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| 1 | Vascularity of hepatic VX2 tumors of rabbits: Assessment with conventional power Doppler US and contrast enhanced harmonic power Doppler US显示文摘AIM: To investigate the characteristics of the vascularity ofhepatic metastasis.METHODS: Six New Zealand rabbits, weighing averagely2.7±0.4 kg, were selected and operated to establish hepaticVX2 tumor carrier model. Hepatic VX2 tumors were thenimaged with conventional B mode US, second harmonicimaging (SHI), color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI), powerDoppler imaging (PDI) and harmonic PDI by a transducerS8 connected to HP-5 500 ultrasound system. A kind of selfmade echo contrast agent was intravenously injected at adose of 0.01 mL/kg through ear vein, and then the venouspassage was cleaned with sterilized saline.RESULTS: Totally, 6 hypoechoic lesions and 3 hyperechoiclesions were found in the six carrier rabbits with a mean sizeabout 2.1±0.4 cm under conventional B mode ultrasound, theywere oval or round in shape with a dear outline or a hypoechoichalo at the margin of the lesions. Contrast agent could notchange the echogenicity of the lesions under conventional Bmode and SHI, however, it could greatly increase the flowsensitivity of the lesions under PDI and harmonic PDI. Nutrientartery of these metastatic lesions might also be well depictedunder contrast enhanced PDI and harmonic PDI.CONCLUSION: Our result suggested that contrast enhancedPDI, especially harmonic PDI, was a promised method inthe detection of vascularity of hepatic tumor nodules. | Wen-Hua Du Wei-Xiao Yang Xiang Wang Xiu-Qin Xiong Yi Zhou Tao Li Department of US, Daping Hospital & Research Institute of Surgery, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，2： | 17 |
| 2 | Enhanced methane production in an anaerobic digestion and microbial electrolysis cell coupled system with co-cultivation of Geobacter and Methanosarcina显示文摘The anaerobic digestion(AD)and microbial electrolysis cell(MEC)coupled system has been proved to be a promising process for biomethane production.In this paper,it was found that by co-cultivating Geobacter with Methanosarcina in an AD–MEC coupled system,methane yield was further increased by 24.1%,achieving to 360.2 m L/g-COD,which was comparable to the theoretical methane yield of an anaerobic digester.With the presence of Geobacter,the maximum chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal rate(216.8 mg COD/(L·hr))and current density(304.3 A/m_3)were both increased by 1.3 and 1.8 fold compared to the previous study without Geobacter,resulting in overall energy efficiency reaching up to 74.6%.Community analysis demonstrated that Geobacter and Methanosarcina could coexist together in the biofilm,and the electrochemical activities of both were confirmed by cyclic voltammetry.Our study observed that the carbon dioxide content in total gas generated from the AD reactor with Geobacter was only half of that generated from the same reactor without Geobacter,suggesting that Methanosarcina may obtain the electron transferred from Geobacter for the reduction of carbon dioxide to methane.Taken together,Geobacter not only can improve the performance of the MEC system,but also can enhance methane production. | Qi Yin Xiaoyu Zhu Guoqiang Zhan Tao Bo Yanfei Yang Yong Tao Xiaohong He Daping Li Zhiying Yan | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，4： | 9 |
| 3 | Polysaccharide,proline,and anti-oxidation enzyme activities of Thailand rosewood(Dalbergia cochinchinensis)seedlings exposed to exponential fertilization显示文摘Thailand rosewood(Dalbergia cochinchinensis)is a vulnerable high value tree species in subtropical and tropical Southeast Asia.The demand for the rehabilitation of the natural habitat of the species requires high-quality seedlings.However,current fertilizer regimes tend to deliver a coarse rate of fertilizers that result in a low uptake efficiency and a high risk of nutrient excess.Exponential fertilization is an effective approach to promote seedling quality through identifying an optimum dose out of a range of applications.In this study,Thailand rosewood seedlings were cultured in a mixed substrate of perlite,vermiculite,and peat(2:2:3,v/v/v)and received exponential fertilization from 0(control),through 100,200,300,400,and 600 mg nitrogen(N)per plant over a four-month cultural rotation.Height,diameter,and shoot biomass increased with fertilizer rate and were maximized at 300 mg N per plant.This application also reduced nutrient deficiencies and avoided excess supply compared to higher rates.Polysaccharide,proline,and anti-oxidation enzyme activities tended to be greater in unfertilized controls or in over-fertilized high dosages,with lower activities around 100–300 mg N plant(-1).Application of 300 mg N per plant was identified as the optimum dosage as it maximized nutrient reserves,polysaccharide and proline contents,and anti-oxidants without causing any symptoms from excess fertilizer toxicity.Future work is required to identify the effects of N-fixation on the formation of nutritional reserves in Thailand rosewood seedlings subjected to exponential fertilization. | Zhou Hong Junyu Guo Ningnan Zhang Zengjiang Yang Xiaojing Liu Zhiyi Cui Daping Xu | 2022 | Journal of Forestry