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| 1 | Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell therapy in patients with COVID-19:a phase 1 clinical trial显示文摘No effective drug treatments are available for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Host-directed therapies targeting the underlying aberrant immune responses leading to pulmonary tissue damage,death,or long-term functional disability in survivors require clinical evaluation.We performed a parallel assigned controlled,non-randomized,phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells(UC-MSCs)infusions in the treatment of patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 pulmonary disease.The study enrolled 18 hospitalized patients with COVID-19(n=9 for each group).The treatment group received three cycles of intravenous infusion of UC-MSCs(3×107 cells per infusion)on days 0,3,and 6.Both groups received standard COVID-treatment regimens.Adverse events,duration of clinical symptoms,laboratory parameters,length of hospitalization,serial chest computed tomography(CT)images,the PaO2/FiO2 ratio,dynamics of cytokines,and IgG and IgM anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were analyzed.No serious UC-MSCs infusion-associated adverse events were observed.Two patients receiving UC-MSCs developed transient facial flushing and fever,and one patient developed transient hypoxia at 12 h post UC-MSCs transfusion.Mechanical ventilation was required in one patient in the treatment group compared with four in the control group.All patients recovered and were discharged.Our data show that intravenous UC-MSCs infusion in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 is safe and well tolerated.Phase 2/3 randomized,controlled,double-blinded trials with long-term follow-up are needed to evaluate the therapeutic use of UC-MSCs to reduce deaths and improve long-term treatment outcomes in patients with serious COVID-19. | Fanping Meng Ruonan Xu Siyu Wang Zhe Xu Chao Zhang Yuanyuan Li Tao Yang Lei Shi Junliang Fu Tianjun Jiang Lei Huang Peng Zhao Xin Yuan Xing Fan Ji-Yuan Zhang Jinwen Song Dawei Zhang Yanmei Jiao Limin Liu Chunbao Zhou Markus Maeurer Alimuddin Zumla Ming Shi Fu-Sheng Wang | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1: | 16 |
| 2 | Effect of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells on lung damage in severe COVID-19 patients:a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled phase 2 trial显示文摘Treatment of severe Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)is challenging.We performed a phase 2 trial to assess the efficacy andsafety of human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells(UC-MScs)to treat severe coViD-19 patients with lung damage,based onour phase 1 data.In this randomized,double-blind,and placebo-controlled trial,we recruited 101 severe coVID-19 patients withlung damage.They were randomly assigned at a 2:1 ratio to receive either UC-MSCs(4×10^(7)cells per infusion)or placebo on day 0,3,and 6.The primary endpoint was an altered proportion of whole lung lesion volumes from baseline to day 28.Other imagingoutcomes,6-minute walk test(6-MWT),maximum vital capacity,diffusing capacity,and adverse events were recorded and analyzed.In all,100 COVID-19 patients were finally received either UC-MSCs in=65)or placebo(n=35).UC-MSCs administrationexerted numerical improvement in whole lung lesion volume from baseline to day 28 compared with the placebo(the mediandifference was-13.31%,95%Cl-29.14%,2.13%,P=0.08).UC-MSCs significanty reduced the proportions of solid componentlesion volume compared with the placebo(median difference:-15.45%;95%CI-30.82%,-0.39%;P=0.043).The 6-MWT showedan increased distance in patients treated with UC-MSCs(difference:27.00 m;95%CI 0.00,57.00;P=0.057).The incidence of adverseevents was similar in the two groups.These results suggest that UC-MSCs treatment is a safe and potentially effective therapeuticapproach for COVID-19 patients with lung damage.A phase 3 trial is required to evaluate effects on reducing mortality andpreventing long-term pulmonary disability. | Lei Shi Hai Huang Xuechun Lu Xiaoyan Yan Xiaojing Jiang Ruonan Xu Siyu Wang Chao Zhang Xin Yuan Zhe Xu Lei Huang Jun-Liang Fu Yuanyuan Li Yu Zhang Wei-Qi Yao Tianyi Liu Jinwen Song Liangliang Sun Fan Yang Xin Zhang Bo Zhang Ming Shi Fanping Meng Yanning Song Yongpei Yu Jiqiu Wen Qi Li Qing Mao Markus Maeurer Alimuddin Zumla Chen Yao Wei-Fen Xie Fu-Sheng Wang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,3: | 13 |
