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| 1 | 美国内布拉斯加州埃尔克霍恩河河床沉积物渗透系数深度变化特征显示文摘准确计算河床沉积物渗透系数对于河流-地下水相互关系及其流域生态系统分析具有十分重要的作用.采用水头下降竖管渗透试验法对美国内布拉斯加州埃尔克霍恩河(Elkhorn River)8个不同地点、共60个试验点位上的河床上、下两层沉积物垂向渗透系数(Kv)做了试验研究.结果表明:上层沉积物Kv值普遍高于下层沉积物的.从所有测试点来看,上层沉积物中Kv测试值在2.7~104.9m/d之间,其平均值为26.6m/d;而下层沉积物Kv测试值在0.4~73.4m/d之间,其平均值为16.1m/d.河床沉积物Kv值随深度增加而减小这一现象主要是由于河流-地下水交错带水文过程引起的.交错带中水流流出和流入的交换作用增加了河床孔隙度从而增加了沉积物渗透性.此外,生物扰动作用能够有效地破坏河床表面细小沉积物形成的淤塞层,在沉积物中产生新的孔隙空间,从而增大了河床表层沉积物渗透系数. | 宋进喜 CHEN XunHong CHENG Cheng WANG DeMing 王文科 | 2009 | 科学通报2009，54，24： | 14 |
| 2 | Optimal Auxiliary Frequency Control of Wind Turbine Generators and Coordination with Synchronous Generators显示文摘Auxiliary frequency control of a wind turbine generator(WTG) has been widely used to enhance the frequencysecurity of power systems with high penetration of renewableenergy. Previous studies recommend two types of control schemes,including frequency droop control and emulated inertia control,which simulate the response characteristics of the synchronousgenerator (SG). This paper plans to further explore the optimalauxiliary frequency control of the wind turbine based on previousresearch. First, it is determined that the virtual inertia control haslittle effect on the maximum rate of change of frequency (MaxROCOF)if the time delay of the control link of WTG is taken intoconsideration. Secondly, if a WTG operates in maximum powerpoint tracking (MPPT) mode and uses the rotor deceleration forfrequency modulation, its optimal auxiliary frequency control willcontain only droop control. Furthermore, if the droop control isproperly delayed, better system frequency response (SFR) willbe obtained. The reason is that coordination between the WTGand SG is important for SFR when the frequency modulationcapability of the WTG is limited. The frequency modulationcapability of the WTG is required to be released more properly.Therefore, when designing optimal auxiliary frequency controlfor the WTG, a better control scheme is worth further study. | Ming Sun Yong Min Lei Chen Kaiyuan Hou Deming Xia Hangyin Mao | 2021 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2021，7，1： | 10 |
| 3 | miR-25 modulates triacylglycerol and lipid accumulation in goat mammary epithelial cells by repressing PGC-1beta显示文摘Background: The goat(Caprahircus) is one of the most important livestock animals. Goat milk fat is an important component in the nutritional quality of goat milk. Growing evidence points to the critical roles of microRNAs(miRNAs) in lipid metabolism.Results: Using a highly sensitive method of S-poly(T) plus for miRNAs detection, we analyze the expression patterns of 715 miRNAs in goat mammary gland tissues at different stages of lactation. We observed that miR-25 expression had an inverse relationship with milk production. Overexpression of miR-25 significantly repressed triacylglycerol synthesis and lipid droplet accumulation. To explore the regulatory mechanism of miR-25 in milk lipid metabolism,we analyzed its putative target genes with bioinformatics analysis followed by 3′-UTR assays. Peroxisome proliferative activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 beta(PGC-1 beta), a key regulator of lipogenics was identified as a direct target of miR-25 with three specific sites within its 3′-UTR. In addition, miR-25 mimics in goat mammary epithelial cells reduced the expressions of genes involved in lipid metabolism.Conclusions: Taken together, our results show miR-25 is potentially involved in lipid metabolism and we reveal the function of the miR-25/PGC-1 beta regulatory axis during lactation. | Liuan Ma Huiling Qiu Zhi Chen Li Li Yan Zeng Jun Luo Deming Gou | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，4： | 9 |
| 4 | Geochronology and mineralogy of the Weishan carbonatite in Shandong province, eastern China显示文摘The Weishan REE deposit is located at the eastern part of North China Craton(NCC), western Shandong Province. The REE-bearing carbonatite occur as veins associated with aegirine syenite. LA-ICP-MS bastnaesite Th-Pb ages(129 Ma) of the Weishan carbonatite show that the carbonatite formed contemporary with the aegirine syenite. Based on the petrographic and geochemical characteristics of calcite, the REEbearing carbonatite mainly consists of Generation-1 igneous calcite(G-1 calcite) with a small amount of Generation-2 hydrothermal calcite(G-2 calcite). Furthermore, the Weishan apatite is characterized by high Sr, LREE and low Y contents, and the carbonatite is rich in Sr, Ba and LREE contents. The δ^(13)Cv-PDB(-6.5‰ to -7.9‰) and δ^(13)OV-SMOW(8.48‰-9.67‰) values are similar