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| 1 | Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients显示文摘Background:A patient’s infectivity is determined by the presence of the virus in different body fluids,secretions,and excreta.The persistence and clearance of viral RNA from different specimens of patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)remain unclear.This study analyzed the clearance time and factors influencing 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)RNA in different samples from patients with COVID-19,providing further evidence to improve the management of patients during convalescence.Methods:The clinical data and laboratory test results of convalescent patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to from January 20,2020 to February 10,2020 were collected retrospectively.The reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)results for patients’oropharyngeal swab,stool,urine,and serum samples were collected and analyzed.Convalescent patients refer to recovered non-febrile patients without respiratory symptoms who had two successive(minimum 24 h sampling interval)negative RT-PCR results for viral RNA from oropharyngeal swabs.The effects of cluster of differentiation 4(CD4)+T lymphocytes,inflammatory indicators,and glucocorticoid treatment on viral nucleic acid clearance were analyzed.Results:In the 292 confirmed cases,66 patients recovered after treatment and were included in our study.In total,28(42.4%)women and 38 men(57.6%)with a median age of 44.0(34.0-62.0)years were analyzed.After in-hospital treatment,patients’inflammatory indicators decreased with improved clinical condition.The median time from the onset of symptoms to first negative RT-PCR results for oropharyngeal swabs in convalescent patients was 9.5(6.0-11.0)days.By February 10,2020,11 convalescent patients(16.7%)still tested positive for viral RNA from stool specimens and the other 55 patients’stool specimens were negative for 2019-nCoV following a median duration of 11.0(9.0-16.0)days after symptom onset.Among these 55 patients,43 had a longer duration until stool specimens were negative for viral RNA than for throat swabs,with a median delay of 2.0(1.0-4.0)days.Results for only four(6.9%)urine samples were positive for viral nucleic acid out of 58 cases;viral RNA was still present in three patients’urine specimens after throat swabs were negative.Using a multiple linear regression model(F=2.669,P=0.044,and adjusted R2=0.122),the analysis showed that the CD4+T lymphocyte count may help predict the duration of viral RNA detection in patients’stools(t=-2.699,P=0.010).The duration of viral RNA detection from oropharyngeal swabs and fecal samples in the glucocorticoid treatment group was longer than that in the non-glucocorticoid treatment group(15 days vs.8.0 days,respectively;t=2.550,P=0.013)and the duration of viral RNA detection in fecal samples in the glucocorticoid treatment group was longer than that in the non-glucocorticoid treatment group(20 days vs.11 days,respectively;t=4.631,P<0.001).There was no statistically significant difference in inflammatory indicators between patients with positive fecal viral RNA test results and those with negative results(P>0.05).Conclusions:In brief,as the clearance of viral RNA in patients’stools was delayed compared to that in oropharyngeal swabs,it is important to identify viral RNA in feces during convalescence.Because of the delayed clearance of viral RNA in the glucocorticoid treatment group,glucocorticoids are not recommended in the treatment of COVID-19,especially for mild disease.The duration of RNA detection may relate to host cell immunity. | Yun Ling Shui-Bao Xu Yi-Xiao Lin Di Tian Zhao-Qin Zhu Fa-Hui Dai Fan Wu Zhi-Gang Song Wei Huang Jun Chen Bi-Jie Hu Sheng Wang En-Qiang Mao Lei Zhu Wen-Hong Zhang Hong-Zhou Lu | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，9： | 58 |
