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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 2 | The Deep Ritz Method: A Deep Learning-Based Numerical Algorithm for Solving Variational Problems显示文摘We propose a deep learning-based method,the Deep Ritz Method,for numerically solving variational problems,particularly the ones that arise from par-tial differential equations.The Deep Ritz Method is naturally nonlinear,naturally adaptive and has the potential to work in rather high dimensions.The framework is quite simple and fits well with the stochastic gradient descent method used in deep learning.We illustrate the method on several problems including some eigenvalue problems. | Weinan E Bing Yu | 2018 | Communications in Mathematics and Statistics2018，6，1： | 22 |
| 3 | Comparison of Transformation Efficiency of piggyBac Transposon among Three Different Silkworm Bombyx mori Strains显示文摘在由编码 transposase 定序的小猪用绳子拖的平底渡船向量和助手 plasmidcontaining 的混合物的微注射编码基因进蚕鸡蛋的提高的绿荧光蛋白质(EGFP ) 的介绍以后比较的蚕 Bombyx moriwas 的三不同紧张的转变率。尽管在在在微注射鸡蛋(P=0.1258 ) 的肥沃的蛾的百分比的三紧张之中没有重要差别, G0 的百分比转变了在肥沃的蛾和注射鸡蛋的蛾两个都是显著地不同的(P=0.01368 和 P=0.02398,分别地) 。Nistari 紧张(印度紧张) 的转变率比另外的二紧张, Golden-yellow-cocoon (Vietnamesestrain ) 和 Jiaqiu (中国紧张) 的显著地高,它有类似的率。这些结果显示基于 piggyBac 的系统的转变效率可能与不同基因背景与蚕紧张变化。内长的象 piggyBac 一样元素的存在可能是影响介绍 piggyBac-derivedvectors,和多样的数量的转变效率的一个重要因素,在不同的蚕紧张的激活可能说明重要差别。 | Boxiong ZHONG~1 Jianying LI~1 Jin’e CHEN~(1,2) Jian YE~1 and Songdong YU~1 ~1College of Animal Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China ~2Institute of Sericultural Research,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，2： | 17 |
| 4 | Expression of calreticulin is associated with infiltration of T-cells in stage ⅢB colon cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the correlation between expression of calreticulin and infiltration of lymphocytes in stage ⅢB colon cancer. METHODS: Sixty-eight pathologically-confirmed speci-mens were obtained from stage ⅢB (T3N1M0) colon cancer patients who underwent radical resection between January 1999 and May 2002 at the Cancer Center of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. Immuno-histochemical analysis was performed to show infiltration of lymphocytes and expression of calreticulin in colon cancer. Association between calreticulin expression, infiltration of lymphocytes, and 5-year survival rate of patients was assessed. RESULTS: The expression level of calreticulin was lower in cancer nest than in its adjacent normal epithelium since 61.8% (42/68) of the samples were stained with calreticulin in colon cancer. The expression of calreticulin in colon cancer was associated with the infi ltration of CD45RO+ cells rather than with that of CD3+ cells. In addition, the stronger expression of calreticulin and the higher infiltration of CD3+ and CD45RO+ cells in colon cancer were associated with the higher 5-year survival rate of patients. CONCLUSION: Expression of calreticulin is associated with infiltration of T-cells, which implies that a low expression level of molecular marker may represent a new mechanism underlying immune escape in colon cancer. | Rui-Qing Peng, Ya Ding, Xing Zhang, Yi-Xin Zeng, Xiao- Shi Zhang, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Biotherapy Center, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, 651 Dongfeng R E, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China Ying-Bo Chen, Zhi-Wei Zhou, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Gastric and Pancreatic Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, 651 Dongfeng R E, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China Rong Zhang, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Endoscopy, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, 651 Dongfeng R E, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China Xing-Juan Yu, Yi-Xin Zeng, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Experimental Research, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, 651 Dongfeng R E, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，19： | 16 |
