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1An experimental and thermodynamic equilibrium investigation of the Pb,Zn,Cr,Cu,Mn and Ni partitioning during sewage sludge incineration显示文摘The effects of different chlorides and operational conditions on the distribution and speciation of six heavy metals(Pb, Zn, Cr, Cu, Mn and Ni) during sludge incineration were investigated using a simulated laboratory tubular-furnace reactor. A thermodynamic equilibrium investigation using the Fact Sage software was performed to compare the experimental results. The results indicate that the volatility of the target metals was enhanced as the chlorine concentration increased. Inorganic-Cl influenced the volatilization of heavy metals in the order of Pb > Zn > Cr > Cu > Mn > Ni. However, the effects of organic-Cl on the volatility of Mn, Pb and Cu were greater than the effects on Zn, Cr and Ni.With increasing combustion temperature, the presence of organic-Cl(PVC) and inorganic-Cl(NaCl) improved the transfer of Pb and Zn from bottom ash to fly ash or fuse gas. However,the presence of chloride had no obvious influence on Mn, Cu and Ni. Increased retention time could increase the volatilization rate of heavy metals; however, this effect was insignificant. During the incineration process, Pb readily formed Pb SiO4 and remained in the bottom ash. Different Pb compounds, primarily the volatile PbCl2, were found in the gas phase after the addition of NaCl; the dominant Pb compounds in the gas phase after the addition of PVC were PbCl2, Pb(ClO4)2and Pb Cl2O4.Jingyong Liu Jiewen Fu Xun'an Ning Shuiyu Sun Yujie Wang Wuming Xie Shaosong Huang Sheng Zhong 2015Journal of Environmental Sciences2015,27,9:11
2Comparison between different reconstruction routes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To compare postoperative complications and prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients treated with different routes of reconstruction. METHODS:After obtaining approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of the Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, we retrospectively reviewed data from 306 consecutive patients with histologically diagnosed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who were treated between 2001 and 2011. All patients underwent radical McKeown-type esophagectomy with at least two-field lymphadenectomy. Regular follow-up was performed in our outpatient department. Postoperative complica-tions and long-term survival were analyzed by treatment modality, baseline patient characteristics, and operative procedure. Data from patients treated via the retrosternal and posterior mediastinal routes were compared. RESULTS:The posterior mediastinal and retrosternal reconstruction routes were employed in 120 and 186 patients, respectively. Pulmonary complications were the most common complications experienced during the postoperative period (46.1% of all patients; 141/306). Compared to the retrosternal route, the posterior mediastinal reconstruction route was associated with a lower incidence of anastomotic stricture (15.8% vs 27.4%, P = 0.018) and less surgical bleeding (242.8 ± 114.2 mL vs 308.2 ± 168.4 mL, P < 0.001). The median survival time was 26.8 mo (range:1.6-116.1 mo). Upon uni/multivariate analysis, a lower preoperative albumin level (P = 0.009) and a more advanced pathological stage (pT; P = 0.006; pN; P < 0.001) were identified as independent factors predicting poor prognosis. The reconstruction route did not influence prognosis (P = 0.477). CONCLUSION:The posterior mediastinal route of reconstruction reduces incidence of postoperative complications but does not affect survival. This route is recommended for resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Yu-Zhen Zheng Shu-Qin Dai Wei Li Xun Cao Xin Wang Jian-Hua Fu Peng Lin Lan-Jun Zhang Bin Lu Jun-Ye Wang 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,39:10
