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| 1 | Endoscopic management of postoperative bile leaks显示文摘BACKGROUND: Significant bile leak as an uncommon complication after biliary tract surgery may constitute a serious and difficult management problem. Surgical management of biliary fistulae is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Biliary endoscopic procedures have become the treatment of choice for management of biliary Gstulae. METHODS: Ninety patients presented with bile leaks after cholecystectomy ( open cholecystectomy in 45 patients, cholecystectomy with common bile duct exploration in 20 and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 25). The presence of bile leaks was confirmed by ERCP and the appearance of bile in percutaneous drainage of abdominal collections. Of the 90 patients with postoperative bile leaks, 18 patients had complete transaction of the common bile duct by ERCP and were subjected to bilioenteric anastomosis. In the remaining patients after cholangiography and localization of the site of bile leaks. therapeutic procedures like sphinctero-tomy, biliary stenting and nasobiliary drainage ( NBD ) were performed. If residual stones were seen in the common bile duct, sphincterotomy was followed by stone extraction using dormia basket. Nasobiliary drain or stents of 7F size were placed according to the standard techniques. The NBD was removed when bile leak stopped and closure of the fistula confirmed cholangiographically. The stents were removed after an interval of 6-8 weeks. RESULTS: Bile leaks in 72 patients occurred in the cystic duct (38 patients), the common bile duct (30 ), and the right hepatic duct (4). Of the 72 patients with post-operative bile leak, 24 had associated retained common bile duct stones and 1 had ascaris in common bile duct. All the 72 patients were subjected to therapeutic procedures including sphincterotomy with stone extraction followed by biliary stenting (24 patients), removal of ascaris and biliary stenting (1), sphincterotomy with biliary stenting (18), sphincterotomy with NBD (12), biliary stenting alone (12), and NBD alone (5). Bile leaks stopped in all patients at a median interval of 3 days (range 3-16 days) after endoscopic in- terventions. No difference was observed in efficacy and in time for the treatment of bile leak by sphincterotomy with endoprosthesis or endoprosthesis alone in patients with bile leak after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Post-cholecystectomy bile leaks occur most commonly in the cystic duct and associated common bile duct stones are found in one-third of cases. Endoscopic therapy is safe and effective in the management of bile leaks and fistulae after surgery. Sphincterotomy with endoprosthesis or endoprosthesis alone is equally effective in the management of postoperative bile leak. | Naresh Agarwal Barjesh Chander Sharma Sanjay Garg Rakesh Kumar Shiv K Sarin | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，2： | 33 |
| 2 | 玉米产量及构成因子主效和上位性QTL的全基因组扫描分析显示文摘在此前构建的含174个分子标记的连锁图基础上,新增31个分子标记,并利用统计分析的方法对基因型数据进行检测,剔除基因型明显有误的数据,构建了共包含205个分子标记,平均间距为11.2 cM,覆盖玉米全基因组10条染色体的分子标记连锁图.基于统计学的基因型数据检测,能显著提高连锁图构建的准确性.结合一年两点6个重复的田间实验,利用软件R/qtl进行主效和上位性QTL分析,同时利用多区间作图法(MIM)验证主效QTL和主效QTL互作的真实性和位置.通过MIM方法,检测到控制产量、行粒数、行数和百粒重的主效QTL分别为5,5,7和5个,分别能解释35.3%,37.4%(含1个互作QTL),61.5%和39.7%的遗传变异;除行粒数的2个QTL之间存在显著性互作之外,其他性状的主效QTL之间都没有检测到显著性互作存在.同时,还检测到24个上位性互作QTL,这些OTL涉及的位点几乎分布于所有10条染色体.这些互作QTL以主效QTL与无显著效应基因座之间的互作居多,对所有4个性状而言比例接近三分之二.这也说明主效QTL除了单独起作用之外还可以通过与其他没有显著效应的基因座之间互作来影响性状表达.结果表明,上位性QTL在玉米产量性状的遗传中可能与主效QTL一样也起着重要的作用. | 严建兵 汤华 黄益勤 郑用琏 Subhash Chander 李建生 | 2006 | 科学通报2006，51，12： | 23 |