| 5 | Grassland degradation in Northern Tibet based on remote sensing data显示文摘This study selected vegetation cover as the main evaluation index, calculated the grassland degradation index (GDI) and established the remote sensing monitoring and evaluation system for grassland degradation in Northern Tibet, according to the National Standard (GB19377-2003), based on the remote sensing data such as NDVI data derived from NOAA/AVHRR with a spatial resolution of 8 km of 1981-2000, from SPOT/VGT with a spatial resolution of 1 km of 2001 and from MODIS with a spatial resolution of 0.25 km of 2002-2004 respectively in this area, in combination with the actual condition of grassland degradation. The grassland degradation processes and their responses to climate change during 1981-2004 were discussed and analyzed in this paper. The result indicated that grassland degradation in Northern Tibet is very serious, and the mean value of GDI in recent 20 years is 2.54 which belongs to the serious degradation grade. From 1981 to 2004, the GDI fluctuated distinctly with great interannual variations in the proportion of degradation degree and GDI but the general tendency turned to severe-grade during this period with the grassland degradation grade changed from light degraded to serious degraded in Northern Tibet. The extremely serious degraded and serious degraded grassland occupied 1.7% and 8.0% of the study area, the moderate and light degraded grassland accounted for 13.2% and 27.9% respectively, and un-degraded grassland occupied 49.2% of the total grassland area in 2004. The grassland degradation was serious, especially in the conjunctive area of Naqu, Biru and Jiali counties, the headstream of the Yangtze River lying in the Galadandong snow mountain and glaciers, the area along the Qinghai-Tibet highway and railway, and areas around the Tanggula and Nianqingtanggula snow mountains and glaciers. So the snow mountains and glaciers as well as their adjacent areas in Northern Tibet were sensitive to climate change and the areas along the vital communication line with frequent human activities experienced relatively serious grassland degradation. | GAO Qingzhu LI Yu'e WAN Yunfan LIN Erda XIONG Wei JIANGCUN Wangzha WANG Baoshan LI Wenfu | 2006 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2006，16，2： | 10 |
| 6 | A DELLA protein complex controls the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in plants显示文摘 | Nan Yu Dexian Luo Xiaowei Zhang Junzhong Liu Wanxiao Wang Yue Jin Wentao Dong Jiyun Liu Huan Liu Weibing Yang Longjun Zeng Qun Li Zuhua He Giles E D Oldroyd Ertao Wang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，1： | 9 |
| 7 | Probabilistic ecological risk assessment for three chlorophenols in surface waters of China显示文摘Individual and combined assessment of risks of adverse effects to aquatic ecosystems of three chlorophenols(CPs),including 2,4dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP),2,4,6-trichlorophenol(2,4,6-TCP) and pentachlorophenol(PCP),were conducted.A probabilistic approach based on the concentrations of CPs in surface waters of China was used to determine the likelihood of adverse effects.The potential risk of CPs in surface waters of China was determined to be of concern,especially PCP and mixtures of CPs.The risks of adverse effects were examined as the joint probabilities of exposure and response.The joint probability for PCP was 0.271 in the worst case and 0.111 in the median case,respectively.Based on the cumulative probability,5% of aquatic organisms included in the assessment would be affected 21.36% of the time in the worst case and 5.99% of the time in median case,respectively.For the mixtures of CPs,the joint probability were 0.171 in the worst case and 0.503 in median case,respectively and 5% of species would be affected 49.83% of the time for the worst case and 12.72% in the median case,respectively.Risks of effects of the individual CPs,2,4-DCP and 2,4,6-TCP were deemed to be acceptable with a overlapping probability of < 0.1 with 5% of species being affected less than 4% of the time. | Liqun Xing Hongling Liu John E Giesy Xiaowei Zhang Hongxia Yu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，2： | 7 |