3First dark matter search results from the PandaX-Ⅰ experiment显示文摘We report on the first dark-matter(DM)search results from PandaX-I,a low threshold dual-phase xenon experiment operating at the China JinPing Underground Laboratory.In the 37-kg liquid xenon target with 17.4 live-days of exposure,no DM particle candidate event was found.This result sets a stringent limit for low-mass DM particles and disfavors the interpretation of previously-reported positive experimental results.The minimum upper limit,3.7×10-44cm2,for the spin-independent isoscalar DM-particle-nucleon scattering cross section is obtained at a DM-particle mass of 49 GeV/c2at 90%confidence level.XIAO MengJiao XIAO Xiang ZHAO Li CAO XiGuang CHEN Xun CHEN YunHua CUI XiangYi FANG DeQing FU ChangBo GIBONI Karl L. GONG HaoWei GUO GuoDong HU Jie HUANG XingTao JI XiangDong JU YongLin LEI SiAo LI ShaoLi LIN Qing LIU HuaXuan LIU JiangLai LIU Xiang LORENZON Wolfgang MA YuGang MAO YaJun NI KaiXuan PUSHKIN Kirill REN XiangXiang SCHUBNELL Michael SHEN ManBing STEPHENSON Scott TAN AnDi TARL Greg WANG HongWei WANG JiMin WANG Meng WANG XuMing WANG Zhou WEI YueHuan WU ShiYong XIE PengWei YOU YingHui ZENG XiongHui ZHANG Hua ZHANG Tao ZHU ZhongHua 2014Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014,57,11:10
4PandaX: a liquid xenon dark matter experiment at CJPL显示文摘PandaX is a large liquid-xenon detector experiment usable for direct dark-matter detection and 136Xe double-beta decay search.The central vessel was designed to accommodate a staged target volume increase from initially 120 kg(stage I)to 0.5 t(stage II)and eventually to a multi-ton scale.The experiment is located in the Jinping Deep-Underground Laboratory in Sichuan,China.The detector operates in dual-phase mode,allowing detection of both prompt scintillation,and ionization charge through proportional scintillation.In this paper a detailed description of the stage I detector design and performance as well as results established during the commissioning phase are presented.CAO XiGuang CHEN Xun CHEN YunHua CUI XiangYi FANG DeQing FU ChangBo GIBONI Karl L. GONG HaoWei GUO GuoDong HE Ming HU Jie HUANG XingTao JI XiangDong JU YongLin LI ShaoLi LIN Qing LIU HuaXuan LIU JiangLai LIU Xiang LORENZON Wolfgang MA YuGang MAO YaJun NI KaiXuan PUSHKIN Kirill REN XiangXiang SCHUBNELL Michael SHEN ManBing SHI YuJie STEPHENSON Scott TAN AnDi TARLé Greg WANG HongWei WANG JiMing WANG Meng WANG XuMing WANG Zhou WEI YueHuan WU ShiYong XIAO MengJiao XIAO Xiang XIE PengWei YE Tao YOU YingHui ZEN XiongHui ZHANG Hua ZHANG Tao ZHAO HaiYing ZHAO Li ZHOU XiaoPeng ZHU ZhongHua 2014Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014,57,8:9
5Renal-targeting triptolide-glucosamine conjugate exhibits lower toxicity and superior efficacy in attenuation of ischemia/reperfusion renal injury in rats显示文摘我们以前报导了新奇 triptolide (TP )-glucosamine 结合(TPG ) 那明确地在肾积累了并且保护了肾的功能免受尖锐 ischemia/reperfusion (I/R ) 的伤害在老鼠的损害。在这研究,我们进一步检验了位于 TPG.Methods 的 renoprotective 行动下面的分子的机制:TPG 肾指向被测量 TP 或 TPG 的房间举起在一根人的近似肾的管状的上皮的房间线(HK-2 ) 调查。房间周期分发和 HK-2 房间的 apoptosis 率上的 TP 或 TPG 的效果被估计,并且 caspase-3 和 caspase-9 的活动也被测量。SD 老鼠被暂时夹钳两根肾的小花梗受到双边的肾的局部缺血。老鼠是管理 TP (4.17 μ mol· kg −1·d−1, iv ) 或 TPG (4.17 μ mol· kg −1·d−1, iv ) 为在肾的外科前的 3 d。肾从外科在恢复的 24 h 以后被收获。在肾的氧化应力, proinflammatory cytokines,趋化性的 cytokines 和细胞内部的粘附分子的层次是 examined.Results:在 HK-2 房间的 TPG 的举起比在测试的集中的 TP 的高是 2-3 时间。而且,指向近似小管的 TPG 通过和 megalin 受体的相互作用被调停。TP (40-160 nmol/L ) concentration-dependently 在 HK-2 房间增加了 G 2/M 拘捕, apoptosis 和 caspase-3/caspase-9 活动,而 TPG 的一样的集中没看那些特征什么时候与控制相比组织。在 I/R-treated 老鼠, TPG 管理引起了 proinflammatory cytokines 的更柔韧的下面规定(TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1, TGF-β) 并且在肾的趋化性的 cytokines (MCP-1 ) 与 TP 管理相比,建议增长的抑制和淋巴细胞的累积。并且 TPG 管理也在肾引起了更突出的抑制氧化应力和细胞内部的粘附分子的 on the levels,与 TP administration.Conclusion 相比:肾指向的 TPG 比 TP 更有效、不太有毒,在 I/R-induced 老鼠的改善肾的损害,它可以为尖锐的肾损害的处理提供一条新大街。Yu FU Qing LIN Tao GONG Xun SUN Zhi-rong ZHANG 2016Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016,37,11:9