Research2022，33，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Effect of air-exposed biocathode on the performance of a Thauera-dominated membraneless single-chamber microbial fuel cell (SCMFC)显示文摘To investigate the effect of air-exposed biocathode(AEB) on the performance of singlechamber microbial fuel cell(SCMFC), wastewater quality, bioelectrochemical characteristics and the electrode biofilms were researched. It was demonstrated that exposing the biocathode to air was beneficial to nitrogen removal and current generation. In Test 1 of 95%AEB, removal rates of ammonia, total nitrogen(TN) and chemical oxygen demand(COD)reached 99.34% ± 0.11%, 99.34% ± 0.10% and 90.79% ± 0.12%, respectively. The nitrogen removal loading rates were 36.38 g N/m^3/day. Meanwhile, current density and power density obtained at 0.7 A/m3 and 104 m W/m^3 respectively. Further experiments on opencircuit(Test 2) and carbon source(Test 3) indicated that this high performance could be attributed to simultaneous biological nitrification/denitrification and aerobic denitrification, as well as bioelectrochemical denitrification. Results of community analysis demonstrated that both microbial community structures on the surface of the cathode and in the liquid of the chamber were different. The percentage of Thauera, identified as denitrifying bacteria, maintained at a high level of over 50% in water, but decreased gradually in the AEB. Moreover, the genus Nitrosomonas, Alishewanella, Arcobacter and Rheinheimera were significantly enriched in the AEB, which might contribute to both enhancement of nitrogen removal and electricity generation. | Nuan Yang Guoqiang Zhan Tingting Wu Yanyan Zhang Qinrui Jiang Daping Li Yuanying Xiang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Broadband mid-infrared molecular spectroscopy based on passive coherent optical–optical modulated frequency combs显示文摘Mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy is of great interest owing to the strong spectroscopic features of trace gases,biological molecules,and solid matter with higher resolution,accuracy,and acquisition speed. However,the prerequisite of achieving high coherence of optical sources with the use of bulk sophisticated control systems prevents their widespread use in field applications. Here we generate a highly mutually coherent dual midinfrared comb spectrometer based on the optical–optical modulation of a continuous-wave (CW) interband or quantum cascade laser. Mutual coherence was passively achieved without post-data processes or active carrier envelope phase-locking processes. The center wavelength of the generated mid-infrared frequency combs can be flexibly tuned by adjusting the wavelength of the CW seeds. The parallel detection of multiple molecular species,including C_(2)H_(2),CH_(4),H_(2)CO,H_(2)S,COS,and H_(2)O,was achieved. This technique provides a stable and robust dual-comb spectrometer that will find nonlaboratory applications including open-path atmospheric gas sensing,industrial process monitoring,and combustion. | ZHONG ZUO CHENGLIN GU DAOWANG PENG XING ZOU YUANFENG DI LIAN ZHOU DAPING LUO YANG LIU WENXUE LI | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，7： | 3 |
| 6 | Assessment of hepatic VX2 tumors of rabbits with second harmonic imaging under high and low acoustic pressures显示文摘AIM: To investigate the possible clinical application value of second harmonic imaging under low acoustic pressure.METHODS: Six New Zealand rabbits, averaging 2.7±0.4kg, were selected and operated upon to construct hepatic VX2 tumor carrier model. Hepatic VX2 tumors were imaged with B mode Ultrasonography (US), and second harmonic imaging (SHI) under high mechanic index (1.6) and low mechanic index (0.1). Echo agent was intravenously injected through ear vein at a dose of 0.01 mL/kg under B mode US and high MI SHI, and 0.05 mL/kg under low MI SHI, and then the venous channel was cleaned with sterilized saline.All the images were recorded by magnetic optics (MO),and they were analyzed further by at least two independent experienced sonographers.RESULTS: Totally 6 hypoechoic and 3 hyperechoic lesions were found in the six carrier rabbits with a mean size about 2.1±0.4 under B mode ultrasound, they were oval or round in shape with a clear outline or a hypoechoic halo at the margin of the lesions. Contrast agent could not change the echogenicity of the lesions under B mode US and SHI under high acoustic pressure. However, it could greatly increase the real time visualization sensitivity of the lesions with SHI under low acoustic pressure.CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that contrast enhanced SHI with low MI and a bubble non-destructive method would be much more helpful than conventional SHI in our future clinical applications. | Wen-Hua Du Wei-Xiao Yang Xiang Wang Xiu-Qin Xiong Yi Zhou Tao Li, Department of Ultrasonography, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，8： | 3 |
