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| 1 | Periodontitis may induce gut microbiota dysbiosis via salivary microbiota显示文摘The aim of this study was to identify whether periodontitis induces gut microbiota dysbiosis via invasion by salivary microbes.First,faecal and salivary samples were collected from periodontally healthy participants(PH group,n=16)and patients with severe periodontitis(SP group,n=21)and analysed by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing.Significant differences were observed in both the faecal and salivary microbiota between the PH and SP groups.Notably,more saliva-sourced microbes were observed in the faecal samples of the SP group.Then,the remaining salivary microbes were transplanted into C57BL6/J mice(the C-PH group and the C-SP group),and it was found that the composition of the gut microbiota of the C-SP group was significantly different from that of the C-PH group,with Porphyromonadaceae and Fusobacterium being significantly enriched in the C-SP group.In the colon,the C-SP group showed significantly reduced crypt depth and zonula occludens-1 expression.The m RNA expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines,chemokines and tight junction proteins were significantly higher in the C-SP group.To further investigate whether salivary bacteria could persist in the intestine,the salivary microbiota was stained with carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester and transplanted into mice.We found that salivary microbes from both the PH group and the SP group could persist in the gut for at least 24 h.Thus,our data demonstrate that periodontitis may induce gut microbiota dysbiosis through the influx of salivary microbes. | Jun Bao Lili Li Yangheng Zhang Min Wang Faming Chen Shaohua Ge Bin Chen Fuhua Yan | 2022 | International Journal of Oral Science2022,14,3: | 9 |
| 2 | Differentiation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma from Hepatic Hemangioma and Focal Nodular Hyperplasia using Computed Tomographic Spectral Imaging显示文摘Background and Aims:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common primary hepatic malignancy.This study was designed to investigate the value of computed tomography(CT)spectral imaging in differentiating HCC from hepatic hemangioma(HH)and focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH).Methods:This was a retrospective study of 51 patients who underwent spectral multiple-phase CT at 40–140 keV during the arterial phase(AP)and portal venous phase(PP).Slopes of the spectral curves,iodine density,water density derived from iodine-and water-based material decomposition images,iodine uptake ratio(IUR),normalized iodine concentration,and the ratio of iodine concentration in liver lesions between AP and PP were measured or calculated.Results:As energy level decreased,the CT values of HCC(n=31),HH(n=17),and FNH(n=7)increased in both AP and PP.There were significant differences in IUR in the AP,IUR in the PP,normalized iodine concentration in the AP,slope in the AP,and slope in the PP among HCC,HH,and FNH.The CT values in AP,IUR in the AP and PP,normalized iodine concentration in the AP,slope in the AP and PP had high sensitivity and specificity in differentiating HH and HCC from FNH.Quantitative CT spectral data had higher sensitivity and specificity than conventional qualitative CT image analysis during the combined phases.Conclusions:Mean CT values at low energy(40–90 keV)and quantitative analysis of CT spectral data(IUR in the AP)could be helpful in the differentiation of HCC,HH,and FNH. | Weixia Li Ruokun Li Xiangtian Zhao Xiaozhu Lin Yixing Yu Jing Zhang Kemin Chen Weimin Chai Fuhua Yan | 2021 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2021,9,3: | 6 |
| 3 | Human β-defensin 3 gene modification promotes the osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells and bone repair in periodontitis显示文摘Efforts to control inflammation and achieve better tissue repair in the treatment of periodontitis have been ongoing for years.Humanβ-defensin 3,a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide has been proven to have a variety of biological functions in periodontitis;however,relatively few reports have addressed the effects of human periodontal ligament cells(h PDLCs)on osteogenic differentiation.In this study,we evaluated the osteogenic effects of h PDLCs with an adenoviral vector encoding humanβ-defensin 3 in an inflammatory microenvironment.Then humanβ-defensin 3 gene-modified rat periodontal ligament cells were transplanted