| 2 | Cold-chain food contamination as the possible origin of COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing显示文摘COVID-19,caused by SARS-CoV-2[1,2],has been contained in China through stringent non-pharmaceutical interventions.Border control and quarantine have effectively prevented the virus from being spread by infected travellers,but the risk of resurgence caused by other routes of introduction and transmission remains unclear,and current strategies to prevent resurgence could be flawed.Since July,SARS-CoV-2 RNA contaminations in frozen food imported from countries with ongoing epidemics have been reported in nine provinces in China[3,4].However,there is no robust evidence of COVID-19 outbreaks initiated by environmentto-human transmission.Here we add to evidence of such transmission by investigating the recent COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing. | Xinghuo Pang Lili Ren Shuangsheng Wu Wentai Ma Jian Yang Lin Di Jie Li Yan Xiao Lu Kang Shichang Du Jing Du Jing Wang Gang Li Shuguang Zhai Lijuan Chen Wenxiong Zhou Shengjie Lai Lei Gao Yang Pan Quanyi Wang Mingkun Li Jianbin Wang Yanyi Huang Jianwei Wang COVID-19 Field Response Group COVID-19 Laboratory Testing Group | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，12： | 51 |
| 3 | An Interdisciplinary Nutrition Support Team Improves Clinical and Hospitalized Outcomes of Esophageal Cancer Patients with Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy显示文摘 | Ming-Hua Cong Shu-Luan Li Guo-Wei Cheng Jin-Ying Liu Chen-Xin Song Ying-Bing Deng Wei-Hu Shang Di Yang Xue-Hui Liu Wei-Wei Liu Shi-Yan Lu Lei Yu | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，22： | 41 |
| 4 | Fermented soybean meal improves the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and microbial flora in piglets显示文摘In order to increase nutritive values of soybean meal(SBM), 3 species of microbes were used to ferment SBM. Through a 3 x 3 orthogonal design and parameter measurements of soybean peptide and antinutritional factor contents in the fermented soybean meal(FSBM), it was estimated that the best microbial proportion of Bacillus subtilis, Hansenula anomala and Lactobacillus casei was 2:1:2 for SBM fermentation(P < 0.05). The further piglet feeding experiment showed that 10% FSBM substitute for SBM had no significant effect on growth performance of suckling piglets(d 7-28)(P> 0.05). However, newlyweaned piglets(d 28-38) fed 10% FSBM and different levels of plasma protein obtained higher average daily gain(ADG) and feed conversion ratio(FCR), compared with those without FSBM but with 6% plasma protein(P < 0.05). Piglets(d 38-68) fed diets supplemented with FSBM and soybean protein concentrate(SBPC) at 3.75% and 7.5% respectively increased nutrient digestibility,fecal enzyme activity and lactic acid bacteria counts, and decreased fecal Escherichia coli counts(P < 0.05), compared with the control. These data indicated that FSBM had positive effects on nutrient digestibility and fecal microflora for piglets. | Lin Yuan Juan Chang Qingqiang Yin Min Lu Yuanran Di Ping Wang Zhixiang Wang Erzhu Wang Fushan Lu | 2017 | Animal Nutrition2017，，1： | 31 |
| 5 | The effect of oxidative stress in myocardial cell injury in mice exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia显示文摘背景妨碍的睡觉呼吸暂停症候群(OSAS ) 是为心血管的疾病的一个重要风险因素。长期的断断续续的组织缺氧(CIH ) 被认为是在 OSA 病人的心血管的疾病的最重要的原因之一。这个重复组织缺氧和氧化周期类似于 hypoxia-reperfusion 损害,它开始氧化应力。在这研究,我们观察了 CIH 和 N-acetylcysteine (NAC ) 的效果导致的 cardiocytes 损害。三十只 ICR 老鼠随机被分到 3 个组的方法:控制, CIH 和 NAC (CIH+NAC ) 组。Malondialdehyde (MDA ) 和 cardiocyte homogenates 的 superoxide dismutase (草皮) 被测量。浆液类脂化合物被一个仪器方法测量。浆液心脏的 troponin (cTnl ) 我被连接酶的 immunosorbent 试金(ELISA ) 检测。心肌层病理学的节是草皮活动和在 CIH 的 cardiocyte homogenates 的 MDA 集中组织的 observed.Results (1 ) 比在另外的组显著地高(P < 0.005 ) 。NAC 组的 MDA 集中比控制组的低(P < 0.01 ) 。(2 ) CIH 和 NAC 组的浆液 cTnl 集中比控制组的显著地高(P < 0.01 ) 。(3 ) 在 NAC 组的浆液 triglyceride 层次比在另外的组低(P < 0.01 ) ,当在低密度脂蛋白和高密度没有重要差别时,在三之中的脂蛋白组织。(4 ) 心肌层,模糊的横向的有条纹或刻痕之状态,和织物流出的退化在 CIH 和 NAC 组在织物节被观察。然而,正常织物在 CIH 导致的氧化压力能伤害的控制 group.Conclusion 被发现 cardiocytes 和损害效果罐头被 NAC 部分禁止。 | LIU Jian-nan ZHANG Jie-xin LU gan QIU Yan YANG Di YIN Guo-yong ZHANG Xi-long | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，1： | 25 |