| 7 | Tunable optical frequency comb from a compact and robust Er:fiber laser显示文摘We report on a compact and robust self-referenced optical frequency comb with a tunable repetition rate,generated by an all-polarization-maintaining(PM)mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser.The spacing between comb teeth can be tuned above 300 kHz at a repetition rate of 101 MHz.The repetition rate and the carrier-envelope offset of the laser are stabilized separately,and the relative residual phase noises are determined to be 336µrad and 713 mrad(1 Hz-1 MHz).The accurate frequency characteristics and the stable structure show great potential for the use of such a comb in applications of precision measurements. | Zhiwei Zhu Yang Liu Daping Luo Chenglin Gu Lian Zhou Gehui Xie Zejiang Deng Wenxue Li | 2020 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2020，8，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Doppler velocimeter based on dual-comb absorption spectroscopy显示文摘The determination of airflow parameters is essential to the research of critical information on environment monitoring,chemical kinetics,and aerodynamic and propulsion applications.During the past few decades,tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy has become a common and efficient tool for the flow velocity measurement based on the Doppler shift of the absorption line.Dual-comb absorption spectroscopy(DCAS),as a state-of-theart Fourier-transform broadband spectroscopic technique,not only can detect multiple trace molecules in parallel but also can extract Doppler shifts to derive the flow velocity through the analysis of dozens of molecular absorption lines simultaneously with high precision.Here,we report a proof-of-principle demonstration of the velocity measurements of acetylene at various flow velocities by means of a high-resolution and broadband DCAS.Mode-resolved Doppler-shifted rotational-vibrational lines in the P branch of acetylene molecules are obtained.A model for multiline Doppler frequency determination is investigated and experimentally verified.The flow velocity measurements with a measuring uncertainty down to the submeter per second over the range from 8.7 m/s to 44.8 m/s at an effective time resolution of 1 s and a measuring uncertainty of 1.97 m/s at 0.1 s are demonstrated.With broadband mid-infrared frequency combs covering atmospheric transmission windows,the open-path measurement for monitoring diffusion of the weak pollutant source would be realized. | CHENGLIN GU XING ZOU ZHONG ZUO DAOWANG PENG YUANFENG DI YANG LIU DAPING LUO WENXUE LI | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，12： | 2 |
| 9 | Effects of weeding and fertilization on soil biology and biochemical processes and tree growth in a mixed stand of Dalbergia odorifera and Santalum album显示文摘In southern China,the eucalyptus plantation industry has been severely restricted by government policy over concerns on negative environmental impacts.In its place,large-scale plantations of high-value tropical tree species such as nitrogen-fixing Dalbergia odorifera and hemiparasite Santalum album have been widely cultivated including in mixed-species plantations.However,despite their poor growth,little information is available on suitable silvicultural practices of these plantations.Therefore,we subjected an 8-year-old mixed stand of D.odorifera and S.album to weeding,fertilization,weeding+fertilization,or no(CK)treatments and measured soil microbial biomass,respiration,nutrients,nitrogen mineralization and leaching and tree growth and litter production.Weeding and fertilization decreased microbial biomass but increased soil respiration,inhibited mineralization,had not effect on leaching of soil nitrogen,and improved the nutrient status of plantation soil.All practices improved the growth of D.odorifera.In the mixed plantation,fertilization increased litter production and nutrient content,but weeding and weeding+fertilization decreased growth of S.album and litter production in mixed plantation because weeding decreased the number of S.album haustoria in underground plant roots.In conclusion,fertilization is recommended;however,weeding-related practices are inappropriate for D.odorifera and S.album mixed plantations.These conclusions have important implications for managing other parasite or mixed-species plantations. | Peng Zhang Xiaofei Li Shiyu Xue Zhiyi Cui Daping Xu Zengjiang Yang | 2021 | Journal of Forestry Research2021，32，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Composite rock-breaking of high-pressure CO_(2)jet&polycrystallinediamond-compact(PDC)cutter using a coupled SPH/FEM model显示文摘CO_(2) drilling is a promising underbalance drilling technology with great advantages,such as lower cutting force,intense cooling and excellent lubrication.However,in the underbalance drilling,the mechanism of the coupling CO_(2) jet and polycrystalline-diamond-compact(PDC)cutter are still unclear.Whereby,we established a coupled smoothed particle hydrodynamics/finite element method(SPH/FEM)model to simulate the composite rock-breaking of high-pressure CO_(2) jet&PDC cutter.Combined with the experimental research results,the mechanism of composite rock-breaking is studied from the perspectives of rock stress field,cutting force and jet field.The results show that the composite rock-breaking can effectively relieve the influence of vibration and shock on PDC cutter.Meanwhile,the high-pressure CO_(2) jet has a positive effect on carrying rock debris,which can effectively reduce the temperature rising and the thermal wear of the PDC cutter.In addition,the effects of CO_(2) jet parameters on composite rock-breaking were studied,such as jet impact velocity,nozzle diameter,jet injection angle and impact distance.The studies show that when the impact velocity of the CO_(2) jet is greater than 250 m/s,the CO_(2) jet could quickly break the rock.It is found that the optimal range of nozzle diameter is 1.5–2.5 mm,the best injection angle of CO_(2) jet is 60,the optimal impact distance is 10 times the nozzle diameter.The above studies could provide theoretical supports and technical guidance for composite rock-breaking,which is useful for the CO_(2) underbalance drilling and drill bit design. | Can Cai Pei Zhang Daping Xu Xianpeng Yang Yingfang Zhou | 2022 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2022，32，5： | 2 |
