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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Mutual Impact of Diabetes Mellitus and Tuberculosis in China显示文摘China has a double burden of diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis, and many studies have been carried out on the mutual impact of these two diseases. This paper systematically reviewed studies conducted in China covering the mutual impact of epidemics of diabetes and tuberculosis, the impact of diabetes on multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and on the tuberculosis clinical manifestation and treatment outcome, the yields of bi-directional screening, and economic evaluation for tuberculosis screening among diabetes patients.CHENG Jun ZHANG Hui ZHAO Yan Lin WANG Li Xia CHEN Ming Ting 2017Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,5:21
2The Role of Fibrocyte in the Pathogenesis of Silicosis显示文摘Exposure to free silica induces silicosis and myofibroblasts are regarded as primary effector cells.Fibrocytes can differentiate into myofibroblast.Therefore,the present study was designed to investigate whetherLI Juan YAO Wu HOU Jian Yong ZHANG Lin BAO Lei CHEN Hui Ting WANG Di YUE Zhong Zheng LI Yi Ping ZHANG Miao YU Xing Hao ZHANG Jian Hui QU Ya Qian HAO Chang Fu 2018Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,4:20
3CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF LONICERA MACRANTHOIDES HAND.-MAZZ Ⅰ.STRUCTURE OF MACRANTHOISIDE I显示文摘A new bisdesmosidic triterpene saponin,macranthoiside I,wasisolated from L.macranthoides.Its structure was determinedby chemical degradation and spectroscopic analysis.Min CHEN Si Qi LUO Hui Ting LI Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Shanghai,200040 1990Chinese Chemical Letters1990,1,3:11
4Allergy-related Evidences in Relation to Serum IgE:Data from the China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease,2008-2013显示文摘Objective To investigate the serum total IgE(tlgE) and specific IgE(slgE) to common allergens among allergic patients in Guangzhou,China.Methods 7 085 patients were examined for tlgE and slgE to 15 allergens,based on the protocols of reversed enzyme allergosorbent test and the sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results 3 758(53.04%) patients tested positive for tlgE,and 4 640(65.49%) for slgE.Der pteronyssinus,Der farinae,eggs,and cow's milk were the most common allergens leading to higher positive rates of slgE responses.Several peaks of sensitization were:Der pteronyssinus,Der farinae,and Blomia tropicalis at age 10-12;cow's milk at age below 3;eggs at age 4-6.The mean level and positive rate of tlgE tended to increase in subjects sensitized to more allergens.Sensitization to Der pteronyssinus(OR,1.6;P<0.05),Der farinae(OR,1.5;P<0.05),Blomia tropicalis(OR,1.4;P<0.05),Blattella germanica(OR,1.5;P<0.05),cow's milk(OR,1.3;P<0.05),and soy beans(OR,2.0;P<0.05) were independently correlated with allergy-related conditions in preliminary diagnosis.Conclusion The major allergens in Guangzhou include Der pteronyssinus,Der farinae,cow's milk,and eggs.Sensitization to these allergens appears to be predictors of allergy-related disorder.SUN Bao Qing CHEN De Hui ZHENG Pei Yan HUANG Hui Min LUO Wen Ting ZENG Guang Qiao ZHANG Xiao Wen 2014Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,7:11
5Def defines a conserved nucleolar pathway that leads p53 to proteasome-independent degradation显示文摘通过 ubiquitination 小径的 p53 蛋白质周转是在它的 transcriptional 活动的规定的重要机制;然而,很少通过 proteasome 独立的小径对 p53 周转被知道。消化机关扩大因素(Def ) 蛋白质为消化机关的发展是必要的。在 zebrafish, def 的功能的损失有选择地 upregulates p53 反应基因的表示,它提出至于是在 Def 和 p53 之间的关系的一个问题。我们这里报导 Def 是核仁的蛋白质并且 def 的功能的损失导致 p53 蛋白质的 upregulation,它令人惊讶地在 nucleoli 积累。我们的广泛的研究证明了 Def 能调停这个过程是的 p53 蛋白质和那的降级在 Calpain3 的活动独立于 proteasome 小径,却依赖,半胱氨酸朊酶。我们的调查结果定义调整 p53 的周转功能的一条新奇核仁的小径,它将在 organogenesis 和 tumorigenesis 推进我们 p53 的角色的理解。Ting Tao Hui Shi Yihong Guan Delai Huang Ye Chen David P Lane Jun Chen Jinrong Peng 2013Cell Research2013,23,5:8
6Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes.MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 2020Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020,33,12:8
