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| 1 | 评估大气细颗粒物暴露引起的全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估由于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露引起的疾病负担,需要了解相对风险度(RR)函数的图形和幅度。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡RR函数的图形。[目的]建立可用于全球PM2.5暴露范围内成人死因的RR函数:缺血性心脏病(IHD)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中)、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)。建立急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)发病的RR函数,用于估算〈5岁的儿童中死亡率和健康生活损失年数。[方法]通过整合现有的来自于环境空气污染(AAP)、二手烟草烟雾、家用固体烹饪用燃料和主动吸烟(AS)等研究的RR信息,拟合综合暴露-反应(IER)模型。采用颗粒物质的吸入剂量,通过转化AS暴露来估计全年PM2.5的暴露当量。在估算全球环境PM2.5浓度的基础上,得出各国的人群归因分数(PAFs)。[结果]与以往负担评估中使用的其他7种模型相比,IER模型是一种优越的RR预测方法。在不同国家中,归因于AAP暴露的PAF百分数各不相同,分别为:IHD,2~41;脑卒中,1~43;COPD,〈1~21;LC,〈1~25;ALRI,〈1~38。[结论]我们建立了一种以细颗粒物为基础的RR模型,它通过整合来自不同类型的燃烧所产生颗粒物排放的RR信息,涵盖全球范围的暴露。当获得新的RR信息时,可以对这个模型进行更新。 | Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope III Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross Anderson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen 何蓉 张伊人 金泰廙 | 2014 | 环境与职业医学2014，31，11： | 80 |
| 2 | ACCF/SCAI/SVMB/SIR/ASITN 2007年颈动脉支架置入术临床专家共识文件——美国心脏病学会基金会特别工作组关于临床专家共识文件的报告(ACCF/SCAI/SVMB/SIR/ASITN颈动脉支架置入术临床专家共识文件委员会):与美国介入与治疗神经放射学学会、心血管造影和介入治疗学会、血管医学和生物学学会、介入放射学学会联合发布显示文摘序言
本文件在美国心血管造影和介入治疗学会(Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions,SCAI)、血管医学和生物学学会(Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology,SVMB)、介入放射学学会(Society of Interventional Radiology,SIR)、美国介入与治疗神经放射学学会(American Society of Interventional & Therapeutic Neuroradiology,ASITN)共同倡导下, | Bates ER Babb JD Casey DE Jr Cates CU Duckwiler GR Feldman TE Gray WA Ouriel K Peterson ED Rosenfield K Rundback JH Safian RD Sloan MA White CJ 刘慧慧(译) 吴延华(译) 靳勇(译) 曹勇军(译) 刘春风(译) | 2007 | 国际脑血管病杂志2007，15，5： | 52 |
| 3 | 心力衰竭的诊断与评估显示文摘心力衰竭是常见的临床综合征,以呼吸困难、疲乏和容量超负荷为特点,也可出现外周性水肿及肺部哕音。心力衰竭有较高的发病率和病死率,尤其是老年人。许多疾病,如冠状动脉疾病(CAD)、高血压、瓣膜性心脏病和糖尿病均可引起或导致慢性心力衰竭的失代偿。40%~50%的心力衰竭患者为左心室功能保留的舒张性心力衰竭,其总病死率与收缩性心力衰竭相似。初始评估包括病史、体检、胸部X线片、心电图(ECG)和实验室评估,以识别原因或诱因。心尖移位、第三心音和胸部X线片显示静脉充血或间质水肿常有助于识别心力衰竭。 | 周淑新 朱翠明 King M Kingery JE Casey B | 2012 | 中国全科医学2012，15，36： | 38 |
| 4 | A Comprehensive Overview of Skeletal Phenotypes Associated with Alterations in Wnt/β-catenin Signaling in Humans and Mice显示文摘The Wnt signaling pathway plays key roles in differentiation and development and alterations in this signaling pathway are causally associated with numerous human diseases.While several laboratories were examining roles for Wnt signaling in skeletal development during the 1990s,interest in the pathway rose exponentially when three key papers were published in 2001-2002.One report found that loss of the Wnt co-receptor,Low-density lipoprotein related protein-5(LRP5),was the underlying genetic cause of the syndrome Osteoporosis pseudoglioma(OPPG).OPPG is characterized by early-onset osteoporosis causing increased susceptibility to debilitating fractures.Shortly thereafter,two groups reported that individuals carrying a specific point mutation in LRP5(G171V)develop high-bone mass.Subsequent to this,the causative mechanisms for these observations heightened the need to understand the mechanisms by which Wnt signaling controlled bone development and homeostasis and encouraged significant investment from biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies to develop methods to activate Wnt signaling to increase bone mass to treat osteoporosis and other bone disease.In this review,we will briefly summarize the cellular mechanisms underlying Wnt signaling and discuss the observations related to OPPG and the high-bone mass disorders that heightened the appreciation of the role of Wnt signaling in normal bone development and homeostasis.We will then present a comprehensive overview of the core components of the pathway with an emphasis on the phenotypes associated with mice carrying genetically engineered mutations in these genes and clinical observations that further link alterations in the pathway to changes in human bone. | Kevin A.Maupin Casey J.Droscha Bart O.Williams | 2013 | Bone Research2013，1，1： | 18 |
