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| 1 | Uniform,Highly Conductive,and Patterned Transparent Films of a Percolating Silver Nanowire Network on Rigid and Flexible Substrates Using a Dry Transfer Technique显示文摘Silver nanowire films are promising alternatives to tin-doped indium oxide(ITO)films as transparent conductive electrodes.In this paper,we report the use of vacuum filtration and a polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-assisted transfer printing technique to fabricate silver nanowire films on both rigid and flexible substrates,bringing advantages such as the capability of patterned transfer,the best performance among various ITO alternatives(10Ω/sq at 85%transparency),and good adhesion to the underlying substrate,thus eliminating the previously reported adhesion problem.In addition,our method also allows the preparation of high quality patterned films of silver nanowires with different line widths and shapes in a matter of few minutes,making it a scalable process.Furthermore,use of an anodized aluminum oxide(AAO)membrane in the transfer process allows annealing of nanowire films at moderately high temperature to obtain films with extremely high conductivity and good transparency.Using this transfer technique,we obtained silver nanowire films on a flexible polyethylene terephthalate(PET)substrate with a transparency of 85%,a sheet resistance of 10Ω/sq,with good mechanical flexibility.Detailed analysis revealed that the Ag nanowire network exhibits two-dimensional percolation behavior with good agreement between experimentally observed and theoretically predicted values of critical volume。 | Anuj R.Madaria Akshay Kumar Fumiaki N.Ishikawa Chongwu Zhou | 2010 | Nano Research2010,3,8: | 39 |
| 2 | Prognostic factors and long-term outcomes of hilar cholangiocarcinoma:A single-institution experience in China显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the prognostic factors of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in a large series of patients in a single institution.METHODS: Eight hundred and fourteen patients with a diagnosis of hilar cholangiocarcinoma that were evaluated and treated between 1990 and 2014, of which 381 patients underwent curative surgery, were included in this study. Potential factors associated with overall survival(OS) and disease-free survival(DFS) were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses.RESULTS: Curative surgery provided the best long-term survival with a median OS of 26.3 mo. The median DFS was 18.1 mo. Multivariate analysis showed that patients with tumor size > 3 cm [hazard ratio(HR) = 1.482, 95%CI: 1.127-1.949; P = 0.005], positive nodal disease(HR = 1.701, 95%CI: 1.346-2.149; P < 0.001), poor differentiation(HR = 2.535, 95%CI: 1.839-3.493; P < 0.001), vascular invasion(HR = 1.542, 95%CI: 1.082-2.197; P = 0.017), and positive margins(HR = 1.798, 95%CI: 1.314-2.461; P < 0.001) had poor OS outcome. The independent factors for DFS were positive nodal disease(HR = 3.383, 95%CI: 2.633-4.348; P < 0.001), poor differentiation(HR = 2.774, 95%CI: 2.012-3.823; P < 0.001), vascular invasion(HR = 2.136, 95%CI: 1.658-3.236; P < 0.001), and positive margins(HR = 1.835, 95%CI: 1.256-2.679; P < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that caudate lobectomy [odds ratio(OR) = 9.771, 95%CI: 4.672-20.433; P < 0.001], tumor diameter(OR = 3.772, 95%CI: 1.914-7.434; P < 0.001), surgical procedures(OR = 10.236, 95%CI: 4.738-22.116; P < 0.001), American Joint Committee On Cancer T stage(OR = 2.010, 95%CI: 1.043-3.870; P = 0.037), and vascular invasion(OR = 2.278, 95%CI: 0.997-5.207; P = 0.051) were independently associated with tumorfree margin, and surgical procedures could indirectly affect survival outcome by influencing the tumor resection margin. CONCLUSION: Tumor margin, tumor differentiation, vascular invasion, and lymph node status were independent factors for OS and DFS. Surgical procedures can indirectly affect survival outcome by influencing the tumor resection margin. | Hai-Jie Hu Hui Mao Anuj Shrestha Yong-Qiong Tan Wen-Jie Ma Qin Yang Jun-Ke Wang Nan-Sheng Cheng Fu-Yu Li | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,8: | 40 |