| 3 | Endoscopic management of acute cholangitis in elderly patients显示文摘AIM: To evaluate clinical presentation, etiology, compli-cations and response to treatment in elderly patients with acute cholangitis.METHODS: Demographics, etiology of biliary obstruc-tion, clinical features, complications and associated systemic diseases of 175 patients with acute cholangitis were recorded. Endoscopic biliary drainage was performed using nasobiliary drain or stent. The complications related to ERCP, success of biliary drainage, morbidity, mortality and length of hospital stay were evaluated. RESULTS: Of 175 patients, 52 aged ≥ 60 years (groupⅠ, age < 60 years; group Ⅱ, age ≥ 60 years) and 105 were men. Fever was present in 38 of 52 patients of group Ⅱ compared to 120 of 123 in groupⅠ. High fever (fever ≥ 38.0℃) was more common in groupⅠ(118/120 vs 18/38). Hypotension (5/123 vs 13/52), altered sensorium (3/123 vs 19/52), peritonism (22/123 vs 14/52), renal failure (5/123 vs 14/52) and associated comorbid diseases (4/123 vs 21/52) were more common in group Ⅱ. Biliopancreatic malignancy was a common cause of biliary obstruction in group Ⅱ (n = 34) and benign diseases in groupⅠ(n = 120). Indications for biliary drainage were any one of the following either singly or in combination: a fever of ≥ 38.0℃ (n = 136), hypotension (n = 18), peritonism (n = 36), altered sensorium (n = 22), and failure to improve within 72 h of conservative management (n = 22). High grade fever was more common indication of biliary drainage in groupⅠand hypotension, altered sensorium, peritonism and failure to improve within 72 h of conservative management were more common indications in group Ⅱ. Endoscopic biliary drainage was achieved in 172 patients (nasobiliary drain: 56 groupⅠ, 24 group Ⅱ, stent: 64 groupⅠ, 28 group Ⅱ) without any significant age related difference in the success rate. Abdominalpain, fever, jaundice, hypotension, altered sensorium, peritonism and renal failure improved after median time of 5 d in 120 patients in groupⅠ(2-15 d) compared to 10 d in 47 patients of group Ⅱ (3-20 d). Normalization of leucocyte count was seen after a median time of 7 d (3-20 d) in 120 patients in groupⅠcompared to 15 d (5-26 d) in 47 patients in group Ⅱ. There were no ERCP related complications in either group. Five patients (carcinoma gallbladder n = 3, CBD stones n = 2) died in group Ⅱ and they had undergone biliary drainage after failure of response to conservative management for 72 h. There was a higher mortality in patients in group Ⅱ despite successful biliary drainage (0/120 vs 5 /52). Length of hospital stay was longer in group Ⅱ patients (16.4 ± 5.6, 7-30 d) than in groupⅠpatients (8.2 ± 2.4, 7-20 d).CONCLUSION: Elderly patients with acute cholangitis have a high incidence of severe cholangitis, concomitant medical illnesses, hypotension, altered sensorium, peritonism, renal failure and higher mortality even after successful biliary drainage. | Naresh Agarwal Barjesh Chander Sharma Shiv K Sarin | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，40： | 14 |
| 4 | 高油和普通玉米自交系类胡萝卜素和生育酚含量的比较分析显示文摘建立了利用高效液相色谱法同时测定玉米籽粒类胡萝卜素和生育酚各组分含量的技术体系,分析了112份黄色胚乳玉米自交系的类胡萝卜素和生育酚含量,其中包括32份高油自交系和80份在生产上广泛应用的普通玉米自交系。结果表明,不同自交系间存在广泛的变异,各组分含量变幅最大的是α-生育酚,含量相差达162倍;变幅最小的是δ-生育酚,含量相差也接近4倍。类胡萝卜素各组分含量在高油和普通玉米自交系之间并没有显著差异,但普通玉米的变异范围更为广泛;高油玉米生育酚各组分含量显著高于普通玉米,其中γ-生育酚、α-生育酚和总生育酚含量的均值分别是普通玉米均值的2.4、2.5和2.4倍。尽管供试的高油玉米材料仅32份,但其生育酚的某些组分比普通玉米具有更广泛的遗传变异。这为进一步的玉米高油、高维生素A原、高维生素E,即'三高'品质成分育种提供了有益参考。 | 周毅 付志远 李青 徐淑兔 CHANDER Subhash 杨小红 李建生 严建兵 | 2009 | 作物学报2009，35，11： | 12 |
