquemart I. Kleiner N. Lacome W.J. Lafferty J | 2009 | Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer2009,,9: | 2 |
| 19 | Use of G-CSF to mobilise PBSC in normal healthy donors-an international survey显示文摘 | Cleaver SA Goldman JM | 1998 | Bone Marrow Transplant 1998 Jun1998,213,: | 2 |
| 20 | Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease显示文摘 | Tanner CM Goldman SM | 1996 | Neurol Clin1996,14,: | 2 |