6Spatial Restructuring of Industries Under Economic Globalization: Enterprises’ Choice and Governments’ ResponseLI Xun, Professor, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Geography and Planning School, Sun Yat-sen University Deputy Director, Planning and Design Institute of Sun Yat-sen University Center for Studies of Hong Kong, Macao and Pearl River Delta, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China. FU Wenying, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Geography and Planning School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China. LIU Hongfeng, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Geography and Planning School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China. 2009China City Planning Review2009,18,2:8
7Dark matter direct search sensitivity of the PandaX-4T experiment显示文摘The Panda X-4T experiment, a 4-ton scale dark matter direct detection experiment, is being planned at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. In this paper we present a simulation study of the expected background in this experiment. In a 2.8-ton fiducial mass and the signal region between 1-10 keV electron equivalent energy, the total electron recoil background is found to be 4.9 × 10^(-5) kg^(-1) d^(-1) keV^(-1). The nuclear recoil background in the same region is 2.8 × 10^(-7) kg^(-1) d^(-1) keV^(-1). With an exposure of 5.6 ton-years, the sensitivity of Panda X-4 T could reach a minimum spin-independent dark matter-nucleon cross section of 6 × 10^(-48) cm^2 at a dark matter mass of 40 Ge V/c^2.HongGuang Zhang Abdusalam Abdukerim Wei Chen Xun Chen YunHua Chen XiangYi Cui BinBin Dong DeQing Fang ChangBo Fu Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani LinHui Gu XuYuan Guo ZhiFan Guo Ke Han ChangDa He ShengMing He Di Huang XingTao Huang Zhou Huang Peng Ji XiangDong Ji YongLin Ju ShaoLi Li Yao Li Heng Lin HuaXuan Liu JiangLai Liu YuGang Ma YaJun Mao KaiXiang Ni JinHua Ning XiangXiang Ren Fang Shi AnDi Tan AnQing Wang Cheng Wang HongWei Wang Meng Wang QiuHong Wang SiGuang Wang XiuLi Wang XuMing Wang Zhou Wang MengMeng Wu ShiYong Wu JingKai Xia MengJiao Xiao PengWei Xie BinBin Yan JiJun Yang Yong Yang ChunXu Yu JuMin Yuan JianFeng Yue Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao QiBin Zheng JiFang Zhou Ning Zhou XiaoPeng Zhou 2019Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,3:6
8CTC clusters induced by heparanase enhance breast cancer metastasis显示文摘聚集的变形癌症房间,当传播肿瘤房间(CTC ) 聚类,指了,在癌症病人的血是在场的并且贡献癌症转移。然而, CTC 的起源聚类,特别 intravascular 总数,未知的遗体。这里,我们采用暂停文化方法在乳癌病人的循环模仿 CTC 簇形成。用这些方法产生的 CTC 簇展出了被 heparanase (HPSE ) 的 overexpression 定义的一个增加的变形潜力。Heparanase 导致了 FAK-1-dependent 和 ICAM-1-dependent 房间粘附,它支持了 intravascular 房间聚集。而且,它有 JG6 的活动的 heparanase 或抑制击倒,一个 heparanase 禁止者,是足够的堵住房间簇的形成并且压制乳癌转移。我们的数据表明那调停 heparanase 的房间粘附是批评的因为转移由 intravascular CTC 簇调停了。我们也建议在癌症房间传播指向 heparanase 的功能可能限制变形前进。Rong-rui WEI Dan-ni SUN Hong YANG Juan YAN Xiong ZHANG Xing-ling ZHENG Xu-hong FU Mei-yu GENG Xun HUANG Jian DING 2018Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018,39,8:5
