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| 1 | 瑞典斯德哥尔摩市社区人群老年痴呆和阿尔茨海默病的危险因素队列研究显示文摘目的探讨老年痴呆和阿尔茨海默病(AD)的危险因素。方法在6年间(1991—1996 年)对斯德哥尔摩市一个社区非痴呆老年人群(n=1301,年龄≥75岁)进行两次随访检查,并按照美国老年精神病协会制订的DSM-Ⅲ-R标准诊断随访期间痴呆和AD新发病例。研究对象在基线调查时对有关因素暴露情况系经问卷调查、临床检查和查阅住院病例登记资料库等方法确定。采用Cox 比例风险模型对资料进行统计分析。结果随访期间共有350例被诊断为痴呆,包括260例AD患者。多因素分析结果显示,痴呆和AD发病的危险因素有年龄大、文化程度低、认知功能损害、体力活动障碍、低舒张压、糖尿病、缺血性心脏病和携带APOEε4基因。脑卒中和心房纤维颤动亦能增加痴呆的危险性,而服用抗高血压药物则可降低痴呆和AD发病的危险性。结论某些人口统计学因素、认知和体力功能障碍、血管性疾病及遗传易感性是老年痴呆和AD的重要危险因素;使用抗高血压药物及控制高血压相关的血管性疾病可能会降低痴呆发病的危险性。 | 仇成轩 Bengt Winblad Laura Fratiglioni | 2005 | 中华流行病学杂志2005，26，11： | 27 |
| 2 | 终末期肾衰竭患者血清胎球蛋白A水平改变与临床预后的关系显示文摘目的探讨终末期肾衰竭(ESRD)患者在透析前以及透析年后血清胎球蛋白1A浓度的改变以及其与临床表现及预后之间的关系。方法,247例透析前ESRD患者接受血清胎球蛋白A及有关生化检查,其中131例在透析1年后再次检测。此外,用B超检测颈动脉斑块。患者随访期中位数为29.6(范12.1￣42.0)个围月。70例健康人入选对照组。结果ESRD患者血胎球蛋白A水平较正常对照组明显降低(P<0.05)。透析前血胎球蛋白A水平与血白蛋白(P<0.01)、IL鄄6(P<0.05)、血钙磷乘积(P<0.05),尤其是与血磷水平(P<0.05)相关。炎症、营养不良患者血胎球蛋白水平较低(AP<0.05)。颈动脉有斑块的患者血胎球蛋白浓度较无斑块者明显降低(AP<0.01)。透析1年后胎球蛋白A血浓度较治疗前相比明显降低(131例,P<0.01)。62%患者经过1年的肾脏替代治疗后胎球蛋白A水平较治疗前相比明显下降。无论是在治疗前还是在治疗1年后,随访中存活的患者胎球蛋白水平显著地高于死亡者(AP<0.05)。结论ESRD患者低胎球蛋白A水平与营养不良、炎症、动脉粥样硬化以及病死率相关,经肾脏替代治疗后胎球蛋白A水平仍持续下降。胎球蛋白A水平是ESRD患者预后的一个重要独立因素。 | 王开 钱家麒 Peter Stenvinkel Bengt Lindholm | 2005 | 中华肾脏病杂志2005，21，2： | 21 |
| 3 | Energy harvesting textiles for a rainy day:woven piezoelectrics based on melt-spun PVDF microfibres with a conducting core显示文摘Recent advances in ubiquitous low-power electronics call for the development of light-weight and flexible energy sources.The textile format is highly attractive for unobtrusive harvesting of energy from e.g.,biomechanical movements.Here,we report the manufacture and characterisation of fully textile piezoelectric generators that can operate under wet conditions.We use a weaving loom to realise textile bands with yarns of melt-spun piezoelectric microfibres,that consist of a conducting core surrounded byβ-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF),in the warp direction.The core-sheath constitution of the piezoelectric microfibres results in a—for electronic textiles—unique architecture.The inner electrode is fully shielded from the outer electrode(made up of conducting yarns that are integrated in the weft direction)which prevents shorting under wet conditions.As a result,and in contrast to other energy harvesting textiles,we are able to demonstrate piezoelectric fabrics that do not only continue to function when in contact with water,but show enhanced performance.The piezoelectric bands generate an output of several volts at strains below one percent.We show that integration into the shoulder strap of a laptop case permits the continuous generation of four microwatts of power during a brisk walk.This promising performance,combined with the fact that our solution uses scalable materials and well-established industrial manufacturing methods,opens up the possibility to develop wearable electronics that are powered by piezoelectric textiles. | Anja Lund Karin Rundqvist Erik Nilsson Liyang Yu Bengt Hagstrom Christian Muller | 2018 | npj Flexible Electronics2018，2，1： | 10 |