| 3 | Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis mimicking gallbladder carcinoma:An analysis of 42 cases显示文摘AIM: To review and evaluate the diagnostic dilemma of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis(XGC) clinically.METHODS: From July 2008 to June 2014, a total of 142 cases of pathologically diagnosed XGC were reviewed at our hospital, among which 42 were misdiagnosed as gallbladder carcinoma(GBC) based on preoperative radiographs and/or intra-operative findings. The clinical characteristics, preoperative imaging, intra-operative findings, frozen section(FS) analysis and surgical procedure data of these patients were collected and analyzed.RESULTS: The most common clinical syndrome in these 42 patients was chronic cholecystitis, followed by acute cholecystitis. Seven(17%) cases presented with mild jaundice without choledocholithiasis. Thirtyfive(83%) cases presented with heterogeneous enhancement within thickened gallbladder walls on imaging, and 29(69%) cases presented with abnormal enhancement in hepatic parenchyma neighboring the gallbladder, which indicated hepatic infiltration. Intra-operatively, adhesions to adjacent organs were observed in 40(95.2%) cases, including the duodenum, colon and stomach. Thirty cases underwent FS analysis and the remainder did not. The accuracy rate of FS was 93%, and that of surgeon's macroscopic diagnosis was 50%. Six cases were misidentified as GBC by surgeon's macroscopic examination and underwent aggressive surgical treatment. No statistical difference was encountered in the incidence of postoperative complications between total cholecystectomy and subtotal cholecystectomy groups(21% vs 20%, P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: Neither clinical manifestations and laboratory tests nor radiological methods provide apractical and effective standard in the differential diagnosis between XGC and GBC. | Yi-Lei Deng Nan-Sheng Cheng Shui-Jun Zhang Wen-Jie Ma Anuj Shrestha Fu-Yu Li Fei-Long Xu Long-Shuan Zhao | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,44: | 13 |
| 4 | ROS and oxidative burst:Roots in plant development显示文摘Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are widely generated in various redox reactions in plants.In earlier studies.ROS were considered toxic byproducts of aerobic metabolism.In recent years,it has become clear that ROS act as plant signaling molecules that participate in various processes such as growth and development.Several studies have elucidated the roles of ROS from seed germination to senescence.However,there is much to discover about the diverse roles of ROS as signaling molecules and their mechanisms of sensing and response.ROS may provide possible benefits to plant physiological processes by supporting cellular proliferation in cells that maintain basal levels prior to oxidative effects.Although ROS are largely perceived as either negative by-products of aerobic metabolism or makers for plant stress,elucidating the range of functions that ROS play in growth and development still require attention. | Anuj Choudhary Antul Kumar Nirmaljit Kaur | 2020 | Plant Diversity2020,42,1: | 9 |
| 5 | Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: Dilemma and challenges in the preoperative diagnosis显示文摘Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma(HEHE) is a rare category of vascular tumor with uncertain malignant potential. It commonly presents nonspecific and variable clinical manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic to hepatic failure. In addition, laboratory measurements and imaging features also lack specificity in the diagnosis of HEHE. The aim of the present study is to highlight the dilemma and challenges in the preoperative diagnosis of HEHE, and to enhance awareness of the range of hepatobiliary surgery available in patients with multiple hepatic nodular lesions on imaging. In these patients, HEHE should at least be considered in the differential diagnosis. | Hai-Jie Hu Yan-Wen Jin Qiu-Yang Jing Anuj Shrestha Nan-Sheng Cheng Fu-Yu Li | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,41: | 8 |
| 6 | Healing time of incision infection after hepatobiliary surgery treated by needle-free incision suture closure显示文摘AIM:To compare the effectiveness of needle-free incision suture closure with butterfly tape and traditional secondary suturing techniques in treating incision infection.METHODS:Two hundred and twenty-three patients with incision infection following hepatobiliary surgery at a tertiary hospital were randomly divided into three groups:90 patients were closed by needle-free incision suture closure,which gradually closed the incision wound when drainage from incision infection was visibly decreased and healthy granulation tissues had grown;79 patients were closed by butterfly bandage;another 54 patients were closed by traditional secondary suturing technique.Healing time of incision infection was calculated from the beginning of dressing change to the healing of the incision.RESULTS:Healing time in the needle-free incision suture closure group(24.2±7.2 d)was significantly shorter than that in the butterfly bandage group(33.3±11.2 d)and the traditional secondary suturing group(36.2±15.3 d)(P<0.05).Healing time in the butterfly bandage group appeared to be slightly shorter than that in the secondary suture group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).CONCLUSION:Needle-free incision suture closure could gradually close the infection wound at the same time of drainage and dressing change,thereby shortening the healing time. | Wen-Jie Ma Yong Zhou Hui Mao Rui-Hua Xu Anuj Shrestha Fu-Yu Li Alex Lorance Qin Yang Yong-Qiong Zhang Ting Jiang Huan Feng Wei Zhang Nan-Sheng Cheng | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,42: | 8 |
