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| 1 | Three-dimensional hierarchical Pt-Cu superstructures显示文摘三维(3D ) 层次 Pt-Cu 四角形,高度分叉,并且树枝状的上层建筑被一条灵巧的没有模板的热水的途径综合了,出现生长模式沿着(111, 110 ) ,(111 ) ,并且(100 ) 飞机分别地。这些结构被传播电子显微镜学( TEM )描绘了,X光检查衍射( XRD ),精力散X光检查光谱学( EDX ),诱导地联合的血浆光排放 spectrometry ( ICP-OES )和详细形成机制被开发了,它证明在里面形成的 situ 我<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”>在 Cu 和磅之间的 2 和流电的代替反应<啜class=“ a-plus-plus ”>4+可以指导这些上层建筑的形成。比较 electrocatalytic 性质为甲醇和乙醇氧化被调查了。由于他们的互连的手臂,足够的吸收地点,和暴露的表面,这些上层建筑展览为甲醇和乙醇的电镀物品氧化提高了 electrocatalytic 性能什么时候与商业 Pt/C 和磅黑色相比。 | Farhat Nosheen Zhicheng Zhang Guolei Xiang Biao Xu Yong Yang Faisal Saleem Xiaobin Xu Jingchao Zhang Xun Wang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，3： | 14 |
| 2 | Recent progress in structural modulation of metal nanomaterials for electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction显示文摘The electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(ECR)into value-added products presents an appealing approach to mitigate CO_(2) emission caused by excess consumption of fossil fuels.To obtain high catalytic activity and selectivity toward target product in ECR,designing and developing a stable and efficient electrocatalyst is of significant importance.To date,metal nanomaterials have been widely applied as electrocatalysts for ECR due to their unique physicochemical properties.The structural modulation of metal nanomaterials is an attractive strategy to improve the catalytic performance.In this review,the recent progress of structural modulation,including size,facet,grain boundary,composition,interface,ligand modification,and crystal phase,is systematically summarized from both theoretical and experimental aspects.Finally,the opportunities and perspectives of structural modulation of metal nanomaterials for ECR are proposed. | Chen-Huai Yang Farhat Nosheen Zhi-Cheng Zhang | 2021 | Rare Metals2021，40，6： | 11 |
| 3 | 黄土塬边坡植被类型对土壤孔隙的影响显示文摘黄土塬边坡植被建设以固坡为目的,不同植被的土壤孔隙结构有利于增加降水入渗,从而减少坡面产流的水蚀危害。本研究以长武塬黄土塬边坡的侧柏(Platycladus orientalis)林地、沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)灌丛、草地和农地4种植被为研究对象,采集0–30 cm的原状土柱,利用CT扫描和图像处理技术,对其土壤孔隙度、孔隙数目、孔隙成圆率和孔隙分形维数进行定量分析,结合土层样品的理化性质,研究影响土壤孔隙结构的主要因素。结果表明,农地、侧柏孔隙的孔径大小分异不大,而草地、沙棘自身根系互动穿插生成的根孔扩展了孔径分布范围,不仅增加了孔隙度和大孔隙数目,也降低了孔隙成圆率。草地、沙棘有利于降水入渗,是固坡的优先选择。土壤有机质、粘粒含量等性质与孔隙参数之间具有极显著(P<0.001)或显著(P<0.05)相关关系,它们的改变对土壤孔隙特征变化和提高蓄水保土能力具有重要影响。 | 冯璐 丁康 屈媛媛 Farhat Ullah KHAN 杜峰 徐学选 | 2020 | 草业科学2020，37，4： | 11 |
| 4 | Inhibition of hepatitis B virus DNA replicative intermediate forms by recombinant interferon-γ显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the in vitro anti-HBV activity of recombinant human IFN-γ, alone and in combination with lamivudine. METHODS: A recombinant baculovirus-HBV/HepG2 culture system was developed which could support productive HBV infection in vitro. Expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in infected HepG2 culture medium was detected by commercial enzyme immunoassays. HBV DNA replication intermediates were detected in infected cells by Southern hybridization and viral DNA load was determined by dot hybridization. RESULTS: IFN-γat 0.1 to 5μg/L efficiently down regulated HBsAg expression in transduced HepG2 cells. At 5μg/L, IFN-γalso suppressed HBV DNA replication in these cells. While treatment with a combination of lamivudine and IFN-γshowed no additive effect, sequential treatment first with lamivudine and then IFN-γwas found to be promising. In this culture system the best HBV suppression was observed with a pulse of 2μmol/L lamivudine for two days, followed by 1μg/L IFN-γfor another four days. Compared to treatment with lamivudine alone, the sequential use of 0.2μmol/L lamivudine for two days, followed by 5μg/L IFN-γfor six days showed a 72% reduction in HBV cccDNA pool. CONCLUSION: This in vitro study warrants further evaluation of a combination of IFN-γand lamivudine, especially in IFN-αnon-responder chronic hepatitis B patients. A reduced duration of lamivudine treatment would also restrict the emergence of drug-resistant HBV mutants. | Mohammad Khalid Parvez Deepak Sehgal Shiv Kumar Sarin Seemi Farhat Basir Shahid Jameel | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，19： | 10 |
