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| 1 | 基于国家品种区域试验数据的中国糜子品种产量和性状变化显示文摘【目的】整理分析近17年间全国糜子品种区域试验参试品种的产量和农艺性状变化,探讨中国糜子品种改良进展和育种水平变化,为未来中国糜子的遗传改良提供依据。【方法】利用多元回归、相关分析和聚类分析等方法,分析1998—2014年国家糜子品种区域试验参试品种不同年份主要性状的变异,比较主要育种单位选育糜子品种性状的差异。【结果】1998—2014年糜子参试品种性状变异显著。随年份推进,粳性糜子品种产量和单株粒重以及糯性糜子品种产量、单株粒重和穗长持续增加。17年间粳性和糯性糜子产量分别增加了50%和21%,单株粒重分别增加了90%和7%,穗长分别增加了19%和29%,生育期长度、株高、主茎节数量和千粒重等性状变化不明显。来自黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃和宁夏等9个糜子主产省(区)的17家育种单位提供了65个糜子区域试验品种,其中7家同时提供了粳性和糯性糜子品种,2家只提供了粳性糜子品种,8家只提供糯性糜子品种。来自内蒙古、甘肃和宁夏的3家育种单位贡献了参试品种的55.4%。近6年来自这3家单位的品种产量表现优异,是中国糜子育种的中坚力量。多元回归分析表明,粳性糜子的生育期长度、主茎节数量和单株粒重决定了产量82.8%的变异,糯性糜子的主茎节数量和单株粒重决定了产量78.6%的变异。相关性分析表明,粳性和糯性糜子的主穗长和单株粒重均与单株产量显著正相关,而其他性状间相关性在粳性和糯性糜子中均有所不同。聚类分析结果表明,粳性糜子育成品种分为2类,糯性糜子育成品种分为3类。【结论】1998—2014年,国家区试中粳性和糯性糜子参试品种产量稳步增加,表明中国糜子育种水平有了一定提高。但育种手段相对单一,育种方法多样性程度较低。糜子区试对产量相关性状和品质性状的关注不够,培育高产、优质、适口性好、蒸煮品质优良、抗性淀粉含量高、耐落粒、适合机械化的糜子品种是未来糜子育种的发展方向。强化杂交、远缘杂交、诱变育种、双单倍体以及多倍体育种等传统技术的应用,充分利用基因组学和分子育种学研究方法,加强传统育种技术与现代生物技术结合,是系统提升糜子育种技术水平的重要途径。 | 杨璞 Rabia Begum Panhwar 李境 高金锋 高小丽 王鹏科 冯佰利 | 2017 | 中国农业科学2017，50，23： | 12 |
| 2 | COPPER AMINE OXIDASE1 (CuAO1) of Arabidopsis thaliana Contributes to Abscisic Acid- and Polyamine-lnduced Nitric Oxide Biosynthesis and Abscisic Acid Signal Transduction显示文摘Polyamines (PA ) , polyamine oxidases,铜胺 oxidases,和氮的氧化物(没有) 在植物在生理学和压力回答起重要作用。由于由 polyamine oxidases 和铜胺 oxidases 的 PA 的分解代谢的生合成都可以不解释部分地调停 PA 的回答。铜胺 oxidase 基因的参与,铜胺 OXIDASE1 (CuAO1 ) ,用大美人 cuao1-1 和 cuao1-2 在压力回答为它的角色 Arabidopsis 被测试。导致 PA 、导致骆驼毛的织物萤光计和荧光显微镜学调查的生产都没证明 cuao1-1 和 cuao1-2 在没有生产被损害,在 PA 建议 CuAO1 的功能并且调停骆驼毛的织物没有生产。而且,我们在蛋白质 S-nitrosylation 发现了 PA 依赖的增加。PA 和骆驼毛的织物的增加也导致了 H2O2 增加。cuao1-1 和 cuao1-2 作为与相比在萌芽,幼苗建立,和根生长抑制期间显示出更少的敏感到外长的骆驼毛的织物补充野类型。响应骆驼毛的织物处理,压力应答的基因 RD29A 和 ADH1 的表示层次在大美人是显著地更低的。这些观察作为骆驼毛的织物感觉迟钝的异种描绘 cuao1-1 和 cuao1-2。一起拿,我们的调查结果扩大 ABA 信号 transduction 网络作为一个潜在的贡献者包括 CuAO1 到没由骆驼毛的织物提高生产。 | Rinukshi Wimalasekera Corina Villar Tahmina Begum Giinther F. E. Scherer | 2011 | Molecular Plant2011，4，4： | 12 |
| 3 | Virological course of hepatitis A virus as determined by real time RT-PCR: Correlation with biochemical, immunological and genotypic profiles显示文摘瞄准:承担肝炎 A 的分析,并且相关病毒的负担,丙氨酸 aminotransferase (中高音) ,和有病毒血的持续时间的病毒的遗传型有控制调停房间的免疫的 CD4 (+)/ CD8 (+) 淋巴细胞人口的这些参数。方法:房间计数用用荧光在乙二胺四乙酸小瓶收集的新鲜全血被执行激活的房间 sorter。肝炎 A 病毒(HAV ) RNA 从血浆液被提取,抄录进 cDNA 并且由实时聚合酶链反应确定了并且是 genotyped 的颠倒。结果:在 11 个病人之中, 10 能完全被分析。这些, 3 有严重尖锐肝炎(s -- 啊) 并且剩余物有自我限制尖锐肝炎 A (啊哈) ,在第 4 d 上与有暴发性的疾病(脑病等级 IV ) 的一个病人一起死。中高音水平在啊哈两个都是显著地更高的(1070.9 +/- 894.3;P = 0.0014 ) 并且 s -- 啊(1713.9 +/- 886.3;P = 0.001 ) 与正常控制相比(23.6 +/- 7.2 ) 。在 s 的前凝血酶时间 -- 啊病人(21.0 +/- 2.0;P = 0.02 ) 比在啊哈显著地高(14.3 +/- 1.1;P = 0.44 ) 。在啊哈病人的 CD4 (+)/CD8 (+) 比率(1.17 +/- 0.11;P = 0.22 ) 并且 s -- 啊(0.83 +/- 0.12;P = 0.0002 ) 比在正常健康控制(1.52 ) 看低。有的自我限制盒子达到顶点在分析的开始的病毒的负担当时在 s -- 啊病人这发生在第 15 或第 30 d。在敏锐、严格的组,一耐心的各个属于遗传型 IA,与仍然是 8 个盒子属于遗传型 IIIA。唯一的暴发性的肝的失败大小写属于遗传型 IA。在自我限制感染的全部功课期间收集的 HAV 病毒的负担和中高音价值直接为 s 被相关,但是这不是事实 -- 啊病人。结论:基于小规模的研究, s 的固执地更高的病毒的负担 -- 啊可能由于减少的细胞免疫和溶血。病毒血的持续时间依赖于主人,当病毒的遗传型没在 AVH 和 s 的临床的结果有明显的角色 -- 啊盒子。 | Zahid Hussain Bhudev C Das Syed A Husain Sunil K Polipalli Tanzeel Ahmed Nargis Begum Subhash Medhi Alice Verghese Mohammad Raish Apiradee Theamboonlers Yong Poovorawan Premashis Kar | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，29： | 10 |