| 5 | Critical flicker frequency for diagnosis and assessment of recovery from minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) impairs quality of life and predicts overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhotic patients.Diagnosis of MHE requires cumbersome tests.Lactulose is effective in the treatment of MHE.This study aimed to evaluate the use of critical flicker frequency (CFF) for the diagnosis of MHE in cirrhotic patients after treatment.METHODS:One hundred and ten patients were evaluated by psychometry (number connection tests A,B or figure connection tests A,B),P300 auditory event related potential (P300ERP),venous ammonia,and CFF for MHE.MHE was diagnosed by abnormal psychometry (>2SD age matched controls) and P300ERP.MHE patients were treated with lactulose for one month.Response was defined by normalization (<2SD of matched controls) of both psychometry and P300ERP.RESULTS:Of the 110 patients [Child Turcott Pugh score A:B:C 39:42:29,(age 41.6±11.6 years,M:F 82:28)],75 (68%) had abnormal results of psychometric tests,and 74 (67%) had prolonged P300ERP.Fifteen (20%) patients with abnormal results of psychometric tests had normal P300ERP.Thus sixty (54.5%) patients were diagnosed as having MHE.After treatment for one month,34 (57%) recovered while 26 (43%) continued to have abnormal resents of psychometric or P300ERP tests.CFF was <39 Hz in 72 (65.4%) patients before treatment and in 20 (33.3%) after treatment.CFF sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,and diagnostic accuracy for the assessment of recovery of MHE were 65%,91%,85%,77% and 80%,respectively.CONCLUSION:CFF is a simple,relatively reliable,and accurate test without any dependence on age or literacy in the diagnosis and assessment of recovery of patients with MHE. | Praveen Sharma Barjesh Chander Sharma Shiv Kumar Sarin | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，1： | 10 |
| 6 | 一种基于聚合酶链式反应检测SNP的方法显示文摘SNP是具有广泛利用潜力的第3代分子标记,本文旨在开发一种利用PCR技术快速检测SNP的方法。设计思路是:根据已知SNP位点设计2条特异正向引物,其最后一个碱基分别与已知SNP的2个碱基相同,同时在1条引物的5′端添加1段20 bp左右的其他物种的特异序列(如细菌DNA序列),然后选择1条合适的反向引物;最后同时加入3条引物,通过梯度PCR选择合适的退火温度进行PCR反应。利用这一方法成功将玉米的ZDS基因定位在玉米第7染色体短臂7.02 Bin。这种检测SNP的方法设计简单,费用低廉,尤其适合SNP标记的分子标记连锁图构建或者基因定位。 | 郑艳萍 Chander Subhash 杨小红 周俊青 李建生 严建兵 | 2006 | 中国农业大学学报2006，11，3： | 7 |
| 7 | Identification of unconditional and conditional QTL for oil, protein and starch content in maize显示文摘Oil, protein and starch are key chemical components of maize kernels. A population of 245 recombinant inbred lines(RILs) derived from a cross between a high-oil inbred line, By804, and a regular inbred line, B73, was used to dissect the genetic interrelationships among oil, starch and protein content at the individual QTL level by unconditional and conditional QTL mapping. Combined phenotypic data over two years with a genetic linkage map constructed using 236 markers, nine, five and eight unconditional QTL were detected for oil, protein and starch content, respectively. Some QTL for oil, protein and starch content were clustered in the same genomic regions and the direction of their effects was consistent with the sign of their correlation. In conditional QTL mapping, 37(29/8) unconditional QTL were not detected or showed reduced effects, four QTL demonstrated similar effects under unconditional and conditional QTL mapping, and 17 additional QTL were identified by conditional QTL mapping. These results imply that there is a strong genetic relationship among oil, protein and starch content in maize kernels. The information generated in the present investigation could be helpful in marker-assisted breeding for maize varieties with desirable kernel quality traits. | Yuqiu Guo Xiaohong Yang Subhash Chander Jianbing Yan Jun Zhang Tongming Song Jiansheng Li | 2013 | The Crop Journal2013，1，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease may not be a severe disease at presentation among Asian Indians显示文摘瞄准:与非含酒精的脂肝疾病(NAFLD ) 评估病人的临床、生物化学的侧面并且在表示估计他们的组织学的严厉。方法:介绍给所有印度的肝诊所的连续病人与提起的 transaminases 医学科学(AIIMS ) 开创到乘正常的上面的限制的至少 1.5,并且组织学地证实的非酒精的脂肝疾病被包括。或谁有重要白酒吸入或另外的肝疾病的积极标记的病人正在服知道生产脂肝的药被排除。这个组的临床、生物化学、组织学的侧面被学习。结果:有 NAFLD 的 51 个病人形成了学习人口。他们的中部的年龄和 BMI 是 34 (17-58 ) 年并且 26.7 (21.3-32.5 ) kg/m (2 ) 分别地并且(90.1%) 46 是男性。病人的多数有温和发炎,也分级 1 [32 (63%)] 或等级 2 [16 (31%)] 并且仅仅 3 (6%) 病人们有严重(等级 3 ) 发炎。23 (45%) , 19 (37%) , 8 (16%) 并且 1 (2%) 病人有 0, 1, 2 和 3 纤维变性分别地在索引活体检视和没有上有的舞台肝硬化。在 univariate 分析上,甘油三酸酯铺平超过 150 mg %( 或 = 7.1;95% CI:1.6-31.5, P = 0.002 ) 并且著名计算机生产厂商 / 中高音 ratio>1 (或 = 14.3;95% CI:1.4-678.5, P = 0.008 ) 与发炎的高等级被联系,任何一个都没与先进纤维变性被联系。在上多变量逻辑回归分析, hypertriglyceridemia >150 mg% 是独立地与发炎的高等级的存在联系的唯一的因素(或 = 1.6;95% CI:1.3-22.7, P = 0.02 ) ,当任何一个都没与先进纤维变性被联系时。甘油三酸酯层次与煽动性的等级断然相关(r = 0.412;P = 0.003 ) 。结论:在诺思印第安人病人的 NAFLD 是年轻超重男性,其中大多数是抵抗的胰岛素的疾病,他们趋于在表示有温和组织学的疾病。 | Kaushal Madan Yogesh Batra S Datta Gupta Bal Chander K D Anand Rajan M S Tewatia S K Panda S K Acharya | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，21： | 7 |
| 9 | Biochar-based bioenergy and its environmental impact in Northwestern Ontario Canada: A review显示文摘Biochar is normally produced as a by-product of bioenergy. However, if biochar is produced as a co-product with bioenergy from sustainably managed forests and used for soil amendment, it could provide a carbon neutral or even carbon negative solution for current environmental degradation problems. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of biochar production as a co-product of bioenergy and its implications. We focus on biochar production with reference to biomass availability and sustainability and on biochar utilization for its soil amendment and greenhouse gas emissions reduction properties. Past studies confirm that northwestern Ontario has a sustainable and sufficient supply of biomass feedstock that can be used to produce bioenergy, with biochar as a co-product that can replace fossil fuel consumption, increase soil productivity and sequester carbon in the long run. For the next step, we recommend that comprehensive life cycle assessment of biochar-based bioenergy production, from raw material collection to biochar application, with an extensive economic assessment is necessary for making this technology commercially viable in northwestern Ontario. | Krish Homagain Chander Shahi Nancy Luckai Mahadev Sharma | 2014 | Journal of Forestry Research2014，25，4： | 5 |
| 10 | 两个玉米自交系苗期叶温的干旱响应研究显示文摘利用远红外热成像系统的技术,研究玉米自交系综3与87-1苗期叶片对干旱的响应以及生物量的积累变化。结果表明,在遭受中度干旱胁迫的条件下,87-1的相对生物鲜重(0.716)及相对生物干重(0.799)显著高于综3(0.564,0.658),87-1的叶温差(0.30℃)显著高于综3(0.13℃)。通过离体叶片分析,综3离体叶片较87-1失水速率快,叶温在离体短时间内下降更低。表明在响应水分胁迫方面,87-1较综3叶片蒸发量小,叶温变化大,保水能力好,87-1表现出了更强的耐旱性。生物量积累与叶温差存在紧密的相关性,较高叶温差的基因型在遭受到水分胁迫时生物量积累更强。 | 刘亚 丁俊强 Subhash Chander 李建生 | 2008 | 作物杂志2008，，6： | 5 |
| 11 | Upper esophageal sphincter abnormalities are strongly predictive of treatment response in patients with achalasia显示文摘AIM: To investigate the relationship between upper esophageal sphincter abnormalities achalasia treatment METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of 41 consecutive patients referred for high resolution esophageal manometry with a final manometric diagnosis of achalasia. Patients were sub-divided by presence or absence of Upper esophageal sphincter(UES) abnormality, and clinical and manometric profiles were compared.Correlation between UES abnormality and sub-type(i.e.,hypertensive, hypotensive or impaired relaxation) and a number of variables, including qualitative treatment response, achalasia sub-type, co-morbid medical illness,psychiatric illness, surgical history, dominant presentingsymptom, treatment type, age and gender were also evaluated.RESULTS: Among all 41 patients, 24(58.54%) had a UES abnormality present. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, gender or any other clinical or demographic profiles. Among those with UES abnormalities, the majority were either hypertensive(41.67%) or had impaired relaxation(37.5%) as compared to hypotensive(20.83%), although this did not reach statistical significance(P = 0.42). There was no specific association between treatment response and treatment type received; however, there was a significant association between UES abnormalities and treatment response. In patients with achalasia and concomitant UES abnormalities, 87.5% had poor treatment response, while only 12.5% had favorable response. In contrast, in patients with achalasia and no UES abnormalities, the majority(78.57%) had good treatment response, as compared to 21.43% with poor treatment response(P = 0.0001). After controlling for achalasia sub-type, those with UES abnormality had 26 times greater odds of poor treatment response than those with no UES abnormality(P = 0.009). Similarly, after controlling for treatment type, those with UES abnormality had 13.9 times greater odds of poor treatment response compared to those with no UES abnormality(P = 0.017).CONCLUSION: The presence of UES abnormalities in patients with achalasia significantly predicted poorer treatment response as compared to those with normal UES function. | Simon C Mathews Maria Ciarleglio Yamile Haito Chavez John O Clarke Ellen Stein Bani Chander Roland | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，9： | 5 |
| 12 | Association of periodontal disease with glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes in Indian population显示文摘这研究试图与长期的 periodontitis 调查在 glycated 血红素和糖尿病的复杂并发症之间的连接。有类型 2 糖尿病和长期的 periodontitis (CP ) 的 207 个病人的一个总数根据吝啬的比萨(牙齿周围的煽动的表面区域) 的 tertiles 被划分作为低、中间、高的比萨组得分。同时,一组 67 个牙齿周围地健康的个人(PH ) 被招募。包括对探查深度(PPD ) 的完整嘴的评价,在探查,临床的附件水平和匾上流血获得的牙齿周围的考试是坚定的。血分析为 glycated 血红素(HbA1c ) 被执行, fasting 血浆葡萄糖(FPG ) , 2 h 驿站 parandial 葡萄糖(PPG ) 。在 PH 的个人比 CP 组组织有的显著地更好的 glycemic 控制。在变化的单程的分析之上,有增加的比萨的题目有显著地更高的 HbA1c 层次, retinopathy 和 nephropathy (P < 0.05 ) 。在好久控制以后,性,身体团索引( BMI ),社会经济的地位( SES ),糖尿病和 periodontitis 的家庭历史,糖尿病的持续时间,在 mm2 的吝啬的比萨, PPD 4-6 公里(%)和 PPD 7 公里(%)在回归模型为提高的 HbA1c 作为重要预言者出现了( P < 0.05 )。逻辑回归分析表明那比萨与有 retinopathy 和神经病(机会比率) 的更高的风险被联系。在我们的学习,在有 periodontitis 的 glycemic 控制和糖尿病的复杂并发症之间的协会被观察。 | Palka Kaur Khanuja Satish Chander Narula Rajesh Rajputt Rajinder Kumar Sharma Shikha Tewari | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Granulocyte Colony–Stimulating Factor Mobilizes CD34 + Cells and Improves Survival of Patients With Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure显示文摘 | Vishal Garg Hitendra Garg Arshi Khan Nirupama Trehanpati Ashish Kumar Barjesh Chander Sharma Puja Sakhuja Shiv Kumar Sarin | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Clinical profile and predictors of mortality in patients of acute-on-chronic liver failure显示文摘 | Hitendra Garg Ashish Kumar Vishal Garg Praveen Sharma Barjesh Chander Sharma Shiv Kumar Sarin | 2011 | Digestive and Liver Disease2011，，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Infliximab monotherapy for severe alcoholic hepatitis and predictors of survival: An open label trial显示文摘 | Praveen Sharma Ashish Kumar Barjesh Chander Sharma Shiv Kumar Sarin | 2009 | Journal of Hepatology2009，，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Studies on the decay characteristics of strontium aluminate phosphor on thermal treatment显示文摘 | Haranath D Virendra Shanker Harish Chander | 2002 | Material Chemistry and Phisics2002，，78： | 2 |
