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| 1 | RTOG 0211:a phase 1/2 study of radiation therapy with concurrent gefitinib for newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients显示文摘PURPOSE: To determine the safety and efficacy of gefitinib,an epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor,in combination with radiation for newly diagnosed glioblastoma(GBM) patients.METHODS AND MATERIALS: Between March 21,2002,and May 3,2004,Radiation Therapy Oncology Group(RTOG) 0211 enrolled 31 and 147GBM patients in the phase 1 and 2 arms,respectively.Treatment consisted of daily oral gefinitnib started at the time of conventional cranial radiation therapy(RT) and continued post RT for 18 months or until progression.Tissue microarrays from 68 cases were analyzed for EGFR expression.RESULTS: The maximum tolerated dose(MTD) of gefitinib was determined to be 500 mg in patients on non-enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant drugs(non-EIAEDs).All patients in the phase 2 component were treated at a gefitinib dose of 500 mg;patients receiving EIADSs could be escalated to 750 mg.The most common side effects of gefitinib in combination with radiation were dermatologic and gastrointestinal.Median survival was 11.5 months for patients treated per protocol.There was no overall survival benefit for patients treated with gefitinib + RT when compared with a historical cohort of patients treated with RT alone,matched by RTOG recursive partitioning analysis(RPA) class distribution.Younger age was significantly associated with better outcome.Per protocol stratification,EGFR expression was not found to be of prognostic value for gefitinib + RT-treated patients.CONCLUSIONS: The addition of gefitinib to RT is well tolerated.Median survival of RTOG 0211 patients treated with RT with concurrent and adjuvant gefitinib was similar to that in a historical control cohort treated with radiation alone. | Chakravarti A Wang M Robins HI Lautenschlaeger T Curran WJ Brachman DG Schultz CJ Choucair A Dolled-Filhart M Christiansen J Gustavson M Molinaro A Mischel P Dicker AP Bredel M Mehta M | 2013 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2013,11,1: | 8 |
| 2 | Physical activity after total knee arthroplasty: A critical review显示文摘Total knee arthroplasty(TKA) is the most commonly performed elective surgery in the United States. TKA typically improves functional performance and reduces pain associated with knee osteoarthritis. Little is known about the influence of TKA on overall physical activity levels. Physical activity, defined as 'any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure', confers many health benefits but typically decreases with endstage osteoarthritis. The purpose of this review is to describe the potential benefits(metabolic, functional, and orthopedic) of physical activity to patients undergoing TKA, present results from recent studies aimed to determine the effect of TKA on physical activity, and discuss potential sources of variability and conflicting results for physical activity outcomes. Several studies utilizing self-reported outcomes indicate that patients perceive themselves to be more physically active after TKA than they were before surgery. Accelerometry-based outcomes indicate that physical activity for patients after TKA remains at or below pre-surgical levels. Several different factors likely contributed to these variable results, including the use of different instruments, duration of follow-up, and characteristics of the subjects studied. Comparison to norms, however, suggests that daily physical activity for patients following TKA may fall short of healthy agematched controls. We propose that further study of the relationship between TKA and physical activity needs to be performed using accelerometry-based outcome measures at multiple post-surgical time points. | Roger J Paxton Edward L Melanson Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley Cory L Christiansen | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015,6,8: | 5 |
| 3 | 改性木纤维/聚乳酸复合材料的制备与性能研究显示文摘通过双螺杆挤出机共混制备了不同方法改性的木纤维/聚乳酸可生物降解复合材料,利用DSC、SEM、DMA、冲击和拉伸力学性能测试等手段,对比分析了木纤维的不同改性处理方式对复合材料热性能、界面形态和力学性能的影响.结果表明:复合材料的聚乳酸结晶动力学明显得到改善,木纤维促进了聚乳酸的异相成核过程.改性后的木纤维聚乳酸复合材料界面结合和力学性能均得到明显改善,以性能最优的硅烷偶联剂处理的木纤维和聚乳酸复合材料为例,其拉伸应力(62.1MPa)、杨氏模量(4525.0 MPa)和冲击强度(11.5k J/m^2)比纯聚乳酸分别提高2.9%,36.0%和14.0%. | 宋庆龙 温慧颖 Jesperde Claville Christiansen 于冬宏 | 2016 | 分子科学学报2016,32,6: | 5 |
| 4 | 蓖麻蛋白:具有多种治疗用途潜力的植物毒素显示文摘本文概述了蓖麻蛋白的化学特性、作用机理、毒性步骤和对细胞培养、动物及人类的毒性效应,并综述了近年对蓖麻蛋白实验治疗及临床方面的研究。参考文献98篇。 | Christiansen VJ 韩卫平 | 1991 | 国外医药(植物药分册)1991,6,4: | 4 |
| 5 | Ballistic limit equations for spacecraft shielding显示文摘 | Christiansen E L Kerr J H | | 0,,: | 2 |