| 8 | Identification of a Ubiquitin-Binding Structure in the S-Locus F-Box Protein Controlling S-RNase-Based Self-Incompatibility显示文摘在 flowering 植物,自我障碍(SI ) 作为重要 intraspecific 服务繁殖障碍支持快。在从 Solanaceae, Plantaginaceae 和 Rosaceae, S-RNase 和 SLF (S 地点 F 盒子) 蛋白质的种类被显示了分别地控制 SI 的女、男的特性。然而,很少除了它的保存 F 盒子领域对 SLF 蛋白质的结构特征被知道。这里,我们证明 SLF C 终端区域拥有结构在 SLF 蛋白质家庭之中保存了的一个新奇 ubiquitin 有约束力的领域(UBD ) 。由使用 Nicotiana benthamiana 的一个 ex vivo 系统,我们发现 UBD 调停由 ubiquitin–proteasome 小径的 SLF 蛋白质周转。而且,我们检测了 SLF 蛋白质直接涉及 S-RNase 降级。一起拿,我们的结果提供新奇卓见进 SLF 结构并且在 S-RNase-based 自我障碍加亮 SLF 蛋白质稳定性和降级的一个潜在的角色。 | Guang Chen BinZhang Lijing Liu Qun Li Yu'e Zhang Qi Xie Yongbiao Xue | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012，39，2： | 7 |
| 9 | Dynamic chromatin states in human ES cells reveal potential regulatory sequences and genes involved in pluripotency显示文摘Pluripotency,一个细胞的能力区分并且产生所有胚胎的系,定义象胚胎的茎(ES ) 那样的哺乳动物的细胞类型的一个小数字细胞。当它通常被保持了时,那 pluripotency 是 transcriptional 的产品激活并且维持关键干细胞基因的表达式的规章的网络,积累的证据在建立并且保卫 ES 房间的 pluripotency 为 epigenetic 进程正在指向一个关键角色,象维持区分的房间类型的身份一样。以便更好在 pluripotency 理解 epigenetic 机制的角色,我们检验了在经历区别进一个 mesendodermal 系的人的 ES 房间(hESCs ) 染色体宽的染色质修正的动力学。我们发现在倡导者的染色质修正在区别期间仍然保持大部分不变,除了在在在 H3K27 的 acetylation 和 methylation 之间的一个动态开关标记在基因表示的激活和 silencing 之间的转变的倡导者的一个小数字,建议在在大多数差别上的房间命运承诺的一个层次表示了基因。我们也在 50 000 潜在的 enhancers 上印射,并且在染色质修正,特别 H3K4me1 和 H3K27ac 观察了大得多的动力学,它与他们的潜在的目标基因的表示相关。这些 enhancers 的进一步的分析揭示了 pluripotency 和可以在 hESCs 授与发展胜任的一个平衡状态的一口染色质签名陈述语气的潜在地关键的 transcriptional 管理者。我们的结果提供在定义 enhancers 和 pluripotency 支持染色质修正的角色的新证据。 | R David Hawkins Gary C Hon Chuhu Yang Jessica E Antosiewicz-Bourget Leonard K Lee Que-Minh Ngo Sarit Klugman Keith A Ching Lee E Edsall Zhen Ye Samantha Kuan Pengzhi Yu Hui Liu Xinmin Zhang Roland D Green Victor V Lobanenkov Ron Stewart James A Thomson Bing Ren | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，10： | 6 |
| 10 | N_2O emissions from agricultural soils in the North China Plain: the effect of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and organic manure显示文摘An enclosed chamber technique was used to measure N 2O emissions from intensively agricultural soils of the North China Plain during the periods of 1995—1996 and 1997—1998, to reflect distinct components of winter wheat and summer maize growing seasons. The results showed that the continuous application of fertilizer in agricultural soils increased N\-2O emissions by a factor of 24.1—28.1, the calculated annual chemical N fertilizer\|transformed N\-2O\|N emissions was 0.67%. Our results indicated that the application of organic manure also had a significant influence on soil N 2O emissions, which combined with the use of chemical N increased about 20% in a year. It was calculated that there were about 0.11% N of organic manure transformed as N 2O N. Annual mean N 2O emission from our study area of fertilized soils was estimated to be 57.1 μgN 2O/(m 2·h). A weak correlation was also found between N 2O emissions and soil available nitrogen content NH + 4. | DONG Yun\|she 1,2,3 , Dieter Scharffe 2, Manfred Domroes 3, QI Yu chun 1, ZHANG Shen 1 (1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China E\|mail: dongys@dls.iog.ac.cn 2. M | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000，12，4： | 6 |
| 11 | Rice re-cultivation in southern China: An option for enhanced climate change resilience in rice production显示文摘在南部的中国种的瑞斯说明在播种面积的 94% 总数和在生产的 88% 总数,它非常与中国食物有关系安全。由于在在空间 / 时间的分发的水可获得性和米饭生长之间的延长冲突,然而,米饭生产在 16%22% 的面积受不了季节的干旱,它损害食物生产能力和食物安全。与米饭和惯例集中于季节的干旱的空间分发适应它,并且基于平衡的水的分析供应为并且在 19812030 期间在成长季节规模由米饭要求,这份报纸估计变化在在变化气候下面的米饭生产的过程的季节的干旱以后,并且鉴别为气候的一般米饭重新耕作选择改变改编。一些结论能如下被得出。( 1 )瑞斯在季节的干旱建议衰落,与早季节米饭(早米饭此后)由 12,500 km2 ,由 80,000 km2 的中间的季节米饭(中间的米饭),和由 25,000 km2 的特别地迟了的季节米饭(迟了的米饭),它占几乎20%它的栽培面积。由于气候变化,在生产区域的主要米饭的季节的干旱趋于一般来说减轻,这被显示,迟了的季节米饭特别地。(2 ) 未来气候变化在在中国生产区域的米饭在水资源的空间 / 时间的分发上引起重要影响。为 rice-re-cultivation 基于预先设计的改编行动,米饭耕作模式经历在 19812000 和 20012030 之间的重要改变。在东方贵州和西方的湖南,单个早正的单个干燥耕作的模式被变成两倍收割。在东方湖南,干燥收割的模式加单个干燥耕作早被变成单身者。在北安徽,收割的干燥耕作的模式被变成中间的米饭。所有这些以后为米饭生产针对水的潜在的足够的可获得性。(3 ) 在这份报纸开发的瑞斯重新耕作模式帮助重新平衡对使用空间分析工具使米饭生长适应变化的米饭生长的水需求和供应从空间观点浇可获得性,并且找到响应气候的制片人友好的重新耕作选择改变的米饭。 | MA Xin WU Shaohong LI Yu'e ZHANG Xueyan GAO Qingzhu WU Yang | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，1： | 5 |