to those of primary, mantlederived carbonatites. The above research supports that the carbonatite of the Weishan REE deposit is igneous carbonatite. Besides, the high Sr/Y, Th/U, Sr and Ba of the apatite indicate that the magma source of the Weishan REE deposit was enriched lithospheric mantle, which have suffered the fluid metasomatism. Taken together with the Mesozoic tectono-magmatic activities, the NW and NWW subduction of Izanagi plate along with lithosphere delamination and thinning of the North China plate support the formation of the Weishan REE deposit. Accordingly, the mineralization model of the Weishan REE deposit was concluded: The spatial-temporal relationships coupled with rare and trace element characteristics for both carbonatite and syenite suggest that the carbonatite melt was separated from the CO_2-rich silicate melt by liquid immiscibility. The G-1 calcites were crystallized from the carbonatite melt, which made the residual melt rich in rare earth elements. Due to the common origin of G-1 and G-2 calcites, the REE-rich magmatic hydrothermal was subsequently separated from the melt. After that, large numbers of rare earth minerals were produced from the magmatic hydrothermal stage. | Chen Wang Jianchao Liu Haidong Zhang Xinzhu Zhang Deming Zhang Zhixuan Xi Zijie Wang | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019，10，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Activation of liver X receptors promotes inflammatory cytokine mRNA degradation by upregulation of tristetraprolin显示文摘肝 X 受体(LXR ) 有反煽动性的性质。LXR 是否在煽动性的 cytokine 表示的 post-transcriptional 控制起一个作用,不是清楚的。这里,我们第一鉴别合成 LXR 收缩筋 T0901317 支持了 IL-1, IL-6 和 TNF mRNA 降级。而且, T0901317 使动摇通过它的 3-untranslated 区域的 TNF mRNA。另外, T0901317 增加了 tristetraprolin (TTP ) 的表示,当与 siRNA 反对 TTP 废除了调停 T0901317 的煽动性的 cytokine mRNA 腐烂时。有趣地, T0901317 镇压了 ERK1/2 和 p38 的导致 LPS 的 phosphorylation 在 THP-1 巨噬细胞的激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 。这里介绍的证据证实有 T0901317 的 LXR 激活禁止 ERK1/2 和 p38 MAPK 的 phosphorylation,在 TTP 的增加的表示和 LPS 导致煽动性的 cytokine mRNAs 的腐烂的可能的结果。 | Ji Xiao Quan Chen Dan Tang Weiwei OU Jiazheng Wang1 Zhongcheng Mo Chaoke Tang Liangyu Peng Deming Wang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，3： | 7 |
| 6 | A new design of foaming agent mixing device for a pneumatic foaming system used for mine dust suppression显示文摘To overcome the drawbacks of the conventional foam technology used for dust suppression,including large pressure loss,high water pressure and low driving pressure,a new pneumatic foaming system is introduced.Then an original design of foaming agent mixing device is proposed,and its performance is investigated and evaluated under different pressure compensations.Experimental results show that the maximum absorption amount increases by 2.9-6.7 times at a pressure compensation of 0.04-0.2 MPa compared with no pressure compensation.The pressure loss and pressure fluctuation both reduce significantly with increasing pressure compensation.The critical outlet pressure increases by30.4-240%.Field application indicates that the proposed mixing device ensures the reliable addition of foaming agent used for foam dust suppression.The effect of foam on dust suppression is remarkable,and the economic cost of foam is low.Therefore,there is reason to believe that the new mixing device will greatly promote foam technology to be widely used for suppressing dust in underground coal mines. | Wang Deming Lu Xinxiao Wang Hetang Chen Mingjie | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，2： | 7 |
| 7 | Allele-aware chromosome-scale assembly of the allopolyploid genome of hexaploid Ma bamboo(Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro)显示文摘Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro is a woody clumping bamboo with rapid shoot growth.Both genetic transformation and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)gene editing techniques are available for D.latiflorus,enabling reverse genetic approaches.Thus,D.latiflorus has the potential to be a model bamboo species.However,the genome sequence of D.latiflorus has remained unreported due to its polyploidy and large genome size.Here,we sequenced the D.latiflorus genome and assembled it into three allele-aware subgenomes(AABBCC),representingthe largest genome of a major bamboo species.We assembled 70 allelic chromosomes(2,737 Mb)for hexaploid D.latiflorus using both singlemolecule sequencing from the Pacific Biosciences(Pac Bio)Sequel platform and chromosome conformation capture sequencing(Hi-C).Repetitive sequences comprised 52.65%of the D.latiflorus genome.We annotated 