7Crystalline Silica Promotes Rat Fibrocyte Differentiation in Vitro,and Fibrocytes Participate in Silicosis in Vivo显示文摘Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Si O2 on fibrocytes and whether fibrocytes participate in silicosis in vivo. Methods A macrophagocyte(AM)/fibrocyte coculture system was established, and AMs were treated with 100 μg/mL SiO 2. Flow cytometry was used to detect the number of fibrocytes. Real‐time PCR was performed to measure the expression of collagen I, collagen III, and α‐SMA mR NA. The levels of collagen I, collagen III, and TGF‐β1 protein were determined by ELISA. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to measure α‐SMA protein expression. A rat silicosis model was induced by intratracheal instillation of SiO 2. Lung histopathological evaluation was conducted using HE and Masson's trichrome staining after 1 and 9 weeks. The number of fibrocytes in peripheral blood or lung tissue of rat was detected by flow cytometry. Double‐color immunofluorescence was applied to identify fibrocytes in the lung tissue. Results Peripheral blood monocytes were found to differentiate into fibrocytes in vitro in a time‐dependent manner, and exposure to crystalline silica might potentiate fibrocyte differentiation. In addition, fibrocytes were able to migrate from peripheral blood to the lung tissue, and the number of fibrocytes was increased after SiO 2 exposure. Conclusion Silica exposure potentiates fibrocyte differentiation, and fibrocytes may participate in silicosis in vivo.LI Juan YAO Wu HOU Jian Yong Zhang Lin BAO Lei CHEN Hui Ting WANG Di YUE Zhong Zheng LI Yi Ping ZHANG Miao HAO Chang Fu 2017Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,9:7
8Initiating Characteristics of Early-onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Patients显示文摘Hui Yu Li-Fang Xie Kang Chen Gang-Yi Yang Xiao-Yan Xing Jia-Jun Zhao Tian-pei Hong Zhong-Yan Shan Hong-Mei Li Bing Chen Xu-Lei Tang Ling Qi Jing Yang Yuan Fang Ting Li Shuang-ShuangWang Ya-Qi Yin Yi-Ming Mu 2016Chinese Medical Journal2016,,7:7
9Effect of Simulated Microgravity and its Associated Mechanism on Pulmonary Circulation in Rats显示文摘Objective To study the effect of Simulated Microgravity and its Associated Mechanism on Pulmonary Circulation in Rats. Methods Rat tail-suspension model was used to simulate the physiological effects of microgravity and changes in pulmonary blood vessel morphology, pulmonary arterial and venous blood pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance, pulmonary vasomotoricity, as well as the regulation of pulmonary circulation by cytokines produced and released by the lung of rats were measured. Results The walls of pulmonary blood vessels of rats were thickened, and the pulmonary artery was reconstructed with increased pulmonary vascular resistance. The pulmonary blood vessels of rats became more prone to dilation as contractions increased. Rat epithelial Adrenomedulin gene transcription and protein expression were upregulated. The level of basic fibroblast growth Factor of rat was also elevated. Conclusion Findings from the present study on rats revealed that the microgravity can affect pulmonary blood vessel structure, pulmonary arterial pressure, and pulmonary blood vessel self-regulation and cytokine production.LI Tian Zhi YUAN Ming CHEN Zhen Hong GUO Ying Hua KANG Chun Yan WANG Jing Yu LI Zhi Li WANG De Sheng WANG Hui Juan YUAN Min LIU Chang Ting 2013Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013,26,2:6
10Fibroblasts in an endocardial fibroelastosis disease model mainly originate from mesenchymal derivatives of epicardium显示文摘Hui Zhang Xiuzhen Huang Kuo Liu Juan Tang Lingjuan He Wenjuan pu Qiaozhen Liu Yan Li Xueying Tian Yue Wang Libo Zhang Ying Yu Hongyan Wang Ronggui Hu Fengchao Wang Ting Chen Qing-Dong Wang Zengyong Qiao Li Zhang Kathy O Lui Bin Zhou 2017Cell Research2017,27,9:6