into rats with experimental periodontitis to observe their effects on periodontal bone repair.We found that the humanβ-defensin 3 gene-modified h PDLCs presented with high levels of osteogenesis-related gene expression and calcium deposition.Furthermore,the p38 MAPK pathway was activated in this process.In vivo,humanβ-defensin 3 gene-transfected rat PDLCs promoted bone repair in SD rats with periodontitis,and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)pathway might also have been involved.These findings demonstrate that humanβ-defensin 3 accelerates osteogenesis and that humanβ-defensin 3 gene modification may offer a potential approach to promote bone repair in patients with periodontitis. | Lingjun Li Han Jiang Rixin Chen Jing Zhou Yin Xiao Yangheng Zhang Fuhua Yan | 2020 | International Journal of Oral Science2020,12,2: | 5 |
| 4 | Detection of hepatic and pancreatic fat infiltration in type II diabetes mellitus patients with IDEAL-Quant using 3.0T MR: comparison with single-voxel proton spectroscopy显示文摘 | Ma Jing Song Zhiqiang Yan Fuhua | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,20: | 5 |
| 5 | Palynological evidence sheds new light on the age of the Liuqu Conglomerates in Tibet and its geological significance显示文摘The Liuqu Conglomerates consist of a suit of terrestrial molasse deposits formed in a foreland basin of the Himalaya-Tibet orogenic belt before the collision of India and Eurasia.These deposits record considerable geological information regarding the late tectonic evolution of the Neotethyan ocean.The palynological study of interlayers of mudstone and mud-sandstones indicates an Oligocene age.The palynological assemblage consists mainly of deciduous broad-leaved angiosperms,with some coniferous gymnosperms and evergreen broad-leaved angiosperms.The deposits reflect a broad-leaved deciduous forest or mixed with conifer-broad-leaved forest ecotypes,showing a warm-temperate or temperate zone climatic environment.This work provides significant new information about the tectonic evolution,paleogeography,and paleoenvironment of southern Tibet during the Cenozoic. | WEI LiJie LIU XiaoHan YAN FuHua MAI XueShun LI GuangWei LIU XiaoBing ZHOU XueJun | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,6: | 5 |
| 6 | MRI结合数字化钼靶诊断乳腺癌的临床研究(英文)显示文摘目的将在乳癌的察觉和诊断比较数字早期胸部肿瘤Ⅹ射线测定法和 MRI 的有效性并且象二的联合一样估计这些形式的价值。有外科和病理的 57 个病人证明了胸损害的方法(恶意, n = 32;良性, n = 46 ) 经历了数字早期胸部肿瘤Ⅹ射线测定法和 MRI,脉搏序列包括了 T 1 WI, T 2 WI,弥漫的加权的成像(DWI ) ,和在外科前的动态提高对比的 MRI。这二种形式的结果,所有损害根据 BI-RADS 分类被分类进 5 个组,并且成像调查结果被相关到组织病理学说。每种形式的敏感以及二的联合是计算的。这 78 乳房损害的结果,敏感为数字早期胸部肿瘤Ⅹ射线测定法是 78.13%%(25/32 ) 并且 93.75%(30/32 ) 为 MRI (P >
0.05 ) 。特性是 73.91%%(34/46 ) 并且 89.13%(41/46 ) 因此(P <
0.05 ) ,他们俩出现了统计差别。当这二种形式在联合被使用,敏感和特性分别地是 98.63% 和 97.16% 。在有 MRI 的联合的结论数字早期胸部肿瘤Ⅹ射线测定法在乳癌,敏感和特性的诊断是有用的当时,被提高与单个形式的相比。 | Fang Ye Mengsu Zeng Fuhua Yan Wei Feng Meiling Zhou Renchen Li Wenfang Chen | 2008 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2008,7,5: | 3 |
| 7 | L-cysteine-modified chiral gold nanoparticles promote periodontal tissue regeneration显示文摘Gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)with surface-anchored molecules present tremendous potential in tissue regeneration.However,little is known about chiral-modified AuNPs.In this study,we successfully prepared L/D-cysteine-anchored AuNPs(L/D-Cys-AuNPs)and studied the effects of chiral-modified AuNPs on osteogenic differentiation and autophagy of human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs)and periodontal tissue regeneration.In vitro,more L-Cys-AuNPs than D-Cys-AuNPs tend to internalize in hPDLCs.L-Cys-AuNPs also significantly increased the expression of alkaline phosphatase,collagen type 1,osteocalcin,runt-related transcription factor 2,and microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 II and decreased the expression of sequestosome 1 in hPDLCs compared to the expression levels in the hPDLCs treated by D-Cys-AuNPs.In vivo tests in a rat periodontal-defect model showed that L-Cys-AuNPs had the greatest effect on periodontal-tissue regeneration.The activation of autophagy in L-Cys-AuNP-treated hPDLCs may be responsible for the cell differentiation and tissue regeneration.Therefore,compared to D-Cys-AuNPs,L-Cys-AuNPs show a better performance in cellular internalization,regulation of autophagy,cell osteogenic differentiation,and periodontal tissue regeneration.This demonstrates the immense potential of L-Cys-AuNPs for periodontal regeneration and provides a new insight into chirally modified bioactive nanomaterials. | Shuang Zhang Hong Zhou Na Kong Zezheng Wang Huangmei Fu Yangheng Zhang Yin Xiao Wenrong Yang Fuhua Yan | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021,6,10: | 1 |
