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| 1 | Methods for studying tooth root cementum by light microscopy显示文摘The tooth root cementum is a thin,mineralized tissue covering the root dentin that is present primarily as acellular cementum on the cervical root and cellular cementum covering the apical root.While cementum shares many properties in common with bone and dentin,it is a unique mineralized tissue and acellular cementum is critical for attachment of the tooth to the surrounding periodontal ligament(PDL).Resources for methodologies for hard tissues often overlook cementum and approaches that may be of value for studying this tissue.To address this issue,this report offers detailed methodology,as well as comparisons of several histological and immunohistochemical stains available for imaging the cementum-PDL complex by light microscopy.Notably,the infrequently used Alcian blue stain with nuclear fast red counterstain provided utility in imaging cementum in mouse,porcine and human teeth.While no truly unique extracellular matrix markers have been identified to differentiate cementum from the other hard tissues,immunohistochemistry for detection of bone sialoprotein(BSP),osteopontin(OPN),and dentin matrix protein 1(DMP1) is a reliable approach for studying both acellular and cellular cementum and providing insight into developmental biology of these tissues.Histological and immunohistochemical approaches provide insight on developmental biology of cementum. | Brian L Foster | 2012 | International Journal of Oral Science2012，4，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Counter-regulatory phosphatases TNAP and NPP1 temporally regulate tooth root cementogenesis显示文摘Cementum is critical for anchoring the insertion of periodontal ligament fibers to the tooth root. Several aspects of cementogenesis remain unclear, including differences between acellular cementum and cellular cementum, and between cementum and bone.Biomineralization is regulated by the ratio of inorganic phosphate(Pi) to mineral inhibitor pyrophosphate(PPi), where local Piand PPi concentrations are controlled by phosphatases including tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase(TNAP) and ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1(NPP1). The focus of this study was to define the roles of these phosphatases in cementogenesis. TNAP was associated with earliest cementoblasts near forming acellular and cellular cementum. With loss of TNAP in the Alpl null mouse, acellular cementum was inhibited, while cellular cementum production increased, albeit as hypomineralized cementoid. In contrast, NPP1 was detected in cementoblasts after acellular cementum formation, and at low levels around cellular cementum. Loss of NPP1 in the Enpp1 null mouse increased acellular cementum, with little effect on cellular cementum.Developmental patterns were recapitulated in a mouse model for acellular cementum regeneration, with early TNAP expression and later NPP1 expression. In vitro, cementoblasts expressed Alpl gene/protein early, whereas Enpp1 gene/protein expression was significantly induced only under mineralization conditions. These patterns were confirmed in human teeth, including widespread TNAP, and NPP1 restricted to cementoblasts lining acellular cementum. These studies suggest that early TNAP expression creates a low PPienvironment promoting acellular cementum initiation, while later NPP1 expression increases PPi, restricting acellular cementum apposition. Alterations in PPihave little effect on cellular cementum formation, though matrix mineralization is affected. | Laura E Zweifler Mudita K Patel Francisco H Nociti Jr Helen F Wimer Jose L Milln Martha J Somerman Brian L Foster | 2015 | International Journal of Oral Science2015，7，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Comprehensive transthoracic cardiac imaging in mice using ultrasound hiomicroscopy with anatomical confirmation by magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | Zhou YQ Foster FS Brian JN | 2004 | Physiol Genomics2004，18，： | 1 |
| 4 | Light gap disturbance,recruitment limitation,and tree diversity in a neotropical forest显示文摘 | Hubbell S P Foster R B O'Brian S T Harms K E Condit R Wechsler B Wright S J Loo de Lao S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 5 | MPICH-G2: A GridEnabled Implementation of the Message Passing Interface显示文摘 | Nicholas T Karonis Brian Toonen Ian Foster | 2003 | Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing2003，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Hypophosphatasia-associated Deficiencies in Mineralization and Gene Expression in Cultured Dental Pulp Cells Obtained from Human Teeth显示文摘 | Thaisangela L. Rodrigues Brian L. Foster Karina G. Silverio Luciane Martins Marcio Z. Casati Enilson A. Sallum Martha J. Somerman Francisco H. Nociti | 2012 | Journal of Endodontics2012，，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Nucleotide sequence of the 7K gene of carnation latent virus显示文摘 | Gary D. Foster Brian M. Meehan Peter R. Mills | 1990 | Plant Molecular Biology1990，，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Comprehensive transthoracic cardiac imaging in mice using ultrasound biomicroscopy with anatomical confirmation by magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | Zhou YQ Foster FS Brian JN | 2004 | Physiol Genomics2004，18，： | 1 |