11Treatment results and prognostic factors of patients undergoing postoperative radiotherapy for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Postoperative radiotherapy (PRT) is widely advocated for patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck that are considered to be at high risk of recurrence after surgical resection. The aims of this study were to evaluate the treatment outcomes of PRT for patients with laryngeal carcinoma and to identify the value of several prognostic factors. We reviewed the records of 256 patients treated for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma between January 1993 and December 2005. Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Log-rank test was employed to identify significant prognostic factors for DFS and OS. The Cox proportional hazards model was applied to identify covariates significantly associated with the aforementioned endpoints. Our results showed the 3-, 5-, and 10-year DFS for all patients were 69.9%, 59.5%, and 34.9%, respectively. The 3-, 5-, and 10-year OS rates were 80.8%, 68.6%, and 38.8%, respectively. Significant prognostic factors for both DFS and OS on univariate analysis were grade, primary site, T stage, N stage, overall stage, lymph node metastasis, overall treatment times of radiation, the interval between surgery and radiotherapy, and radiotherapy equipment. Favorable prognostic factors for both DFS and OS on multivariate analysis were lower overall stage, no cervical lymph node metastasis, and using 60Co as radiotherapy equipment. In conclusion, our data suggest that lower overall stage, no cervical lymph node metastasis, and using 60Co as radiotherapy equipment are favorable prognostic factors for DFS and OS and that reducing the overall treatment times of radiation to 6 weeks or less and the interval between surgery and radiotherapy to less than 3 weeks are simple measures to remarkably improve treatment outcome.Ting Jin Wei-Han Hu Li-Bing Guo Wen-Kuan Chen Qiu-Li Li Hui Lin Xiu-Yu Cai Nan Ge Rui Sun Si-Yi Bu Xin Zhang Meng-Yao Qiu Wei Zhang Su Luo Yi-Xin Zhou 2011Chinese Journal of Cancer2011,30,7:5
12Structural Engineering of Hierarchical Aerogels Comprised of Multi-dimensional Gradient Carbon Nanoarchitectures for Highly Efficient Microwave Absorption显示文摘Recently,multilevel structural carbon aerogels are deemed as attractive candidates for microwave absorbing materials.Nevertheless,excessive stack and agglomeration for low-dimension carbon nanomaterials inducing impedance mismatch are significant challenges.Herein,the delicate“3D helix-2D sheet-1D fiber-0D dot”hierarchical aerogels have been successfully synthesized,for the first time,by sequential processes of hydrothermal self-assembly and in-situ chemical vapor deposition method.Particularly,the graphene sheets are uniformly intercalated by 3D helical carbon nanocoils,which give a feasible solution to the mentioned problem and endows the as-obtained aerogel with abundant porous structures and better dielectric properties.Moreover,by adjusting the content of 0D core-shell structured particles and the parameters for growth of the 1D carbon nanofibers,tunable electromagnetic properties and excellent impedance matching are achieved,which plays a vital role in the microwave absorption performance.As expected,the optimized aerogels harvest excellent performance,including broad effective bandwidth and strong reflection loss at low filling ratio and thin thickness.This work gives valuable guidance and inspiration for the design of hierarchical materials comprised of dimensional gradient structures,which holds great application potential for electromagnetic wave attenuation.Yongpeng Zhao Xueqing Zuo Yuan Guo Hui Huang Hao Zhang Ting Wang Ningxuan Wen Huan Chen Tianze Cong Javid Muhammad Xuan Yang Xinnan Wang Zeng Fan Lujun Pan 2021Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,9:5
13Multimetallic AuPd@Pd@Pt core-interlayer-shell icosahedral electrocatalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Incorporating Pt with core metals into Pt-based core-shell catalysts is regarded as a promising strategy to substantially enhance the catalytic properties towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) in fuel cells due to the synergetic effect between distinct metals. In this wok, ultrathin Pt skins with two atomic layers were epitaxially coated on as-prepared icosahedral Au_50Pd_50, Au_60Pd_40 and Au_66Pd_34 nanocrystal seeds,which are constructed with alloyed cores and Pd shells with different thickness. Through electron microscopic characterizations, Pd interlayers with tunable thickness of 3, 6, and 12 atomic layers can be found in the Au_66Pd_34@Pt, Au_60 Pd_40@Pt and Au_50Pd_50@Pt