| 8 | Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Assessing Renal Pathology of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Preliminary Clinical Study显示文摘 | Qinghai Li Jinning Li Lan Zhang Ying Chen Minming Zhang Fuhua Yan | 2014 | European Journal of Radiology2014,,: | 1 |
| 9 | Influence of random shrinkage porosity on equivalent elastic modulus of casting: A statistical and numerical approach显示文摘Shrinkage porosity is a type of random distribution defects and exists in most large castings. Different from the periodic symmetry defects or certain distribution defects, shrinkage porosity presents a random 'cloud-like' configuration, which brings difficulties in quantifying the effective performance of defected casting. In this paper, the influences of random shrinkage porosity on the equivalent elastic modulus of QT400-18 casting were studied by a numerical statistics approach. An improved random algorithm was applied into the lattice model to simulate the 'cloud-like' morphology of shrinkage porosity. Then, a large number of numerical samples containing random levels of shrinkage were generated by the proposed algorithm. The stress concentration factor and equivalent elastic modulus of these numerical samples were calculated. Based on a statistical approach, the effects of shrinkage porosity's distribution characteristics, such as area fraction, shape, and relative location on the casting's equivalent mechanical properties were discussed respectively. It is shown that the approach with randomly distributed defects has better predictive capabilities than traditional methods. The following conclusions can be drawn from the statistical simulations:(1) the effective modulus decreases remarkably if the shrinkage porosity percent is greater than 1.5%;(2) the average Stress Concentration Factor(SCF) produced by shrinkage porosity is about 2.0;(3) the defect's length across the loading direction plays a more important role in the effective modulus than the length along the loading direction;(4) the surface defect perpendicular to loading direction reduces the mean modulus about 1.5% more than a defect of other position. | Wei Liu Feng Li Fuhua Yan Hui Wang | 2017 | China Foundry2017,14,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluation of dual-phase helical dynam ic CT in the diagnosis of small HCC显示文摘 | YAN FUHUA ZENG MENGSU ZHOU KANGRONG | 1996 | Chin J Radiol1996,30,12: | 1 |
| 11 | Gastric Cancer: Preoperative TNM Staging With Individually Adjusted Computed Tomography Scanning Phase显示文摘 | Cen Shi Bo Liu Jing Yan Huanhuan Liu Zilai Pan Weiwu Yao Fuhua Yan Huan Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography2016,,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of DMEM and RPMI 1640 on the biological behavior of dog periosteum-derived cells显示文摘 | Xiaohong Wu Minkui Lin Yanfen Li Xin Zhao Fuhua Yan | 2009 | Cytotechnology2009,,2: | 1 |
| 13 | Dopant atoms as quantum components in silicon nanoscale devices显示文摘Recent progress in nanoscale fabrication allows many fundamental studies of the few dopant atoms in various semiconductor nanostructures. Since the size of nanoscale devices has touched the limit of the nature, a single dopant atom may dominate the performance of the device. Besides, the quantum computing considered as a future choice beyond Moore's law also utilizes dopant atoms as functional units. Therefore, the dopant atoms will play a significant role in the future novel nanoscale devices. This review focuses on the study of few dopant atoms as quantum components in silicon nanoscale device. The control of the number of dopant atoms and unique quantum transport characteristics induced by dopant atoms are presented. It can be predicted that the development of nanoelectronics based on dopant atoms will pave the way for new possibilities in quantum electronics. | Xiaosong Zhao Weihua Han Hao Wang Liuhong Ma Xiaoming Li Wang Zhang Wei Yan Fuhua Yang | 2018 | Journal of Semiconductors2018,39,6: | 0 |