135231 protein-coding genes in the genome based on transcriptomes from eight different tissues.Transcriptome sequencing using RNA-Seq and Pac Bio singlemolecule real-time long-read isoform sequencing revealed highly differential alternative splicing(AS)between non-abortive and abortive shoots,suggesting that AS regulates the abortion rate of bamboo shoots.This high-quality hexaploid genome and comprehensive strand-specific transcriptome datasets for this Poaceae family member will pave the way for bamboo research using D.latiflorus as a model species. | Yushan Zheng Deming Yang Jundong Rong Liguang Chen Qiang Zhu Tianyou He Lingyan Chen Jing Ye Lili Fan Yubang Gao Hangxiao Zhang Lianfeng Gu | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，3： | 6 |
| 8 | Different fates of avermectin and artemisinin in China显示文摘The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Youyou Tu,William C.Campbell and Satoshiōmura for the discoveries of artemisinin and avermectin.Their efficacy on parasitic disease treatment won the recognition of the whole world once again,revealing the dawning of the second'Golden age'in the development of natural products(http://gffzz090550501bae4aechp0vf56ocbbkk6x05.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/2u0Rb E).Although artemisinin | Jinsong Chen Jin Miao Mei Liu Xueting Liu Lianqun Bao Yuguo Jiang Deming Wang Qing Zhang Lixin Zhang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Variability of streambed vertical hydraulic conductivity with depth along the Elkhorn River,Nebraska,USA显示文摘Determination of streambed hydraulic conductivity is of great importance in the analysis of stream-aquifer interactions and stream ecosystems.In this paper,in situ falling-head standpipe permeameter tests were conducted to determine streambed vertical hydraulic conductivity (Kv) of two connected layers of sediments at 60 test locations from eight sites in the Elkhorn River,Nebraska.Our results show that the Kv values for the upper layer of sediments are generally larger than those in their respective lower layer of sediments.The individual Kv value for the upper layer of sediments from all test locations of the eight sites range from 2.7 to 104.9 m/d,and the average value is 26.6 m/d.The individual Kv value ranges from 0.4 to 73.4 m/d and the average value is 16.1 m/d for the lower layer of sediments.We believe that hyporheic processes can enhance larger streambed Kv in the upper layer of sediments.Inflow and outflow through hyporheic zone produce more porous and permeable sediments and further result in an increasing of streambed Kv.Moreover,we observe that bioturbation activities can destroy the clogging layer of the exposed sediments and create pore spaces in the sediments,which also further increases streambed Kv. | SONG JinXi CHEN XunHong CHENG Cheng WANG DeMing WANG WenKe | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Ecological Effects of Remote Smallsand Descending on Urban Area:Deduced from the 'Mud - Snow' in Changchun City显示文摘A serious sandstorm occurred in North China from April 5 to April 7, 2000, while the remote smallsand decending took place in even larger area to the far northeast China. In Chanchun city, smallsand descending with snow provides the best samples to conduct a quantitative research on the possible impacts of city - ecology. In the 253km2 urban district area of Changchun city, smallsands accumulated up to more than 3000t on April 7, according to the calculation of four 'mud - snow' samples. After naturally melting in room temperature, two samples are taken to do quarantine of 'invasion bacteria'. As a preliminary result, the individual amount of bacterium in 1 ml sample water is up to 8. 9 x 104 or 1. 05 x 105, and it is estimated that there are 640 million 'invasion bacterium' individuals in one square meter. This study proves that other than the obvious environmental effects of sandstorm, the urban micro - ecosystem is very possible under threat by the 'invasion bacterium' accompanied by remote descending smallsand. | Wu Donghui Hu Ke Wang Yun Yang Deming Zhao Wei Chen Shan | 2000 | Global Geology2000，5，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Variational Assimilation of Satellite Cloud Water/Ice Path and Microphysics Scheme Sensitivity to the Assimilation of a Rainfall Case显示文摘Hydrometeor variables(cloud water and cloud ice mixing ratios) are added into the WRF three-dimensional variational assimilation system as additional control variables to directly analyze hydrometeors by assimilating cloud observations.In addition,the background error covariance matrix of