| 12 | Combined remediation of DDT congeners and cadmium in soil by Sphingobacterium sp.D-6 and Sedum alfredii Hance显示文摘Combined pollution of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) and cadmium (Cd) in agricultural soils is of great concern because they present serious risk to food security and human health.In order to develop a cost-effective and safe method for the removal of DDTs and Cd in soil,combined remediation of DDTs and Cd in soil by Sphingobacterium sp.D-6 and the hyperaccumulator,Sedum alfredii Hance was investigated.After treatment for 210 days,the degradation half-lives of DDTs in soils treated by strain D-6 decreased by 8.1% to 68.0% compared with those in the controls.The inoculation of strain D-6 into soil decreased the uptake of DDTs by pak choi and S.alfredii.The shoots/roots ratios of S.alfredii for the Cd accumulation ranged from 12.32 to 21.75.The Cd concentration in soil decreased to 65.8%-71.8% for S.alfredii treatment and 14.1%-58.2% for S.alfredii and strain D-6 combined treatment,respectively,compared with that in the control.The population size of the DDTs-degrading strain,Simpson index (1/D) and soil respiratory rate decreased in the early stage of treatment and then gradually increased,ultimately recovering to or exceeding the initial level.The results indicated that synchronous incorporation of strain D-6 and S.alfredii into soil was found to significantly (p 0.05) enhance the degradation of DDTs in soil and the hyperaccumulation of Cd in S.alfredii.It was concluded that strain D-6 and S.alfredii could be used successfully to control DDTs and Cd in contaminated soil. | Hua Fang Wei Zhou Zhengya Cao Feifan Tang Dandan Wang Kailin Liu Xiangwei Wu Xiao'e Yang Yongge Sun Yunlong Yu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，6： | 5 |
| 13 | The m^(6)A methylome of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells显示文摘The newly identified Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has resulted in a global health emergency because of its rapid spread and high mortality.The molecular mechanism of interaction between host and viral genomic RNA is yet unclear.We demonstrate herein that SARS-CoV-2 genomic RNA,as well as the negative-sense RNA,is dynamically N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)-modified in human and monkey cells.Combined RIP-seq and miCLIP analyses identified a total of 8 m^(6)A sites at single-base resolution in the genome.Especially,epidemic strains with mutations at these identified m^(6)A sites have emerged worldwide,and formed a unique cluster in the US as indicated by phylogenetic analysis.Further functional experiments showed that m^(6)A methylation negatively regulates SARS-CoV-2 infection.SARS-CoV-2 infection also triggered a global increase in host m^(6)A methylome,exhibiting altered localization and motifs of m^(6)A methylation in mRNAs.Altogether,our results identify m^(6)A as a dynamic epitranscriptomic mark mediating the virus–host interaction. | Jun’e Liu Yan-Peng Xu Kai Li Qing Ye Hang-Yu Zhou Hanxiao Sun Xiaoyu Li Liu Yu Yong-Qiang Deng Rui-Ting Li Meng-Li Cheng Bo He Jia Zhou Xiao-Feng Li Aiping Wu Chengqi Yi Cheng-Feng Qin | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，4： | 5 |