| 5 | Prognostic factors in patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma: Role of surgery, chemotherapy and body mass index显示文摘AIM: To study the factors that may affect survival of cholangiocarcinoma in Lebanon. METHODS: A retrospective review of the medical records of 55 patients diagnosed with cholangio- carcinoma at the American University of Beirut between 1990 and 2005 was conducted. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the impact of surgery, chemotherapy, body mass index, bilirubin level and other factors on survival. RESULTS: The median survival of all patients was 8.57 mo (0.03-105.2). Univariate analysis showed that low bilirubin level (< 10 mg/dL), radical surgery and chemotherapy administration were significantly associated with better survival (P = 0.012, 0.038 and 0.038, respectively). In subgroup analysis on patients who had no surgery, chemotherapy administration prolonged median survival significantly (17.0 mo vs 3.5 mo, P = 0.001). Multivariate analysis identifiedonly low bilirubin level < 10 mg/dL and chemotherapy administration as independent predictors associated with better survival (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Our data show that palliative and postoperative chemotherapy as well as a bilirubin level < 10 mg/dL are independent predictors of a significant increase in survival in patients with cholangiocarcinoma. | Mirna H Farhat Ali I Shamseddine Ayman N Tawil Ghina Berjawi Charif Sidani Wael Shamseddeen Kassem A Barada | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，20： | 9 |
| 6 | A review of cavitation in tip-leakage flow and its control显示文摘The tip-leakage vortex(TLV)cavitation is a challenging issue for a variety of axial hydraulic turbines and pumps from both technical and scientific viewpoints.The flow characteristics of the TLV cavitation were widely studied in the past decades,but the knowledge about the tip-leakage cavitating flow is still limited.The present paper reviews the progresses in the researches of the TLV cavitation,including the numerical methods for the TLV cavitation,the flow characteristics of the TLV,the influences of the TLV cavitation on the local flow field and the control strategies of the TLV cavitation.It is indicated that the non-condensable gas may play an important role in the development of the TLV cavitation,and this fact should be considered during a careful simulation of the TLV cavitation.It is also suggested that the development of the TLV cavitation will significantly influence the distributions of the vorticity and the turbulence kinetic energy.Due to the complexity of the TLV cavitation,it is still an open question how to suppress the TLV cavitation in a simple but effective way.Finally,based on these understandings,some advanced topics for the future work are suggested to further promote the study of the TLV cavitation,for a deeper knowledge about the TLV cavitation. | Huai-yu Cheng Bin Ji Xin-ping Long Wen-xin Huai Mohamed Farhat | 2021 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2021，33，2： | 8 |
| 7 | Effect of mucin production on survival in colorectal cancer:A case-control study显示文摘AIM: To investigate the impact of mucin production on prognosis in colorectal cancer, in terms of overall survival (OS) and time to disease progression (TTP) in patients with mucinous compared to those with non-mucinous colorectal cancer (NMCRC), matched for age, gender, and tumor stage.METHODS: Thirty five patients with mucinous colorectal cancer (MCRC) were matched for age, gender, and tumor stage with 35 controls having NMCRC. OS and TTP were compared among 4 groups divided according to mucin content: group A (50%-75% mucin), group B (75%-100% mucin), group C or controls (< 50% mucin). Group D consisted of all patients with tumors having < 75% mucin (controls and groups A together).RESULTS: Median survival in MCRC and NMCRC groups was 46.2 and 112.9 mo, respectively (P = 0.26). OS in groups A and B was 70.1 and 32.8 mo (P = 0.46), and in groups B and D was 32.8 and 70.1 mo, respectively (P = 0.143). TTP in MCRC and NMCRC was 50.17 and 44.77 mo, respectively (P = 0.795). TTP in groups A, B, and D was 70.1, 24.8, and 65.5 mo, respectively. Twenty-eight percent of patients with MCRC had poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma versus 8.6% in NMCRC patients (P = 0.028).CONCLUSION: MCRC is associated with a non-significant decrease in median survival and TTP, particularlywhen mucin content is > 75% of tumor volume. However, it tends to be more poorly differentiated. A larger study matching for stage and grade is needed. | Mirna H Farhat Kassem A Barada Ayman N Tawil Doha M Itani Hassan A Hatoum Ali I Shamseddine | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，45： | 6 |
| 8 | Carotid endarterectomies for relieving severe or moderate carotid stenosis显示文摘 | 吕志前 萧明第 Montagna Pietro Farhat Fadi Olivier Jegaden | 2004 | Chinese Medical Journal2004，，6： | 5 |