9Ultra-stable CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanosheets for X-Ray Imaging Screen显示文摘Wet chemistry methods,including hot-injection and precipitation methods,have emerged as major synthetic routes for high-quality perovskite nanocrystals in backlit display and scintillation applications.However,low chemical yield hinders their upscale production for practical use.Meanwhile,the labile nature of halide-based perovskite poses a major challenge for long-term storage of perovskite nanocrystals.Herein,we report a green synthesis at room temperature for gram-scale production of CsPbBr3 nanosheets with minimum use of solvent,saving over 95% of the solvent for the unity mass nanocrystal production.The perovskite colloid exhibits record stability upon long-term storage for up to 8 months,preserving a photoluminescence quantum yield of 63% in solid state.Importantly,the colloidal nanosheets show self-assembly behavior upon slow solidification,generating a crack-free thin film in a large area.The uniform film was then demonstrated as an efficient scintillation screen for X-ray imaging.Our findings bring a scalable tool for synthesis of high-quality perovskite nanocrystals,which may inspire the industrial optoelectronic application of large-area perovskite film.Liangling Wang Kaifang Fu Ruijia Sun Huqiang Lian Xun Hu Yuhai Zhang 2019Nano-Micro Letters2019,11,3:4
10Effect of pyrophosphate on the light scatter in KDP crystal显示文摘Pyrophosphate doped potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal was grown from aqueous solution by the temperature lowering method. Light scatter in KDP crystal was detected with the ultramicroscopic method. The light scatter in KDP crystal was aggravated when pyro-phosphate was doped into the growth solution, which was distributed ununiformly in prism and pyramidal sectors of KDP crystal. Different effects of pyrophosphate on prism and pyramidal sectors of KDP crystal can explain this case. The transmission in this crystal was measured, showing that pyrophosphate affects the transmission evidently.Xun Sun Xinguang Xu Youjun Fu Shenglai Wang Hong Zeng Yiping Li Zhangshou Gao 2001Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,5:3
11Tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells are positively correlated with angiogenic status in renal cell carcinoma显示文摘NING Hao SHAO Qian-qian DING Ke-jia GAO De-xuan LU Qing-le CAO Qing-wei NIU Zhi-hong FU Qiang ZHANG Chun-huan QU Xun LU Jia-ju 2012Chinese Medical Journal2012,,12:3
12Soluplus micelles for improving the oral bioavailability of scopoletin and their hypouricemic effect in vivo显示文摘Scopoletin 是拥有许多药理学活动的活跃香豆素,包括 anti-hyperuricemic 效果,但是与差的溶解度。改进它的口头的 bioavailability,我们试图包含 scopoletin 进 Soluplus 微粒(基于 Soluplus 的 scopoletin 微粒, Sco 女士) 并且评估了 Sco-Ms.Sco 女士的 hypouricemic 行动用一个薄电影的水和方法被准备。Sco 女士与 59.4 灭敬整祬戠潬正摥 ? 噓木椭摮 ' 讚?的一种平均尺寸显示了近球形的形状 ?? 桰獯桰牯汹瑡潩 ? 猠杵敧瑳湩 ? 桴瑡 ??? ‵捡楴杮甠獰牴慥? 景 ?? 愠摮瀠??偁欠湩獡Ying-chun ZENG Sha LI Chang LIU Tao GONG Xun SUN Yao FU Zhi-rong ZHANG 2017Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017,38,3:3
13SYNTHESIS OF A NEW JON PAIR COMPLEX CONTAINING MOLYBDENUM(V)AND SAMARIUM(Ⅲ)显示文摘SYNTHESISOFANEWJONPAIRCOMPLEXCONTAININGMOLYBDENUM(V)ANDSAMARIUM(Ⅲ)¥ChunTingSUN;YaBinZHU;QingHongFU;XunLIU;ShuZhenYI(KeyLabora...Chun Ting SUN Ya Bin ZHU Qing Hong FU Xun LIU Shu Zhen YI(Key Laboratory of Molecular Spectrum and Molecular Structure Jilin University, Changchun, 130023) 1994Chinese Chemical Letters1994,5,7:3