| 3 | Comparative study on virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients显示文摘Dear Editor,An acute viral pneumonia(COVID-19),caused by the novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2,was first identified during December 2019 in China(Zhu et al.,2020).SARSCoV-2 was found to be highly transmissible in humans(Wang et al.,2020)and is now a pandemic spreading to over 140 countries and causing over 150,000 infections and 6,000 deaths as of March 15,2020.Diagnosis is critical for confirmation and treatment of COVID-19.Currently the primary criterion for diagnosis of COVID-19 is viral RNA detection for respiratory samples.Recently,two studies on virus loads in clinical samples reported that viral loads in nasal and throat swabs and sputum specimens peaked at 3–7 days after illness onset(d.a.o.)and virtually disappeared before 15 d.a.o.(Pan et al.,2020;Zou et al.,2020).Another study showed that the median duration of virus shedding in throat swabs was 20 d.a.o.in survivors and was detectable until death in non-survivors(Zhou et al.,2020).Additionally,live viruses have been isolated in the feces and urine samples of COVID-19 patients.However,the viral dynamics in these types of specimens has not yet been clearly elucidated,as well as comparative studies on virus shedding in the upper respiratory,intestinal,and urinary tracts. | Ning Zhang Yuhuan Gong Fanping Meng Yi Shi Jun Wang Panyong Mao Xia Chuai Yuhai Bi Penghui Yang Fusheng Wang | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,3: | 5 |
| 4 | Sequence analysis of a mouse mAb against AchR显示文摘 | Yang kangjuan Y Graus | 1995 | Jourmal of Yanbian Medical College1995,18,2: | 1 |
| 5 | Microalgal Cultivation in Secondary Effluents:Enhancement of Algal Biomass,Nutrient Removal,and Lipid Productivity显示文摘The growth performance,nutrient removal,lipid accumulation and morphological changes of Cyanobacterium aponinum OUC1 and Scenedesmus obliquus which were cultured in secondary effluents from two wastewater treatment plants:Tuandao Wastewater Treatment Plant(ETD)and Licun River Wastewater Treatment Plant(ELR)were investigated.The results showed that both C.aponinum OUC1 and S.obliquus have superior growth performances in both undiluted effluents,while the better of them was that in ETD effluent,with cell densities of C.aponinum OUC1 and S.obliquus increased by 159%and 66%over that of BG11(control),respectively.Regarding nutrient removal,S.obliquus could completely remove inorganic phosphorus,and decrease ammonia nitrogen in ETD effluent by 81%.In addition,both C.aponinum OUC1 and S.obliquus cultivated in ETD exhibited extraordinary potential for biofuel production,increasing lipid productivities by 133%and 89%of that cultivated in ELR,respectively.As to ultrastructural changes,the differences in the lipoidal globules and glycogen granules of S.obliquus and C.aponinum OUC1 among the ETD and ELR treatments were mostly related to phosphorus limitations.The findings from this research reveal the probability using the secondary effluents as cultivation media to enhance algal biomass,nutrient removal and lipid productivity. | ZHANG Bo MENG Fanping CUI Hongwu DOU Xiang DU Shuhao PENG Xiaoling | 2020 | Journal of Ocean University of China2020,19,6: | 1 |
| 6 | Construction and characterization of a single-chain antibody fragment derived from thymus of a patient wth myasthenia gravis显示文摘 | Manrice H W Stassen Stefan Schillberg | 2002 | Autoimmunity2002,35,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Defluoridation of water using neodymium-modified chitosan显示文摘 | YAO Ruihua MENG Fanping ZHANG Longjun | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009,165,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Removal of phenol by Isochrysis galbana in seawater under varying temperature and light intensity显示文摘Phenol is a common industrial chemical produced and transported worldwide largely.Therefore,accidental spillage of phenol in the ocean causes an increasing concern.Microalgae are promising to remove phenol from marine waters.However,temperature and light intensity are two main factors that markedly influence biodegradation in marine environments.In this study,a marine golden alga Isochrysis galbana is selected to research the removal of phenol under different temperatures(10-30℃)and light intensities(0-240μmol/(m^2·s)).The results show that the most suitable temperature and light intensity for phenol removal are 20℃and 180μmol/(m2·s),respectively,and 100 mg/L of phenol can be completely removed by microalga in 24 h at these conditions.I.galbana can also remove phenol under dark and low-temperature conditions.The removal of phenol by I.galbana at diverse temperatures and light intensities conform to first-order kinetics,and the process under dark conditions conform to zero-order kinetics.Thus,I.galbana can be used in the in-situ bioremediation of polluted seawater by phenol. | LI Hao MENG Fanping WANG Yuejie LIN Yufei | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020,38,3: | 1 |