| 7 | A rare combination injury of type III Monteggia fracture dislocation and ipsilateral epiphyseal fracture of distal radius in children. Is there a probability of missing the Monteggia component?显示文摘 | K.C. Kapil Mani Arun Sigdel Anuj Jung Rayamajhi | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2015,18,1: | 8 |
| 8 | Influence of alumina/MWCNT hybrid nanoparticle additives on tribological properties of lubricants in turning operations显示文摘A hybrid lubricant with improved thermal and tribological properties was developed by blending multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) with alumina-based nanoparticles into cutting fluid at fixed volumetric proportions(10:90). The hybrid cutting fluid was prepared in different volumetric concentrations(0.25, 0.75, and 1.25 vol%), and the tribological properties and contact angles were measured using pin-on-disc tribometry and goniometry, respectively. The study showed a reduction in wear and friction coefficient with increasing nanoparticle concentration. The cutting fluid performance was investigated using minimum quantity lubrication(MQL) in the turning of AISI 304 stainless steel. Regression models were developed for measuring the temperature and tool flank wear in terms of cutting speed, feed, depth of the cut, and nanoparticle concentration using response surface methodology. The developed hybrid nanolubricants significantly reduced the tool flank wear and nodal temperature by 11% and 27.36%, respectively, as compared to alumina-based lubricants. | Anuj Kumar SHARMA Jitendra Kumar KATIYAR Shubrajit BHAUMIK Sandipan ROY | 2019 | Friction2019,7,2: | 7 |
| 9 | 3-year Treatment of Tenofovir Alafenamide vs.Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate for Chronic HBV Infection in China显示文摘Background and Aims:Tenofovir alafenamide(TAF)has similar efficacy to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)but with improved renal and bone safety in chronic hepatitis B patients studied outside of China.We report 3-year results from two phase 3 studies with TAF in China(Clinicaltrials.gov:NCT02836249 and NCT02836236).Methods:Chinese hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg)-positive and-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with viremia and elevated alanine aminotransferase were randomized 2:1 to TAF or TDF treatment groups and treated in a double-blind fashion for 144 weeks(3 years).Efficacy responses were assessed by individual study while safety was assessed by a pooled analysis.Results:Of the 334 patients(180 HBeAg-positive and 154 HBeAg-negative)randomized and treated,baseline characteristics were similar between groups.The overall mean age was 38 years and 73%were male.The mean HBV DNA was 6.4 log10 IU/mL.The median alanine aminotransferase was 88 U/L,and 37%had a history of antiviral use.At week 144,the proportion with HBV DNA<29 IU/mL was similar among the two groups,with TAF at 83%vs.TDF at 79%,and TAF at 93%vs.TDF at 92%for the HBeAg-positive and-negative patients,respectively.In each study,higher proportions of TAF than TDF patients showed normalized alanine aminotransferase(via the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the China criteria)and showed loss of HBsAg;meanwhile,the HBeAg seroconversion rates were similar.Treatment was well-tolerated among the TAF patients,who showed a smaller median decline in creatinine clearance(−0.4 vs.−3.2 mL/min;p=0.014)and less percentage change in bone mineral density vs.TDF at hip(−0.95%vs.−1.93%)and spine(+0.35%vs.−1.40%).Conclusions:In chronic hepatitis B patients from China,TAF treatment provided efficacy similar to TDF but with better renal and bone safety at 3 years. | Jinlin Hou Qin Ning Zhongping Duan You Chen Qing Xie Fu-Sheng Wang Lunli Zhang Shanming Wu Hong Tang Jun Li Feng Lin Yongfeng Yang Guozhong Gong John FFlaherty Anuj Gaggar Shuyuan Mo Cong Cheng Gregory Camus Chengwei Chen Yan Huang Jidong Jia Mingxiang Zhang GS-US-320-0110 and GS-US-320-0108 China Investigators | 2021 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2021,9,3: | 7 |