| 6 | Latest Progress of the Chinese Meteorological Satellite Program and Core Data Processing Technologies显示文摘In this paper,the latest progress,major achievements and future plans of Chinese meteorological satellites and the core data processing techniques are discussed.First,the latest three FengYun(FY)meteorological satellites(FY-2H,FY-3D,and FY-4A)and their primary objectives are introduced Second,the core image navigation techniques and accuracies of the FY meteorological satellites are elaborated,including the latest geostationary(FY-2/4)and polar-orbit(FY-3)satellites.Third,the radiometric calibration techniques and accuracies of reflective solar bands,thermal infrared bands,and passive microwave bands for FY meteorological satellites are discussed.It also illustrates the latest progress of real-time calibration with the onboard calibration system and validation with different methods,including the vicarious China radiance calibration site calibration,pseudo invariant calibration site calibration,deep convective clouds calibration,and lunar calibration.Fourth,recent progress of meteorological satellite data assimilation applications and quantitative science produce are summarized at length.The main progress is in meteorological satellite data assimilation by using microwave and hyper-spectral infrared sensors in global and regional numerical weather prediction models.Lastly,the latest progress in radiative transfer,absorption and scattering calculations for satellite remote sensing is summarized,and some important research using a new radiative transfer model are illustrated. | Peng ZHANG Qifeng LU Xiuqing HU Songyan GU Lei YANG Min MIN Lin CHEN Na XU Ling Sun Wenguang BAI Gang MA Di XIAN | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，9： | 26 |
| 7 | Landscape Ecology:Coupling of Pattern,Process,and Scale显示文摘Landscape ecology provides new theoretical frameworks and methodologies for understanding complex ecological phenomena at multiple scales.Studies of landscape ecology focus on understanding the dynamics of eco-logical patterns and processes,and highlight the integration of multiple disciplines.In this paper,we discussed the problems and challenges that landscape ecology is currently facing,emphasizing the limitations of current methods used to describe dynamic landscape patterns and processes.We suggested that the focus should be on the integration of ground-based observation,mobile monitoring,transect survey,and remote-sensing monitoring,as well as improved coupling of experimental and model simulations.In addition,we outlined the research frontiers in landscape ecology,including scaling,integrated pattern and process modeling,and regional synthesis.Lastly,a brief review of pat-tern-process-scale coupling studies in China was provided.We concluded by pointing out that pattern-process-scale interactions,correlations between natural,economic,and social processes,and the coupling of human and natural systems will be major research areas in landscape ecology in the future. | FU Bojie LIANG Di LU Nan | 2011 | Chinese Geographical Science2011，21，4： | 24 |
| 8 | Rice CYP703A3, a cytochrome P450 hydroxylase, is essential for development of anther cuticle and pollen exine显示文摘Anther cuticle and pollen exine act as protective envelopes for the male gametophyte or pollen grain, but the mechanism underlying the synthesis of these lipidic polymers remains unclear. Previously, a tapetum‐expressed CYP703A3, a putative cytochrome P450 fatty acid hydroxylase, was shown to be essential for male fertility in rice(Oryza sativa L.). However,the biochemical and biological roles of CYP703A3 has not been characterized. Here, we observed that cyp703a3‐2 caused by one base insertion in CYP703A3 displays defective pollen exine and anther epicuticular layer, which differs from Arabidopsis cyp703a2 in which only defective pollen exine occurs. Consistently, chemical composition assay showed that levels of cutin monomers and wax components were dramatically reduced in cyp703a3‐2 anthers. Unlike the wide range of substrates of Arabidopsis CYP703A2, CYP703A3 functions as an in‐chain hydroxylase only for a specific substrate, lauric acid, preferably generating 7‐hydroxylated lauric acid. Moreover, chromatin immunoprecipitation and expression analyses revealed that the expression of CYP703A3 is directly regulated by Tapetum Degeneration Retardation, a known regulator of tapetum PCD and pollen exine formation. Collectively, our results suggest that CYP703A3 represents a conserved and diversified biochemical pathway for in‐chain hydroxylation of lauric acid required for the development of male organ in higher plants. | Xijia Yang Di Wu Jianxin Shi Yi He Franck Pinot Bernard Grausem Changsong Yin Lu Zhu Mingjiao Chen Zhijing Luo Wanqi Liang Dabing Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014，56，10： | 21 |
