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| 1 | Artificially triggered lightning and its characteristic discharge parameters in two severe thunderstorms显示文摘The lightning-induced-damages in the mid-latitude regions are usually caused during severe thunder-storms. But the discharge parameters of natural lightning are difficult to be measured. Five lightning flashes have been artificially triggered with the rocket-wire technique during the passage of two severe thunderstorms. The discharge current and close electric field of return stroke in artificially triggered lightning have been obtained in microsecond time resolution by using current measuring systems and electric field change sensors. The results show that the five triggered lightning flashes include 1 to 10 return strokes, and the average return stroke current is 11.9 kA with a maximum of 21.0 kA and a mini-mum of 6.6 kA, similar to the subsequent return strokes in natural lightning. The half peak width of the current waveform is 39 μs, which is much larger than the usual result. The peak current of stroke Ip (kA) and the neutralized charge Q(C) has a relationship of Ip = 18.5Q0.65. The radiation field of return stroke is 5.9 kV·m-1 and 0.39 kV·m-1 at 60 m and 550 m, respectively. The radiation field decreases as r -1.119 with increase of horizontal distance r from the discharge channel. Based on the well-accepted transmission line model, the speed of return stroke is estimated to be about 1.4×108 m·s-1, with a variation range of (1.1―1.6)×108 m·s-1. Because of the similarities of the triggered lightning and natural lightning, the results in this article can be used in the protection design of natural lightning. | QIE XiuShu ZHANG QiLin ZHOU YunJun FENG GuiLi ZHANG TingLong YANG Jing KONG XiangZhen XIAO QingFu WU ShuJun | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，8： | 16 |
| 2 | Amplitude-Integrated Electroencephalography Predicts Outcome in Patients with Coma After Acute Brain Injury显示文摘Prognostication of coma patients after brain injury is important, yet challenging. In this study, we evaluated the predictive value of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography(a EEG) for neurological outcomes in coma patients. From January 2013 to January 2016, 128 coma patients after acute brain injury were prospectively enrolled and monitored with a EEG. The 6-month neurological outcome was evaluated using the Cerebral Performance Category Scale. a EEG monitoring commenced at a median of 7.5 days after coma onset. Continuous normal voltage predicted a good 6-month neurological outcome with a sensitivity of 93.6% and specificity of 85.2%. In contrast, continuous extremely low voltage, burst-suppression, or a flat tracing was correlated with poor 6-month neurological outcome with a sensitivity of 76.5% and specificity of 100%. In conclusion, a EEG is a promising predictor of 6-month neurological outcome for coma patients after acute brain injury. | Wendong You Qilin Tang Xiang Wu Junfeng Feng Qing Mao Guoyi Gao Jiyao Jiang | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018，34，4： | 15 |
| 3 | Raindrop Size Distribution Parameters Retrieved from Guangzhou S-band Polarimetric Radar Observations显示文摘According to the statistical shape–slope(μ–Λ) relationship observed for the first time by several 2 D-Video-Distrometers(2 DVD) in southern China, a constrained gamma(C-G) model was proposed for the retrieval of rain drop size distributions(DSDs) from Guangzhou S-band polarimetric radar observations. Two typical precipitation processes were selected to verify the accuracy of the retrieval scheme. The μ–Λ relationship: Λ = 0.0241μ2 + 0.867μ + 2.453 was obtained based on the 2 DVD observation results from at Huizhou Longmen station, which is a very representative location in the area. Relying on the Guangzhou polarimetric radar measurements of radar reflectivity(ZHH) and differential reflectivity(ZDR), the gamma(Γ) size distribution parameters(N0, μ, and Λ) can be retrieved by the C-G model retrieval scheme. The results show that the Guangzhou polarimetric radar retrievals of DSDs were close to the2 DVD observations at Guangzhou Maofengshan station. The rain rate, mass mean diameter, and normalized intercept parameter of radar retrievals were in good agreement with the 2 DVD observations, and the relative errors were less than 10%. The overall accuracy of the retrieval scheme was high. The retrieval scheme has established the relationship between the polarimetric radar measurements and gamma size distribution parameters. It will be helpful to in-depth research and application of the dual-polarization radar data in microphysical precipitation processes analysis,as well as convection-resolved numerical model data assimilation and prediction effect evaluation. | Xiantong LIU Qilin WAN Hong WANG Hui XIAO Yu ZHANG Tengfei ZHENG Lu FENG | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，4： | 11 |