icosahedra, respectively. These icosahedral Au Pd@Pd@Pt nanocrystals show substantially enhanced activities and durabilities in electrocatalytic measurements towards ORR compared to Au_75Pd_25@Pt icosahedra without Pd interlayer and commercial Pt/C catalysts. Specifically, Au_60Pd_40@Pt icosahedra with 6 atomically thick Pd interlayer display the best electrocatalytic performances, whose mass activities before and after durability tests of 50,000 cycles are11.6 and 30.2 times, respectively, as high as that of the commercial Pt/C.Qingfeng Xu Wenlong Chen Yucong Yan Zhemin Wu Yi Jiang Junjie Li Ting Bian Hui Zhang Jianbo Wu Deren Yang 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,8:5
14Brittleness characteristics of tight oil siltstones显示文摘岩石易碎物直接影响水库断裂,它的评估为建立是必要的在水库改过以前折断条件。动态、静态的易碎物数据在 Songliao 盆从 Qingshankou 形成的 siltstones 被收集。易碎塑料的转变基于压力紧张关系被调查。结果建议静态的有弹性的参数计算的易碎物索引否定地与压力落下系数和定义为规范的幼仔模量和泊松比率的一般水准的易碎物索引 B 2, 被相关,强烈与压力落下被相关。易碎物索引 B 2, 幼仔模量,和泊松比率与易碎的矿物质内容相关;也就是说石英,碳酸盐,和黄铁矿。我们也基于索引 B 2 调查了在毛孔液体和孔和动态易碎的特征之间的关联。毛孔液体增加岩石和还原剂易碎物的粘性;而且与增加孔,岩石易碎物减少。浸透气体的 siltstone 易碎物索引在浸透油或浸透水的 siltstone 比那高;在浸透油、浸透水的 siltstone 的易碎物索引的差别是很小的。由比较岩石力学和超声的实验,我们比从超声的实验获得了的发现从岩石力学实验获得的易碎物索引小;不过,两个都与象他们的差别一样增加孔减少。没有影响他们,超声的波浪通过岩石标本宣传,而岩石力学实验是破坏的并且导致 microcracking 和孔增加;因而,低孔的岩石的易碎物被内部 microcrack 系统的形成影响。Tan Wen-Hui Ba Jing Guo Meng-Qiu Li Hui Zhang Lin Yu Ting Chen Hao 2018Applied Geophysics2018,15,2:5
15CD147 regulates antitumor CD8^(+)T-cell responses to facilitate tumor-immune escape显示文摘Negative regulation of antitumor T-cell-immune responses facilitates tumor-immune escape.Here,we show that deletion of CD147,a type I transmembrane molecule,in T cells,strongly limits in vivo tumor growth of mouse melanoma and lung cancer in a CD8^(+)T-cell-dependent manner.In mouse tumor models,CD147 expression was upregulated on CD8^(+)tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes(TILs),and CD147 was coexpressed with two immune-checkpoint molecules,Tim-3 and PD-1.Mining publicly available gene-profiling data for CD8^(+)TILs in tumor biopsies from metastatic melanoma patients showed a higher level of CD147 expression in exhausted CD8^(+)TILs than in other subsets of CD8^(+)TILs,along with expression of PD-1 and TIM-3.Additionally,CD147 deletion increased the abundance of TILs,cytotoxic effector function of CD8^(+)T cells,and frequency of PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs,and partly reversed the dysfunctional status of PD-1^(+)Tim-3^(+)CD8^(+)TILs.The cytotoxic transcription factors Runx3 and T-bet mediation enhanced antitumor responses by CD147^(-/-)CD8^(+)T cells.Moreover,CD147 deletion in T cells increased the frequency of TRM-like cells and the expression of the T-cell chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10 in the tumor microenvironment.Analysis of tumor tissue samples from patients with non-small-cell lung cancer showed negative correlations between CD147 expression on CD8^(+)TILs and the abundance of CD8^(+)TILs,histological grade of the tumor tissue samples,and survival of patients with advanced tumors.Altogether,we found a novel function of CD147 as a negative regulator of antitumor responses mediated by CD8^(+)TILs and identified CD147 as a potential target for cancer immunotherapy.Yatong Chen Jing Xu Xiaodong Wu Hui Yao Zhou Yan Ting Guo Wenjing Wang Peixiao Wang Yu Li Xiangmin Yang Hao Li Huijie Bian Zhi-Nan Chen 2021Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021,18,8:4
16CRA-40/Atmosphere—The First-Generation Chinese Atmospheric Reanalysis(1979–2018):System Description and Performance Evaluation显示文摘Atmospheric reanalysis reproduces the past atmospheric conditions through assimilation of historical meteorological observations with fixed version of a numerical weather prediction(NWP)model and data assimilation(DA)system.It is widely used in weather,climate,and even business-related research and applications.This paper reports the development of CMA’s first-generation global atmospheric reanalysis(RA)covering 1979–2018(CRA-40;CRA refers to CMA-RA).CRA-40 is produced by using the Global Spectral Model(GSM)/Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation(GSI)at a 6-h time interval and a TL574 spectral(34-km)resolution with the model top at 0.27 hPa.A large