14Effect of operating parameters on the performance of thermally regenerative ammonia-based battery for low-temperature waste heat recovery显示文摘This study investigated the important factors that affect the operating parameters of thermally regenerative ammoniabased batteries(TRABs),including the metal electrode type,membrane type,electrode surface area,electrode distance,electrolyte concentration,and ammonia concentration.The experimental results showed that the maximum power density of TRABs with a Cu electrode was 40.0 W·m^(2),which was considerably higher than that with Ni(0.34 W·m^(2))and Co(0.14 W·m^(2))electrodes.TRABs with an anion exchange membrane had a 28.6%higher maximum power density than those with a cation exchange membrane.An increased electrode surface resulted in an increased maximum power but a decreased maximum power density.Within a certain range,TRAB performance was enhanced with decreased electrode distance and increased electrolyte concentration.An increased ammonia concentration resulted in enhanced ammonia transfer and improved the TRAB performance.Yu Shi Liang Zhang Jun Li Qian Fu Xun Zhu Qiang Liao Yongsheng Zhang 2021Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021,34,4:2
15Hollow Gradient-Structured Iron-Anchored Carbon Nanospheres for Enhanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption显示文摘In the present paper,a microwave absorber with nanoscale gradient structure was proposed for enhancing the electromagnetic absorption performance.The inorganic-organic competitive coating strategy was employed,which can effectively adjust the thermodynamic and kinetic reactions of iron ions during the solvothermal process.As a result,Fe nanoparticles can be gradually decreased from the inner side to the surface across the hollow carbon shell.The results reveal that it offers an outstanding reflection loss value in combination with broadband wave absorption and flexible adjustment ability,which is superior to other relative graded distribution structures and satisfied with the requirements of lightweight equipment.In addition,this work elucidates the intrinsic microwave regulation mechanism of the multiscale hybrid electromagnetic wave absorber.The excellent impedance matching and moderate dielectric parameters are exhibited to be the dominative factors for the promotion of microwave absorption performance of the optimized materials.This strategy to prepare gradient-distributed microwave absorbing materials initiates a new way for designing and fabricating wave absorber with excellent impedance matching property in practical applications.Cao Wu Jing Wang Xiaohang Zhang Lixing Kang Xun Cao Yongyi Zhang Yutao Niu Yingying Yu Huili Fu Zongjie Shen Kunjie Wu Zhenzhong Yong Jingyun Zou Bin Wang Zhou Chen Zhengpeng Yang Qingwen Li 2023Nano-Micro Letters2023,15,1:2
16Absorptive interactions of concurrent oral administration of (+)-catechin and puerarin in rats and the underlying mechanisms显示文摘瞄准:分别地,(+)-Catechin 和 puerarin 在绿茶和食品是多酚和 flavonoid。他们展出有势力抗氧化剂活动并且广泛地被使用治疗 cardiocerebrovascular 疾病。这个工作的目的是调查在在 Caco-2 房间 monolayers.Methods 在老鼠,和他们的吸收机制跟随并发的口头的管理的(+)-catechin 和 puerarin 之间的潜在的相互作用:Pharmacokinetic 研究在雄的老鼠被进行收到的(+)-catechin (140 mg/kg, po ) 或 puerarin (200 mg/kg, po ) 。在 Caco-2 房间单层和二混合物的相互作用的房间举起和运输行为是 analyzed.Results:当(+)-catechin 和 puerarin 并发地被管理时, AUC 0-12 h 和 C 分别地, puerarin 的最大 价值是 2.48 褶层和 3.91 褶层 puerarin 象那些一样大独自一个;AUC 0-12 h 和 C 分别地,(+)-catechin 的最大 价值独自(+)-catechin 与那些相比被减少到 57.62% 和 77.55% 。在 Caco-2 房间单层,(+)-catechin (300 和 600 μ mol/L ) 显著地增加了房间举起和 puerarin 的运输,而 puerarin (300 和 600 μ mol/L ) 显著地减少了(+)-catechin 的细胞的举起和运输。而且, cyclosporine A (P-glycoprotein 禁止者) 和 MK-571 (MRP-2 禁止者) 显著地增加了(+)-catechin 和 puerarin.Conclusion 的细胞的举起和运输:(+)-catechin 和 puerarin 的并发的口头的管理显著地增加了 puerarin 的绝对口头的 bioavailability,但是减少(+)-catechin 的。由 P-glycoprotein 和 MRP-2 的(+)-catechin 和 puerarin 的竞争流出可能在小肠在他们的吸收过程期间导致这个相互作用。Hui-fang SU Qing LIN Xin-yi WANG Yao FU Tao GONG Xun SUN Zhi-rong ZHANG 2016Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016,37,4:2