| 4 | Dissecting the Genetic Basis of Grain Shape and Chalkiness Traits in Hybrid Rice Using Multiple Collaborative Populations显示文摘 | Junyi Gong Jiashun Miao Yan Zhao Qiang Zhao Qi Feng Qilin Zhan Benyi Cheng Junhui Xia Xuehui Huang Shihua Yang Bin Han | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，10： | 8 |
| 5 | A Review of Atmospheric Electricity Research in China显示文摘The importance of atmospheric electricity research has been increasingly recognized in recent decades. Research on atmospheric electricity has been actively conducted since the 1980 s in China. Lightning physics and its effects, as important branches of atmospheric electricity, have received more attention because of their significance both in scientific research and lightning protection applications. This paper reviews atmospheric electricity research based primarily on ground-based field experiments at different regions in China in the last decade. The results described in this review include physics and effects of lightning, rocket-triggered lightning and its physical processes of discharge, thunderstorm electricity on the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas, lightning activity associated with severe convective storms, the effect and response of lightning to climate change, numerical simulation of thunderstorm electrification and lightning discharge, lightning detection and location techniques, and transient luminous events above thunderstorms. | QIE Xiushu ZHANG Yijun YUAN Tie ZHANG Qilin ZHANG Tinglong ZHU Baoyou LU Weitao MA Ming YANG Jing ZHOU Yunjun FENG Guili | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Extremely regular periodic surface structures in a large area efficiently induced on silicon by temporally shaped femtosecond laser显示文摘Femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures(LIPSS) have several applications in surface structuring and functionalization. Three major challenges exist in the fabrication of regular and uniform LIPSS: enhancing the periodic energy deposition, reducing the residual heat, and avoiding the deposited debris. Herein, we fabricate an extremely regular low-spatial-frequency LIPSS(LSFL) on a silicon surface by a temporally shaped femtosecond laser. Based on a 4 f configuration zero-dispersion pulse shaping system, a Fourier transform limit(FTL) pulse is shaped into a pulse train with varying intervals in the range of 0.25–16.2 ps using periodic π-phase step modulation. Under the irradiation of the shaped pulse with an interval of 16.2 ps, extremely regular LSFLs are efficiently fabricated on silicon. The scan velocity for fabricating regular LSFL is 2.3 times faster, while the LSFL depth is 2 times deeper, and the diffraction efficiency is 3 times higher than those of LSFL using the FTL pulse.The formation mechanisms of regular LSFL have been studied experimentally and theoretically. The results show that the temporally shaped pulse enhances the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons and the periodic energy deposition while reducing the residual thermal effects and avoiding the deposition of the ejected debris, eventually resulting in regular and deeper LSFL on the silicon surface. | YUCHAN ZHANG QILIN JIANG KAIQIANG CAO TIANQI CHEN KE CHENG SHIAN ZHANG DONGHAI FENG TIANQING JIA ZHENRONG SUN JIANRONG QIU | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，5： | 4 |
| 7 | DCZ0801,a novel compound,induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via MAPK pathway in multiple myeloma显示文摘Multiple myeloma(MM)is a refractory malignant hematological malignancy,and many therapeutic strategies have been developed to cure patients with MM.DCZ0801 is a compound that consists of oxophenamide and pterostilbene.The role of these compounds in hematological cancers such as MM has yet to be studied.In this study,we explored the potential mechanism of DCZ0801 action,its anti-tumor activity both in vitro and in vivo on MM.This study was carried out via cell cycle proliferation assay,apoptotic analysis,western blot analysis,and examination of xenotransplantation model of tumors.The in vitro studies revealed that DCZ0801 could inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis by regulating both caspase-dependent and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways,inducing S-phase arrest of the cell cycle related to downregulation of CDK2,cyclin-A2,and CDC25A protein expression.The in vivo studies showed that DCZ0801 could significantly reduce the size of the tumors in nude mice.Our results demonstrated that DCZ0801 may emerge as the new therapeutic option for the patient with MM. | Ting Zhang Bo Li Qilin Feng Zhijian Xu Cheng Huang Huiqun Wu Zhangbo Chen Liangning Hu Lu Gao Peng Liu Guang Yang Hui Zhang Kang Lu Tingye Li Yi Tao Xiaosong Wu Jumei Shi Weiliang Zhu | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Comprehensive Proteomic Profiling of Patients'Tears Identifies Potential Biomarkers for the Traumatic Vegetative State显示文摘The vegetative state is a complex condition with unclear mechanisms and limited diagnostic, prognostic,and therapeutic methods. In this study, we aimed to explore the proteomic profile of tears from patients in a traumatic vegetative state and identify potential diagnostic markers using tears—a body fluid that can be collected noninvasively. Using i TRAQ quantitative proteomic technology, in the discovery phase, tear samples collected from 16 patients in a traumatic vegetative state and 16 normal individuals were analyzed. Among 1080 identified tear proteins, 57 were upregulated and 15 were downregulated in the patients compared to the controls. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the differentially-expressed proteins were mainly involved in the wound response and immune response signaling pathways. Furthermore, we verified the levels of 7 differentially-expressed proteins in tears from50 traumatic vegetative state patients and 50 normal controls(including the samples used in the discovery phase) using ELISA. The results showed that this 7-protein panel had a high discrimination ability for traumatic vegetative state(area under the curve = 0.999). In summary, the altered tear proteomic profile identified in this study provides a basis for potential tear protein markers for diagnosis and prognosis of the traumatic vegetative state and also provides novel insights into the mechanisms of traumatic vegetative state. | Qilin Tang Chao Zhang Xiang Wu Wenbin Duan Weiji Weng Junfeng Feng Qing Mao Shubin Chen Jiyao Jiang Guoyi Gao | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018，34，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Femtosecond laser-induced periodic structures:mechanisms, techniques, and applications显示文摘Over the past two decades,femtosecond laser-induced periodic structures(femtosecond-LIPSs)have become ubiquitous in a variety of materials,including metals,semiconductors,dielectrics,and polymers.Femtosecond-LIPSs have become a useful laser processing method,with broad prospects in adjusting material properties such as structural color,data storage,light absorption,and luminescence.This review discusses the formation mechanism of LIPSs,specifically the LIPS formation processes based on the pump-probe imaging method.The pulse shaping of a femtosecond laser in terms of the time/frequency,polarization,and spatial distribution is an efficient method for fabricating high-quality LIPSs.Various LIPS applications are also briefly introduced.The last part of this paper discusses the LIPS formation mechanism,as well as the high-efficiency and high-quality processing of LIPSs using shaped ultrafast lasers and their applications. | Yuchan Zhang Qilin Jiang Mingquan Long Ruozhong Han Kaiqiang Cao Shian Zhang Donghai Feng Tianqing Jia Zhenrong Sun Jianrong Qiu Hongxing Xu | 2022 | Opto-Electronic Science2022，1，6： | 3 |
| 10 | Abnormal intra-network architecture in extra-striate cortices in amblyopia: a resting state fMRI study显示文摘Background:Amblyopia(lazy eye)is one of the most common causes of monocular visual impairment.Intensive investigation has shown that amblyopes suffer from a range of deficits not only in the primary visual cortex but also the extra-striate visual cortex.However,amblyopic brain processing deficits in large-scale information networks especially in the visual network remain unclear.Methods:Through resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging(rs-fMRI),we studied the functional connectivity and efficiency of the brain visual processing networks in 18 anisometropic amblyopic patients and 18 healthy controls(HCs).Results:We found a loss of functional correlation within the higher visual network(HVN)and the visuospatial network(VSN)in amblyopes.Additionally,compared with HCs,amblyopic patients exhibited disruptions in local efficiency in the V3v(third visual cortex,ventral part)and V4(fourth visual cortex)of the HVN,as well as in the PFt,hIP3(human intraparietal area 3),and BA7p(Brodmann area 7 posterior)of the VSN.No significant alterations were found in the primary visual network(PVN).Conclusion:Our results indicate that amblyopia results in an intrinsic decrease of both network functional correlations and local efficiencies in the extra-striate visual networks. | Zhuo Lu Yufeng Huang Qilin Lu Lixia Feng Benedictor Alexander Nguchu Yanming Wang Huijuan Wang Geng Li Yifeng Zhou Bensheng Qiu Jiawei Zhou Xiaoxiao Wang | 2019 | Eye and Vision2019，6，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Biofilm response and removal via the coupling of visible-light-driven photocatalysis and biodegradation in an environment of sulfamethoxazole and Cr(Ⅵ)显示文摘The widespread contamination of water