| 9 | Electrohydrodynamic 3D printing of orderly carbon/nickel composite network as supercapacitor electrodes显示文摘Electrohydrodynamic(EHD)3D printing of ca rbon-based materials in the form of orderly networks can have various applications.In this work,microscale carbon/nickel(C-Ni)composite electrodes with controlled porosity have been utilized in electrochemical energy storage of supercapacitors.Polyacrylonitrile(PAN)was chosen as the basic material for its excellent carbonization performance and EHD printing property.Nickel nitrate(Ni(NO_(3))_(2))was incorporated to form Ni nanoparticles which can improve the conductivity and the capacitance performance of the electrode.Well-aligned PAN-Ni(NO_(3))_(2) composite structures have been fabricated and carbonized as C-Ni electrodes with the typical diameter of 9.2±2.1μm.The porosity of the as-prepared C-Ni electrode can be controlled during the EHD process.Electrochemical results show the C-Ni network electrode has achieved a 2.3 times higher areal specific capacitance and 1.7 times higher mass specific capacitance than those of a spin-coated electrode.As such,this process offers a facile and scalable strategy for the fabrication of orderly carbon-based conductive structures for various applications such as energy storage devices and printable electronics. | Bing Zhang Jiankang He Gaofeng Zheng Yuanyuan Huang Chaohung Wang Peisheng He Fanping Sui Lingchao Meng Liwei Lin | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,23: | 1 |
| 10 | The assess- ment of environmental pollution along the coast of Beibu Gulf, north- ern South China Sea: An integrated biomarker approach in the clam Meretrix meretrix 显示文摘 | MENG Fanping WANG Zhifeng CHENG Fenglian | 2013 | Marine Environmental Research2013,85,: | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of uncommon portosystemic collateral circulations inpatients with hepatic cirrhosis显示文摘 | Qin Wu Lijun Shen Jindong Chu Xuemei Ma Bo Jin Fanping Meng Jinpin Chen Yanling Wang Libing Wu Jun Han Wenhui Zhang Wei Ma Huaming Wang Hanwei Li | 2015 | Oncology Letters2015,,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Natural attenuation characteristics and comprehensive toxicity changes of C9 aromatics under simulated marine conditions显示文摘Microcosmic experiments were performed under a simulated marine environment to investigate the natural attenuation of C9 aromatics using nine components(propylbenzene,isopropylbenzene,2-ethyltoluene,3-ethyltoluene,4-ethyltoluene,1,2,3-trimethylbenzene,1,2,4-trimethylbenzene,1,3,5-trimethylbenzene,and indene).This research aims to assess the contribution of biodegradation and abiotic activity to total attenuation of C9 aromatics and ascertain the changes in the comprehensive toxicity of seawater in the natural environment.The process of natural attenuation indicates the agreement with pseudo-first-order kinetics for all nine components in microcosmic experiments.The half-lives of the nine main compounds in C9 aromatics ranged between 0.34 day and 0.44 day under optimal conditions.The experiments showed that the natural attenuation of nine aromatic hydrocarbonsmainly occurred via abiotic processes.Seawater samples significantly inhibited the luminescence of P.phosphoreum(the luminescence inhibition ratio reached 100%)at the beginning of the experiment.In addition,the toxicity declined slowly and continued for 25 days.The attenuation kinetics and changes in toxicity could be applied to explore the natural attenuation of C9 aromatics in the marine environment. | Dawei Li Jiangyue Wu Jiaqi Liu Aifeng Li Fanping Meng | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021,33,11: | 1 |
