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| 1 | Introducing an enhanced recovery after surgery program in colorectal surgery:A single center experience显示文摘AIM:To study the implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)program at a large University Hospital from'pilot study'to'standard of care'.METHODS:The study was designed as a prospective single centre cohort study.A prospective evaluation of compliance to a protocol based on full application of all ERAS principles,through the progressive steps of its implementation,was performed.Results achieved in the initial pilot study conducted by a dedicated team(n=47)were compared to those achieved in the shared protocol phase(n=143)three years later.Outcomes were length of postoperative hospital stay,readmission rate,compliance to the protocol and morbidity.Primary endpoint was the description of the results and the identification of critical issues of large scale implementation of an ERAS program in colorectal surgery emerged in the experience of a single center.Secondary endpoint was the identification of interventions that have been proven to be effective for facilitating the transition from traditional care pathways to a multimodal management protocol according to ERAS principles in colorectal surgery at a single center.RESULTS:During the initial pilot study(March 2009 to December 2010;47 patients)conducted by a dedicated multidisciplinary team,compliance to the items of ERAS protocol was 93%,with a median length of hospital stay(LOS)of 3 d.Early anastomotic fistulas were observed in 2 cases(4.2%),which required reoperation(Clavien-Dindo gradeⅢb).None of the patients had been discharged before the onset of the complication,which could therefore receive prompt treatment.There were also four(8.5%)minor complications(ClavienDindo gradeⅡ).Thirty days readmission rate was 4%.Perioperative mortality was nil.After implementation of the protocol throughout the Hospital in unselected patients(May 2012 to December 2012;147 patients)compliance was 74%,with a median LOS of 6 d.Early anastomotic fistulas were observed in 11 cases(7.7%),5(3.5%)of which required reoperation(Clavien-Dindo gradeⅢb).Two early anastomotic fistulas were treated by radiologic/endoscopic manoeuvres and 4 were treated conservatively.There were also 36(25.2%)minor complications,21(14.7%)of which were Clavien-Dindo gradeⅡand 15(10.5%)of which were Clavien-Dindo gradeⅠ.Only two patients whose course was adversely affected by the development of an anastomotic leak had been discharged before the onset of the complication itself,requiring readmission.Readmission rate within 30 d was 4%.Perioperative mortality was 1%.CONCLUSION:Our results confirm that introduction of an ERAS protocol for colorectal surgery allows quickerpostoperative recovery and shortens the length of stay compared to historical series. | Stefano Bona Mattia Molteni Riccardo Rosati Ugo Elmore Pietro Bagnoli Roberta Monzani Monica Caravaca Marco Montorsi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 30 |
| 2 | 结直肠手术中微创技术和理念的进展显示文摘近年来随着微创技术的发展,结直肠外科手术取得了重大进步。内镜技术最初作为一项诊查手段,现已越来越多地用于胃肠道疾病的治疗。其中内镜下粘膜切除术和内镜下粘膜剥离术可用于治疗早期结直肠癌,避免了开腹或腹腔镜手术,且体表不遗留手术疤痕。随着器械的完善和技术的进步,腹腔镜技术也已广泛用于结直肠癌的根治性切除,且大量的临床实践证明其具有良好的可行性和安全性。三维腹腔镜的应用改善了术中的视野,提升了腹腔镜操作的精细程度。机器人手术系统的出现则将外科手术引入一个新时代,远程手术得以成功实施,且更加精细灵活的操作可在腹腔镜下狭小的空间里完成。此外,功能学的微创理念日益受到重视。外科医生不仅仅追求更小的切口和创伤,更开始追求更小的应激反应和更快的术后恢复。本文回顾了近年来微创技术和理念的进展,并对微创外科在结直肠手术中的应用做出了展望。 | 赵青川 李纪鹏 洪流 | 2014 | 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志2014，3，5： | 2 |
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