| 9 | Assessment Of Myocardial Viability And Left Ventricular Function In Patients Supported By A Left Ventricular Assist Device显示文摘 | Deepak K. Gupta Hicham Skali Jose Rivero Patricia Campbell Leslie Griffin Colleen Smith Courtney Foster Brian Claggett Robert J. Glynn Gregory Couper Michael M. Givertz Mandeep R. Mehra Marcelo Di Carli Scott D. Solomon Marc A Pfeffer | 2014 | Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation2014，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Comprehensive transthoracic cardiac imaging in mice using ultrasound biomicroscopy with anatomical confirmation by magnetic resonance imaging 显示文摘 | Yuqing Z Foster FS Brian JN | 2004 | Physiol Genomics2004，18，： | 1 |
| 11 | Development of ultra-low fire COG and X7R dielectric compositions for multilayer ceramic chip capacitor and integrated passive component applications 显示文摘 | Brian C Foster Walter J | 1999 | Int J Microcircuit Electron Packg1999，22，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Relationship selling and customer loyalty: an empirical investigation显示文摘 | Brian D. Foster John W. Cadogan | 2000 | Marketing Intelligence & Planning2000，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Echinomycin: The first bifunctional intercalating agent in clinical trials显示文摘 | Brenda J. Foster Kathleen Clagett-Carr D. Dale Shoemaker Matthew Suffness Jacqueline Plowman Lawrence A. Trissel Charles K. Grieshaber Brian Leyland-Jones | 1985 | Investigational New Drugs1985，，： | 1 |
| 14 | MPICH-G2:A grid-enabled implementation of the message passing interface显示文摘 | Nicholas T Karonis Brian Toonen Ian Foster | 2003 | Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing2003，63，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Comprehensive transthoracic cardiac imaging in mice using ultrasound biomicroscopy with anatomical confirmation by magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | Zhou YQ Foster FS Brian JN | 2004 | Physiol Genomics2004，18，： | 1 |
| 16 | Novel and Existing Mutations in the Tyrosine Kinase Domain of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor are Predictors of Optimal Resectability in Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma显示文摘 | Jason M. Foster Zoran Gatalica Stan Lilleberg Gleb Haynatzki Brian W. Loggie | 2009 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2009，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Physical simulation of we! clothing for virtual humans显示文摘 | Chen Yujuan Nadia - Magnenat Thalmann Foster - Allen Brian | 2012 | Visual Computer2012，28，68： | 1 |
| 18 | Patient compliance and suboptimal bowel preparation with split-dose bowel regimen in average-risk screening colonoscopy显示文摘 | Stacy B. Menees H. Myra Kim Patricia Wren Brian J. Zikmund-Fisher Grace H. Elta Stephanie Foster Sheryl Korsnes Brittany Graustein Philip Schoenfeld | 2014 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014，，： | 1 |
| 19 | 实验室造肉显示文摘利用工程学的方法制造牛肉、鸡肉和猪肉,能拯救世界吗,一个寻常的謇日上午,美国密苏里州哥伦比亚市。EthanBrown站在厨房里.撕开一只墨西哥鸡肉卷。“看,多棒!”他说。身边的几个身材结实的食品厂工人靠过来,点头赞许。“我为它感到自豪。” | Tom Foster Brian Klutch(图) | 2013 | 科技新时代2013，，12： | 0 |
| 20 | 温哥华公寓显示文摘温哥华公寓的建成预示着这个年轻的城市正在打开城市政策制定的新局面。它将成为从Granville大桥进入温哥华市中心的城市大门。塔楼和群房的设计是对新城市主义地域类型中的'温哥华主义'建筑的全新解读,配合一座纤细的塔楼,试图保留城市视觉通廊并激活步行通道。住宅塔楼借助高度和毗邻河流的地理位置,是唯一可以同时享受水景和山景的建筑,坐拥温哥华广袤的自然风光。 | Carl McDonald Melissa Bauld Aaron Mark Alan Tansey Alex Wu Alexandra Gustafsson Alina Tamosiunaite Amina Blacksher Aran Coakley Arash Adel Ahmadian Armen Menendian Barbora Srpkova Ben Zunkeler Benjamin Caldwell Benjamin Novacinski Bennett Gale Birk Daugaard Blake Theodore Smith Brian Foster Brian Rome Carolien Schippers Christopher James Malcolm Jr. Christopher Junkin Christopher Tron David Brown David Dottelonde Deborah Campbell Doug Stechschulte Douglass Alligood Edward Yung Elena Bresciani Filip Milovanovic Francesca Portesine Gabriel Hernandez Solano Gabriel Jewell-Vitale Hector Garcia Ivy Hume Jan Leenknegt Janice Rim John Kim Josiah Poland Julian Liang Julianne Gola Julie Kaufman Karol Bogdan Borkowski Kurt Nieminen Lauren Turner Lorenz Krisai Lucio Santos Marcella Martinez Martin Voelkle Matthew Dlugosz Megan Ng Michael Robert Taylor Otilia Pupezeanu Paula Domka Phillip MacDougall Ryan Yang Sean Franklin Sebastian Grogaard Simon Scheller Spencer Hayden Taylor Fulton Terrence Chew Terry Lallak Thomas Smith Tianqi Zhang Tobias Hjortdal Tran Le Valentina Mele Xinyu Wang Yaziel Juarbe Yoanna Shivarova Zach Walters Zhifei Xu Andrew Latreille Glotman Simpson Urban YVR 运小红(译) | 2019 | 城市环境设计2019，0，2： | 0 |
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