| 13 | Growth inhibition and oxidative stress in two species of marine diatoms exposed to 1-phenylethanol显示文摘1-phenylethanol (1-PEA) is a flavor extensively used in the production of cosmetics, beverages, and food. The release of 1-PEA into coastal environments has aroused great concern. However, its potential effects on marine organisms are still unknown. In order to provide a better understanding of the ecological risks of 1-PEA in marine environments, this study determined the toxic effects of 1-PEA on two marine diatoms (Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Skeletonema costatum). The diatoms were grown in culture medium containing different concentrations of 1-PEA for 96 h. The contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll c, glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), were measured at the end of the exposure period. 1-PEA was shown to significantly inhibit the growth of diatoms, with 96-h EC50 values of 257.14 mg/Land 126.46 mg/L in P. tricornutum and S. costatum, respectively. In P. tricornutum, the levels of SOD, CAT, GPx, GSH, and MDA were stimulated only when 1-PEA concentrations were close to or greater than the 96-h EC50 value. However, in S. costatum, the activities of SOD and CAT, and the syntheses of two chlorophylls were inhibited even at an exposure concentration below the 96-h EC50 value. Taken together, these findings indicate a potential ecological risk by discharging 1-PEA into coastal areas and its species-specific toxic effects on marine organisms. | DOU Xiang MENG Fanping DUAN Weiyan LIU Qunqun LI Hao DU Shuhao PENG Xiaoling | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019,37,4: | 0 |
| 14 | Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Assay for Rapid On-Site Detection of Tetracycline in Seawater显示文摘Recently increasing concerns from the scientists and public have been paid for seawater pollution due to tetracycline(TC)overuse in maricultural area.However,there are few methods or instruments that can be used for specific and rapid detection of this antibiotic in seawater.In this study,the colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay(CG-ICA)was used to achieve this goal.A commercialized monoclonal antibody against TC(anti-TC mAb)was selected because of its higher sensitivity(half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 2.38μgL^(-1)).The prepared CG particles(average diameter of 20 nm)were used to label anti-TC mAb at pH 8.0.The conjugate pad was formed by spraying the CG-labeled anti-TC mAb on a glass fibre membrane followed by proper dryness.The test pad was made by immobilizing artificial antigen and anti-mouse mAb in the test line and the control line,respectively,in a nitrocellulose membrane.The test strip,assembled with sample pad,conjugate pad,test pad and absorbent pad,could be used to detect TC during seawater sample flowing through these components in turn.The results could be observed by the naked eye in 10min.The visible limit of detection(vLOD)was 20μgL^(-1) for TC in seawater.The CG-ICA test results were in good agreement with those of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS).The assay also showed that,oxytetracycline(OTC)and chlortetracycline(CTC),as the structural analogues of TC,did not interfere with TC determination.Furthermore,the TC concentration given by test strip could not be affected by the fluctuation of temperature(10℃–30℃),pH(7–9)and salinity(0–40)of seawater.Therefore,CG-ICA is a suitable tool for rapid,on-site,and semi-quantitative detection of TC in seawater. | LI Haiping MENG Fanping LI Aifeng | 2023 | Journal of Ocean University of China2023,22,4: | 0 |
| 15 | Marine ecological risk assessment for the herbicide sulfometuron-methyl based on species sensitivity distribution approach显示文摘In recent years,herbicide sulfometuron-methyl(SM)has been used to kill the invasive plant Spartina alterniflora in some coastal areas of China,which may lead to the toxic effects on non-target marine organisms.The 96-h median effective concentrations(96-h EC50)of SM on six species of marine microalgae were measured in growth inhibition tests,and were then compared with other published toxicity data,based on which a method of species sensitivity distribution(SSD)was built to estimate the hazardous concentration of SM for 5%of species(HC5)and potentially affected fraction(PAF)for a certain concentration.Results indicate that SM exhibited a high toxicity to two species of green algae(Chlorella pacifica and Dunaliella salina)with a 96-h EC50 of 0.11 and 0.13 mg/L respectively,had a medium toxicity to two species of golden algae(Diacronema viridis and Isochrysis galbana)with a 96-h EC50 of 14.24 and 21.48 mg/L respectively,and showed a low toxicity to two species of diatoms(Skeletonema costatum and Phaeodactylum tricornutum)with a 96-h EC50 of 148.99 and>100 mg/L,respectively.The estimated values of HC5 and the predicted no-effect concentrations(PNEC)for SM were 0.077 and 0.015 mg/L,respectively.According to the current dosage for killing S.alterniflora in tidal flats in Fujian Province,China,SM entering the sea by spraying might cause the acute injury or death of 14%of marine species.This hazard could last for about a month for those sensitive species.Therefore,on the premise of inhibiting the growth of this invasive plant,the dosage of SM should be reduced as much as possible to avoid severe damage to the marine ecosystem.The results provide a valuable information for marine ecological risk assessment on SM and for marine environmental management. | Jiaqi LIU Fanping MENG Shuhao DU Siyuan SHAO | 2023 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2023,41,4: | 0 |