| 5 | No association between cyclooxygenase-2 and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 genetic polymorphisms and colon cancer risk显示文摘AIM:To investigate the association of variations in the cyclooxygenase-2(COX2) and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A6(UGT1A6) genes and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) use with risk of colon cancer.METHODS:NSAIDs,which are known to reduce the risk of colon cancer,act directly on COX2 and reduce its activity.Epidemiological studies have associated variations in the COX2 gene with colon cancer risk,but others were unable to replicate this finding.Similarly,enzymes in the UGT1A6 gene have been demonstrated to modify the therapeutic effect of NSAIDs on colon adenomas.Polymorphisms in the UGT1A6 gene have been statistically shown to interact with NSAID intake to influence risk of developing colon adenomas,but not colon cancer.Here we examined the association of tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in the COX2 and UGT1A6 genes,and their interaction with NSAID consumption,on risk of colon cancer in a population of 422 colon cancer cases and 481 population controls.RESULTS:No SNP in either gene was individually statistically significantly associated with colon cancer,nor did they statistically significantly change the protective effect of NSAID consumption in our sample.Like others,we were unable to replicate the association of variants in the COX2 gene with colon cancer risk(P > 0.05),and we did not observe that these variants modify the protective effect of NSAIDs(P > 0.05).We were able to confirm the lack of association of variants in UGT1A6 with colon cancer risk,although further studies will have to be conducted to confirm the association of these variants with colon adenomas.CONCLUSION:Our study does not support a role of COX2 and UGT1A6 genetic variations in the development of colon cancer. | Cheryl L Thompson Sarah J Plummer Alona Merkulova Iona Cheng Thomas C Tucker Graham Casey Li Li | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，18： | 11 |
| 6 | Pancreatic injury in patients with septic shock: A literature review显示文摘Sepsis and septic shock are life threatening condition associated with high mortality rate in critically-ill patients. This high mortality is mainly related to the inadequacy between oxygen delivery and cellular demand leading to the onset of multiorgan dysfunction. Whether this multiorgan failure affect the pancreas is not fully investigated. In fact, pancreatic injury may occur because of ischemia, overwhelming inflammatory response, oxidative stress, cellular apoptosis and/or metabolic derangement. Increased serum amylase and/or lipase levels are common in patients with septic shock. However, imaging test rarely reveal significant pancreatic damage. Whether pancreatic dysfunction does affect the prognosis of patients with septic shock or not is still a matter of debate. In fact, only few studies with limited sample size assessed the clinical relevance of the pancreatic injury in this group of patients. In this review, we aimed to describe the epidemiology and the physiopathology of pancreatic injury in septic shock patients, to clarify whether it requires specific management and to assess its prognostic value. Our main finding is that pancreatic injury does not significantly affect the outcome in septic shock patients. Hence, increased serum pancreatic enzymes without clinical features of acute pancreatitis do not require further imaging investigations and specific therapeutic intervention. | Anis Chaari Karim Abdel Hakim Kamel Bousselmi Mahmoud Etman Mohamed El Bahr Ahmed El Saka Eman Hamza Mohamed Ismail Elsayed Mahmoud Khalil Vipin Kauts William Francis Casey | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，7： | 8 |