| 9 | Short-term memory of danger signals or environmental stimuli in mesenchymal stem cells: implications for therapeutic potential显示文摘间充质的 stem/stromal 房间(MSC ) 拥有有免疫力的房间的一些特征,包括支持 inflammatory 显型,抑制免疫力的显型,抗菌剂性质和像使用费的受体蛋白质的表示。这里,我们显示出那,类似于有免疫力的房间, MSC 为时间的一个时期从危险信号或环境刺激保留信息。当与支持 inflammatory 因素 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 或肿瘤坏死 factor-α 对待时;(TNF-α) , MSC 显示增加了 IL-6, IL-8 和 MCP-1 的表示。当刺激因素, IL-6 的表示, IL-8 和 MCP-1 不在时的后面的小块地 re 和几轮房间部门仍然保持比在未经治疗的房间高超过 7 天。当房间暴露于秒轮刺激时,在 cytokine 分泌物的尖铁发生了。我们与 LPS 和告知 LPS 的 MSC 告知 MSC 在在一只糖尿病的老鼠支持皮肤拍动幸存的治疗学的功效最好比的当模特儿 unprimed MSC。最后,我们发现包括 miR146a, miR150 和 miR155,与由 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 的 DNA 的修正一起,几 microRNAs 调停对 LPS 和 TNF-α 的 MSC 反应;刺激。一起,我们的数据建议 MSC 有环境信号的短期的记忆,它可以影响他们的治疗学的潜力。 | Guang-Yang Liu Yang Liu Ying Lu Ya-Ru Qin Guo-Hu Di Yong-Hong Lei Hu-Xian Liu Yan-Qi Li Chutse Wu Xian-Wen Hu Hai-Feng Duan | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016，13，3： | 17 |
| 10 | Aminoglycoside-induced and non-syndromic hearing loss is associated with the G7444A mutation in the mitochondrial COI/tRNA (Ser(UCN)) genes in two Chinese families显示文摘 | Zhu Y Qian YP Tang XW Wang JD Yang L Liao ZS Li RH Ji JZ Li ZY Chen JF Choo DI Lu JX Guan MX | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，4： | 16 |
| 11 | Lysine acetylsalicylate ameliorates lung injury in rats acutely exposed to paraquat显示文摘背景 Paraquat (PQ ) ,有效、广泛地使用的除草剂,当适当地适用消除杂草时,被证明了安全。然而,毒害的 PQ 是极其挫败有高死亡并且与在人的有效处理的缺乏的临床的状况。PQ 主要在肺积累,并且 PQ 毒性的主要分子的机制基于氧化还原作用骑车和细胞内部的氧化压力产生。这研究的目的是评估离氨酸 acetylsalicylate ( LAS )是否能保护肺免受毒害的 PQ 的损坏的伤害并且学习 protection.Methods 的机制毒害的 PQ 的一个模型被 50 mg/kg PQ 的 intragastric 管理在 75 只 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠建立,与 LAS 的 200 mg/kg 由处理列在后面。老鼠随机被划分成假冒, PQ,和 PQ+LAS 组,与 25 在每个组。我们估计了并且比较 malonaldehyde ( MDA )内容, superoxide dismutase 活动(草皮), glutathion peroxidase ( GSH-Px ),和在浆液和肺和 hydroxyproline (忧郁)的过氧化氢酶(猫)内容,病理学的变化,在在天的老鼠的肺的 Bcl-2/Bax 蛋白质的 apoptosis 和表示 1 , 3 , 7 , 14 并且毒害的 21after PQ 和 LAS treatment.Results 比作 PQ 组老鼠,有 LAS 的早处理减少了 MDA 和忧郁内容,并且增加了 SOD , GSH-Px ,并且在浆液的猫活动一而且,肺的病理学的结果表明在 LAS 处理以后,毒害的 PQ 的早表明例如出血,浮肿和煽动性房间的渗入,在某种程度上被改进,并且在肺的 interstitium 的骨胶原纤维也显然是在毒害的 PQ 的这个老鼠模型的 reduced.Conclusion , LAS 有效地改善了肺损害由 PQ 导致了,可能通过 antioxidation ,反纤维变性, anti-apoptosis ,和 anticoagulation 。 | HUANG Wei-dong WANG Jie-zan LU Yuan-qiang DI Ya-min JIANG Jiu- kun ZHANG Qin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，16： | 16 |
| 12 | Serum Uric Acid is Associated with the Predicted Risk of Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease in a Community-dwelling Population without Diabetes显示文摘Objective To examine the association between serum uric acid levels and cardiovascular disease risk among individuals without diabetes. Methods We investigated the association between serum uric acid levels and the risk of prevalent cardiometabolic diseases, 10-year Framingham risk for coronary heart disease, and 10-year risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases(ASCVD) among 8,252 participants aged ≥ 40 years without diabetes from Jiading district, Shanghai, China. Results Body mass index, waist circumference, blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, blood pressure, and serum lipids increased progressively across the sex-specific quartiles of uric acid(all P trend < 0.05). Compared with individuals in the lowest quartile, those in the higher quartiles had a significantly higher prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia(all P trend < 0.05). A fully adjusted logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals in the highest quartile had an increased risk of predicted cardiovascular disease compared with those in the lowest quartile of uric acid. The multivariate adjusted odds ratios(ORs) [95% confidence