17Associations between serum uric acid and hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer:A cohort study显示文摘BACKGROUND Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism.Previous studies have found that serum uric acid(SUA)levels are associated with the total cancer risk.However,due to the dual effect of uric acid on cancer,the relationship between the SUA levels and most specific-site cancer remains unclear.AIM To investigate the associations between the SUA levels and incidence of hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer.METHODS In this prospective cohort study,444462 participants free of cancer from the UK Biobank were included.The SUA levels were measured at baseline,and the incidence of hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer was determined by contacting the cancer registry.The hazard ratios(HRs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs)between the SUA levels and hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer were investigated using multiple adjusted Cox regression models adjusted for potential confounders.RESULTS In total,920 participants developed liver,gallbladder,biliary tract or pancreatic cancer during a median of 6.6 yrs of follow-up.We found that the HR of pancreatic cancer in the highest SUA group was 1.77(95%CI:1.29-2.42)compared with that in the lowest group.After stratifying by gender,we further found that SUA was associated with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer only among the females(highest quartile vs lowest quartile HR 2.04,95%CI:1.35-3.08).Among the males,the SUA levels were positively associated with the gallbladder cancer risk(highest quartile vs lowest quartile HR 3.09,95%CI:1.28-7.46),but a U-shaped association with the liver cancer risk was observed(P-nonlinear=0.03).CONCLUSION SUA is likely to have gender-specific effects on hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer.High SUA levels are a risk factor for pancreatic cancer in females and gallbladder cancer in males.A U-shaped association with the liver cancer risk was identified.Chong-Fei Huang Jun-Jun Huang Ning-Ning Mi Yan-Yan Lin Qiang-Sheng He Ya-Wen Lu Ping Yue Bing Bai Jin-Duo Zhang Chao Zhang Teng Cai Wen-Kang Fu Long Gao Xun Li Jin-Qiu Yuan Wen-Bo Meng 2020World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,44:2
18Improvement of microalgae lipid productivity and quality in an ion-exchange-membrane photobioreactor using real municipal wastewater显示文摘To improve the productivity and quality of microalgae-based biodiesel when using municipal wastewater(MW)as nutrients source,an ion-exchange-membrane photobioreactor(IEM-PBR)was used in this study to eliminate the negative effects of pollutants in MW on microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus.In the IEM-PBR,the real MW and microalgae cultures were separated in two chambers by the ion-exchange-membranes(IEMs).Nutrients(N,P,etc.)in the MW permeated into microalgae cultures through the IEMs,while pollutants(suspended solids,competitors,etc.)in the MW could hardly permeate into microalgae cultures.As a result,the lipid productivity in the IEM-PBR was improved to 85.7 mg/(L·d)for C.vulgaris and 111.8 mg/(L·d)for S.obliquus,which was slightly higher than that in the traditional photobioreactor(T-PBR)with real MW after centrifugation(82.5 mg/(L·d)for C.vulgaris and 105.8 mg/(L·d)for S.obliquus),but much higher than that in the T-PBR with untreated MW and primary MW(with lipid productivity of 20-30 mg/(L·d)).Besides,the lipid quality obtained in the IEM-PBR had higher proportion of cetane number(ca.60%)and lower linolenic acid content(ca.8%),which showed a superior quality in the IEM-PBR to that in the T-PBR.It demonstrated that the IEM-PBR is an effective approach to improve the productivity and quality of microalgae biodiesel.Chang Haixing Fu Qian Huang Yun Xia Ao Liao Qiang Zhu Xun 2017International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017,10,1:2