| 4 | Stage and size using magnetic resonance imaging and endosonography in neoadjuvantly-treated rectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To assess the stage and size of rectal tumours using 1.5 Tesla (1.5T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and three-dimensional (3D) endosonography (ERUS). METHODS: In this study, patients were recruited in a phaseⅠ/Ⅱ trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for biopsy-proven rectal cancer planned for surgical resection with or without preoperative radiotherapy. The feasibility and accuracy of 1.5T MRI and 3D ERUS were compared with the histopathology of the fixed surgical specimen (pathology) to determine the stage and size of the rectal cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. A Philips Intera 1.5T with a cardiac 5-channel synergy surface coil was used for the MRI, and a B-K Medical Falcon 2101 EXL 3D-Probe was used at 13 MHz for the ERUS. Our hypothesis was that the staging accuracy would be the same when using MRI, ERUS and a combination of MRI and ERUS. For the combination, MRI was chosen for the assessment of the lymph nodes, and ERUS was chosen for the assessment of perirectal tissue penetration. The stage was dichotomised into stageⅠ and stage Ⅱ or greater. The size was measured as the supero-inferior length and the maximal transaxial area of the tumour. RESULTS: The staging feasibility was 37 of 37 for the MRI and 29 of 36 for the ERUS, with stenosis as a limiting factor. Complete sets of investigations were available in 18 patients for size and 23 patients for stage. The stage accuracy by MRI, ERUS and the combination of MRI and ERUS was 0.65, 0.70 and 0.74, respectively, before chemotherapy and 0.65, 0.78 and 0.83, respectively, after chemotherapy. The improvement of the post-chemotherapy staging using the combination of MRI and ERUS compared with the staging using MRI alone was significant (P = 0.046). The post-chemotherapy understaging frequency by MRI, ERUS and the combination of MRI and ERUS was 0.18, 0.14 and 0.045, respectively, and these differences were non-significant. The measurements of the supero-inferior length by ERUS compared with MRI were within 1.96 standard deviations of the difference between the methods (18 mm) for tumours smaller than 50 mm. The agreement with pathology was within 1.96 standard deviations of the difference between imaging and pathology for all tumours with MRI (15 mm) and for tumours that did not exceed 50 mm with ERUS (22 mm). Tumours exceeding 50 mm in length could not be reliably measured by ERUS due to the limit in the length of each recording. CONCLUSION: MRI is preferable to use when assessing the size of large or stenotic rectal tumours. However, staging accuracy is improved by combining MRI with ERUS. | Torbjrn Swartling Peter Klebo Kristoffer Derwinger Bengt Gustavsson Gran Kurlberg | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，21： | 9 |
| 5 | 终末期肾衰竭患者动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的危险因素显示文摘 | 姚强 钱家麒 Bengt Lindholm Peter Stenvinkel | 2004 | 中华内科杂志2004，43，12： | 9 |
| 6 | Neo-adjuvant radiotherapy in rectal cancer显示文摘In rectal cancer treatment,attention has focused on the local primary tumour and the regional tumour cell deposits to diminish the risk of a loco-regional recurrence.Several large randomized trials have also shown that combinations of surgery,radiotherapy and chemotherapy have markedly reduced the risk of a locoregional recurrence,but this has not yet had any major influence on overall survival.The best results have been achieved when the radiotherapy has been given preoperatively.Preoperative radiotherapy improves loco-regional control even when surgery has been optimized to improve lateral clearance,i.e.,when a total mesorectal excision