intervals(CIs)] for the highest quartiles for high Framingham risk were 3.00(2.00-4.50) in men and 2.95(1.08-8.43) in women. The multivariate adjusted ORs(95% CIs) for the highest quartile for high ASCVD risk were 1.93(1.17-3.17) in men and 4.53(2.57-7.98) in women. Conclusion Serum uric acid level is associated with an increased risk of prevalent obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, 10-year Framingham risk for coronary heart disease, and 10-year risk for ASCVD among Chinese adults without diabetes. | CHENG Di DU Rui WU Xue Yan LIN Lin PENG Kui MA Li Na XU Yu XU Min CHEN Yu Hong BI Yu Fang WANG Wei Qing DAI Meng LU Jie Li | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，2： | 13 |
| 13 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 14 | A CFD/CSD model for aeroelastic calculations of large-scale wind turbines显示文摘In this paper,a CFD/CSD model coupling N-S equations and structural equations of motion in the time domain is described for aeroelastic analysis of large wind turbines.The structural modes of blades are analyzed with one-dimensional beam models.By combining point matched sliding grid for wind turbine rotation and deforming grid for structural vibrations,a hybrid dynamic grid strategy is designed for the multi-block structured grid system of a wind turbine.The dual time-stepping approach and finite volume scheme are applied to the three-dimensional unsteady preconditioned N-S equations,and DES approach is employed to simulate the unsteady massively separated flows.A modal approach is adopted to calculate the structural response,and a predictor-corrector scheme is used to solve the structural equations of motion.CFD and CSD solvers are tightly coupled via successive iterations within each physical time step.As a result,a time-domain CFD/CSD model for aeroelastic analysis of a large wind turbine is achieved.The presented method is applied to the NH1500 large wind turbine under the rated condition,and the calculated aeroelastic characteristics agree well with those of the prescribed vortex wake method. | GUO TongQing LU ZhiLiang TANG Di WANG TongGuang DONG Lu | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，1： | 11 |
| 15 | Commissioning progress of the FAST显示文摘The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST) was completed with its main structure installed on September 25, 2016, after which it entered the commissioning phase. This paper aims to introduce the commissioning progress of the FAST over the past two years. To improve its operational reliability and ensure effective observation time, FAST has been equipped with a real-time information system for the active reflector system and hierarchical commissioning scheme for the feed support system, which ultimately achieves safe operation of the two systems. For meeting the high-performance indices, a highprecision measurement system was set up based on the effective control methods that were implemented for the active reflector system and feed support system. Since the commissioning of the FAST, a low-frequency ultra-wideband receiver and 19-beam1.05-1.45 GHz receiver have been mainly used. Telescope efficiency, pointing accuracy, and system noise temperature were completely tested and ultimately achieved the acceptance indices of the telescope. The FAST has been in the process of national acceptance preparations and has begun to search for pulsars. In the future, it will still strive to improve its capabilities and expand its application prospects. | Peng Jiang YouLing Yue HengQian Gan Rui Yao Hui Li GaoFeng Pan JingHai Sun DongJun Yu HongFei Liu NingYu Tang Lei Qian JiGuang Lu Jun Yan Bo Peng ShuXin Zhang QiMing Wang Qi Li Di Li | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，5： | 11 |
