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| 1 | 小尺度土壤养分的空间变异及其影响因素探讨—以江苏省无锡市典型城乡交错区为例显示文摘以江苏省无锡市城乡交错区为例,在8km2范围内,采集102个土壤表层样,利用地统计学和G IS相结合的方法,研究了土壤全量和速效氮、磷、钾的空间变异特征,并对其影响因素进行了探讨。结果表明土壤养分空间变异程度从大到小依次为:土壤全氮>土壤全磷>土壤速效磷>土壤速效氮>土壤速效钾>土壤全钾。土壤全氮空间变异受到土壤类型的影响,土壤全磷的空间变异与居民点分布有关,土壤全钾空间变异与土壤粘粒关系最密切。土壤全量养分和相应的速效养分具有显著相关关系,在空间分布上,也分别存在不同程度的相似性。同时土壤全磷和土壤速效养分受土地利用影响也较大。研究还表明,城乡交错区土壤氮、磷流失风险增加,需要实施有效措施控制氮、磷肥料的过度施用。 | 赵彦锋 史学正 于东升 黄标 王洪杰 赵永存 Ingrid born Karin Blombck | 2006 | 土壤通报2006，37，2： | 48 |
| 2 | 工业型城乡交错区农业土壤Cu、Zn、Pb和Cd的空间分布及影响因素研究显示文摘在江苏省无锡市工业型城乡交错区,选择8 km2区域,采集119个土壤样品,对土壤Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd及其有效态含量的空间分布和影响因素进行探讨。结果表明:该区土壤Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd含量和变异系数都明显增加,土壤有效态重金属含量与相应的全量重金属含量具有显著相关性。土壤Cu、Zn、Cd空间变异主要受到工业影响,但由于该区工业类型的多样性和工厂分布的分散性,Cu、Zn、Cd空间分布模式并不相同。本区土壤Pb的分布与工厂分布的相关性不大,但随与城市距离增加而降低。公路和土地利用与土壤重金属含量的关系表现不明显。该区工业污染对土壤重金属空间变异的影响可能掩盖了公路和土地利用等的影响,建议在城乡交错区合理安排工业布局以控制土壤受重金属污染的范围。 | 赵彦锋 史学正 于东升 黄标 王洪杰 孙志英 赵永存 Ingrid born Karin Blombck | 2007 | 土壤学报2007，44，2： | 31 |
| 3 | Long-term outcome and prognostic factors of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the long-term outcome and prognostic factors of patients with hilar cholangiocarinoma. METHODS: Ninety-six consecutive patients underwent treatment for malignant hilar bile duct tumors during 1995–2005. Of the 96 patients, 20 were initially treated with surgery (n = 2 R0 / n = 18 R1). In non-operated patients, data analysis was performed retrospectively. RESULTS: Among the 96 patients, 76 were treated with endoscopic transpapillary (ERC, n = 45) and/or percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD, n = 31). The mean survival time of these 76 patients undergoing palliative endoscopic and/or percutaneous drainage was 359 ± 296 d. The mean survival time of patients with initial bilirubin levels > 10 mg/dL was significantly lower (P < 0.001) than patients with bilirubin levels < 10 mg/dL. The mean survival time of patients with Bismuth stage Ⅱ (n = 8), Ⅲ (n = 28) and Ⅳ (n = 40) was 496 ± 300 d, 441 ± 385 d and 274 ± 218 d, respectively. Thus, patients with advanced Bismuth stage showed a reduced mean survival time, but the difference was not significant. The type of biliary drainage had no significant beneficial effect on the mean survival time (ERC vs PTBD, P = 0.806). CONCLUSION: Initial bilirubin level is a significant prognostic factor for survival of patients. In contrast, age, tumor stage according to the Bismuth-Corlette classification, and types of intervention are not significant prognostic parameters for survival. Palliative treatment with endoscopic or percutaneous biliary drainage is still suboptimal, new diagnostic and therapeutic tools need to be evaluated. | Andreas Weber Sonja Landrock Jochen Schneider Manfred Stangl Bruno Neu Peter Born Meinhard Classen Thomas Rsch Roland M Schmid Christian Prinz | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，9： | 23 |
| 4 | 太湖典型河网区地表水与沉积物氮、磷和重金属含量空间分异显示文摘将无锡城乡交错区河网分为城镇生活区水巷、工业区主河道、农业区主河道、农业区支流和鱼塘5种类型区。通过秋季(旱季)和夏季(雨季)2次采样,研究氮、磷和Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、Cd在地表水和沉积物中的含量及其空间变化。结果表明:(1)城乡交错区地表水氮、磷来源于生活污染和工业污染的比例大于农田,同时具有来源分散、污染面广的特征。(2)由于城镇地表径流和工业活动影响,各类型区地表水重金属含量均有不同程度提高。但地表水重金属主要沿主河道迁移,旱季和雨季主河道重金属含量均大于农业区支流,而且随着与城镇距离增加,主河道沉积物重金属含量迅速降低,重金属污染影响范围较小。(3)与重金属相比,地表水氮、磷污染仍是太湖水网区主要的环境问题。但城镇及其周围河流沉积物中富集的重金属含量很高,其潜在环境风险不容忽视。 | 赵彦锋 史学正 于东升 黄标 王洪杰 Ingrid born Karin Blombck | 2007 | 生态与农村环境学报2007，23，1： | 13 |