has been performed.The relative reduction is then 50%-70%.The value of radiotherapy has not been tested in combination with more extensive surgery including lateral lymph node clearance,as practised in some Asian countries.Many details about how the radiotherapy is performed are still open for discussion,and practice varies between countries.A highly fractionated radiation schedule(5 Gy×5),proven efficacious in many trials,has gained much popularity in some countries,whereas a conventionally fractionated regimen(1.8-2.0 Gy×25-28),often combined with chemotherapy,is used in other countries.The additional therapy adds morbidity to the morbidity that surgery causes,and should therefore be administered only when the risk of loco-regional recurrence is sufficiently high.The best integration of the weakest modality,to date the drugs(conventional cytotoxics and biologicals)is not known.A new generation of trials exploring the best sequence of treatments is required.Furthermore,there is a great need to develop predictors of response,so that treatment can be further individualized and not solely based upon clinical factors and anatomic imaging. | Bengt Glimelius | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，46： | 7 |
| 7 | Heat transfer behaviors of some supercritical fluids: A review显示文摘Supercritical fluids(e.g.,hydrocarbon fuels,water,carbon dioxide,and organic working medium,etc)have been recognized as working media to improve thermal efficiencies in power cycles and energy conversion,and have been used or selected as the working fluids in engineering fields such as aerospace,nuclear power,solar energy,refrigeration,geothermal energy,chemical technology,and so on.To better understand the interesting characteristic or abnormal behaviors of supercritical fluids,most valuable research works(including experimental results and numerical studies)from domestic and abroad have been documented.As such,this paper presents a comprehensive review on heat transfer behaviors of some supercritical fluids in engineering applications.This review focuses on recently available articles published mainly from 2016 up to the present time.The common problems(i.e.,heat transfer enhancement and heat transfer deterioration particularly for the supercritical hydrocarbon fuels)in the supercritical field are summarized and some perspectives on future prospects are also included. | Gongnan XIE Xiaoxiao XU Xianliang LEI Zhouhang LI Yong LI Bengt SUNDEN | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，1： | 7 |
| 8 | 土壤中的生物多样性与生态系统功能显示文摘我们回顾了目前关于土壤生物多样性及其在生态系统过程中的作用、对于人类目标的重要性及对胁迫和扰动的恢复能力等的研究进展。现存物种的数量远远大于人们已经描述的数量,即使是对于肉眼可见的分类群也是如此。而且也普遍缺乏在生物地理学上的综合描述。迫切需要在分类学和对新一代系统科学家培训上做更大努力。尤其是应当集中致力于就我们所知。对生态系统功能起关键作用的土壤生物类群方面。为了确定这种类群,需要对土壤生物区系的影响圈(sphere of Influence,SOI),如根的生物区系、有机物质破碎者(shredder)和土壤生物扰动者(bioturbator)加以识别,这些影响圈比如可能通过与植物的相互作用而控制着生态系统的过程。在这些SOI中,我们分析出了土壤有机体的功能类群。最迫切需要研究的问题是将物种按功能类群进行区分,并确定功能类群中的物种冗余。这种迫切性是根据为阐述与集约化农业、森林扰动、环境污染和全球环境变化有关的土壤功能丧失程度的需要而确定的。目前认为最处于危险的土壤生物区系是那些大型动物群的有机物破碎者、土壤生物扰动者、某些专门的细菌(如硝化细菌和固氮菌)以及形成真菌的菌根中贫乏物种的功能类群。在开展这些优先性研究时,需要使用长期的和大尺度的田间试验,以及地理统计学和地理信息系统等现代方法进行试验研究。 | Lijbert Brussaard Val M.Behan-Pelletier David E.Bignell Valerie K.Brown Wim Didden Patrica Folgarait Carlos Fragoso Diana Wall Freckman Vadakattu V.S.R.Gupta Tsutomu Hattori's David L.Hawkworth Carole Klopatek Patric Lavelle David W.Malloch Josef Rusek Bengt Sderstrom James M.Tiedje Ross A.Virginia 闵庆文 | 1997 | 人类环境杂志1997，26，8： | 6 |