| 16 | Hangzhou criteria as downstaging criteria in hepatocellular ca显示文摘Background:The downstaging of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has been confirmed to benefit liver transplantation(LT)patients whose tumors are beyond the transplantation criteria.Milan criteria(MC),a tumor size and number-based assessment,is currently used as the endpoint in these patients.However,many studies believe that tumor biological behavior should be added to the evaluation criteria for downstaging efficacy.Hence,this study aimed to explore the feasibility of Hangzhou criteria(HC),which introduced tumor grading and alpha-fetoprotein in addition to tumor size and number,as an endpoint of downstaging.Methods:We performed a multicenter and retrospective study of 206 patients accepted locoregional therapy(LRT)as downstaging/bridge treatment prior to LT in three centers of China.Results:Recipients were divided into four groups:failed downstaging to the HC(group A,n=46),successful downstaging to the HC(group B,n=30),remained within the HC all the time(group C,n=113),and tumor progressed(group D,n=17).The 3-year HCC recurrence probabilities of groups B and C were not significantly different(10.3%vs.11.6%,P=0.87).The HCC recurrent rate was significantly higher in group A(52.3%)compared with that in group B/C(P<0.05).Seven patients(7/76,9.2%)whose tumor exceeded the the HC were successfully downstaged to the MC,and 39.5%(30/76)to the the HC.In group B,23 patients remained beyond the MC and their survivals were as well as those of patients within the MC.Conclusions:Compared to the MC,HC downstaging criteria can give more HCC patients access to LT and furthermore,the outcome of these patients is the same as those matching MC downstaging criteria.Hangzhou downstaging criteria therefore is applicable in clinical practice. | Qi-Fan Zhan Sun-Bin Ling Yi-Nan Deng Qiao-Nan Shan Qian-Wei Ye Sheng-Jun Xu Guang-Jiang Jiang Di Lu Xu-Yong Wei Li Zhuang Wu Zhang Tian Shen Bei-Ni Cen Hai-Yang Xie Ji-Min Liu Jian Wu Shu-Sen Zheng Yang Yang Xiao Xu | 2020 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2020，19，4： | 11 |
| 17 | Factors influencing the concentration of negative air ions during the year in forests and urban green spaces of the Dapeng Peninsula in Shenzhen, China显示文摘Negative air ions(NAIs)benefit the mental and physical health of humans,but rapid urbanization can decrease the abundance of NAIs.Quantifying the spatial and seasonal distribution of NAIs and determining the factors that infl uence the concentration during urbanization is thus essential.In the present study of a typical developing urban district in southern China,negative air ion concentrations(NAICs)in 60 forests sites and 30 urban green spaces were quantifi ed on seven consecutive days in each of the four seasons.Large seasonal variations in NAIC were revealed in forests and urban green spaces with trough values in summer.NAIC progressively decreased from forests to urban green spaces and was infl uenced by local land morphology,vegetation characteristics,and climatic factors.The vast,heavily vegetated northeastern region was the richest area for NAIs,whereas the narrow central region(urbanized area)was the poorest,implying dramatic impacts of urbanization on the spatial distribution of NAIs.The relationship between air temperature and NAIC was better fi tted with a quadratic equation than a linear equation.Moreover,the NAIC was more sensitive to local morphology in urban green spaces than in urban forests,indicating the vulnerability of NAIs in urbanized areas.Therefore,the appropriate design of local urban morphology is critical. | Yafei Wang Zhuobiao Ni Di Wu Chen Fan Jiaqi Lu Beicheng Xia | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020，31，6： | 11 |
| 18 | Crystal structure of the swine-origin A (H1N1)- 2009 influenza A virus hemagglutinin (HA) reveals similar antigenicity to that of the 1918 pandemic virus显示文摘Influenza virus is the causative agent of the seasonal and occasional pandemic flu.The current H1N1 influenza pandemic,announced by the WHO in June 2009,is highly contagious and responsible for global economic losses and fatalities.Although the H1N1 gene segments have three origins in terms of host species,the virus has been named swine-origin influenza virus(S-OIV)due to a predominant swine origin.2009 S-OIV has been shown to highly resemble the 1918 pandemic virus in many aspects.Hemagglutinin is responsible for the host range and receptor binding of the virus and is therefore a primary indicator for the potential of infection.Primary sequence analysis of the 2009 S-OIV hemagglutinin(HA)reveals its