| 16 | Downregulated miR-451a as a feature of the plasma cfRNA landscape reveals regulatory networks of IL-6/IL-6R-associated cytokine storms in COVID-19 patients显示文摘Rapidly spreading coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is currently affecting the world.Specifically,cytokine storms are a key feature in a substantial num ber of COVID-19 patients,1 and studies from our group and others suggest that the IL-6/IL-6R cascade plays a dom inant role in symptom-correlated cytokine storms. | Penghui Yang Yingze Zhao Jie Li Chuanyu Liu Linnan Zhu Jie Zhang Yeya Yu Wen-Jing Wang Guanglin Lei Jin Yan Fang Sun Chengrong Bian Fanping Meng Zhe Xu Changqing Bai Beiwei Ye Yuanyuan Guo Liumei Shu Xiaoju Yuan Ning Zhang Yuhai Bi Yi Shi Guizhen Wu Shaogeng Zhang George F.Gao Longqi Liu William J.Liu Hai-Xi Sun | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021,18,4: | 0 |
| 17 | Can Ursodeoxycholic Acid Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection or Reduce the COVID-19 Severity? Current Knowledge and Unresolved Issues显示文摘A recent study revealed that the inhibition of the farnesoid X receptor using ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA)significantly reduces angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)expression.Therefore,considerable attention has been paid to the use of UDCA to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection and reduce the severity of the disease.This review compre-hensively summarizes the role of ACE2 in SARS-CoV-2 infection and the potential role and mechanisms of UDCA in the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection or reinfection.It also discusses unresolved issues and the potential use of UDCA in the treatment of patients with coronavirus disease. | Shida Pan Yang Zhang Fanping Meng Fu-Sheng Wang | 2023 | Infectious Diseases & Immunity2023,3,3: | 0 |
| 18 | Effect of pH, Temperature, and CO2 Concentration on Growth and Lipid Accumulation of Nannochloropsis sp. MASCC 11显示文摘This study determined growth and lipid accumulation in Nannochloropsis sp. MASCC 11 cultivated at different pH, temperatures, and CO2 concentrations in 10-day period. The suitability for biodiesel production was also evaluated based on the fatty acid profiles of microalgae lipid. Nannochloropsis sp. MASCC 11 showed an excellent tolerance to acidic pH(as low as 4.0), high temperatures(at least 40℃), and high CO2 concentrations(5%-15%), which are major stressed conditions in flue gas. The highest algal biomass was acquired at pH of 9.0(0.44 g L^-1), a temperature of 35℃(0.63 g L^-1), and a CO2 concentration of 5%(2.27 g L^-1). Maximum lipid production was obtained at p H of 6.0(108.2 mg L^-1), a temperature of 35℃(134.6 mg L^-1), and a CO2 concentration of 5%(782.7 mg L^-1). Synthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs) in biomass was stimulated under high CO_2 concentrations, remaining above 80% of total fatty acids, mainly composed of C16:3, C18:2, and C18:3. This led to the algae-based biodiesel having a lower oxidation stability, better cold flow properties, and other parameters such as its kinematic viscosity, cetane number, and specific gravity complied with ASTM or EN 14214 biodiesel specifications. Therefore, the improvement of oxidative stability needs to be considered before Nannochloropsis sp. MASCC 11 lipid can be used for biodiesel production, even if this species can grow well under stressful conditions. | PENG Xiaoling MENG Fanping WANG Yuejie YI Xiaoyan CUI Hongwu | 2020 | Journal of Ocean University of China2020,19,5: | 0 |