systems with antibiotics and heavy metals has gained much attention.Intimately coupled visible-light-responsive photocatalysis and biodegradation(ICPB)provides a novel approach for removing such mixed pollutants.In ICPB,the photocatalysis products are biodegraded by a protected biofilm,leading to the mineralization of refractory organics.In the present study,the ICPB approach exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity and biodegradation,providing up to~1.27 times the degradation rate of sulfamethoxazole(SMX)and 1.16 times the Cr(Ⅵ)reduction rate of visiblelight-induced photocatalysis.Three-dimensional fluorescence analysis demonstrated the synergistic ICPB effects of photocatalysis and biodegradation for removing SMX and reducing Cr(Ⅵ).In addition,the toxicity of the SMX intermediates and Cr(Ⅵ)in the ICPB process significantly decreased.The use of MoS_(2)/CoS_(2)photocatalyst accelerated the separation of electrons and holes,with·O_(2)^(–)and h+attacking SMX and ereducing Cr(Ⅵ),providing an effective means for enhancing the removal and mineralization of these mixed pollutants via the ICPB technique.The microbial community results demonstrate that bacteria that are conducive to pollutant removal are were enriched by the acclimation and ICPB operation processes,thus significantly improving the performance of the ICPB system. | Liushu Pan ZhouWan Qilin Feng Jue Wang Jianhua Xiong Shuangfei Wang Hongxiang Zhu Guoning Chen | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，12： | 2 |
| 12 | Cytoplasmic and nuclear genome variations of rice hybrids and their parents inform the trajectory and strategy of hybrid rice breeding显示文摘The male sterility(MS)line is a prerequisite for efficient production of hybrid seeds in rice,a self-pollinating species.MS line breeding is pivotal for hybrid rice improvement.Understanding the historical breeding tra-jectory will help to improve hybrid rice breeding strategies.Maternally inherited cytoplasm is an appro-priate tool for phylogenetic reconstruction and pedigree tracing in rice hybrids.In this study,we analyzed the cytoplasmic genomes of 1495 elite hybrid rice varieties and identified five major types of cytoplasm,which correspond to different hybrid production systems.As the cytoplasm donors for hybrids,461 MS lines were also divided into five major types based on cytoplasmic and nuclear genomic architecture.Spe-cific core accessions cooperating with different fertility-associated genes drove the sequence divergence of MS lines.Dozens to hundreds of convergent and divergent selective sweeps spanning several agro-nomic trait-associated genes were identified among different types of MS lines.We further analyzed the cross patterns between different types of MS lines and their corresponding restorers.This study system-atically analyzed the cytoplasmic genomes of rice hybrids revealed their relationships with nuclear ge-nomes of MS lines,and illustrated the trajectory of hybrid rice breeding and the strategies for breeding different types of MS lines providing new insights for future improvement of hybrid rice. | Zhoulin Gu Zhou Zhu Zhen Li Qilin Zhan Qi Feng Congcong Zhou Qiang Zhao Yan Zhao Xiaojian Peng Bingxin Dai Rongrong Sun Yan Li Hengyun Lu Lei Zhang Tao Huang Junyi Gong Danfeng Lv Xuehui Huang Bin Han | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Multivariate analysis of trace element concentrations in atmospheric deposition in the Yangtze River Delta, East China显示文摘 | Shunsheng Huang Jun Tu Hongying Liu Ming Hua Qilin Liao Jinshun Feng Zhihua Weng Guangming Huang | 2009 | Atmospheric Environment2009，，36： | 1 |
| 14 | Manganese oxide porous crystals 显示文摘 | Feng Qilin Kanoh H Ooi K | 1999 | Journal of Materials Chemistry1999，9，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Internet of things intrusion detection model and algorithm based on cloud computing and multi-feature extraction extreme learning machine显示文摘With the rapid development of the Internet of Things(IoT),there are several challenges pertaining to security in IoT applications.Compared with the characteristics of the traditional Internet,the IoT has many problems,such as large assets,complex and diverse structures,and lack of computing resources.Traditional network intrusion detection systems cannot meet the security needs of IoT applications.In view of this situation,this study applies cloud computing and machine learning to the intrusion detection system of IoT to improve detection performance.Usually,traditional intrusion detection algorithms require considerable time for training,and these intrusion detection algorithms are not suitable for cloud computing due to the limited computing power and storage capacity of cloud nodes;therefore,it is necessary to study intrusion detection algorithms with low weights,short training time,and high detection accuracy for deployment and