closest relationship to that of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus,however,analysis at the structural level is necessary to critically assess the functional significance.In this report,we report the crystal structure of soluble hemagglutinin H1(09H1)at 2.9Å,illustrating that the 09H1 is very similar to the 1918 pandemic HA(18H1)in overall structure and the structural modules,including the five defined antiboby(Ab)-binding epitopes.Our results provide an explanation as to why sera from the survivors of the 1918 pandemics can neutralize the 2009 S-OIV,and people born around the 1918 are resistant to the current pandemic,yet younger generations are more susceptible to the 2009 pandemic. | Wei Zhang Jianxun Qi Yi Shi Qing Li Feng Gao Yeping Sun Xishan Lu Qiong Lu Christopher J.Vavricka Di Liu Jinghua Yan George F.Gao | 2010 | Protein & Cell2010，1，5： | 10 |
| 19 | Biomass-derived porous carbon highly efficient for removal of Pb(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ)显示文摘The utilization of abundant and renewable biomass to fabricate advanced functional materials is considered a promising route for environmental applications.Herein,Lignin-based porous carbon with layered graphene-like structure(LPC)is successfully synthesized and applied to efficiently remove Pb(Ⅱ)and Cd(Ⅱ).The as-synthesized LPC materials are systematically characterized and these results show that LPC has a porous graphene-like structure,facilitating the diffusion and immobilization of heavy metal ions.The influence of different reaction parameters(solution pH,initial concentration of metal ions,contact time and adsorbent amount)on the adsorption performance is investigated in details.The results demonstrate that LPC can achieve superior adsorption capacities of 250.5 mg·g^-1 for Pb(Ⅱ)and 126.4 mg·g^-1 for Cd(Ⅱ),which are far superior to the previously reported adsorbents.Pseudo-second order kinetics model and Freundlich isotherm model describe the adsorption process well.Furthermore,the exhausted LPC can be regenerated easily and exhibits the removal efficiency of 96%and 92%for Pb(Ⅱ)and Cd(Ⅱ)after five continuous runs,respectively.This study shows a sustainable strategy for the design of porous carbon material from na?ve biomass and highlights the great potential in wastewater treatment. | Anqi Wang Zhikeng Zheng Ruiqi Li Di Hu Yiran Lu Huixia Luo Kai Yan | 2019 | Green Energy & Environment2019，4，4： | 10 |
| 20 | Simulated Microgravity Conditions and Carbon Ion Irradiation Induce Spermatogenic Cell Apoptosis and Sperm DNA Damage显示文摘Objective To investigate the effect of simulated microgravity and carbon ion irradiation(CIR) on spermatogenic cell apoptosis and sperm DNA damage to the testis of male Swiss Webster mice,and assess the risk associated with space environment.Methods Sperm DNA damage indicated by DNA fragmentation index(DFI) and high DNA stainability(HDS) was measured by sperm chromatin structure assay(SCSA).Apoptosis of spermatogenic cells was detected by annexin V-propidium iodide assay.Bax(the expression levels of p53) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA) were measured by immunoblotting;p53 and PCNA were located by immunohistology.Results HDS,DFI,apoptosis index,and the expression levels of p53 and Bax were detected to be significantly higher in the experimental groups(P<0.05) compared with those in the control group;however,the PCNA expression varied to a certain degree.p53-and PCNA-positive expression were detected in each group,mainly in relation to the spermatogonic cells and spermatocytes.Conclusion The findings of the present study demonstrated that simulated microgravity and CIR can induce spermatogenic cell apoptosis and sperm DNA damage.Sperm DNA damage may be one of the underlying mechanisms behind male fertility decline under space environment.These findings may provide a scientific basis for protecting astronauts and space traveler's health and safety. | LI Hong Yan ZHANG Hong MIAO Guo Ying XIE Yi SUN Chao DI Cui Xia LIU Yang LIU Yuan Yuan ZHANG Xin MA Xiao Fei XU Shuai GAN Lu ZHOU Xin | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，9： | 10 |
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