| 19 | Prevalence and risk factors for minimal hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients with different etiologies显示文摘Aims:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE)significantly affects the prognosis of patients with cirrhosis.This study was performed to determine whether there is a difference in the prevalence of MHE among patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies and whether the etiology directly influences the occurrence of MHE.Methods:This multicenter,cross-sectional study enrolled 1879 patients with confirmed cirrhosis at 40 hospitals from October 25,2021,to January 10,2023(Trial registration:http://gffzzd3f38a9638994581s56k9fqv9b6cx6v9q.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/[NCT05140837]).The patients'demographics,etiologies of cirrhosis,and laboratory test results were collected.The psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score(PHES)was determined in all patients to screen for MHE.Multivariate logistic analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for MHE.Results:In total,736 patients with cirrhosis were analyzed.The prevalence of MHE was 42.0%(n=309).The primary etiology among all patients was hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related cirrhosis(71.9%[529/736]).The prevalence of MHE was significantly higher in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis(57.1%[40/70])than in those with HBV-related cirrhosis(40.6%[215/529],p=0.009)or hepatitis C virus(HCV)-related cirrhosis(38.2%[26/68],p=0.026).Age(odds ratio[OR],1.042;95%confidence interval[CI],1.024-1.059;p<0.001),duration of education(OR,0.935;95%CI,0.899-0.971;p=0.001),etiology(OR,1.740;95%CI,1.028-2.945;p=0.039),and high MELD-Na scores(OR,1.038;95%CI,1.009-1.067;p=0.009)were independent risk factors for MHE.When patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies were analyzed separately,the results showed that age(OR,1.035;95%CI,1.014-1.057;p=0.001)and duration of education(OR,0.924;95%CI,0.883-0.966;p=0.001)were risk factors for MHE among patients with HBV-related cirrhosis,whereas age(OR,1.138;95%CI,1.033-1.254;p=0.009)and creatinine concentration(OR,16.487;95%CI,1.113-244.160;p=0.042)were risk factors for MHE in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis.No risk factors for MHE were found in patients with autoimmune cirrhosis.For patients with alcoholic cirrhosis,the platelet count(OR,1.014;95%CI,1.000-1.027;p=0.045)was a risk factor for MHE.The PHES subtest results were inconsistent among patients who had MHE with cirrhosis of different etiologies.Patients with HBV-related cirrhosis performed better on Number Connection Test B and the serial dotting test than those with alcoholic cirrhosis(p=0.007 and p<0.001),better on Number Connection Test B than those with HCV-related cirrhosis(p=0.020),and better on the line tracing test than those with autoimmune cirrhosis(p=0.037).Conclusion:The etiology of cirrhosis affected the prevalence of MHE and risk factors for MHE.The domains of major cognitive impairment varied among patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies.Further studies are required to verify these findings. | Xiaoyan Li Shanghao Liu Huiling Xiang Qingge Zhang Ying Guo Hongmei Zu Jing Wang Jiaojian Lv Xiaoning Zhang Fanping Meng Jiahuan Li Jie Li Yangzhen Bianba Jia Shang Guo Zhang Fei Liu Zhaowei Tong Chuang Lei Wei Ye Qiaohua Yang Ningning Wang Ying Song Wei Fu Ziyue Li Yanjing Gao Yongping Zhang Jiafang Chen Caiyun Wu Qi Zheng Fang Wang Jiali Yu Lianjie Lin Chuanlong Yang Xiaoting Yang Xiaomin Ye Xiangmei Wang Xuelan Zhao Xiaolong Qi Fusheng Wang Junliang Fu | 2023 | Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis2023,2,4: | 0 |
| 20 | Structural and optical properties of AlN sputtering deposited on sapphire substrates with various orientations显示文摘AlN thin films were deposited on c-,a-and r-plane sapphire substrates by the magnetron sputtering technique.The in-fluence of high-temperature thermal annealing(HTTA)on the structural,optical properties as well as surface stoichiometry were comprehensively investigated.The significant narrowing of the(0002)diffraction peak to as low as 68 arcsec of AlN after HTTA implies a reduction of tilt component inside the AlN thin films,and consequently much-reduced dislocation densities.This is also supported by the appearance of E2(high)Raman peak and better Al-N stoichiometry after HTTA.Furthermore,the in-creased absorption edge after HTTA suggests a reduction of point defects acting as the absorption centers.It is concluded that HTTA is a universal post-treatment technique in improving the crystalline quality of sputtered AlN regardless of sapphire orienta-tion. | Xianchun Peng Jie Sun Huan Liu Liang Li Qikun Wang Liang Wu Wei Guo Fanping Meng Li Chen Feng Huang Jichun Ye | 2022 | Journal of Semiconductors2022,43,2: | 0 |