| 5 | 城乡交错区蔬菜生态系统氮循环的数值模拟研究显示文摘GLEAMS是美国农业部开发的一个模拟农田氮磷循环的模型,主要用来评价农田管理措施的环境效益。本研究运用GLEAMS模型模拟了南京市东郊蔬菜生态系统的氮素循环,将氮素的主要来源和去向作了系统的分类和量化。模拟结果表明,从2003年7月到2005年7月,该区蔬菜生态系统通过施肥施入氮素3750kghm^-2,降水与灌溉水引入氮素57.0kghm^-2;氮素的输出主要有:淋溶1100kghm^-2、流失43.0kghm^-2、作物吸收960kghm^-2、氨态氮挥发260kghm^-2和反硝化913kghm^-2,氮素盈余531kghm^-2;并且计算出该区作物对氮素的吸收利用率仅为21.6%~25.2%。研究表明,该区农业生产对地下水环境的污染较大,农业生产系统的肥料利用率较低。本模拟研究为探索农田最佳施肥量,以及如何改善生态环境奠定了基础。 | 张东升 史学正 于东升 黄标 赵永存 黄耀 Ingrid born Martin Larsson | 2007 | 土壤学报2007，44，3： | 6 |
| 6 | 粮食生产系统中的镉:对敏感人群的健康威胁显示文摘本文概述了瑞典农业系统中镉的状况以及镉的人类暴露状况。农业土壤(耕层)中的镉每年增加0.03%~0.05%。饲料是当地农业系统中镉增加的重要原因。当前暴露水平下已经有一些测量表明人体肾功能受到影响。如果粮食中的水平达到欧盟允许的最大限度,那么10%~25%的瑞典人群暴露的镉水平将超过暂时可容忍的每周摄入量(PTWI,7μg Cd/kg体重)。人群中的敏感者是那些低铁状况(主要是女性)和肾紊乱的个体。最近的研究表明镉对骨质疏松症有影响,但还需要进一步的研究来辨别镉是否在早期发展阶段毒害神经。必须采取坚决行动来阻止农业土壤中镉含量进一步增加。本文给出了预防及采取措施的建议。 | Ing-Marie Olsson Jan Eriksson Ingrid born Staffan Skerfving Agneta Oskarsson 王中英 | 2005 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2005，34，4： | 6 |
| 7 | Sieving characteristics of cytokine-and peroxide-induced epithelial barrier leak:Inhibition by berberine显示文摘AIM:To study whether the inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)colon which exhibits varying severity and cytokine levels across its mucosa create varying types of transepithelial leak.METHODS:We examined the effects of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interferon-γ(IFN-γ),interleukin-1-β(IL1β)and hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)-singly and in combinations-on barrier function of CACO-2 cell layers.Our focus was on the type(not simply the magnitude)of transepithelial leak generated by these agents as measured by transepithelial electrical resistance(TER)and transepithelial flux of ^(14)C-D-mannitol,3H-Lactulose and ^(14)C-Polyethylene glycol as radiolabeled probe molecules.The isoquinoline alkaloid,berberine,was then examined for its ability to reduce specific types of transepithelial leak.RESULTS:Exposure to TNF-α alone(200 ng/mL;48 h)induced a 50% decrease in TER,i.e.,increased leak of Na^+ and Cl--with only a marginal but statistically significant increase in transepithelial leak of ^(14)C-mannitol(Jm).Exposure to TNF-α + IFN-γ(200 ng/mL;48 h)+ IL1β(50 ng/mL;48 h)did not increase the TER change(from TNF-α alone),but there was now a 100% increase in J_m.There however was no increase in transepithelial leak of two larger probe molecules,~3H-lactulose and ^(14)C-polyethylene glycol(PEG).However,exposure to TNF-α + IFN-γ + IL1β followed by a 5 h exposure to2 mmol/L H_2O_2 resulted in a 500% increase in ^(14)C-PEG leak as well as leak to the luminal mitogen,epidermal growth factor.CONCLUSION:This model of graded transepithelial leak is useful in evaluating therapeutic agents reducing IBD morbidity by reducing barrier leak to various luminal substances. | Katherine M DiGuilio Christina M Mercogliano Jillian Born Brendan Ferraro Julie To Brittany Mixson Allison Smith Mary Carmen Valenzano James M Mullin | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2016，7，2： | 6 |