| 4 | Complement activation in obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘Amplified inflammatory reaction has been observed to be involved in cardiometabolic diseases such as obesity,insulin resistance,diabetes,dyslipidemia,and atherosclerosis.The complement system was originally viewed as a supportive first line of defense against microbial invaders,and research over the past decade has come to appreciate that the functions of the complement system extend beyond the defense and elimination of microbes,involving in such diverse processes as clearance of the immune complexes,complementing T and B cell immune functions,tissue regeneration,and metabolism.The focus of this review is to summarize the role of the activation of complement system and the initiation and progression of metabolic disorders including obesity,insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus.In addition,we briefly describe the interaction of the activation of the complement system with diabetic complications such as diabetic retinopathy,nephropathy and neuropathy,highlighting that targeting complement system therapeutics could be one of possible routes to slow down those aforementioned diabetic complications. | Kyumin Shim Rayhana Begum Catherine Yang Hongbin Wang | 2020 | World Journal of Diabetes2020，11，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Toxin(s), Other Than Cholera Toxin, Produced by Environmental Non O1 Non O139 Vibrio cholerae显示文摘39 Vibrio cholerae 的一个总数非,非, O139 拉紧的 O1 从 Dhaka 城市的不同部分的表面水被孤立,孟加拉国。,显示出的这些种类 ctx 或 zot 基因缺乏的所有由 PCR analysis.Eighteen 代表证明种类为 enterotoxin 生产使用被测试一个兔子 ileal 环模型,哪个生活 8 个种类和文化的房间 6 个种类过滤在 ileal 的生产液体累积循环。然而,任何一个都没他们生产热马厩毒素(圣) ,由乳臭未干的老鼠试金检测了。在另一方面,中的 15% 个孤立由中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO ) 房间试金检测了的生产细胞毒素。乘集中的文化的五十紧张没对反霍乱毒素给任何沉淀素乐队的代表过滤,建议紧张生产了 enterotoxin,它与已知的霍乱毒素(CT ) antigenically 不同。百分之八十个总数孤立被发现为易变的 haemolysin 由试管方法检测了的热积极,而, 39% 被 Christie-Atkins-Munch-Petersen (营地) 方法发现积极。然而, 87%isolates 是积极的因为紧张的 haemagglutinin/protease 和所有为 mannose-sensitive-haemagglutinin 试金是积极的。 | Kohinur Begum Chowdhurv R.Ahsan Mohammad Ansaruzzaman Dilip K.Dutta Qazi S.Ahmad Kaisar A.Talukder | 2006 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2006，3，2： | 7 |
| 6 | Morphological diversity and correlation analysis of phenotypes and quality traits of proso millet(Panicum miliaceum L.)core collections显示文摘Genetic diversity and comprehensive performance are the basis for the discovery and efficient use of proso millet(Panicum miliaceum L.) core collections. In this study, 386 proso millet core collections were used as materials to observe inflorescence color, leaf phase, inflorescence density, axis shape, branched spike length, panicle type, trichome, measured area of the top3 leaves, and chlorophyll content of the top3 leaves at filling stage. These core collections were also used to record growth period, plant height, diameter of main stem, plant tiller number, branch number, panicle length, panicle number per plant, and panicle weight per plant at the maturation stage. Starch, fat, protein, and yellow pigment contents in the grain and 1 000-seed weight were also measured after harvest. Then, quantitative traits were used for diversity analysis and comprehensive evaluation of each collection. Correlations between all traits were also analyzed. Results showed that among the 8 quality traits, the Shannon index(H′) of hull color was the highest(1.588) followed by the H′ of inflorescence density(0.984). However, inflorescence color and axis shape were lower. The H′ of 16 quantitative traits were significantly higher than the quality traits with the following traits having the highest indices: fat content(2.092), 1 000-seed weight(2.073), top3 leaves area(2.070), main stem