| 14 | Distribution of aluminum species and the characteristics of structure of poly-aluminum-chloride-sulfate(PACS)显示文摘A series of poly\|aluminum\|chloride\|sulfate (PACS), which has different basicities (γ) and Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio, has been prepared and dried at 105℃ and 65℃, respectively. The distribution of aluminum species of PACS was examined, and the effect of γ value, Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio, dilution on the distribution of aluminum species of PACS was also investigated by using Al\|ferron timed complex colorimetric method. The IR spectroscopy and X \|ray diffraction were used to study the effect of γ value, Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio and the drying temperature on the structure of PACS. The experimental results show that Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio has a great effect on the distribution of aluminum species, but the dilution has a little effect on the distribution of aluminum species. The lower the Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio, the higher the proportions of the polymer and colloidal species in PACS. The polymeric degree of PACS was related to γ value and Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio. Drying temperature has an influence on the structure and the solubility of solid PACS products. | GAO Bao\|yu, YUE Qin\|yan, YU Hui, WANG Yan (Department of Environmental Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan\ 250100, China. E\|mail:bygao@sdu.edu.cn) | 2001 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2001，13，1： | 5 |
| 15 | Geophysical evidence for thrusting of crustal materials from orogenic belts over both sides of the Yangtze Block and its geological significance显示文摘Based on deep geophysical detections, we have reconstructed the crustal structure from the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau to the Jiangnan-Xuefeng orogenic belt. The results suggest that the Yangtze Block was overthrusted by crustal materials in its NW direction from the eastern Tibetan Plateau but in its SE direction from the Jiangnan orogen. These overthrusting effects control the crustal structure from the western Sichuan to the western area of the Jiangnan orogen-Xuefeng orogenic belt. The eastward extruded materials from the eastern Tibetan Plateau were blocked by the rigid basement in the Sichuan Basin, where upper-middle crust was overthrusted whereas the lower crust was underthrusted beneath the Sichuan Basin. The underthrusted unit was absorbed by crustal folding, shortening and thickening in the Yangtze Block, forming the Xiongpo and Longquan Mountains tectonic belts and resulting in the NW-directed thrusting of the Pujiang-Chengdu-Deyang fault, and the western hillsiden fault in the Longquan Mountain. These results provide resolution to the controversy where the eastward extrusion material from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had gone. Overall, that Yangtze Block was subjected to thrusting of the crustal materials from the orogenic belts over its both sides. This finding has implications for the study of the intracontinental orogenic mechanism in South China, the reconstruction of tectonic evolutionary history and the kinematics processes during the lateral extrusion of the Tibet Plateau. | Yingkang LI Jianwei GAO Jian HAN Yu'e YANG | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，5： | 5 |
| 16 | Comparison of physiological responses to oxidative and heavy metal stress in seedlings of rice paddy, Oryza sativa L.显示文摘Physiological responses on the bases of activities of antioxidant enzymes: peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase as well as estimation of total protein, lipid peroxidation and thiols in the form of protein, non\|protein, glutathione and phytochelatin measured in growing seedlings of paddy, Oryza sativa L., from day 2 to 8 were compared following treatment of seeds for 5h with oxidative agents, paraquat 5 × 10 -5 , 10 -4 , 10 -3 mol/L, H 2O 2 10 -3 , 5×10 -3 , 10 -2 mol/L, and CdCl 2 10 -5 , 10 -4 , 5×10 -3 mol/L. A significant induction of all antioxidant enzymes along with an increase in the levels of protein, lipid peroxidation and glutathione was noted in response to oxidative stress, CdCl 2 induced significant peroxidase and catalase