number of reprocessed satellite data and widely collected conventional observations were assimilated during the reanalyzing process,including the reprocessed atmospheric motion vector(AMV)products from FY-2C/D/E/G satellites,dense conventional observations(at about 120 radiosonde and 2400 synoptic stations)over China,as well as MWHS-2 and GNSS-RO observations from FY-3C.The reanalysis fitting to observations is improved over time,especially for surface pressure with root-mean-square error reduced from 1.05 hPa in 1979 to 0.8 hPa,and for upper air temperature from 1.65 K in 1979 to 1.35 K,in 2018.The patterns of global analysis increments for temperature,specific humidity,and zonal wind are consistent with the changes in the observing system.Near surface temperature from the model’s 6-h forecast reflects the global warming trend reasonably.The CRA-40 precipitation pattern matches well with those of GPCP and other reanalyses.CRA-40 also successfully captures the QBO and its vertical and temporal development,hemispherical atmospheric circulation change,and moisture transport by the East Asian summer monsoon.CRA is now operationally running in near real time as a climate data assimilation system in CMA.Zhiquan LIU Lipeng JIANG Chunxiang SHI Tao ZHANG Zijiang ZHOU Jie LIAO Shuang YAO Jingwei LIU Minyan WANG Huiying WANG Xiao LIANG Zhisen ZHANG Yan YAO Ting ZHU Zhe CHEN Wenhui XU Lijuan CAO Hui JIANG Kaixi HU 2023Journal of Meteorological Research2023,37,1:4
17DCZ0801,a novel compound,induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via MAPK pathway in multiple myeloma显示文摘Multiple myeloma(MM)is a refractory malignant hematological malignancy,and many therapeutic strategies have been developed to cure patients with MM.DCZ0801 is a compound that consists of oxophenamide and pterostilbene.The role of these compounds in hematological cancers such as MM has yet to be studied.In this study,we explored the potential mechanism of DCZ0801 action,its anti-tumor activity both in vitro and in vivo on MM.This study was carried out via cell cycle proliferation assay,apoptotic analysis,western blot analysis,and examination of xenotransplantation model of tumors.The in vitro studies revealed that DCZ0801 could inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis by regulating both caspase-dependent and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways,inducing S-phase arrest of the cell cycle related to downregulation of CDK2,cyclin-A2,and CDC25A protein expression.The in vivo studies showed that DCZ0801 could significantly reduce the size of the tumors in nude mice.Our results demonstrated that DCZ0801 may emerge as the new therapeutic option for the patient with MM.Ting Zhang Bo Li Qilin Feng Zhijian Xu Cheng Huang Huiqun Wu Zhangbo Chen Liangning Hu Lu Gao Peng Liu Guang Yang Hui Zhang Kang Lu Tingye Li Yi Tao Xiaosong Wu Jumei Shi Weiliang Zhu 2019Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019,51,5:3
18Axial gradient excitation accelerates volumetric imaging of two-photon microscopy显示文摘Two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy(TPM),owing to its capacity for subcellular resolution,intrinsic optical sectioning,and superior penetration depth in turbid samples,has revolutionized biomedical research.However,its layer-by-layer scanning to form a three-dimensional image inherently limits the volumetric imaging speed and increases phototoxicity significantly.In this study,we develop a gradient excitation technique to accelerate TPM volumetric imaging.The axial positions of the fluorophores can be decoded from the intensity ratio of the paired images obtained by sequentially exciting the specimen with two axially elongated two-photon beams of complementary gradient intensities.We achieved a 0.63μm axial localization precision and demonstrate the flexibility of the gradient TPM on various sparsely labeled samples,including bead phantoms,mouse brain tissues,and live macrophages.Compared with traditional TPM,our technique improves volumetric imaging speed(by at least sixfold),decreases photobleaching(i.e.,less than 2.07±2.89%in 25 min),and minimizes photodamages.Yufeng Gao Xianyuan Xia Lina Liu Ting Wu Tingai Chen Jia Yu Zhili Xu Liang Wang Fei Yan Zhuo Du Jun Chu Yang Zhan Bo Peng Hui Li Wei Zheng 2022Photonics Research2022,10,3:3