application on cloud nodes.An appropriate classification algorithm is a primary factor for deploying cloud computing intrusion prevention systems and a prerequisite for the system to respond to intrusion and reduce intrusion threats.This paper discusses the problems related to IoT intrusion prevention in cloud computing environments.Based on the analysis of cloud computing security threats,this study extensively explores IoT intrusion detection,cloud node monitoring,and intrusion response in cloud computing environments by using cloud computing,an improved extreme learning machine,and other methods.We use the Multi-Feature Extraction Extreme Learning Machine(MFE-ELM)algorithm for cloud computing,which adds a multi-feature extraction process to cloud servers,and use the deployed MFE-ELM algorithm on cloud nodes to detect and discover network intrusions to cloud nodes.In our simulation experiments,a classical dataset for intrusion detection is selected as a test,and test steps such as data preprocessing,feature engineering,model training,and result analysis are performed.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively detect and identify most network data packets with good model performance and achieve efficient intrusion detection for heterogeneous data of the IoT from cloud nodes.Furthermore,it can enable the cloud server to discover nodes with serious security threats in the cloud cluster in real time,so that further security protection measures can be taken to obtain the optimal intrusion response strategy for the cloud cluster. | Haifeng Lin Qilin Xue Jiayin Feng Di Bai | 2023 | Digital Communications and Networks2023，9，1： | 1 |
| 16 | High-performance electronics and optoelectronics of monolayer tungsten diselenide full film from pre-seeding strategy显示文摘Tungsten diselenide (WSe2) possesses extraordinary electronic properties forapplications in electronics, optoelectronics, and emerging exciton physics. Thesynthesis of monolayer WSe2 film is of topmost for device arrays and integratedcircuits. The monolayer WSe2 film has yet been reported by thermal chemicalvapor deposition (CVD) approach, and the nucleation mechanism remainsunclear. Here, we report a pre-seeding strategy for finely regulating the nucleidensity at an early stage and achieving a fully covered film after chemicalvapor deposition growth. The underlying mechanism is heterogeneous nucle-ation from the pre-seeding tungsten oxide nanoparticles. At first, we optimized the precursor concentration for pre-seeding. Besides, we confirmed the superi-ority of the pre-seeding method, compared with three types of substrate pre-treatments, including nontreatment, sonication in an organic solvent, andoxygen plasma. Eventually, the high-quality synthetic WSe2 monolayer filmexhibits excellent device performance in field-effect transistors and photodetec-tors. We extracted thermodynamic activation energy from the nucleation andgrowth data. Our results may shed light on the wafer-scale production ofhomogeneous monolayer films of WSe2, other 2D materials, and their van derWaals heterostructures. | Shu Zhang Jinbo Pang Qilin Cheng Feng Yang Yu Chen Yu Liu Yufen Li Thomas Gemming Xiaoyan Liu Bergoi Ibarlucea Jiali Yang Hong Liu Weijia Zhou Gianaurelio Cuniberti Mark H.Rümmeli | 2021 | InfoMat2021，3，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Applications of 2D-Layered Palladium Diselenide and Its van der Waals Heterostructures in Electronics and Optoelectronics显示文摘The rapid development of two-dimensional(2D)transition-metal dichalcogenides has been possible owing to their special structures and remarkable properties.In particular,palladium diselenide(PdSe_(2))with a novel pentagonal structure and unique physical characteristics have recently attracted extensive research inter-est.Consequently,tremendous research progress has been achieved regarding the physics,chemistry,and electronics of PdSe_(2).Accordingly,in this review,we recapitulate and summarize the most recent research on PdSe_(2),including its structure,properties,synthesis,and appli-cations.First,a mechanical exfoliation method to obtain PdSe_(2) nanosheets is introduced,and large-area synthesis strate-gies are explained with respect to chemical vapor deposition and metal selenization.Next,the electronic and optoelectronic properties of PdSe_(2) and related hetero-structures,such as field-effect transistors,photodetectors,sensors,and thermoelec-tric devices,are discussed.Subsequently,the integration of systems into infrared image sensors on the basis of PdSe_(2) van der Waals heterostructures is explored.Finally,future opportunities are highlighted to serve as a general guide for physicists,chemists,materials scientists,and engineers.Therefore,this com-prehensive review may shed light on the research conducted by the 2D material community. | Yanhao Wang Jinbo Pang Qilin Cheng Lin