hydrometeors is modeled through a control variable transform,and its characteristics discussed in detail.A suite of experiments using four microphysics schemes(LIN,SBU-YLIN,WDM6 and WSM6) are performed with and without assimilating satellite cloud liquid/ice water path.We find analysis of hydrometeors with cloud assimilation to be significantly improved,and the increment and distribution of hydrometeors are consistent with the characteristics of background error covariance.Diagnostic results suggest that the forecast with cloud assimilation represents a significant improvement,especially the ability to forecast precipitation in the first seven hours.It is also found that the largest improvement occurs in the experiment using the WDM6 scheme,since the assimilated cloud information can sustain for longer in this scheme.The least improvement,meanwhile,appears in the experiment using the SBU-YLIN scheme. | Yaodeng CHEN Ruizhi ZHANG Deming MENG Jinzhong MIN Lina ZHANG | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，10： | 2 |
| 12 | ZM336372,a Raf-1 activator,causes suppression of proliferation in a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line显示文摘 | Deming D Geiger P Chen H | 2008 | J Gastrointest Surg2008，12，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Minicyclotron-based accelerator mass spectrometry and real 14C measurement 显示文摘 | Chen Maobai Li Deming Xu Senlin | 2000 | Nucl Instr Meth B2000，172，： | 1 |
| 14 | Efficacy and safety of entecavir compared to lamivudine in nucleoside-na?ve patients with chronic hepatitis B: a randomized double-blind trial in China显示文摘 | Guangbi Yao Chengwei Chen Weilun Lu Hong Ren Deming Tan Yuming Wang Daozheng Xu Zhengrong Jiang Jessica Liu Dong Xu Laurie MacDonald | 2007 | Hepatology International2007，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | W-doped anatase TiO2 transparent conductive oxide films:theory and experiment显示文摘 | CHEN Deming XU Gang MIAO Lei | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 16 | Optimization of carotenoids extraction from Rhodobactersphaeroides显示文摘 | GuZhenxin Chen Deming Han Yongbin etal | 2008 | Swiss Soci- ety of Food Science and Technology2008，41，7： | 1 |
| 17 | A new method for mapping variability in vertical seepage flux in streambeds显示文摘 | Xunhong Chen Jinxi Song Cheng Cheng Deming Wang Susan O. Lackey | 2009 | Hydrogeology Journal2009，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Indentation creep behavior of AE42 and Ca-containing AE41 alloys 显示文摘 | Huang Deming Chen Yungui Tang Yongbai | 2007 | Materials Letters2007，61，： | 1 |
| 19 | The application of kinetics based simulation method in thermal risk prediction of coal显示文摘 | Guansheng Qi Deming Wang Yun Chen Haihui Xin Xuyao Qi Xiaoxing Zhong | 2014 | Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries2014，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Nest-type NCM ■ Pt/C with oxygen capture character as advanced electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘A unique nest-type catalyst has been designed with a nest of oxygen capture surrounding catalytic Pt centers, which shows much promoted performance, on the base of Pt/C catalyst, for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR). The nest is constructed with nitrogen-doped carbon matrix(NCM), derived from the controlled carbonization of PANI precursor, to cover Pt/C catalyst. The unique structure of the catalyst(denoted as NCM■ Pt/C) has many merits. Firstly, it can capture oxygen both in air and in acidic electrolyte. Compared with naked Pt/C, it is found that, in air, the oxygen concentration within the porous nest of NCM surrounding Pt/C particles is ~13 times higher than atmospheric oxygen concentration and, in acidic electrolyte, the concentration of activated oxygen over the catalyst NCM■ Pt/C rise to~1.9 times. Secondly, the NCM nest offers a special electronic modulation on Pt centers toward modified ORR kinetics and then catalytic performances. With these merits, compared with Pt/C, the NCM■ Pt/C catalyst shows 3.2 times higher turnover frequency value and 2.9 times enhanced specific activity for ORR with half-wave potential at 0.894 V. After 50,000 sweeping cycles, the NCM■ Pt/C catalyst retains~66% mass activity and still has advantages over the fresh Pt/C catalyst. We envision that the nest-type catalyst provides a new idea for progress of practical Pt/C ORR catalyst. | Teng Chen Yida Xu Deming Meng Xuefeng Guo Yan Zhu Luming Peng Jianqiang Hu Weiping Ding | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，8： | 1 |
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