| 9 | An App knock-in rat model for Alzheimer’s disease exhibiting Aβand tau pathologies,neuronal death and cognitive impairments显示文摘A major obstacle in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)research is the lack of predictive and translatable animal models that reflect disease progression and drug efficacy.Transgenic mice overexpressing amyloid precursor protein(App)gene manifest non-physiological and ectopic expression of APP and its fragments in the brain,which is not observed in AD patients.The App knock-in mice circumvented some of these problems,but they do not exhibit tau pathology and neuronal death.We have generated a rat model,with three familiar App mutations and humanized Aβsequence knocked into the rat App gene.Without altering the levels of full-length APP and other APP fragments,this model exhibits pathologies and disease progression resembling those in human patients:deposit of Aβplaques in relevant brain regions,microglia activation and gliosis,progressive synaptic degeneration and AD-relevant cognitive deficits.Interestingly,we have observed tau pathology,neuronal apoptosis and necroptosis and brain atrophy,phenotypes rarely seen in other APP models.This App knock-in rat model may serve as a useful tool for AD research,identifying new drug targets and biomarkers,and testing therapeutics. | Keliang Pang Richeng Jiang Wei Zhang Zhengyi Yang Lin-Lin Li Makoto Shimozawa Simone Tambaro Johanna Mayer Baogui Zhang Man Li Jiesi Wang Hang Liu Ailing Yang Xi Chen Jiazheng Liu Bengt Winblad Hua Han Tianzi Jiang Weiwen Wang Per Nilsson Wei Guo Bai Lu | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，2： | 6 |
| 10 | 静脉血栓栓塞研究的既往与现今及未来显示文摘静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)是继冠心病和中风后排名第三的最常见的心血管疾病。在过去的100年中,对于血液凝固过程及其调控机制的深入了解推进了VTE的诊断和治疗方法。1860年制定的魏尔肖三定律直今仍然是有效的,即VTE是由于血管壁受损、血液流动减慢和血液成分改变造成的。流行病学和临床科学现在也已经确定了V‘rE的多个后天获得性危险因素,如高龄、肿瘤、手术、外伤、固定、怀孕和使用口服避孕药等。随着遗传研究技术的快速发展,一些基因被确定与VTE的家族聚集性有关,与VTE相关的基因变异也逐渐被发现。遗传因素和后天获得性的危险因素在血栓的发展中相互作用。新型实验诊断项目能够帮助人们早期判断高凝状态。因此,为减少全球VTE负担,对VTE的预防,风险评估,诊断和治疗将更为重要。 | Bengt Zoller Pablo Garcia de Frutos Bjorn Dahlback 吴俊 | 2016 | 中华检验医学杂志2016，39，10： | 6 |
| 11 | 一种新型太阳能集热器动态测试方法及实验验证显示文摘把太阳能集热器固体部分和流体部分分别列出动态能量平衡方程,经过合并和化简,得到了太阳能集热器整体动态能量平衡方程。该方程中含有物理意义清晰的各个模型参数,可以对太阳能集热器进行评价比较。针对真空管型太阳能集热器入射角影响因子的特殊性,给出了具体的解决方案。然后对真空管型太阳能集热器进行了实验验证。该新型动态测试方法可以在宽松的天气和实验条件下进行测试;相比于稳态测试,大大节省了测试时间,降低了设备与人工成本。实验结果表明,应用该方法可以得到合理稳定的测试结果。 | 孔伟强 Bengt Perers 李兴 原郭丰 | 2013 | 科学技术与工程2013，21，14： | 4 |
| 12 | 瑞典南部相邻桦树和欧洲云杉林分的地表植被和土壤特征(英文)显示文摘对瑞典南部 2 3对相邻的桦树和欧洲云杉林分的地表植被和土壤特征进行了研究。桦树和欧洲云杉林分曲芒发草( Deschampsia flexuosa L.)和苔藓植物的频度几乎没有区别 ,但桦树林分越桔 ( Vaccinium myrtillus L.)和黑果越桔 ( Vac-cinium vitis-idaea L.)的频度远大于欧洲云杉林分的频度。欧洲云杉林分各层土壤 (腐殖质层、0~ 1 0 cm矿物质土壤层和1 1~ 30 cm矿物质土壤层 )的酸度稍大于桦树林分各层土壤的酸度。欧洲云杉林分土壤可交换性 K、Ca和 Mg离子的含量稍大于桦树林分土壤的含量 ,但差别不明显 ,只有可交换性 Na离子的含量在欧洲云杉林分土壤中明显偏高。由于现在硫沉降明显降低 。 | 史作民 Magnus Dahlgren Bengt Nihlgrd | 2001 | 生态学报2001，21，5： | 4 |
| 13 | microRNAs in colon cancer: A roadmap for discovery显示文摘 | Simona Rossi Antonio Fabio Di Narzo Pieter Mestdagh Bart Jacobs Fredrik T. Bosman Bengt Gustavsson Bernard Majoie Arnaud Roth Jo Vandesompele Isidore Rigoutsos Mauro Delorenzi Sabine Tejpar | 2012 | FEBS Letters2012，，19： | 3 |