| 10 | Effects of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor on proliferative cholangitis in hepatolithiasis显示文摘BACKGROUND: There is currently no effective medication to prevent stone recurrence after choledochoscopic lithotomy or to treat proliferative cholangitis(PC), which is the pathologic basis of hepatolithiasis. This study aimed to investigate whether gefitinib, an epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor, inhibited cholangio hyperplasia and lithogenesis in PC.METHODS: After cholangioscopic lithotomy, indwelling catheters were placed in the diseased bile duct lumens in 94 patients with hepatolithiasis. Subsequently, 49 of the 94 patients were treated with 250 mg gefitinib solution via a catheter twice a week, and they were subjected to choledochoscopic biopsy at 6 and 12 weeks. The rest 45 hepatolithiasis patients without gefitinib treatment served as controls.RESULTS: The expressions of EGFR, PCNA and procollagen I were significantly reduced in the patients treated with gefitinib in 12 weeks compared with those in the control group. Patients in the gefitinib group had a much lower degree of hyperplasia of the biliary epithelium, submucosal glands and collagen fibers compared with those in the control group. Gefitinib treatment significantly decreased mucin 3 expression and β-glucuronidase activity.CONCLUSION: Postoperative gefitinib treatment could significantly inhibit PC-mediated hyperplasia and lithogenesis, which might provide a novel strategy for the prevention of biliary restenosis and stone recurrence in patients with hepatolithiasis. | Qin Yang Yong Zhou Fu-Yu Li Hui Mao Anuj Shrestha Wen-Jie Ma Nan-Sheng Cheng Wei Zhang | 2015 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2015,14,5: | 7 |
| 11 | Surgical treatment of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Comparison of anterior vs posterior approach显示文摘AIM To compare the posterior vs anterior approaches for fusion of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves,matched for curve magnitude and for the distal level of fixation(dLOF) standardized to the third lumbar vertebrae(L3).METHODS A prospectively collected multicenter database was used for this retrospective comparative study. Our dependent variables included sagittal and coronal radiographic measurements, number of fused vertebrae, estimated blood loss, length of hospitalization and SRS total and individual domain scores at the two-year follow-up. Subject demographics were similar for all group comparisons.Independent t-test was used to compare groups for all analyses at P < 0.01.RESULTS For all matched cases of Lenke 5 curves, a selective approach was used only 50% of the time in cases undergoing a posterior fusion. When comparing a posterior selective approach to an anterior selective approach,surgeons utilizing a posterior approach fused significantly more levels than surgeons using an anterior approach with no other significant differences in radiographic or SRS outcomes(Ant = 4.8 ± 1.0 levels vs post = 6.1 ± 1.0 levels, P < 0.0001). When the dLOF was standardized to L3, the anterior approached provided significantly greater lumbar Cobb percent correction than the posterior approach(Ant = 69.1% ± 12.6% vs post =54.6% ± 16.4%, P = 0.004), with no other significant radiographic or SRS score differences between approaches.CONCLUSION Surgeons treating Lenke 5c curves with a posterior instrumentation and fusion vs an anterior approach include more motion segments, even with a selective fusion. When controlled for the distal level of fixation,the anterior approach provides greater correction of the thoracolumbar curve. | Mark F Abel Anuj Singla Mark A Feger Lindsay D Sauer Wendy Novicoff | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016,7,9: | 6 |
| 12 | Hierarchical peony-like FeCo-NC with conductive network and highly active sites as efficient electrocatalyst for rechargeable Zn-air battery显示文摘Carbon materials featuring hierarchical pores and atomically dispersed metal sites are promising catalysts for energy storage and conversion applications.Herein,we developed a facile strategy to construct functional carbon materials with a fluffy peony-like structure and dense binary FeCo-Nx active sites(termed as f-FeCo-CNT).By regulating the metal content in precursors,a three-dimensional(3D)interconnected conductive carbon nanotubes network was in-situ formed throughout the atomically dispersed FeCo-NC matrix during pyrolysis.Taking advantage of rich pore hierarchy and co-existence of highly active FeCo-Nx sites and beneficial FeCo alloy nanoparticles,the f-FeCo-CNT material exhibited excellent bifunctional performance towards oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reactions(ORR/OER)with respect to the atomically dispersed FeCo-NC(SA-f-FeCo-NC)and commercial Pt/C+Ru02 mixture,surpassing the SA-f-FeCo-NC with a 20 mV higher ORR half-wave potential and a 100 mV lower OER overpotential(at 10.0 mA/cm^2).Remarkably,the f-FeCo-CNT-assembled Zn-air battery(ZAB)possessed a maximum specific power of 195.8 mW/cm^2,excellent rate capability,and very good cycling stability at large current density of 20.0 mA/cm^2.This work provides a facile and feasible synthetic strategy of constructing low-cost cathode materials with excellent comprehensive ZAB performance. | Yiyan Wang Anuj Kumar Mang Ma Yin Jia Yu Wang Ying Zhang Guoxin Zhang Xiaoming Sun Zifeng Yan | 2020 | Nano Research2020,13,4: | 5 |