| 14 | Noninvasive Assessment of Liver Fibrosis and Inflammation in Chronic Hepatitis B:A Dual-task Convolutional Neural Network(DtCNN)Model Based on Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography显示文摘Background and Aims:Liver stiffness(LS)measured by shear wave elastography(SWE)is often influenced by hepat-ic inflammation.The aim was to develop a dual-task convo-lutional neural network(DtCNN)model for the simultaneous staging of liver fibrosis and inflammation activity using 2D-SWE.Methods:A total of 532 patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB)were included to develop and validate the DtCNN model.An additional 180 consecutive patients between De-cember 2019 and April 2021 were prospectively included for further validation.All patients underwent 2D-SWE examina-tion and serum biomarker assessment.A DtCNN model con-taining two pathways for the staging of fibrosis and inflam-mation was used to improve the classification of significant fibrosis(≥F2),advanced fibrosis(≥F3)as well as cirrhosis(F4).Results:Both fibrosis and inflammation affected LS measurements by 2D-SWE.The proposed DtCNN performed the best among all the classification models for fibrosis stage[significant fibrosis AUC=0.89(95%CI:0.87-0.92),ad-vanced fibrosis AUC=0.87(95%CI:0.84-0.90),liver cirrho-sis AUC=0.85(95%CI:0.81-0.89)].The DtCNN-based pre-diction of inflammation activity achieved AUCs of 0.82(95%CI:0.78-0.86)for grade≥A1,0.88(95%CI:0.85-0.90)grade≥A2 and 0.78(95%CI:0.75-0.81)for grade≥A3,which were significantly higher than the AUCs of the single-task groups.Similar findings were observed in the prospec-tive study.Conclusions:The proposed DtCNN improved di-agnostic performance compared with existing fibrosis staging models by including inflammation in the model,which sup-ports its potential clinical application. | Chengyan Wang Lili Zheng Yan Li Shujun Xia Jun Lv Xumei Hu Weiwei Zhan Fuhua Yan Ruokun Li Xinping Ren | 2022 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2022,10,6: | 0 |
| 15 | Chemical inhomogeneity inhibits grain boundary fracture:A comparative study in CrCoNi medium entropy alloy显示文摘Grain boundary(GB)fracture is arguably one of the most important reasons for the catastrophic failure of ductile polycrystalline materials.It is of interest to explore the role of chemical distribution on GB defor-mation and fracture,as GB segregation becomes a key strategy for tailoring GB properties.Here we report that the inhomogeneous chemical distribution effectively inhibits GB fracture in a model CoCrNi medium entropy alloy compared to a so-called‘average-atom’sample.Atomic deformation kinematics combined with electronic behavior analysis reveals that the strong charge redistribution ability in chemical disor-dered CrCoNi GBs enhances shear deformation and thus prevents GB crack formation and propagation.Inspects on the GBs with different chemical components and chemical distributions suggest that not only disordered chemical distribution but also sufficient“harmonic elements”with large electronic flexibility contribute to improving the GB fracture resistance.This study provides new insight into the influence mechanism of GB chemistry on fracture behavior,and yields a systematic strategy and criterion,from the atoms and electrons level,forward in the design of high-performance materials with enhanced GB fracture resistance. | Fuhua Cao Yan Chen Hai-Ying Wang Lan-Hong Dai | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023,,22: | 0 |
| 16 | Expert consensus on odontogenic maxillary sinusitis multi-disciplinary treatment显示文摘Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (OMS) is a subtype of maxillary sinusitis (MS). It is actually inflammation of the maxillary sinus that secondary to adjacent infectious maxillary dental lesion. Due to the lack of unique clinical features, OMS is difficult to distinguish from other types of rhinosinusitis. Besides, the characteristic infectious pathogeny of OMS makes it is resistant to conventional therapies of rhinosinusitis. Its current diagnosis and treatment are thus facing great difficulties. The multi-disciplinary cooperation between otolaryngologists and dentists is absolutely urgent to settle these questions and to acquire standardized diagnostic and treatment regimen for OMS. However, this disease has actually received little attention and has been underrepresented by relatively low publication volume and quality. Based on systematically reviewed literature and practical experiences of expert members, our consensus focuses on characteristics, symptoms, classification and diagnosis of OMS, and further put forward multidisciplinary treatment decisions for OMS, as well as the common treatment complications and relative managements. This consensus aims to increase attention to OMS, and optimize the clinical diagnosis and decision-making of OMS, which finally provides evidence-based options for OMS clinical management. | Jiang Lin Chengshuo Wang Xiangdong Wang Faming Chen Wei Zhang Hongchen Sun Fuhua Yan Yaping Pan Dongdong Zhu Qintai Yang Shaohua Ge Yao Sun Kuiji Wang Yuan Zhang Mu Xian Ming Zheng Anchun Mo Xin Xu Hanguo Wang Xuedong Zhou Luo Zhang | 2024 | International Journal of Oral Science2024,16,1: | 0 |