| 6 | Liver sinusoidal endothelial and biliary cell repopulation following irradiation and partial hepatectomy显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether irradiation (IR) and partial hepatectomy (PH) may prepare the host liver for nonparenchymal cell (NPC) transplantation.METHODS: Livers of dipeptidyl peptidase(DPP)-deficient rats were pre-conditioned with external beam IR (25 Gy) delivered to two-thirds of the right liver lobules followed by a one-third PH of the untreated lob-ule. DPP-positive liver cells (NPC preparations enriched for liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) and hepatocytes) were transplanted via the spleen into the recipient livers. The extent and quality of donor cell engraftment and growth was studied over a long-term interval of 16 wk after transplantation.RESULTS: Host liver staining demonstrated 3 different repopulation types. Well def ined clusters of donor-derived hepatocytes with canalicular expression of DPP were detectable either adjacent to or in between large areas of donor cells (covering up to 90% of the section plane) co-expressing the endothelial marker platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule. The third type consisted of formations of DPP-positive duct-like structures which co-localized with biliary epithelial CD49f.CONCLUSION: Liver IR and PH as a preconditioning stimulus enables multiple cell liver repopulation by donor hepatocytes, LSECs, and bile duct cells. | Petra Krause Margret Rave-Frank Hendrik Andreas Wolff Heinz Becker Hans Christiansen Sarah Koenig | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,31: | 2 |
| 7 | Single-Dose Gamma-Irradiation Induces Up-Regulation of Chemokine Gene Expression and Recruitment of Granulocytes into the Portal Area but Not into Other Regions of Rat Hepatic Tissue显示文摘 | Ihtzaz Ahmed Malik Federico Moriconi Nadeem Sheikh Naila Naz Sajjad Khan Jozsef Dudas Tümen Mansuroglu Clemens Friedrich Hess Margret Rave-Fr?nk Hans Christiansen Giuliano Ramadori | 2010 | The American Journal of Pathology2010,,4: | 2 |
| 8 | Dynamical sliding mode power control of wind driven induction generators 显示文摘 | De Battista H Mantz R J Christiansen C F | 2000 | IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion2000,15,4: | 2 |
| 9 | Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament With Gracilis Tendon Autograft in Transverse Patellar Drill Holes显示文摘 | Svend Erik Christiansen Bent W. Jacobsen Bent Lund Martin Lind | 2008 | Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery2008,,1: | 2 |
| 10 | Flexible and deployable meteoroid/debris shielding for spacecraft 显示文摘 | CHRISTIANSEN E L KERR J H | 1999 | International Journal of Impact Engineering1999,23,: | 2 |
| 11 | Twice daily biphasic insulin aspart improves postprandial glycaemic control more effectively thant wice daily NPH insulin with low risk of hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Christiansen JS Vaz JA Metelko Z | 2003 | Diabetes Obes METAB2003,5,: | 1 |
| 12 | The diagnosis of osteoporosis显示文摘 | Kanis J A Melton L J 3rd Christiansen C | 1994 | J Bone Miner Res1994,9,8: | 1 |
| 13 | Identification of small Hfq-binding RNAs in Listeria monocytogenes显示文摘 | Christiansen J K Nielsen J S Ebersbach T | 2006 | RNA2006,12,: | 1 |
| 14 | Ultrasound assessment of inflammation and renal tissue injury with microbubbles targeted to P-selectin 显示文摘 | Lindner JR Song J Christiansen J | 2001 | Circulation2001,104,17: | 1 |
| 15 | Mutations with loss of heterozygosity of p53 are common in therapy-related myelodysplasia and acute myeloid leukemia after exposure to alkylating agents and significantly associated with deletion or loss of 5q, a complex karyotype, and a poor prognosis显示文摘 | Christiansen DH Andersen MK Pedersen-Bjergaard J | 2001 | J Clin Oncol2001,19,5: | 1 |
| 16 | Implantation of artificial sphincter for anal incontinence显示文摘 | Christiansen J Lorentzen M | 1987 | Lancet1987,2,8553: | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of prenatal steroids in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in Wistar rat neonates 显示文摘 | Bortolin L Boer M Christiansen S | 2011 | Arch Argent Pediatr2011,109,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Thediagnosis of osteoporosis显示文摘 | Kanis JA Melton LJ Christiansen C | 1994 | J Bone Miner Res1994,9,8: | 1 |
| 19 | Space shuttle meteoroid and orbital debris impact damage显示文摘 | Bernhard R P Christiansen E L Kerr J H | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 20 | Yr32 for resistance to stripe (yellow) rust present in the wheat cultivar Carstens V显示文摘 | L. Eriksen F. Afshari M. J. Christiansen R. A. McIntosh A. Jahoor C. R. Wellings | 2004 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2004,,3: | 1 |