19Isolation of a novel characterized Issatchenkia terricola from red raspberry fruits on the degradation of citric acid and enrichment of flavonoid and volatile profiles in fermented red raspberry juice显示文摘High content of citric acid in red raspberry juice leads to poor sensory experience. This study developed a feasible method to degrade citric acid in red raspberry juice using a novel characterized Issatchenkia terricola WJL-G4 isolated from red raspberry fruits. I. terricola WJL-G4 exhibited a potent capability of reducing the citric acid contents from(22.8 ± 0.08) g/L to(6.2 ± 0.02) g/L within 36 h fermentation, then completely depleted after 48 h. Furthermore, the contents of phenolic compound, including neochlorogenic acid, p-coumaric acid, raspberry ketone, and rutin significantly increased after 36 h fermentation. Fermentation increased total flavonoid contents in red raspberry juice, compared to that in control group. Volatile profiles exhibited to be enriched after fermentation, which contributed to the improvement of the juice taste. Our findings showed that I. terricola WJL-G4 can be applied in deacidification, enrichment of flavonoid compounds and volatile profiles in fermented red raspberry juice..Ying Jiang Ting Luo Ying Tang Sirui Chen Hui Ni Qihe Chen Xingshun Song Yihong Bao Zeyuan Deng Jinling Wang 2022Food Science and Human Wellness2022,11,4:3
20A review and research on comprehensive characterization of microscopic shale gas reservoir space显示文摘In this paper,substantial domestic and foreign research results of microscopic shale reservoir space were systemically reviewed,the research history consisting of simple observation and qualitative classification,quantitative research,the combination of qualitative and quantitative research successively as well as the characteristics of each research stage were summarized.In addition,the current problems existing in the characterization methods of shale reservoir space were also analyzed.Furthermore,based on massive actual detection of typical core samples obtained from more than 50 global shale gas wells and relevant practical experience,a comprehensive characterization method of combining qualitative with the semiquantitative characterization was put forward.In detail,the indicators of the qualitative characterization include pore combination type and organic-matter microscopic morphology type,while the core elements of the semi-quantitative characterization include the percentage of the organic-matter area and the plane porosity of the pores of different types.Based on the reference of the naming and classification of rocks,the three-end-member diagram method was used to characterize microscopic shale reservoir space.This is achieved by plotting the three end-member diagram of 3 kinds of first-order critical reservoir spaces,i.e.,organic-matter pores,matrix pores,and micro-fractures,in order to intuitively present the features of the microscopic pore combination.Meanwhile,statistic histograms of organic-matter microscopic morphology type and the plane porosity of different types of pores were adopted to characterize the development degree of second-order pores quantitatively.By this comprehensive characterization method,the importance of both pore combination and the microscopic morphology of organic matter were emphasized,revealing the control of organic-matter microscopic morphology over the organic-matter pores.What is more,high-resolution FE-SEM was adopted to obtain semi-quantitative statistics results.In this way,the features of pore development and pore combination were quantified,not only reflecting the types and storage capacity of the microscopic shale reservoir space,but also presenting the hydrocarbongenerating potential of organic matter in shale.Therefore,the results of this research are capable of providing in-depth microscopic information for the assessment and exploration and development of shale gas resources.Yu-ru Yang Xiao-chen Liu Hui Zhang Gang-yi Zhai Jiao-dong Zhang Zhi-fang Hu Shu-jing Bao Cong Zhang Xiang-hua Wang Xiao Yang Zheng-zhuang Liu Ting Xie Juan Chen Liyu Fang Li-juan Qin 2019China Geology2019,2,4:3
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