19Panda X-III: Searching for neutrinoless double beta decay with high pressure ^(136)Xe gas time projection chambers显示文摘Searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay(NLDBD)is now regarded as the topmost promising technique to explore the nature of neutrinos after the discovery of neutrino masses in oscillation experiments.Panda X-III(particle and astrophysical xenon experiment III)will search for the NLDBD of136Xe at the China Jin Ping Underground Laboratory(CJPL).In the first phase of the experiment,a high pressure gas Time Projection Chamber(TPC)will contain 200 kg,90%136Xe enriched gas operated at10 bar.Fine pitch micro-pattern gas detector(Microbulk Micromegas)will be used at both ends of the TPC for the charge readout with a cathode in the middle.Charge signals can be used to reconstruct the electron tracks of the NLDBD events and provide good energy and spatial resolution.The detector will be immersed in a large water tank to ensure~5 m of water shielding in all directions.The second phase,a ton-scale experiment,will consist of five TPCs in the same water tank,with improved energy resolution and better control over backgrounds.Xun Chen Chang Bo Fu Javier Galan Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani Ling Hui Gu Ke Han Xiang Dong Ji Heng Lin Jiang Lai Liu Kai Xiang Ni Hiroki Kusano Xiang Xiang Ren Shao Bo Wang Yong Yang Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Xiang Ming Sun Shou Yang Hu Si Yu Jian Xing Long Li Xiao Mei Li Hao Liang Huan Qiao Zhang Ming Rui Zhao Jing Zhou Ya Jun Mao Hao Qiao Si Guang Wang Ying Yuan Meng Wang Amir N.Khan Neill Raper Jian Tang Wei Wang Jia Ning Dong Chang Qing Feng Cheng Li Jian Bei Liu Shu Bin Liu Xiao Lian Wang Dan Yang Zhu Juan F.Castel Susana Cebri'an Theopisti Dafni Javier G.Garza Igor G.Irastorza Francisco J.Iguaz Gloria Luz ′on Hector Mirallas Stephan Aune Eric Berthoumieux Yann Bedfer Denis Calvet Nicole d'Hose Alain Delbart Maria Diakaki Esther Ferrer-Ribas Andrea Ferrero Fabienne Kunne Damien Neyret Thomas Papaevangelou Franck Sabatie Maxence Vanderbroucke AnDi Tan Wick Haxton Yuan Mei Chinorat Kobdaj Yu-Peng Yan 2017Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017,60,6:2
20Spatio-temporal Evolution on Geographic Boundaries of HFRS Endemic Areas in Shandong Province, China显示文摘Objective To take effective strategies and measures for the prevention and control of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) endemic areas by investigating its dynamic geographical boundaries in Shandong Province, China. Methods The incidence of HFRS from 1982 to 2008 in Shandong Prvince, China, was detected with inverse distance weighting(IDW) interpolation based on geographical information system(GIS). Dynamic geographical boundaries of HFRS endemic areas in Shandong Province, China, were analyzed by geographical boundary analysis. Results The HTN-type endemic areas of HFRS were located in Linyi City in phase 1(1982-1986), the SEO-type endemic areas of HFRS were located in Jining City in phase 2(1987-2003), and the endemic areas of HFRS in Jining City gradually disappeared and the endemic areas of HFRS with mixed-types of reservoir rodents were located in Linyi City in phase 3(2004-2008). Meanwhile, new endemic areas emerged in the northwestern Shandong province, China. Conclusion The SEO-type endemic areas of HFRS are located in western Shandong Province, China, and the HTN-type endemic areas of HFRS are located eastern Shandong Province, Chin, indicating that the endemic areas of HFRS should be vaccinated and rodents should be controlled.LIU Yan Xun WANG Zhi Qiang GUO Jing TANG Fang SUN Xiu Bin XUE Fu Zhong KANG Dian Min 2013Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013,26,12:2
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