| 14 | The TME Trial After a Median Follow-up of 6 Years: Increased Local Control But No Survival Benefit in Irradiated Patients With Resectable Rectal Carcinoma显示文摘 | Koen C.M.J. Peeters Corrie A.M. Marijnen Iris D. Nagtegaal Elma Klein Kranenbarg Hein Putter Theo Wiggers Harm Rutten Lars Pahlman Bengt Glimelius Jan Willem Leer Cornelis J.H. van de Velde | 2007 | Annals of Surgery2007，，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Safety, tolerability, and antibody response of active Aβ immunotherapy with CAD106 in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human study显示文摘 | Bengt Winblad Niels Andreasen Lennart Minthon Annette Floesser Georges Imbert Thomas Dumortier R Paul Maguire Kaj Blennow Joens Lundmark Matthias Staufenbiel Jean-Marc Orgogozo Ana Graf | 2012 | Lancet Neurology2012，，7： | 3 |
| 16 | Astrocytes protect dopaminergic neurons against aminochrome neurotoxicity显示文摘Astrocytes protect neurons by modulating neuronal function and survival.Astrocytes support neurons in several ways.They provide energy through the astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle,protect neurons from excitotoxicity,and internalize neuronal lipid droplets to degrade fatty acids for neuronal metabolic and synaptic support,as well as by their high capacity for glutamate uptake and the conversion of glutamate to glutamine.A recent reported astrocyte system for protection of dopamine neurons against the neurotoxic products of dopamine,such as aminochrome and other o-quinones,were generated under neuromelanin synthesis by oxidizing dopamine catechol structure.Astrocytes secrete glutathione transferase M2-2 through exosomes that transport this enzyme into dopaminergic neurons to protect these neurons against aminochrome neurotoxicity.The role of this new astrocyte protective mechanism in Parkinson´s disease is discussed. | Juan Segura-Aguilar Bengt Mannervik JoséInzunza Mukesh Varshney Ivan Nalvarte Patricia Muñoz | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022，17，9： | 3 |
| 17 | 腹膜表面超微结构的观察显示文摘目的 证实大鼠腹膜表面液体层的存在并探讨其可能组成成分。 方法 取正常大鼠腹膜组织 ,分别以不同固定液固定 :(1) 2 .5 %戊二醛和 2 %多聚甲醛 (对照组 ) ;(2 ) 2 .5 %戊二醛和 0 .5 %氯化十六烷基吡啶 (GAG组 ) ;(3) 2 % Os O4(PH 1组 ) ;(4 ) 4 % Os O4(PH2组 ) ;(5 ) 3%鞣酸 (鞣酸组 )。 结果 对照组中可见腹膜间皮细胞表面的微绒毛 ,未见表面液体层。GAG组腹膜表面可见一层不连续的无定形结构。此层结构在 PH1和 PH 2组中保存较好 ,厚度达到 10μm。鞣酸组表面液体层及间皮细胞中可见许多类板层小体。 结论 研究证实 :正常大鼠腹膜表面覆盖着一层膜样结构 ,它至少由磷脂和葡糖胺聚糖组成。该层在腹膜物质转运中可能有重要的屏障作用。 | 郭群英 吴金浪 叶任高 吴杏 Bengt Lindholm 汪涛 | 2001 | 解剖学报2001，32，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Impact of gastroesophageal reflux control through tailored proton pump inhibition therapy or fundoplication in patients with Barrett's esophagus显示文摘AIM To determine the impact of upwards titration of proton pump inhibition(PPI) on acid reflux, symptom scores and histology, compared to clinically successful fundoplication.METHODS Two cohorts of long-segment Barrett's esophagus(BE) patients were studied. In group 1(n = 24), increasing doses of PPI were administered in 8-wk intervals until acid reflux normalization. At each assessment, ambulatory 24 h p H recording, endoscopy with biopsies and symptom scoring(by a gastroesophageal reflux disease health related quality of life questionnaire, GERD/HRLQ) were performed. Group 2(n = 30) consisted of patients with a previous fundoplication. RESULTS In group 1, acid reflux normalized in 23 of 24 patients, resulting in improved GERD/HRQL scores(P = 0.001), which were most pronounced after the starting dose of PPI(P < 0.001). PPI treatment reached the same level of GERD/HRQL scores as after a clinically successful fundoplication(P = 0.5). Normalization of acid reflux in both groups was