| 9 | Myxedema ascites with high CA-125:Case and a review of literature显示文摘Ascites appearing in a previously healthy female patient is usually ascribed to a variety of causes,among which,is a cancerous process,especially if it comes with a raised CA-125 level.Although the CA-125 antigen is present on more than 80% of malignant epithelial ovarian tissue of non-mucinous type,it is also found on both healthy and malignant cells of mesothelial and non-mesothelial origin.Myxedema ascites which is caused by hypothyroidism is a rare entity,but on the other hand is easy to treat.It is one of the differential diagnoses when the ascites is refractory to treatment and no other obvious cause can be identified.If the diagnosis is delayed,patients will frequently receive unnecessary procedures,while treatment has very good response rates and ascites resolve with serum CA-125 normalization after adequate hormonal treatment. | Bou Khalil Roula El Rassi Patrick Chammas Nizar Obeid Jean Ghabach Maroun Sakr Charles Itani Tarek Farhat Said | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Aspirin Inhibits mTOR Signaling, Activates AMP-Activated Protein Kinase, and Induces Autophagy in Colorectal Cancer Cells显示文摘 | Farhat V.N. Din Asta Valanciute Vanessa P. Houde Daria Zibrova Kevin A. Green Kei Sakamoto Dario R. Alessi Malcolm G. Dunlop | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，7： | 3 |
| 11 | Parametric and numerical study of a solar system for heating a greenhouse equipped with a buried exchanger显示文摘 | I. Attar N. Naili N. Khalifa M. Hazami A. Farhat | 2013 | Energy Conversion and Management2013，，： | 2 |
| 12 | 多酸阴离子对金属有机骨架纳米晶生长的调控(英文)显示文摘在金属阳离子和多酸阴离子之间广泛存在着一种超分子相互作用,它经常被用来合成多酸基金属-有机骨架晶态材料.这种相互作用还可以用来调控金属-有机骨架材料的成核生长过程,从而实现其纳米晶体的可控制备.本文将Keggin型多酸阴离子引入到金属-有机骨架材料的前驱体溶液中作为调节剂,得到一系列形貌规则、尺寸均一的[Cu3(BTC)2]n(BTC=1,3,5-苯三甲酸)纳米晶,包括八面体、截角八面体、多级空心球、空心八面体等.此外,这种体系可以用于构建贵金属纳米晶@金属-有机骨架复合材料,其催化性质相对于单纯的贵金属纳米晶有较大提高. | 徐晓斌 陆言 杨勇 Farhat Nosheen 王训 | 2015 | Science China Materials2015，58，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Left‐sided hepatic resection for hepatolithiasis: a longitudinal study of 110 patients显示文摘 | Omar Javed Shah Irfan Robbani Parveen Shah Showkat Ali Zargar Gul Javaid Ghulam N Yattoo Altaf Shah Farhat Mustafa | 2012 | HPB2012，，11： | 2 |
| 14 | Detection of cavitation in hydraulic turbines显示文摘 | Xavier Escaler Eduard Egusquiza Mohamed Farhat Fran?ois Avellan Miguel Coussirat | 2004 | Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing2004，，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Role of antihypertensive therapy in mild to moderate pregnancy-induced hypertension: a prospective randomized study comparing labetalol with alpha methyldopa显示文摘 | Shaba Molvi Shahida Mir Vikram Rana Farhat Jabeen A. Malik | 2012 | Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics2012，，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Hydrodynamic mechanisms of aggressive collapse events in leading edge cavitation显示文摘Transient cavities generated from unsteady leading-edge cavitation may undergo aggressive collapses which are responsible for cavitation erosion.In this paper,we studied the hydrodynamic mechanisms of these events in the leading edge cavitation fonned over a modified NACA0009 hydrofoil using experimental and numerical methods.In the experimental investigation,high-speed visualization(HSV)and paint test are employed to study the behavior of the cavitating flow at σ=1.25,α=5°,U∞=20 m/s.In the numerical part,the same cavitating flow is simulated using an inviscid density-based compressible solver with a barotropic cavitation model.The numerical results are first compared with the experimental HSV to show that the simulation is able to reproduce the main features of the cavitating flow.Then,as the compressible solver is capable of capturing the shock wave upon the collapse of cavities,the location of collapse events with high erosion potential are determined.The location of these collapse events are compared with the paint test results with a qualitatively good agreement.It is clearly observed,in both the experiments and the numerical simulation,that there exists four distinct regions along the hydrofoil with higher risks of erosion:(1)A very narrow strip at the leading edge,(2)an area of accumulated collapses at around 60 percent of the sheet cavity maximum length,(3)an area around the closure line of the sheet cavity with the highest erosion damage,and(4)a wide area close to the trailing edge with dispersed collapse events.A