| 8 | 炭质材料焙烧过程中的热膨胀研究显示文摘观察了炭材料在焙烧过程中由于应变和裂纹而形成的体积增大。体积变化在100~200℃之间特别明显。用气压模型和松弛模型分析了在不同温度下成型产品出现这种现象的种种起因。热分解是影响膨胀的主要因素。 | Manfred Born Alfred Seichter Sabine Starke 王澍 | 1990 | 炭素技术1990，9，4： | 5 |
| 9 | 用于气液物料处理的生物脱硫技术显示文摘1工艺简介 壳牌—帕克(Shell—Paques)工艺是从气相物流中脱除硫化氢并以元素硫的形式进行硫磺回收的生物反应过程。该工艺完全适合硫磺日产量在0.05~50t的脱硫化氢过程,并适用于高压天然气、合成气、燃料气和来自胺吸收再生过程酸性气的脱硫。该项技术由荷兰壳牌全球解决方案国际公司与帕克公司(一家致力于生物技术开发的荷兰公司)合作共同开发。 | Ico van den Born Donald Cheng Kevin (Zheng Yanbin) | 2005 | 气体净化2005，5，4： | 4 |
| 10 | 注射重组人促甲状腺激素后早期甲状腺球蛋白水平在预测分化型甲状腺癌患者^131I治疗效果中的作用显示文摘【摘要】目的通常推荐在第2次注射重组人促甲状腺激素(rhTSH)后72h(第2次注射后24h行^131I治疗)测量血清甲状腺球蛋白(Tg)水平,但由于^131I对甲状腺滤泡细胞的治疗作用,^131I治疗后测定的Tg水平并不能准确反映甲状腺的负荷。 | 唐军 Hee Jeong Park Jung-Joon Min Hee-Seung Born Jahae Kim Ho-Chun Song Seong Young Kwon | 2018 | 中华核医学与分子影像杂志2018，38，4： | 4 |
| 11 | Complications of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage in patients with dilated and nondilated intrahepatic bile ducts显示文摘 | Andreas Weber Jochen Gaa Bogdan Rosca Peter Born Bruno Neu Roland M. Schmid Christian Prinz | 2008 | European Journal of Radiology2008，，3： | 3 |
| 12 | 强化降压治疗期间估算的肾小球滤过率初始降低与长期肾功能:收缩压干预试验与控制糖尿病患者心血管病风险行动研究-血压随机对照试验的事后分析显示文摘血压降低可导致估算的肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)的初始下降,但eGFR降低多少可以接受仍存在争议。研究人员对控制糖尿病心血管病风险行动(action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes,ACCORD)-血压研究及收缩压干预试验(systolic blood pressure intervention trial,SPRINT)进行事后分析,两项研究均随机将患者分为强化或标准收缩压靶目标治疗。 | 赵狄(译) 刘莉(校) Collard D Brouwer TF Engberink RHGO Zwinderman AH Vogt L Born BJH | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，5： | 3 |
| 13 | Lgr5 +ve Stem Cells Drive Self-Renewal in the Stomach and Build Long-Lived Gastric Units In Vitro显示文摘 | Nick Barker Meritxell Huch Pekka Kujala Marc van de Wetering Hugo J. Snippert Johan H. van Es Toshiro Sato Daniel E. Stange Harry Begthel Maaike van den Born Esther Danenberg Stieneke van den Brink Jeroen Korving Arie Abo Peter J. Peters Nick Wright Richa | 2010 | Cell Stem Cell2010，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Pareto-optimality approach for flexible job-shop scheduling problems: hybridization of evolutionary algorithms and fuzzy logic显示文摘 | Imed Kacem Slim Hammadi Pierre Borne | 2002 | Mathematics and Computers in Simulation2002，，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Diversity of yO T-cell antigens显示文摘 | Willi K Born M Kemal Aydintug Rebecca L O'Brien | 2013 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013，10，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Support for research towards understanding the population health vulnerabilities to vector-borne diseases:increasing resilience under climate change conditions in Africa显示文摘Background:Diseases transmitted to humans by vectors account for 17%of all infectious diseases and remain significant public health problems.Through the years,great strides have been taken towards combatting vectorborne diseases(VBDs),most notably through large scale and coordinated control programmes,which have contributed to the decline of the global mortality attributed to VBDs.However,with environmental changes,including climate change,the impact on VBDs is anticipated to be