| 7 | Water vapor δD dynamics over China derived from SCIAMACHY satellite measurements显示文摘This study investigates water vapor isotopic patterns and controls over China using high-quality water vapor δD data retrieved from the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography(SCIAMACHY) observations.The results show that water vapor δD values on both annual and seasonal time-scales broadly exhibit a continental effect,with values largely decreasing northwestward from coastal lowlands to high-elevation mountainous regions.However,region-specific analysis reveals spatially distinct patterns of water vapor δD between seasons.In the monsoon domain(e.g.,China south of 35°N),depletion in D in the summer and fall seasons is closely tied to monsoon moisture sources(the Indian and Pacific oceans) and subsequent amount effect,but higher δD values in winter and spring are a result of isotopically-enriched continental-sourced moisture proceeded by less rainout.In contrast,farther inland in China(non-monsoon domain),moisture is derived overwhelmingly from the dry continental air masses and local evaporation,and δD values are largely controlled by the temperature effect,exhibiting a seasonality with isotopically enriched summer and depleted winter/spring.The observation that the spatial pattern of water vapor δD is the opposite to that of precipitation δD in the summer season also suggests that partial evaporation of falling raindrops is a key driver of water vapor isotope in the non-monsoon domain.This study highlights the importance of non-Rayleigh factors in governing water vapor isotope,and provides constraints on precipitation isotope interpretation and modern isotope hydrological processes over China. | LIU ZhongFang Kei YOSHIMURA Casey D.KENNEDY WANG XinHui PANG ShuoGuang | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，4： | 7 |
| 8 | Fibronectin: Functional character and role in alcoholic liver disease显示文摘Fibronectins are adhesive glycoproteins that can be found in tissue matrices and circulating in various fluids of the body. The variable composition of fibronectin molecules facilitates a diversity of interactions with cell surface receptors that suggest a role for these proteins beyond the structural considerations of the extracellular matrix. These interactions implicate fibronectin in the regulation of mechanisms that also determine cell behavior and activity. The two major forms, plasma fibronectin (pFn) and cellular fibronectin (cFn), exist as balanced amounts under normal physiological conditions. However, during injury and/or disease, tissue and circulating levels of cFn become disproportionately elevated. The accumulating cFn, in addition to being a consequence of prolonged tissue damage, may in factstimulate cellular events that promote further damage. In this review, we summarize what is known regarding such interactions between fibronectin and cells that may influence the biological response to injury. We elaborate on the effects of cFn in the liver, specifically under a condition of chronic alcohol-induced injury. Studies have revealed that chronic alcohol consumption stimulates excess production of cFn by sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatic stellate cells while impairing its clearance by other cell types resulting in the build up of this glycoprotein throughout the liver and its consequent increased availability to influence cellular activity that could promote the development of alcoholic liver disease. We describe recent findings by our laboratory that support a plausible role for cFn in the promotion of liver injury under a condition of chronic alcohol abuse and the implications of cFn stimulation on the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease. These findings suggest an effect of cFn in regulating cell behavior in the alcohol-injured liver that is worth further characterizing not only to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the role this reactive glycoprotein plays in the progression of injury but also for the insight further studies could provide towards the development of novel therapies for alcoholic liver disease. | Razia S Aziz-Seible Carol A Casey | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，20： | 5 |