diameter(2.056), and plant height(2.052). Furthermore, all other traits had a diversity higher than 1.900. After a comprehensive evaluation of phenotypic traits, plant height, diameter of main stem, plant tiller number, leaf area of top3 leaves, and 1 000-seed weight were the biggest contributors to the principal components. Six high-fat and high-protein cultivars, including Nuoshu, A75-2, Zhiduoaosizhi, Panlonghuangmi, Xiaobaishu, and Xiaohongshu were also screened. Correlations between the quantitative traits were significant, including the correlation between quality traits and quantitative traits. In conclusion, the core collections can be used as basis for discriminating among proso millet cultivars based on related traits and for further studies on millet with rich genetic diversity, good representation, and significant collection between traits. | ZHANG Da-zhong Rabia Begum Panhwar LIU Jia-jia GONG Xiang-wei LIANG Ji-bao LIU Minxuan LU Ping GAO Xiao-li FENG Bai-li | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，5： | 6 |
| 7 | Anti-bacterial activity and brine shrimp lethality bioassay of methanolic extracts of fourteen different edible vegetables from Bangladesh显示文摘Objective:To investigate the antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of fourteen different edible vegetables methanolic extract from Bangladesh.Methods:The antibacterial activity was evaluated using disc diffusion assay method against 12 bacteria(both gram positive and gram negative).The plant extracts were also screened for cytotoxic activity using the brine shrimp lethality bioassay method and the lethal concentrations(LC_(50))were determined at confidence intervals by analyzing the data on a computer loaded with'Finney Programme??Results:All the vegetable extracts showed low to elevated levels of antibacterial activity against most of the tested strains(zone of inhibition=5-28 mm).The most active extract against all bacterial strains was from Xanthium indicum which showed remarkable antibacterial activity having the diameter of growth inhibition zone ranging from 12 to 28 mm followed by Alternanthera sessilis(zone of inhibition=6-21 mm).All extracts exhibited considerable general toxicity towards brine shrimps.The LC_(50)value of the tested extracts was within the range of 8.447 to 60.323μg/mL with respect to the positive control(vincristine sulphate)which was 0.91μg/mL.Among all studied extracts,Xanthium indicum displayed the highest cytotoxic effect with LC_(50)value of 8.447μg/mL.Conclusions:The results of the present investigation suggest that most of the studied plants are potentially good source of antibacterial and anticancer agents. | M.Obayed Ullah Mahmuda Haque Kaniz Fatima Urmi Abu Hasanat Md.Zulfiker Elichea Synthi Anita Momtaj Begum Kaiser Hamid | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2013，3，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Mitochondrial DNA mutations-candidate biomarkers for breast cancer diagnosis in Bangladesh显示文摘Breast cancer is a major health problem that affects more than 24% of women in Bangladesh. Furthermore, among low-income countries including Bangladesh, individuals have a high risk for developing breast cancer. This study aimed to identify candidate mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) biomarkers for breast cancer diagnosis in Bangladeshi women to be used as a preventive approach. We screened the blood samples from 24 breast cancer patients and 20 healthy controls to detect polymorphisms in the D-loop and the ND3-and