| 17 | Kidney Transplantation from Old Donor after Cardiac Death显示文摘 | Qiang Yan Fuhua Liu Feilong Xu Huaizhou Chen Qunjun Guo Liusheng Lai Wang Lei Bingguo Wang Baoyao Wang Guimian Zou Weiguo Sui | 2014 | 器官移植内科学杂志2014,9,4: | 0 |
| 18 | Study design of deep learning based automatic detection of cerebrovascular diseases on medical imaging: a position paper from Chinese Association of Radiologists显示文摘In recent years,with the development of artificial intelligence,especially deep learning technology,researches on automatic detection of cerebrovascular diseases on medical images have made tremendous progress and these models are gradually entering into clinical practice.However,because of the complexity and flexibility of the deep learning algorithms,these researches have great variability on model building,validation process,performance description and results interpretation.The lack of a reliable,consistent,standardized design protocol has,to a certain extent,affected the progress of clinical translation and technology development of computer aided detection systems.After reviewing a large number of literatures and extensive discussion with domestic experts,this position paper put forward recommendations of standardized design on the key steps of deep learning-based automatic image detection models for cerebrovascular diseases.With further research and application expansion,this position paper would continue to be updated and gradually extended to evaluate the generalizability and clinical application efficacy of such tools. | Longjiang Zhang Zhao Shi Min Chen Yingmin Chen Jingliang Cheng Li Fan Nan Hong Wenxiao Jia Guihua Jiang Shenghong Ju Xiaogang Li Xiuli Li Changhong Liang Weihua Liao Shiyuan Liu Zaiming Lu Lin Ma Ke Ren Pengfei Rong Bin Song Gang Sun Rongpin Wang Zhibo Wen Haibo Xu Kai Xu Fuhua Yan Yizhou Yu Yunfei Zha Fandong Zhang Minwen Zheng Zhen Zhou Wenzhen Zhu Guangming Lu Zhengyu Jin on behalf of Chinese Association of Radiologists | 2022 | Intelligent Medicine2022,2,4: | 0 |
| 19 | Comparative analysis of indentation and magnetic resonance elastography for measuring viscoelastic properties显示文摘Measurement the viscoelastic properties is important for studying the developmental and pathological behavior of soft biological tissues.Magnetic resonance elastography(MRE)is a non-invasive method for in vivo measurement of tissue viscoelasticity.As a flexible method capable of testing small samples,indentation has been widely used for characterizing soft tissues.Using 2nd-order Prony series and dimensional analysis,we analyzed and compared the model parameters estimated from both indentation and MRE.Conversions of the model parameters estimated from the two methods were established.We found that the indention test is better at capturing the dynamic response of tissues at a frequency less than 10 Hz,while MRE is better for describing the frequency responses at a relatively higher range.The results provided helpful information for testing soft tissues using indentation and MRE.The models analyzed are also helpful for quantifying the frequency response of viscoelastic tissues. | Yu Chen Suhao Qiu Zhao He Fuhua Yan Ruokun Li Yuan Feng | 2021 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2021,37,3: | 0 |
| 20 | Amide proton transfer imaging of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease显示文摘Amide proton transfer (APT) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important molecularimaging technique at the protein level in tissue. Neurodegenerative diseases have a highlikelihood of causing abnormal protein accumulation in the brain, which can be detectedby APT MRI. This article briefly introduces the principles and image processing technologyof APT MRI, and reviews the current state of research on Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease using this technique. Early applications of this approach in these twoneurodegenerative diseases are encouraging, which also suggests continued technicaldevelopment and larger clinical trials to gauge the value of this technique. | Chunmei Li Jinyuan Zhou Di Wang Xinyang Li Shanshan Jiang Yi Zhang Zhibo Wen Guangbin Wang Fuhua Yan Min Chen | 2023 | Magnetic Resonance Letters2023,3,1: | 0 |