combined analysis of the experimental and numerical results reveals that the small-scale structures generated by secondary shedding are more aggressive than the large-scale cloud cavities(primary shedding).It is also observed that the high risk of cavitation erosion in regions 2 and 3 is mainly due to the collapses of the small cavity structures that are formed around the sheet cavity closure line or the rolling cloud cavity. | Mohammad Hossein Arabnejad Ali Amini Mohamed Farhat Rickard EBensow | 2020 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2020，32，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Recent Insights into Signaling Responses to Cope Drought Stress in Rice显示文摘Drought is one of the hot topics needing urgent attention in the current era of climate change.It massively disturbs the rice growth and productivity and is becoming a serious threat.The drought avoidance strategies in rice include stomatal closure,cellular adaptation and changes in root development.Moreover,the endogenous plant hormones(abscisic acid and jasmonic acid)and reactive oxygen species have paramount importance in drought tolerance in rice.The drought tolerance induces modification in biochemical,molecular and physiological properties of plants.At the molecular level,expression of several transcription-factors is modulated which further determine the activation of drought responsive gene families.Mitogen activated protein kinases and Ca signaling pathways initiate an array of signaling cascade for mediating the gene expression in rice.Approaches,conventional breeding methods combined with modern emerging techniques such as genetic engineering,to improve rice drought tolerance were discussed.This review provided recent insights into major regulatory factors against drought stress,signaling mechanisms and molecular engineering strategies(including conventional transgenic and recent genome editing approaches)to induce drought tolerance in rice. | Muhammad Mahran ASLAM Muhammad Abdul Rehman RASHID Mohammad Aquil SIDDIQUI Muhammad Tahir KHAN Fozia FARHAT Shafquat YASMEEN Imtiaz Ahmad KHAN Shameem RAJA Fatima RASOOL Mahboob Ali SIAL ZHAO Yan | 2022 | Rice science2022，29，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio on hovering performance of cycloidal rotor with large blade pitching amplitude显示文摘In recent years, a lot of research work has been carried out on the cycloidal rotors. However, it lacks thorough understanding about the effects of the blade platform shape on the hover efficiency of the cycloidal rotor, and the knowledge of how to design the platform shape of the blades. This paper presents a numerical simulation model based on Unsteady ReynoldsAveraged Navier–Stokes equations(URANSs), which is further validated by the experimental results. The effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio are analyzed, which shows that the cycloidal rotors with the same chord length have quite similar performance even though the blade aspect ratio varies from a very small value to a large one. By comparing the cycloidal rotors with different taper ratios, it is found that the rotors with large blade taper ratio outperform those with small taper ratio. This is due to the fact that the blade with larger taper ratio has longer chord and hence better efficiency. The analysis results show that the unsteady aerodynamic effects due to blade pitching motion play a more important role in the efficiency than the blade platform shape. Therefore we should pay more attention to the blade airfoil and pitching motion than the blade platform shape.The main contributions of this paper include: the analysis of the effects of aspect ratio and taper ratio on the hover efficiency of cycloidal rotor based on both the experimental and numerical simulation results; the finding of the main influencing factors on the hover efficiency; the qualitative guidance on how to design the blade platform shape for cycloidal rotors. | Yu HU Xuyang FU Hailang ZHANG Gengqi WANG Hussain FARHAT | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Eco-friendly and cleaner process for isolation of essential oil using microwave energy experimental and theoretical study显示文摘 | Farhat A Ginies C Romdhance M | 2009 | Journal of Chromatography A2009，1216，26： | 1 |
| 20 | Implicit time integration of a class of constrained hybrid formulations-part: spectral stability theory 显示文摘 | Farhat C Crivelli L Gradin M | 1995 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1995，125，1234： | 1 |
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