ND4-coding regions of mtDNA by direct sequencing. Among 14 distinct mutations, 10 polymorphisms were found in the D-loop, 3 were found in the ND3-coding region, and 1 was found in the ND4-coding region. The frequency of two novel polymorphisms in the D-loop, one at position 16290 (Tins) and the other at position 16293 (A-del), was higher in breast cancer patients than in control subjects (position 16290: odds ratio = 6.011, 95% confidence interval = 1.2482 to 28.8411, P = 0.002; position 16293: odds ratio = 5.6028, 95% confidence interval = 1.4357 to 21.8925, P = 0.010). We also observed one novel mutation in the ND3-coding region at position 10316 (A > G) in 69% of breast cancer patients but not in control subjects. The study suggests that two novel polymorphisms in the D-loop may be candidate biomarkers for breast | Gazi Nurun Nahar Sultana Atiqur Rahman Abu Din Ahmed Shahinuzzaman Rowshan Ara Begum Chowdhury Faiz Hossain | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2012，31，9： | 5 |
| 9 | 来曲唑和枸橼酸氯米芬诱导多囊卵巢综合征患者排卵疗效分析显示文摘目的评价多囊卵巢综合征患者使用来曲唑和枸橼酸氯米芬诱导排卵的有效性。方法全面检索相关的中英文数据库,提取数据资料,应用系统评价专用处理软件RevMan4.2进行入选研究的同质性检验和数据的合并分析。结果共5篇文献被纳入。来曲唑组和枸橼酸氯米芬组妊娠率比较相对危险度1.46(0.87~2.44),P=0.15;排卵率相对危险度0.96(0.90~1.03),P=0.22,均无显著性差异;对枸橼酸氯米芬抵抗和反应不良的多囊卵巢综合征患者使用来曲唑妊娠率更高,相对危险度2.12(1.14~3.97),P=0.02,差异有显著性。来曲唑组注射绒毛膜促性腺素日雌二醇水平更低,差异有显著性(P=0.0003)。≥18mm卵泡数、注射绒毛膜促性腺素日子宫内膜厚度和流产率无显著性差异(P=0.43,P=0.43,P=0.66)。结论多囊卵巢综合征患者使用来曲唑和枸橼酸氯米芬诱导排卵的疗效没有显著差异,尚无充分证据证明来曲唑的疗效优于枸橼酸氯米芬,需要进行更多的临床研究。 | 刘颖 闻安民 Mosammat Rashida Begum | 2008 | 循证医学2008，8，4： | 4 |
| 10 | Emblica officinalis improves glycemic status and oxidative stress in STZ induced type 2 diabetic model rats显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of Emblica officinalis(E.officinalis)fruit on normal and type 2 diabetic rats.Methods:Type 2 diabetes was induced into the male Long-Evans rats.The rats were divided into nine groups including control groups receiving water,type 2 diabetic controls,type 2 diabetic rats treated with glibenclamide(T2GT)and type 2diabetic rats treated with aqueous extract of fruit pulp of E.officinalis.They were fed orally for8 weeks with a single feeding.Blood was collected by cutting the tail tip on 0 and 28 days and by decapitation on 56 day.Packed red blood cells and serum were used for evaluating different biochemical parameters.Results:Four weeks administration of aqueous extract of E.officinalis improved oral glucose tolerance in type 2 rats and after 8 weeks it caused significant(P<0.007)reduction in fasting serum glucose level compared to 0 day.Triglycerides decreased by 14%but there was no significant change in serum ALT,creatinine,cholesterol and insulin level in any group.Furthermore,reduced erythrocyte malondialdehyde level showed no significant change(P<0.07)but reduced glutathione content was found to be increased significantly(P<0.05).Conclusions:The aqueous extract of E.officinalis has a promising antidiabetic and antioxidant properties and may be considered for further clinical studies in drug development. | Aneesa Ansari Md.Shahed Zaman Shahriar Md.Mehedi Hassan Shukla Rani Das Begum Rokeya Md.Anwarul Haque Md.Enamul Haque Nirupam Biswas Tama Sarkar | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014，7，1： | 4 |