associated with reduction in papillary length, basal cell layer thickness, intercellular space dilatation, and acute and chronic inflammation of squamous epithelium. CONCLUSION This study shows that acid reflux and symptom scores co-vary throughout PPI increments in long-segment BE patients, especially after the first dose of PPI, reaching the same level as after a successful fundoplication. Minor changes were found among GERD markers at the morphological level. | Francisco Baldaque-Silva Michael Vieth Mumen Debel Bengt Hakanson Anders Thorell Nuno Lunet Huan Song Miguel Mascarenhas-Saraiva Gisela Pereira Lars Lundell Hanns-Ulrich Marschall | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，17： | 3 |
| 19 | Film cooling effects on the tip flow characteristics of a gas turbine blade显示文摘An experimental investigation of the tip flow characteristics between a gas turbine blade tip and the shroud was conducted by a pressure-test system and a particle image velocimetry(PIV)system.A three-times scaled profile of the GE-E3 blade with five film cooling holes was used as specimen.The effects on flow characteristics by the rim width and the groove depth of the squealer tip were revealed.The rim widths were(a)0.9%,(b)2.1%,and(c)3.0%of the axial chord,and the groove depths were(a)2.8%,(b)4.8%,and(c)10%of the blade span.Several pressure taps on the top plate above the blades were connected to pressure gauges.By a CCD camera the PIV system recorded the velocity field around the leading edge zone including the five cooling holes.The flow distributions both in the tip clearance and in the passage were revealed,and the influence of the inlet velocity was determined.In this work,the tip flow characteristics with and without film cooling were investigated.The effects of different global blowing ratios of M=0.5,1.0,1.3 and 2.5 were established.It was found that decreasing the rim width resulted in a lower mass flow rate of the leakage flow,and the pressure distributions from the leading edge to the trailing edge showed a linearly increasing trend.It was also found that if the inlet velocity was less than 1.5 m/s,the flow field in the passage far away from the suction side appeared as a stagnation zone. | Jin Wang Bengt Sundén Min Zeng Qiuwang Wang | 2015 | Propulsion and Power Research2015，4，1： | 2 |
| 20 | In-situ characterization of metal nanoparticles and their organic coatings using laser-vaporization aerosol mass spectrometry显示文摘方法的发展很快正在进行经由喷雾器线路与唯一的性质生产 nanoparticles。典型描述技术为随后的离线的分析从合成过程提取粒子,它可以改变粒子特征。在这个工作,我们与 70-eV 电子电离使用激光蒸发喷雾器团 spectrometry (LVbe ) 为即时,在原处 nanoparticle 描述。粒子特征为各种各样的喷雾器合成方法被检验, sintering 的度,并且为器官的材料到的控制冷凝作用模仿表面 coating/functionalization。LVbe 被用来描绘金属 nanoparticles (Ag, Au, Pd, PdAg, Fe, Ni,和 Cu ) 的几种类型。Fe 和 Ni nanoparticles 的氧化的度被发现与增加的 sintering 温度增加,当时表面金属粒子的器官杂质的内容与增加的 sintering 温度减少。为总数金属粒子,器官杂质的内容被发现类似于单层的。由比较不同相等直径的大小,我们证明 LVbe 能与一个微分活动性分析器一起被使用决定综合金属粒子的紧密,在 sintering 期间并且在为表面 functionalization 的材料增加期间。进一步,供应到粒子生产的材料发电机被发现作为沾染物到达发电机的粒子下游地排队。为这的能力在原处观察是重要的,当它在粒子生产以内便于快速的反应到不希望得到的行为,处理。这研究表明实用程序即时,在原处描绘从合成进程直接获得的金属 nanoparticles 的度谱的大小衬里包括他们的化学作文,形状,和污染,为进程操作的有效优化提供潜力的喷雾器质量参数。 | Patrik T. Nilsson Axel C. Eriksson Linus Ludvigsson Maria E. Messing Erik Z. Nordin Anders Gudmundsson Bengt O. Meuller Knut Deppert Edward C. Fortner Timothy B. Onasch Joakim H. Pagels | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，12： | 2 |
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