significant,in terms of VBD-related hazards,vulnerabilities and exposure.While there is growing awareness on the vulnerability of the African continent to VBDs in the context of climate change,there is still a paucity of research being undertaken in this area,and impeding the formulation of evidence-based health policy change.Main body:One way in which the gap in knowledge and evidence can be filled is for donor institutions to support research in this area.The collaboration between the WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases(TDR)and the International Centre for Research and Development(IDRC)builds on more than 10 years of partnership in research capacity-building in the field of tropical diseases.From this partnership was born yet another research initiative on VBDs and the impact of climate change in the Sahel and sub-Saharan Africa.This paper lists the projects supported under this research initiative and provides a brief on some of the policy and good practice recommendations emerging from the ongoing implementation of the research projects.Conclusion:Data generated from the research initiative are expected to be uptaken by stakeholders(including communities,policy makers,public health practitioners and other relevant partners)to contribute to a better understanding of the impacts of social,environmental and climate change on VBDs(i.e.the nature of the hazard,vulnerabilities,exposure),and improve the ability of African countries to adapt to and reduce the effects of these changes in ways that benefit their most vulnerable populations. | Bernadette Ramirez on behalf of the TDR-IDRC Research Initiative on Vector Borne Diseases and Climate Change | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 17 | 铁道车辆轴承模糊可靠性寿命分析显示文摘根据客车运行的具体情况,对几种影响轴承寿命的模糊因素进行了分析,并建立了滚动轴承模糊当量动载荷的相关模糊数学计算模型,采用模糊综合评判法,定量地处理评判过程中的模糊因素,从而使结果更加合理、科学。 | Sun Yunqiang(male,born in 1955,lecturer,master,Mechanical Department of Shanghai Railway University,200331,Shanghai) | 1998 | 铁道车辆1998，36，10： | 2 |
| 18 | Carbohydrate malabsorption in patients with non-specific abdominal complaints显示文摘Non-specific abdominal complaints are a considerable problem worldwide. Many patients are affected and many differential diagnoses have to be considered. Among these, carbohydrate malabsorption seems to play an important role. However, so far, only incomplete absorption of lactose is broadly accepted, while the malabsorption of fructose and sorbitol is still underestimated, although in many parts of the world it is much more frequent. Despite the success of dietary interventions in many patients, there are still a lot of unanswered questions that make further investigations necessary. | Peter Born | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，43： | 2 |
| 19 | Recombination mechanisms in GaInNAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells 显示文摘 | Kaschner A Lütteert T Born H | 2001 | Applied Physics Letter2001，78，： | 2 |
| 20 | 法国基于放养的红色标签家禽生产显示文摘本文对放养的红色标签认证的家禽生产进行介绍,为广大读者提供借鉴。
1生产
红色标签认证项目主要集中在高质量的肉产品,家禽是其旗舰产品,它强调质量,如口味、食品安全和放养生产实践。一般的消费者都能够区分红色标签认证的家禽和传统家禽风味的差别。 | Anne Fanatico Holly Born 滕小华 | 2008 | 中国家禽2008，30，18： | 2 |
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