| 11 | NADPH oxidase family proteins:signaling dynamics to disease management显示文摘Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are pervasive signaling molecules in biological systems.In humans,a lack of ROS causes chronic and extreme bacterial infections,while uncontrolled release of these factors causes pathologies due to excessive inflammation.Professional phagocytes such as neutrophils(PMNs),eosinophils,monocytes,and macrophages use superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase(NOX)as part of their arsenal of antimicrobial mechanisms to produce high levels of ROS.NOX is a multisubunit enzyme complex composed of five essential subunits,two of which are localized in the membrane,while three are localized in the cytosol.In resting phagocytes,the oxidase complex is unassembled and inactive;however,it becomes activated after cytosolic components translocate to the membrane and are assembled into a functional oxidase.The NOX isoforms play a variety of roles in cellular differentiation,development,proliferation,apoptosis,cytoskeletal control,migration,and contraction.Recent studies have identified NOX as a major contributor to disease pathologies,resulting in a shift in focus on inhibiting the formation of potentially harmful free radicals.Therefore,a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms and the transduction pathways involved in NOX-mediated signaling is essential for the development of new therapeutic agents that minimize the hyperproduction of ROS.The current review provides a thorough overview of the various NOX enzymes and their roles in disease pathophysiology,highlights pharmacological strategies,and discusses the importance of computational modeling for future NOX-related studies. | Rizwana Begum Shilpa Thota Abubakar Abdulkadir Gagandeep Kaur Prathyusha Bagam Sanjay Batra | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022，19，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Effect of fluence and ambient environment on the surface and structural modification of femtosecond laser irradiated Ti显示文摘Under certain conditions, ultrafast pulsed laser interaction with matter leads to the formation of self-organized conical as well as periodic surface structures(commonly reffered to as, laser induced periodic surface structures, LIPSS). The purpose of the present investigations is to explore the effect of fsec laser fluence and ambient environments(Vacuum &O_2) on the formation of LIPSS and conical structures on the Ti surface. The surface morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The ablation threshold with single and multiple(N = 100) shots and the existence of an incubation effect was demonstrated by SEM investigations for both the vacuum and the O_2 environment. The phase analysis and chemical composition of the exposed targets were performed by x-ray diffraction(XRD) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDS), respectively. SEM investigations reveal the formation of LIPSS(nano & micro). FFT d-spacing calculations illustrate the dependence of periodicity on the fluence and ambient environment. The periodicity of nano-scale LIPSS is higher in the case of irradiation under vacuum conditions as compared to O_2. Furthermore, the O2 environment reduces the ablation threshold. XRD data reveal that for the O_2 environment, new phases(oxides of Ti) are formed. EDS analysis exhibits that after irradiation under vacuum conditions, the percentage of impurity element(Al) is reduced. The irradiation in the O_2 environment results in 15% atomic diffusion of oxygen. | Umm-i-Kalsoom Shazia Bashir Nisar Ali M Shahid Rafique Wolfgang Husinsky Chandra S R Nathala Sergey V Makarov Narjis Begum | 2016 | Chinese Physics B2016，25，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Biogenic synthesis of Au and Ag nanoparticles