activities but not superoxide dismutase. In a marked contrast from oxidative stress, CdCl 2 decreased glutathione reductase activity as well as glutathione levels but increased phytochelatin level. The different physiological responses thus underlined the crucial involvement of glutathione and phytochelatin in the oxidative and heavy metal\|linduced adaptive responses respectively. | YU Guo\|ying, WANG Guo\|ping, HE Chi\|quan (Lab for Wetland Process and Environment, Changchun Institute of Geography, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021,China E\|mail: yuguoying@mail.ccig.ac.cn) | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000，12，4： | 5 |
| 17 | Growth and Optical Applications of Centimeter-Long ZnO Nanocombs显示文摘Ultralong ZnO nanocombs have been synthesized on silicon substrates with a high growth rate of~7μm/s using a simple“thermal evaporation and condensation”method promoted by Cu catalysts.The lengths of the ZnO nanocombs range from several millimeters to more than one centimeter and the diameters of the branches are about 300 nm.The growth mechanism of the ultralong nanocombs and the catalytic behavior of the copper are discussed.The nanocombs were readily separated and their applications as optical polarizer and grating were investigated.The results show that the ultralong ZnO nanocombs can act as effective optical components in miniaturized integrated optics systems. | Ke Yu Qiuxiang Zhang Jin Wu Lijun Li Yuʼe Xu Shaohua Huang Ziqiang Zhu | 2008 | Nano Research2008，1，3： | 4 |
| 18 | Two New Aporphine Alkaliods from Fissistigma bracteolatum显示文摘methylenedioxy-9-methoxy-N-methoxycarbonyl-aporphine and 1,2-methylenedioxy -8,9-dimethoxy-N-methoxycarbonyl-aporphine, two new alkaloids possessing a N-(methoxy carbonyl) group have been isolated from the stems of Fssistigma bracteolatum. Their structures were established on the basis of spectral analysis. | Yu DENG, Jin CHEN, Feng E WU* Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041 | 2002 | Chinese Chemical Letters2002，13，9： | 4 |
| 19 | Development of a rapid and sensitivity magnetic chemiluminescence immunoassay for DNA methyltransferase 1 in human serum显示文摘DNA methyltransferase 1(DNMT1)is a useful biomarker for lung cancer in early clinical diagnosis.A rapid magnetic chemiluminescence immunoassay(MCLIA)for DNMT1 in human serum has been developed.Horseradish peroxidase(HRP)-second-Ab was used to labeled polyclonal antibodies of anti-DNMT1.DNMT1 in sample integrates with specific immunomagnetic beads and can constitute a supersandwiched immunoreaction.In magnetic field,nonspecific materials can be separated.After luminescent substrate luminol-H2O2-BIP was added,the relative light unit(RLU)of HRP was detected and was discovered to be directly proportional to the content of DNMT1 in sample.The correlative variables involved in the MCLIA value were optimized and the methodological evaluation was carried out.After optimization,in the range of0.5–128 ng/mL,the linear regression equation was y=0.5014 x+1.769(x was logCDNMT1,y was relative luminescence units(RLU)/RLU0),and the limit of detection was 0.01 ng/mL.The RSD of intra-and interassays were 15.8%–16.9%and 14.3%–18.1%,respectively.The recovery was from 70.0%to 106.2%.Furthermore,paralleled with purchasable enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)kits,MCLEIA had lower detection limit,wider linear range and shorter detection time.Therefore,the MCLEIA established in this study could be used for the sensitive detection of DNMT1 in serum sample. | Sitian He Leiliang He Beibei Liu Songcheng Yu Li'e Liu Yongmei Tian Jia Wang Lihua Ding Yilin Wang Lingbo Qu Fei Yu Yongjun Wu | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，5： | 4 |
| 20 | Breast cancer in China显示文摘 | Lei Fan Kathrin Strasser-Weippl Jun-Jie Li Jessica St Louis Dianne M Finkelstein Ke-Da Yu Wan-Qing Chen Zhi-Ming Shao Paul E Goss | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，7： | 4 |
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