| 9 | Re- sponses in ovulation rate, embryonal survival, and litter traits in swine to 14 generations of selection to increase litter size 显示文摘 | JOHNSON R K NIELSEN M K CASEY D S | 1999 | J Anim Sci1999，77，3： | 5 |
| 10 | 肥厚型心肌病患者动态心电图上心律失常的类型及其预后预测意义 | Adabag A.S. Casey S.A. Kuskowski M.A. 腾增辉 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2005，0，8： | 5 |
| 11 | Direct observation of Pt nanocrystal coalescence induced by electron-excitation-enhanced van der Waals interactions显示文摘 | Ying Jiang Yong Wang Yu Yang Zhang Zhengfei Zhang Wentao Yuan Chenghua Sun Xiao Wei Casey N. Brodsky Chia-Kuang Tsung Jixue Li Xiaofeng Zhang Scott X. Mao Shengbai Zhang Ze Zhang | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，3： | 4 |
| 12 | ACCF/SCAI/SVMB/SIR/ASIIN 2007年颈动脉支架置入术临床专家共识文件 美国心脏病学会基金会特别工作组关于临床专家共识文件的报告(ACCF/SCAI/SVMB/SIR/ASIIN颈动脉支架置人术临床专家共识文件委员会)与美国介入与治疗神经放射学学会、心血管造影和介入治疗学会、血管医学和生物学学会、介入放射学学会联合发布显示文摘本文件在美国心血管造影和介入治疗学会(Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions.SCAI)、血管医学和生物学学会(Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology,SVMB)、介入放射学学会(Society of Interventional Radiology,SIR)、美国介入与治疗神经放射学学会(American Society of Interventional &Therapeutic Neuroradiology,ASITN)共同倡导下,由美国心脏病学会基金会(American College of Cardiology Foundation,ACCF)临床专家共识文件(Clinical Expert Consensus Documents,CECD)特别工作组起草发布,旨在提供颈动脉支架置入术(carotid artery stenting,CAS)当前状况的全貌。 | Bates ER(著) Babb JD(著) Casey DE Jr(著) Cates CU(著) Duckwiler GR(著) Feldman TE(著) Gray WA(著) Ouriel K(著) Peterson ED(著) Rosenfield K(著) Rundback JH(著) Safian RD(著) Sloan MA(著) White CJ(著) 刘慧慧(译) 吴延华(译) 靳勇(译) 曹勇军(译) 刘春风(译) | 2007 | 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版)2007，1，3： | 4 |
| 13 | 利用反向法评价气候变化下的水资源系统风险显示文摘目前多数研究直接将大气环流模式(GCM)获得的气候要素输入水文模型或者系统动力学模型评价气候变化所引起的风险,而忽视了一些重要统计要素的实际影响。针对目前研究存在的问题,利用随机模型产生大量模拟数据并输入到关于水资源系统的系统动力模型,通过评价指数和模拟数据间的统计关系建立'气候响应模型',最终利用多种大气环流模式来进行风险评价。通过A2气候变化情景下36种GCM对美国麻州Quabbin水库未来两个时段2036—2065年和2066—2095年由气候变化引起的风险进行评价。结果表明,在1950—1999年流域净流量年际方差100%~140%范围内,2036—2065年的风险为0.25~0.30,2066—2095年的风险为0.30~0.45。 | 李科 齐晶瑶 王昭阳 冯岩 BROWN Casey | 2013 | 水科学进展2013，24，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Rapid assembly of multilayer microfluidic structures via 3D-printed transfer molding and bonding显示文摘A critical feature of state-of-the-art microfluidic technologies is the ability to fabricate multilayer structures without relying on the expensive equipment and facilities required by soft lithography-defined processes.Here,three-dimensional(3D)printed polymer molds are used to construct multilayer poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS)devices by employing unique molding,bonding,alignment,and rapid assembly processes.Specifically,a novel single-layer,two-sided molding method is developed to realize two channel levels,non-planar membranes/valves,vertical interconnects(vias)between channel levels,and integrated inlet/outlet ports for fast linkages to external fluidic systems.As a demonstration,a single-layer membrane microvalve is constructed and tested by applying various gate pressures under parametric variation of source pressure,illustrating a high degree of flow rate control.In addition,multilayer structures are fabricated through an intralayer bonding procedure that uses custom 3D-printed stamps to selectively apply uncured liquid PDMS adhesive only to bonding interfaces without clogging fluidic channels.Using integrated alignment marks to accurately position both stamps and individual layers,this technique is demonstrated by rapidly assembling a six-layer microfluidic device.By combining the versatility of 3D printing while retaining the favorable mechanical and biological properties of PDMS,this work can potentially open up a new class of manufacturing techniques for multilayer microfluidic systems. | Casey C.Glick Mitchell T.Srimongkol Aaron J.Schwartz William S.Zhuang Joseph C.Lin Roseanne H.Warren Dennis R.Tekell Panitan A.Satamalee Liwei Lin | 2016 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2016，2，1： | 4 |