using aqueous solutions of Black Tea leaf extracts显示文摘 | Naznin Ara Begum Samiran Mondal Saswati Basu Rajibul A. Laskar Debabrata Mandal | 2009 | Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2009，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Analysis of functions of the chitin deacetylase gene family in Tribolium castaneum显示文摘 | Yasuyuki Arakane Radhika Dixit Khurshida Begum Yoonseong Park Charles A. Specht Hans Merzendorfer Karl J. Kramer Subbaratnam Muthukrishnan Richard W. Beeman | 2009 | Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2009，，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Semi-continuous casting of magnesium alloy AZ91 using a filtered melt delivery system显示文摘A 3-D numerical simulation of an industrial-sized slab caster for magnesium alloy AZ91 has been carried out for the steady state operational phase of the caster.The simulated model consists of an open-top melt delivery system fitted with a porous filter near the hot-top.The melt flow through the porous filter was modeled on the basis of Brinkmann-Forchimier-Extended non-Darcy model for turbulent flow.An in-house 3-D CFD code was modified to account for the melt flow through the porous filter.Results are obtained for four casting speeds namely,40,60,80,and 100 mm/min.The metal-mold contact region as well as the convective heat transfer coefficient at the mold wall were also varied.In addition to the above,the Darcy number for the porous media was also changed.All parametric studies were performed for a fixed inlet melt superheat of 64℃.The results are presented pictorially in the form of temperature and velocity fields.The sump depth,mushy region thickness,solid shell thickness at the exit of the mold and axial temperature profiles are also presented and correlated with the casting speed through regression analysis.©2015 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Chongqing University. | Mainul Hasan Latifa Begum | 2015 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2015，3，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Impaired IRS-1/PI3-kinase signaling in patients with HCV: A mechanism for increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Serhat Aytug David Reich Lawrence E. Sapiro David Bernstein Najma Begum | 2003 | Hepatology2003，，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Direct Signaling between Platelets and Cancer Cells Induces an Epithelial-Mesenchymal-Like Transition and Promotes Metastasis显示文摘 | Myriam Labelle Shahinoor Begum Richard O. Hynes | 2011 | Cancer Cell2011，，5： | 2 |
| 18 | Remediation of toxic metal contaminated soil by washing with biodegradable aminopolycarboxylate chelants显示文摘 | Zinnat A. Begum Ismail M.M. Rahman Yousuke Tate Hikaru Sawai Teruya Maki Hiroshi Hasegawa | 2012 | Chemosphere2012，，10： | 2 |
| 19 | 炭化米糠经臭氧活化制备活性炭及其去除Cr(Ⅵ)离子显示文摘以臭氧为活化剂,炭化的米糠为原料制备出活性炭。采用氮吸附、SEM-EDAX和FT-IR对样品进行表征。活性炭的比表面积由活化前的20 m2/g增加到380 m2/g。在臭氧活化过程中,吸附在炭材料上的二氧化硅变疏松,从而导致碳逸出。臭氧同时以氧分子和原子形式存在于炭表面。氧原子,作为强氧化剂,将炭表面氧化成酸性官能团如羧基、酮基和酚基。采用该活性炭吸附Cr(VI)离子,Cr(VI)离子的最大去除率(94%)的条件为:p H值2.0、浓度100 mg/L、吸附量0.2 g,时间2.5 h及转速300 r/min。采用吸附平衡和动力学模型探讨吸附机理,结果表明,吸附等温线符合Freundlich方程,吸附速率符合准二级动力学方程。吸附是自发的放热反应,可能与Na OH脱落而恢复Cr和碳有关。 | Sivaraju Sugashini Kadhar Mohamed Meera Sheriffa Begum | 2015 | 新型炭材料2015，30，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Quantitation of promoter methylation of multiple genes in urine DNA and bladder cancer detection显示文摘 | BEGUM S TOPALOGLU O | 2006 | J Natl Cancer Inst2006，98，14： | 1 |
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