|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Open abdomen in gastrointestinal surgery:Which technique is the best for temporary closure during damage control?显示文摘AIM To compare the 3 main techniques of temporary closure of the abdominal cavity,vacuum assisted closure(vacuum-assisted closure therapy- VAC),Bogota bag and Barker technique,in damage control surgery.METHODS After systematic review of the literature,33 articles were selected to compare the efficiency of the three procedures.Criteria such as cost,infections,capacity of reconstruction of the abdominal wall,diseases associated with the technique,among others were analyzed.RESULTS The Bogota bag and Barker techniques present as advantage the availability of material and low cost,what is not observed in the VAC procedure.The VAC technique is the most efficient,not only because it reduces the tension on the boarders of the lesion,but also removes stagnant fluids and debris and acts at cellular level increasing cell proliferation and division.Bogota bag presents the higher rates of skin laceration and evisceration,greater need for a stent for draining fluids and wash-ups,higher rates of intestinal adhesion to the abdominal wall.The Barker technique presents lack of efficiency in closing the abdominal wall and difficulty on maintaining pressure on the dressing.The VAC dressing can generate irritation and dermatitis when the drape is applied,in addition to pain,infection and bleeding,as well as toxic shock syndrome,anaerobic sepsis and thrombosis.CONCLUSION The VAC technique,showed to be superior allowing a better control of liquid on the third space,avoiding complications such as fistula with small mortality,low infection rate,and easier capability on primary closure of the abdominal cavity. | Marcelo A F Ribeiro Junior Emily Alves Barros Sabrina Marques de Carvalho Vinicius Pereira Nascimento José Cruvinel Neto Alexandre Zanchenko Fonseca | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，8： | 9 |
| 2 | Dementia and osteoporosis in a geriatric population: Is there a common link?显示文摘AIM To determine the existence of a common pathological link between dementia and osteoporosis through reviewing the current evidence base. METHODS This paper reviews the current literature on osteoporosis and dementia in order to ascertain evidence of a common predisposing aetiology. A literature search of Ovid MEDLINE(1950 to June 2016) was conducted. The keywords 'osteoporosis', 'osteoporotic fracture', 'dementia' and 'Alzheimer's disease'(AD) were used to determine the theoretical links with the most significant evidence base behind them. The key links were found to be vitamins D and K, calcium, thyroid disease, statins, alcohol and sex steroids. These subjects were then searched in combination with the previous terms and the resulting papers manually examined. Theoretical, in vitro and in vivo research were all used to inform this review which focuses on the most well developed theoretical common causes for dementia(predominantly Alzheimer's type) and osteoporosis.RESULTS Dementia and osteoporosis are multifaceted disease processes with similar epidemiology and a marked increase in prevalence in elderly populations. The existence of a common link between the two has been suggested despite a lack of clear pathological overlap in our current understanding. Research to date has tended to be fragmented and relatively weak in nature with multiple confounding factors reflecting the difficulties of in vivo experimentation in the population of interest. Despite exploration of various possible mechanisms in search for a link between the two pathologies, this paper found that it is possible that these associations are coincidental due to the nature of the evidence available. One finding in this review is that prior investigation into common aetiologies has found raised amyloid beta peptide levels in osteoporotic bone tissue, with a hypothesis that amyloid beta disorders are systemic disorders resulting in differing tissue manifestations. However, our findings were that the most compelling evidence of a common yet independent aetiology lies in the APOE4 allele, which is a well-established risk for AD but also carries an independent association with fracture risk. The mechanism behind this is thought to be the reduced plasma vitamin K levels in individuals exhibiting the APOE4 allele which may be amplified by the nutritional deficiencies associated with dementia, which are known to include vitamins K and D. The vitamin theory postulates that malnutrition and reduced exposure to sunlight in patients with AD leads to vitamin deficiencies. CONCLUSION Robust evidence remains to be produced regarding potential links and regarding the exact aetiology of these diseases and remains relevant given the burden of dementia and osteoporosis in our ageing population. Future research into amyloid beta, APOE4 and vitamins K and D as the most promising aetiological links should be welcomed. | Candice L Downey Adam Young Emily F Burton Simon M Graham Robert J Macfarlane Eva-Maria Tsapakis Eleftherios Tsiridis | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，5： | 6 |