| 15 | 间盘造影在近融合椎正常间盘的诊断价值显示文摘目的 采取回顾分析的研究方法,探讨椎间盘造影术在腰椎融合邻近正常椎间盘的诊断应用价值。方法 57例因椎间盘源性下腰痛行椎间盘切除和后路椎间融合术的患者。手术前行椎间盘造影时,不包括邻近融合节段的正常椎间盘。所有患者随访35.6个月(24-80个月)。对所有患者的临床疗效和影像学结果进行评价分析。结果 53例患者中49例临床效果优良,随访2年以上,38例患者无任何症状。15例患者在度过21个月的无症状期后出现疼痛复发,采用腰椎MRI和椎间盘造影复查。结果 MRI发现15例患者中的8例出现了邻近节段椎间盘的退变,而此8例中仅有1例(2%)经过MRI和椎间盘造影同时证实该节段为疼痛的原因,从而再次进行融合手术。结论 术前MRI上专现为正常的相邻椎间盘在椎间融合术后不容易变成病变节段,因此没有必要常规在术前为了排除病变节段,而行相邻于拟融合节段的正常椎间盘的造影检查。 | 海涌 Casey Lee 李宝俊 陈晓明 陈志明 刘玉增 周立金 | 2007 | 实用骨科杂志2007，13，1： | 4 |
| 16 | Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway显示文摘 | Jeffrey L. Apfelbaum Carin A. Hagberg Robert A. Caplan Casey D. Blitt Richard T. Connis David G. Nickinovich Carin A. Hagberg Robert A. Caplan Jonathan L. Benumof Frederic A. Berry Casey D. Blitt Robert H. Bode Frederick W. Cheney Richard T. Connis Orin F | 2013 | Anesthesiology2013，，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Identification of Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Tumors in a Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis显示文摘 | Ulrike Peters Shuo Jiao Fredrick R. Schumacher Carolyn M. Hutter Aaron K. Aragaki John A. Baron Sonja I. Berndt Stéphane Bézieau Hermann Brenner Katja Butterbach Bette J. Caan Peter T. Campbell Christopher S. Carlson Graham Casey Andrew T. Chan Jenny Chan | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，： | 4 |
| 18 | Th17: An Effector CD4 T Cell Lineage with Regulatory T Cell Ties显示文摘 | Casey T. Weaver Laurie E. Harrington Paul R. Mangan Maya Gavrieli Kenneth M. Murphy | 2006 | Immunity2006，，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Combating CHK1 resistance in triple negative breast cancer:EGFR inhibition as potential combinational therapy显示文摘Triple negative breast cancer(TNBC)is marked by a lack of expression of the Estrogen Receptor,Progesterone Receptor,and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.Therefore,targeted therapies are being investigated based on the expression profiles of tumors.Due to the potential for acquired and intrinsic resistance,there is a need for combination therapy to overcome resistance.In the article by Lee et al.,the authors identify that,while prexasertib(a CHK1 inhibitor)lacks efficacy alone,combination with an EGFR inhibitor provides synergistic anti-tumor effects.Advances in targeted therapy for TNBC will benefit the clinical landscape for this disease,with this study initiating a new avenue of investigation. | Casey D.Stefanski Jenifer R.Prosperi | 2022 | Cancer Drug Resistance2022，5，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Effects of nanotopography on stem cell phenotypes显示文摘Stem cells are unspecialized cells that can self renew indefinitely and differentiate into several somatic cells given the correct environmental cues.In the stem cell niche,stem cell-extracellular matrix(ECM)interactions are crucial for different cellular functions,such as adhesion,proliferation,and differentiation.Recently, in addition to chemical surface modifications,the importance of nanometric scale surface topography and roughness of biomaterials has increasingly becoming recognized as a crucial factor for cell survival and host tissue acceptance in synthetic ECMs.This review describes the influence of nanotopography on stem cell phenotypes. | Rajeswari Ravichandran Clarisse CH Ng Casey K Chan Michael Raghunath Seeram Ramakrishna | 2009 | World Journal of Stem Cells2009，1，1： | 3 |
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