| 11 | A novel non-precious metal catalyst synthesized via pyrolysis of polyaniline-coated tungsten carbide particles for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘 | Kezhu Jiang Qingmin Jia Mingli Xu Daping Wu Lunquan Yang Guotao Yang Linyan Chen Guanghua Wang Xikun Yang | 2012 | Journal of Power Sources2012，，： | 1 |
| 12 | miRNA Expression Profiles in Keloid Tissue and Corresponding Normal Skin Tissue显示文摘 | Ying Liu Daping Yang Zhibo Xiao Miaobo Zhang | 2012 | Aesthetic Plastic Surgery2012，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Vascular basis of dorsal digital and metacarpal skin flaps显示文摘 | Daping Yang MD | 2001 | J Hand Surg2001，26，： | 1 |
| 14 | A novel non-precious metal catalyst synthesized via pyrolysis of polyaniline-coated tungsten carbide particles for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘 | Kezhu Jiang Qingmin Jia Mingli Xu Daping Wu Lunquan Yang Guotao Yang Linyan Chen Guanghua Wang Xikun Yang | 2012 | Journal of Power Sources2012，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Changes of climate and seasonally frozen ground over the past 30 years in Qinghai-Xizang(Tibetan)Plateau,China显示文摘 | Zhao lin Ping Chienlu Yang Daping | 2004 | Global and Planetary Change2004，43，： | 1 |
| 16 | The role of cellular and molecular neuroimmune crosstalk in gut immunity显示文摘The gastrointestinal tract is densely innervated by the peripheral nervous system and populated by the immune system.These two systems critically coordinate the sensations of and adaptations to dietary,microbial,and damaging stimuli from the external and internal microenvironment during tissue homeostasis and inflammation.The brain receives and integrates ascending sensory signals from the gut and transduces descending signals back to the gut via autonomic neurons.Neurons regulate intestinal immune responses through the action of local axon reflexes or through neuronal circuits via the gut-brain axis.This neuroimmune crosstalk is critical for gut homeostatic maintenance and disease resolution.In this review,we discuss the roles of distinct types of gut-innervating neurons in the modulation of intestinal mucosal immunity.We will focus on the molecular mechanisms governing how different immune cells respond to neural signals in host defense and inflammation.We also discuss the therapeutic potential of strategies targeting neuroimmune crosstalk for intestinal diseases. | Daping Yang Nicole Almanzar Isaac M.Chiu | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Biological Permeability Enhancement Technology for Coal Reservoir显示文摘Objective Despite the adoption of various permeability enhancement technologies,the low permeability of coal reservoir has not been fundamentally improved for the development of coalbed methane(CBM)on the ground or the control of gas underground.New | GUO Hongyu LIU Xile XIA Daping BAI Yang FU Chaoyong | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Treatment of early stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head with autologous implantation of bone marrow-derived and cultured mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘 | Dewei Zhao Daping Cui Benjie Wang Fengde Tian Lin Guo Lei Yang Baoyi Liu Xiaobing Yu | 2011 | Bone2011，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Hypoxia Preconditioning Enhances the Viability of ADSCs to Increase the Survival Rate of Ischemic Skin Flaps in Rats显示文摘 | Yeli Yue Peipei Zhang Dan Liu Jenny F. Yang Chunlei Nie Daping Yang | 2013 | Aesthetic Plastic Surgery2013，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Optimizing noise characteristics of mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser using gain-induced RIN-transfer dynamics显示文摘Gain-parameter-dependent transfer functions and phase-noise performances in a mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser are measured in this study.It is discovered that the corner frequency in the amplitude and phase domains is determined by the absorption coefficient of the gain fiber,when the total absorption and other cavity parameters are fixed.This shows that an oscillator using gain fiber with higher dopant concentration accumulates more phase noise.Furthermore,we present net cavity dispersion-dependent transfer functions to verify the effect of dispersion management on the frequency response.We derive a guideline for optimizing mode-locked fiber laser design to achieve low phase noise and timing jitter. | Jiangshuoxue Han Yang Liu Zejiang Deng Gehui Xie Daping Luo Chenglin Gu Lian Zhou Wenxue Li | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，3： | 1 |
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