| 3 | Posterior partially edentulous jaws, planning a rehabilitation with dental implants显示文摘AIM: To discuss important characteristics of the useof dental implants in posterior quadrants and the rehabilitation planning. METHODS: An electronic search of English articles was conducted on MEDLINE(PubM ed) from 1990 up to the period of March 2014. The key terms were dental implants and posterior jaws, dental implants/treatment planning and posterior maxilla, and dental implants/treatment planning and posterior mandible. No exclusion criteria were used for the initial search. Clinical trials, randomized and non randomized studies, classical and comparative studies, multicenter studies, in vitro and in vivo studies, case reports, longitudinal studies and reviews of the literature were included in this review. RESULTS: One hundred and fifty-two articles met the inclusion criteria of treatment planning of dental implants in posterior jaw and were read in their entirety. The selected articles were categorized with respect to their context on space for restoration, anatomic considerations(bone quantity and density), radiographic techniques, implant selection(number, position, diameter and surface), tilted and pterygoid implants, short implants, occlusal considerations, and success rates of implants placed in the posterior region. The results derived from the review process were described under several different topic headings to give readers a clear overview of the literature. In general, it was observed that the use of dental implants in posterior region requires a careful treatment plan. It is important that the practitioner has knowledge about the theme to evaluate the treatment parameters. CONCLUSION: The use of implants to restore the posterior arch presents many challenges and requires a detailed treatment planning. | Douglas R Monteiro Emily V F Silva Eduardo P Pellizzer Osvaldo Magro Filho Marcelo C Goiato | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，1： | 6 |
| 4 | A comparison of parathyroid hormone‐related protein (1‐36) and parathyroid hormone (1‐34) on markers of bone turnover and bone density in postmenopausal women: The PrOP study显示文摘 | Mara J Horwitz Marilyn Augustine Leila Kahn Emily Martin Christine C Oakley Raquel M Carneiro Mary Beth Tedesco Angela Laslavic Susan M Sereika Alessandro Bisello Adolfo Garcia‐Oca?a Caren M Gundberg Jane A Cauley Andrew F Stewart | 2013 | J Bone Miner Res2013，，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of Static Compression With Different Loading Magnitudes and Durations on the Intervertebral Disc: An In Vivo Rat-Tail Study显示文摘 | Alon Lai Daniel H. K. Chow Sammy W. Siu S S. Leung Emily F. L. Lau F H. Tang Malcolm H. Pope | 2008 | Spine2008，，25： | 1 |
| 6 | A Bayesian networks approach for predicting protein-protein interactions from genomic data显示文摘 | JANSEN R Yu H GREENBAUM D KLUGER Y KROGAN N J CHUNG S EMILI A SNYDER M GREENBLATT J F GERSTEIN M | 2003 | Science2003，302，5644： | 1 |
| 7 | A criti- cal role for the evolutionarily conserved gonadotropin-releasing hormone II:Mediation of energy status and female sexual behav- ior显示文摘 | ALEXANDER S KAUFFMAN EMILIE F RISSMAN | 2004 | Endocrinol2004，145，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Parenting style,depressivesymptoms,and substance use in mexican american adolescents 显示文摘 | EMILY JO ELENA F JEANNEM T | 2013 | Youth Soc2013，45，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Genomic variation in the MAP3K5 gene is associated with &bgr;-thalassemia disease severity and hydroxyurea treatment efficacy显示文摘 | Christina Tafrali Arsinoi Paizi Joseph Borg Milena Radmilovic Marina Bartsakoulia Emily Giannopoulou Olga Giannakopoulou Maja Stojiljkovic-Petrovic Branka Zukic Konstantinos Poulas Eleana F Stavrou Polyxeni Lambropoulou Alexandra Kourakli Alexander E Feli | 2013 | Pharmacogenomics2013，，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Mechanisms of nephrotoxicity from metal combinations: a review 显示文摘 | Emily F M Brunce A F | 2000 | Drug Chem Toxicol2000，23，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Polarized reflectances of natural surfaces: Spaceborne measurements and analytical modeling显示文摘 | Fabienne Maignan Fran?ois-Marie Bréon Emilie Fédèle Marc Bouvier | 2009 | Remote Sensing of Environment2009，，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Enlarging unilateral breast mass in an adolescent male:an unusual presentation of intraductal papilloma显示文摘 | Emily T Thomas F Peter F | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 13 | Classification of normal and hypoxic fetuses from systems modeling of intrapartum cardiotocography 显示文摘 | Warrick P A Emily F Hamilton | 2010 | IEEE Transactions on biomedical engineering2010，57，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of aqueous and nonaqueous carrier electrolytes for the separation of penicillin V and related substances by capillary electrophoresis with UV and mass spectrometric detection显示文摘 | EMILY F H CHRISTIAN W K WOLFGANG B | 2002 | Electrophoresis2002，23，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Mechanisms of nephrotoxicity from metal combinations: a review 显示文摘 | Emily F M Brunce A F | 2000 | Drug Chem Toxicol2000，23，1： | 1 |
| 16 | The Frequency and Determinants of Polyps in Children: Results from a National Endoscopic Database 显示文摘 | Kalpesh HT Abeer A Emily F | 2010 | Gastrointest Endosc2010，71，： | 1 |
| 17 | ER in breast can-cer-Onlooker, passive player, or active protector显示文摘 | Emily M F Rebecca J D Margaret A S | 2008 | Steroids2008，73，： | 1 |
| 18 | Evaluation of chiral ionic liquids as additives to cyclodextrins for en- antiomeric separations by capillary electrophoresis 显示文摘 | YANNIS F ANN V EMILIE J | 2007 | Chromatography A2007，1155，： | 1 |
| 19 | Enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) of linear circuits in a space environ- ment 显示文摘 | TITUS J L EMILY D KRIEG J F | 1999 | IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science1999，46，6： | 1 |
| 20 | A Bayesian networks approach for predicting protein-protein interactions from genomic data显示文摘 | Jansen R Yu H Greenbaum D Kluger Y Krogan N J Chung S Emili A Snyder M Greenblatt J F Gerstein M | 2003 | Science2003，302，5644： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员