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| 1 | Impact of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To analyse the effect of mechanical bowel preparation vs no mechanical bowel preparation on outcome in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery.METHODS Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies comparing adult patients receiving mechanical bowel preparation with those receiving no mechanical bowel preparation, subdivided into those receiving a single rectal enema and those who received no preparation at all prior to elective colorectal surgery. RESULTS A total of 36 studies(23 randomised controlled trials and 13 observational studies) including 21568 patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery were included. When all studies were considered, mechanical bowel preparation was not associated with any significant difference in anastomotic leak rates(OR = 0.90, 95%CI: 0.74 to 1.10, P = 0.32), surgical site infection(OR = 0.99, 95%CI: 0.80 to 1.24, P = 0.96), intraabdominal collection(OR = 0.86, 95%CI: 0.63 to 1.17, P = 0.34), mortality(OR = 0.85, 95%CI: 0.57 to 1.27, P = 0.43), reoperation(OR = 0.91, 95%CI: 0.75 to 1.12, P = 0.38) or hospital length of stay(overall mean difference 0.11 d, 95%CI:-0.51 to 0.73, P = 0.72), when compared with no mechanical bowel preparation, nor when evidence from just randomized controlledtrials was analysed. A sub-analysis of mechanical bowel preparation vs absolutely no preparation or a single rectal enema similarly revealed no differences in clinical outcome measures. CONCLUSION In the most comprehensive meta-analysis of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery to date, this study has suggested that the use of mechanical bowel preparation does not affect the incidence of postoperative complications when compared with no preparation. Hence, mechanical bowel preparation should not be administered routinely prior to elective colorectal surgery. | Katie E Rollins Hannah Javanmard-Emamghissi Dileep N Lobo | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，4： | 33 |
| 2 | The use of marine-derived bioactive compounds as potential hepatoprotective agents显示文摘海洋的环境可以为新奇的药作为富有的来源被探索。很多导出水兵的混合物被孤立并且识别,并且他们的治疗学的效果和药理学侧面被描绘。在现在的评论,我们为肝 fibrotic 疾病的治疗作为潜在的 hepatoprotective 代理人用海洋的混合物加亮最近的研究并且讨论他们的活动的建议机制。另外,在富有的海洋的生活为新奇天赋的隔离提供一个潜力的地方,我们在阿曼讨论类似的研究的意义,在肝疾病上显示治疗学的效果的 bioactive 产品。 | Dileep G NAIR Ralf WEISKIRCHEN Salma K AI-MUSHARAFI | 2015 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2015，36，2： | 3 |
| 3 | The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway for patients undergoing major elective open colorectal surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials显示文摘 | Krishna K. Varadhan Keith R. Neal Cornelius H.C. Dejong Kenneth C.H. Fearon Olle Ljungqvist Dileep N. Lobo | 2010 | Clinical Nutrition2010，，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Multicenter randomised controlled trial comparing the high definition white light endoscopy and the bright narrow band imaging for colon polyps显示文摘AIM To compare high definition white light endoscopy and bright narrow band imaging for colon polyps' detection rates. METHODS Patients were randomised to high definition white light endoscopy(HD-WLE) or the bright narrow band imaging(b NBI) during withdrawal of the colonoscope. Polyps identified in either mode were characterised using b NBI with dual focus(b NBI-DF) according to the Sano's classification. The primary outcome was to compare adenoma detection rates(ADRs) between the two arms. The secondary outcome was to assess the negative predictive value(NPV) in differentiating adenomas from hyperplastic polyps for diminutive rectosigmoid lesions.RESULTS A total of 1006 patients were randomised to HD-WLE(n = 511) or b NBI(n = 495). The mean of adenoma per patient was 1.62 and 1.84, respectively. The ADRs in b NBI and HD-WLE group were 37.4% and 39.3%, respectively. When adjusted for withdrawal time(OR = 1.19, 95%CI: 1.15-1.24, P < 0.001), the use of b NBI was associated with a reduced ADR(OR = 0.69, 95%CI: 0.52-0.92). Nine hundred and thirty three polyps(86%) in both arms were predicted with high confidence. The sensitivity(Sn), specificity(Sp), positive predictive value and NPV in differentiating adenomatous from non-adenomatous polyps of all sizes were 95.9%, 87.2%, 94.0% and 91.1% respectively. The NPV in differentiating an adenoma from hyperplastic polyp using b NBI-DF for diminutive rectal polyps was 91.0%.CONCLUSION ADRs did not differ between b NBI and HD-WLE, however HD-WLE had higher ADR after adjustment of withdrawal time. b NBI surpassed the PIVI threshold for diminutive polyps. | Rajvinder Singh Kuan Loong Cheong Leonardo Zorron Cheng Tao Pu Dileep Mangira Doreen Siew Ching Koay Carmen Kee Siew Chien Ng Rungsun Rerknimitr Satimai Aniwan Tiing-Leong Ang Khean-Lee Goh Shiaw Hooi Ho James Yun-Wong Lau | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017，9，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Effect of ultimate pH and freezing on the biochemical properties of proteins in turkey breast meat显示文摘 | Jacky T.Y. Chan Dileep A. Omana Mirko Betti | 2010 | Food Chemistry2010，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | HMM Based Intermediate Matching Kernel for Classification of Sequential Patterns of Speech Using Support Vector Machines显示文摘 | Dileep A D Sekhar C C | 2013 | IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing2013，21，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Percutaneous biliary metal wall stent-ing in malignant obstructive jaundice显示文摘 | Adrian A Indara Dileep N | 2003 | Euro J Gastroenterol&Hepatol2003，15，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Safety and efficacy of anti- biotics compared with appendicectomy for treatment of uncompli- cated acute appendicitis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials显示文摘 | Krishna KV Keith RN Dileep NL | 2012 | BMJ2012，344，： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis and characterization of crystallizable anorthite-based glass for a low-temperature co-fired ceramic application显示文摘 | DILEEP K C J SUNNY E K RAGHU N | 2008 | Journal of American Ceramics Society2008，91，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Potential for improving pea production by co-inoculation with fluorescent Pseudomonas and Rhizobium 显示文摘 | Dileep K B Berggren I Martensson A M | 2001 | Plant and Soil2001，229，： | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of metham sodium on suppression of collar rot disease of peanut, in vitro antibiosis, siderophore production and root colonization by a fluorescent Pseudomonas strain FPO4显示文摘 | DILEEP C KUMAR B S | 2000 | Indian Journal of Experimental Bi- ology2000，38，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Induction of systemic resistance against fusarial wilt in pigeon pea through interaction of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and rhizobia显示文摘 | S. Dutta A.K. Mishra B.S. Dileep Kumar | 2007 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2007，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | The position of the vermiform appendix at laparoscopy显示文摘 | Irfan Ahmed Kristjan S. Asgeirsson Ian J. Beckingham Dileep N. Lobo | 2007 | Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy2007，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of different ingredients on color and oxidative characteristics of high pressure processed chicken breast meat with special emphasis on use of fl-glucan as a partial salt replacer 显示文摘 | Dileep A Omana Graham Plastow Mirko Betti | 2011 | Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies2011，12，： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective colonic resection: a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Dileep N Lobo Kate A Bostock Keith R Neal Alan C Perkins Brain J Rowlands Simon P Allison | 2002 | The Lancet . 2002 (9320)2002，，9320： | 1 |
| 16 | Alginate encapsulated bioadhesive chitosan microspheres for intestinal drug delivery 显示文摘 | RAMDAS M DILEEP K J ANITHA Y | 1999 | J Biomater Appl1999，13，4： | 1 |
| 17 | China's Emerging Private Enterprises:Prospects for the New Century显示文摘 | Neil Gregory Tenev Stoyan andWagle Dileep M | 2000 | Washington:International Finance Corporation2000，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Co-extraction of egg white proteins using ion-exchange chromatography from ovomucin-removed egg whites显示文摘 | DILEEP A OMANA WANG J P | 2010 | Journal of Chromatography B2010，878，： | 1 |
| 19 | Calls on High-Technology: Japanese Exploration of Venture Capital Investments in the United States 显示文摘 | Dileep Hurry Adam T Miller E H Bowman | 1992 | Strategic Management Journal1992，13，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Nitrate reductase, arginine deaminase, urease and dehydrogenase activities in natural soil (ridges with forest) and in cotton soil after acetamiprid treatments显示文摘 | Dileep K S Sunil K | 2008 | Chemosphere2008，71，： | 1 |
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