Han Yufen Li Xue Meng Bergoi Ibarlucea Hongbin Zhao Feng Yang Haiyun Liu Hong Liu Weijia Zhou Xiao Wang Mark HRummeli Yu Zhang Gianaurelio Cuniberti | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Turning gray selenium into a nanoaccelerator of tissue regeneration by PEG modification显示文摘Selenium(Se)is an essential trace element involved in nearly all human physiological processes but suffers from a narrow margin between benefit and toxicity.The nanoform of selenium has been proven shown to be more bioavailable and less toxic,yet significant challenges remain regarding the efficient and feasible synthesis of biologically active nanoselenium.In addition,although nanoselenium has shown a variety of biological activities,more interesting nanoselenium features are expected.In this work,hydrosoluble nanoselenium termed Nano-Se in the zero oxidation state was synthesized between gray Se and PEG.A zebrafish screen was carried out in zebrafish larvae cocultured with Nano-Se.Excitingly,Nano-Se promoted the action of the FGFR,Wnt,and VEGF signaling pathways,which play crucial roles in tissue regeneration.As expected,Nano-Se not only achieved the regeneration of zebrafish tail fins and mouse skin but also promoted the repair of skin in diabetic mice while maintaining a profitable safe profile.In brief,the Nano-Se reported here provided an efficient and feasible method for bioactive nanoselenium synthesis and not only expanded the application of nanoselenium to regenerative medicine but also likely reinvigorated efforts for discovering more peculiarunique biofunctions of nanoselenium in a great variety of human diseases. | Jieqiong Cao Yibo Zhang Peiguang Zhang Zilei Zhang Bihui Zhang Yanxian Feng Zhixin Li Yiqi Yang Qilin Meng Liu He Yulin Cai Zhenyu Wang Jie Li Xue Chen Hongwei Liu An Hong Wenjie Zheng Xiaojia Chen | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，9： | 0 |
| 19 | Multi-scale Incremental Analysis Update Scheme and Its Application to Typhoon Mangkhut(2018)Prediction显示文摘In the traditional incremental analysis update(IAU)process,all analysis increments are treated as constant forcing in a model’s prognostic equations over a certain time window.This approach effectively reduces high-frequency oscillations introduced by data assimilation.However,as different scales of increments have unique evolutionary speeds and life histories in a numerical model,the traditional IAU scheme cannot fully meet the requirements of short-term forecasting for the damping of high-frequency noise and may even cause systematic drifts.Therefore,a multi-scale IAU scheme is proposed in this paper.Analysis increments were divided into different scale parts using a spatial filtering technique.For each scale increment,the optimal relaxation time in the IAU scheme was determined by the skill of the forecasting results.Finally,different scales of analysis increments were added to the model integration during their optimal relaxation time.The multi-scale IAU scheme can effectively reduce the noise and further improve the balance between large-scale and small-scale increments in the model initialization stage.To evaluate its performance,several numerical experiments were conducted to simulate the path and intensity of Typhoon Mangkhut(2018)and showed that:(1)the multi-scale IAU scheme had an obvious effect on noise control at the initial stage of data assimilation;(2)the optimal relaxation time for large-scale and small-scale increments was estimated as 6 h and 3 h,respectively;(3)the forecast performance of the multi-scale IAU scheme in the prediction of Typhoon Mangkhut(2018)was better than that of the traditional IAU scheme.The results demonstrate the superiority of the multi-scale IAU scheme. | Yan GAO Jiali FENG Xin XIA Jian SUN Yulong MA Dongmei CHEN Qilin WAN | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Periodic transparent nanowires in ITO film fabricated via femtosecond laser direct writing显示文摘This paper reports the fabrication of regular large-area laser-induced periodic surface structures(LIPSSs)in indium tin oxide(ITO)films via femtosecond laser direct writing focused by a cylindrical lens.The regular LIPSSs exhibited good properties as nanowires,with a resistivity almost equal to that of the initial ITO film.By changing the laser fluence,the nanowire resistances could be tuned from 15 to 73 kΩ/mm with a consistency of±10%.Furthermore,the average transmittance of the ITO films with regular LIPSSs in the range of 1200-2000 nm was improved from 21%to 60%.The regular LIPSS is promising for transparent electrodes of nano-optoelectronic devices-particularly in the near-infrared band. | Qilin Jiang Long Chen Jukun Liu Yuchan Zhang Shian Zhang Donghai Feng Tianqing Jia Peng Zhou Qian Wang Zhenrong Sun Hongxing Xu | 2023 | Opto-Electronic Science2023，2，1： | 0 |
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