| 13 | Hoffa fracture associated with femoral shaft and proxi-mal tibial fractures: report of two cases显示文摘独居的花冠砍大腿骨的髁的破裂例如 Hoffa’s 骨折,通常与 supracondylar 或腿节的 intercondylar 破裂被联系。这些破裂在导致多重损害的高精力机制的上下文稀罕、看见;因此,病人的彻底的 workup 被要求排除另外的重要损害。Hoffa’与大腿骨的柄联系的 s 骨折和近似胫骨的破裂是极其稀罕的,没有如此的损害以前被报导了。我们报导与标准起作用的固定技术被管理并且示威的二个如此的案例对在一年的后续以后的优秀功能的结果好。这份报告强调怀疑的那个高索引为这些损害的诊断被要求,彻底的 workup 是强制的排除另外的联系损害。我们也建议损害的可能的机制。 | Anuj Jain Prakash Agrawal Manish Chadha Amite Pankaj | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2012,15,6: | 5 |
| 14 | 腹腔镜胆囊切除术后常规病理检查的必要性探讨显示文摘目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)后胆囊常规病理检查的必要性。方法:搜集华西医院病理科5年间的全部胆囊病理报告,找出其中LC术后意外胆囊癌患者,并分析其临床资料。结果:LC术后意外胆囊癌的发生率约为0.28%(36/12 969),88.9%(32/36)为腺癌,58.3%(21/36)为原位癌和早期胆囊癌(T1a和T1b)。结合术前影像学检查,术中通过观察及胆囊标本触摸,成功辨认出34例(94.4%)意外胆囊癌患者存在的可疑病变,遗漏1例原位癌和1例T1a期患者。结论:绝大多数意外胆囊癌患者均可在术中发现可疑病变,极少数肿瘤处于极早期无法发现者,单纯的胆囊切除已达有效治疗。因此,LC术后常规的行胆囊病理检查的必要性有待商榷。 | 曹贵章 邓毅磊 SHRESTHA Anuj 吴昊钧 | 2015 | 中国普通外科杂志2015,24,8: | 5 |
| 15 | Metabolic effects of obesity:A review显示文摘With the many recent advances in the biomedical world,vast changes are taking place in our growing knowledge of the physiological aspects of almost all the tissues and organs of the human body.One of the most prevalent topics of discussion is the question of obesity and its effect on the metabolic changes in the human body.The original classical role of adipose tissue as an energy storage organ has been greatly modified.We now know that it is an endocrine organ,producing adipokines like leptin,adiponectin,visfatin,resistin,apelin,etc,which modulate metabolic processes in the body.Since obesity is associated with an increase in the adipose tissue mass,these hormones may be expected to be produced in increased concentrations and may thus have a significant impact on the macronutrient metabolism.Further,these adipokines may interact with long term energy modulators like insulin.Even though the scientific community has started unravelling the mysteries of the close linkage between obesity,its hormones and their physiological effects,a lot still remains to be discovered.The present discussion makes an attempt to trace the basic modern day concepts of the role of obesity in various metabolic processes. | Parul Singla Animesh Bardoloi Anuj A Parkash | 2010 | World Journal of Diabetes2010,1,3: | 5 |
| 16 | Polysaccharide-based magnetically responsive polyelectrolyte hydrogels for tissue engineering applications显示文摘Polysaccharide-based bionanocomposite hydrogels with functional nanomaterials were used in biomedical applications.Self-organization of xanthan gum and chitosan in the presence of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles(Fe_3O_4MNPs)allowed us to form magnetically responsive polyelectrolyte complex hydrogels(MPECHs)via insitu ionic complexation using D-(+)-glucuronic acid?-lactone as a green acidifying agent.Characterization confirmed the successful formation of(and structural interactions within)the MPECH and good porous structure.The rheological behavior and compressive properties of the PECH and MPECH were measured.The results indicated that the incorporation of Fe_3O_4MNPs into the PECH greatly improved mechanical properties and storage modulus(G’).In vitro cell culture of NIH3T3 fibroblasts on MPECHs showed improvements in cell proliferation and adhesion in an external magnetic field relative to the pristine PECH.The results showed that the newly developed MPECH could potentially be used as a magnetically stimulated system in tissue engineering applications. | Kummara Madhusudana Rao Anuj Kumar Sung Soo Han | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,8: | 4 |