| 17 | A genome scan for quantitative trait loci affecting grain yield and its components of maize both in single-and two-locus levels显示文摘By adding thirty-one markers in the pre- vious linkage map, a new genetic linkage map con- taining 205 markers was constructed, spanning a total of 2305.4 cM with an average interval of 11.2 cM. The genotypic errors in the whole genome were de- tected by the statistical method and removed manu- ally. The precision of the linkage map was improved significantly. Main and epistatic QTL were detected by R/qtl, and main QTL were confirmed and refined by multiple interval mapping (MIM). Finally, MIM de- tected seven QTL for rows number, and five QTL for each grain yield, kernels per row and 100-kernel weight. The contribution to genetic variations of QTL varied from 35.3% for grain yield to 61.5% for rows number. Only kernels per row exhibited significant epistatic interactions between QTL. Twenty-four epistatic QTL were detected which distributed on almost all the ten chromosomes. About two-third epistatic QTL were observed between main QTL and another locus, which had no significant effects. These results indicate rather clearly that there are a number of QTL affecting trait expressions, not directly but indirectly through interactions with other loci. Thus, epistatic QTL effects may play a crucial role, if not more important than main QTL effects, in the genetic variation for the measured traits in present study. | YAN Jianbing TANG Hua HUANG Yiqin ZHENG Yonglian SUBHASH Chander LI Jiansheng | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，12： | 2 |
| 18 | Evaluation of the role of preoperative Double-J ureteral stenting in retroperitoneal laparoscopic pyelolithotomy显示文摘 | Jagdish Chander Anuj Deep Dangi Nikhil Gupta Anubhav Vindal Pawanindra Lal V. K. Ramteke | 2010 | Surgical Endoscopy2010，，7： | 2 |
| 19 | Life cycle environmental impact assessment of biochar-based bioenergy production and utilization in Northwestern Ontario,Canada显示文摘Biochar-based bioenergy production and subsequent land application of biochar can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by fixing atmospheric carbon into the soil for a long period of time. A thorough life cycle assessment of biochar-based bioenergy production and biochar land application in Northwestern Ontario is conducted using Sima Pro Ver. 8.1. The results of energy consumption and potential environmental impact of biochar-based bioenergy production system are compared with those of conventional coal-based system. Results show that biochar land application consumes 4847.61 MJ per tonne dry feedstock more energy than conventional system, but reduces the GHG emissions by 68.19 kg CO2e per tonne of dry feedstock in its life cycle. Biochar land application improves ecosystem quality by 18 %, reduces climate change by15 %, and resource use by 13 % but may adversely impact on human health by increasing disability adjusted life years by 1.7 % if biomass availability is low to medium.Replacing fossil fuel with woody biomass has a positive impact on the environment, as one tonne of dry biomass feedstock when converted to biochar reduces up to 38 kg CO2e with biochar land application despite using more energy. These results will help understand a comprehensive picture of the new interventions in forestry businesses,which are promoting biochar-based bioenergy production. | Krish Homagain Chander Shahi Nancy Luckai Mahadev Sharma | 2015 | Journal of Forestry Research2015，26，4： | 2 |
| 20 | A randomized controlled trial comparing lactulose, probiotics, and L-ornithine L-aspartate in treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy显示文摘 | Vibhu Vibhas Mittal Barjesh Chander Sharma Praveen Sharma Shiv Kumar Sarin | 2011 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2011，，8： | 2 |
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