| 17 | Prognostic significance of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis treated with current standards of care显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatic encephalopathy(HE)is a reversible neuropsychiatric complication of liver cirrhosis and occurs in up to 50%of cirrhotic patients.Studies examining the prognostic significance of HE are limited despite the high prevalence in cirrhosis.AIM To define the clinical outcomes of patients after an episode of HE treated with current standards-of-care.METHODS All patients hospitalised with HE requiring Rifaximin to 3 tertiary centres over46-mo(2012–2016)were identified via pharmacy dispensing records.Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and those prescribed Rifaximin prior to admission were excluded.Medical records were reviewed to determine baseline characteristics and survival.The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival probability.Univariate survival analysis was performed with variables reaching statistical significance included in a multivariate analysis.The primary outcome was 12-mo mortality following commencement of Rifaximin.RESULTS188 patients were included.Median age was 57 years(IQR 50-65),71%were male and median model for end stage liver disease and Child Pugh scores were 25(IQR 18-31)and 11(IQR 9-12)respectively.The most common causes of cirrhosis were alcohol(62%),hepatitis C(31%)and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(20%).A precipitating cause for HE was found in 92%patients with infection(43%),GI bleeding(16%),medication non-compliance(15%)and electrolyte imbalance(14%)the most common.During a mean follow up period of 12±13 mo 107(57%)patients died and 32(17%)received orthotopic liver transplantation.Themost common causes of death were decompensated chronic liver disease(57%)and sepsis(19%).The probability of survival was 44%and 35%at 12-and 24-mo respectively.At multivariate analysis a model for end stage liver disease>15 and international normalised ratio reached statistical significance in predicting mortality.CONCLUSION Despite advances made in the management of HE patients continue to have poor survival.Thus,in all patients presenting with HE the appropriateness of orthotopic liver transplantation should be considered. | Anuj Bohra Thomas Worland Samuel Hui Ryma Terbah Ann Farrell Marcus Robertson | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,18: | 4 |
| 18 | Biomedical applications of collagen显示文摘 | Chi H. Lee Anuj Singla Yugyung Lee | 2001 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2001,,1: | 3 |
| 19 | Retrospective analysis of complications related to endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography in patients with cirrhosis vs patients without cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND There is minimal objective data regarding adverse events related to endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography(ERCP)in patients with cirrhosis compared to those without cirrhosis and even fewer data comparing complications among cirrhosis patients based on severity of cirrhosis.AIM To determine if patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of adverse events related to ERCP:mainly pancreatitis,bleeding,perforation,cholangitis,and mortality;And to see if higher Child-Pugh(CP)score and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD)score are associated with higher post-ERCP complications.METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis of 692 patients who underwent ERCP and analyzed the impact of cirrhosis etiology,gender,type of sedation used during procedure,interventions performed,and co-morbidities on the rate of complications in cirrhosis patients as compared to non-cirrhosis patients.RESULTS Overall complications were higher in those with cirrhosis as compared to those without cirrhosis(P=0.015 at significance level of 0.05).CP class,especially CP class C,was shown to be associated with a significantly higher rate of ERCP complications as compared to CP class A and CP class B(P=0.010 at significance level of 0.05).CONCLUSION The results of our study reaffirm that liver cirrhosis has an impact on the occurrence of complications during ERCP.Our study shows that CP class seems to be more reliable as compared to MELD score in predicting complications of ERCP in cirrhosis patients. | Michelle Bernshteyn Linda Hu Umair Masood Anuj Vikrant Sharma Danning Huang Bishnu Sapkota | 2021 | World Journal of Hepatology2021,13,4: | 3 |
| 20 | S-,N-and C-doped ZnO as semiconductor photocatalysts:A review显示文摘In the past few decades,many novel non-metal doped ZnO materials have developed hasty interest due to their adaptable properties such as low recombination rate and high activity under the solar light exposure.In this article,we compiled recent research advances in non-metal(S,N,C)doped ZnO,emphasizing on the related mechanism of catalysis and the effect of non-metals on structural,morphological,optical and photocatalytic characteristics of ZnO.This review will enhance the knowledge about the advancement in ZnO and will help in synthesizing new ZnO-based materials with modified structural and photocatalytic properties. | Vijaya KUMARI Anuj MITTAL Jitender JINDAL Suprabha YADAV Naveen KUMAR | 2019 | Frontiers of Materials Science2019,13,1: | 3 |