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1缺血性卒中的一级预防——美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会卒中委员会指南 动脉粥样硬化性周围血管病跨学科工作组、心血管护理委员会、临床心脏病学委员会、营养、体力活动和代谢委员会以及医疗质量和转归研究跨学科工作组共同倡导显示文摘背景和目的本指南提供有关各种确定和潜在的卒中危险因素证据的概述,并提供降低卒中风险的推荐。方法写作组成员由委员会主席根据每位作者先前在相关课题领域中的工作提名,并经美国心脏协会(AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会批准。写作组采用系统文献回顾(涵盖时间段为2001年最后一次回顾发表到2005年1月),参考先前已发表的指南、个人文件和专家意见来概括现有的证据,指明现有知识的差距;如果合适,则根据标准的AHA标准做出简明的推荐。写作组全体成员在撰写过程中均有很多机会对推荐进行评论并认可这份声明的最终版本。在AHA科学咨询与协调委员会批准之前,本指南已进行过广泛的同行评议。结果对评价个体首次卒中风险的流程图进行评估。根据干预的可能性(不可干预、可干预或潜在可干预)和证据的强度(证据充分或证据不太充分),对首次卒中的危险因素或风险标记物进行分类。不可干预的危险因素包括年龄、性别、出生体重低、人种/种族和遗传因素。证据充分的可干预危险因素包括高血压、主动或被动吸烟、糖尿病、心房颤动和某些其他心脏病、血脂异常、颈动脉狭窄、镰状细胞病、绝经后激素治疗、不良饮食习惯、缺乏体力活动、肥胖和体脂分布。证据不太充分或潜在的可干预危险因素包括代谢综合征、酗酒、药物滥用、口服避孕药、睡眠呼吸障碍、偏头痛、高同型半胱氨酸血症、脂蛋白(a)升高、脂蛋白相关的磷脂酶升高、高凝状态、炎症和感染。对应用阿司匹林进行卒中一级预防的资料进行回顾。结论有大量证据可以用于确定增加首次卒中风险的各种特殊因素和提供降低这种风险的策略。Larry B. Goldstein Robert Adams Mark J. Alberts Lawrence J. Appel Lawrence M. Brass Cheryl D. Bushnell Antonio Culebras Thomas J. DeGraba Philip B. Gorelick John R. Guyton Robert G. Hart George Howard Margaret Kelly-Hayes J.V. (Ian) Nixon Ralph L. Sacco 苏克江 高宗恩 2006国际脑血管病杂志2006,14,8:28
2成人缺血性卒中早期处理指南显示文摘本指南旨在对成年急性缺血性卒中患者评价和治疗各要素的现有证据做一回顾。目标读者是那些为发病后48h内的卒中患者提供治疗的内科医生和其他急诊医疗保健人员。另外,也包括向医疗保健政策制定者提供的信息。方法:专家小组成员由美国心脏协会(AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会任命,他们代表了来自不同领域的专家。专家小组以2003年后发表的报道为重点,对相关文献进行回顾,采用AHA卒中委员会的证据水平分级标准对证据进行分级并做出推荐。本声明经专家小组认可后,再由AHA科学顾问和协调委员会进行同行评议和正式批准。本指南打算在3年内做全面更新。结果:对急性缺血性卒中患者的处理仍然是多方面的,包括尚未在临床试验中进行过验证的一些医疗诊治方面。本声明包括从急诊医疗服务人员开始接触患者到入院初期处理的推荐意见。静脉重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂仍然是已得到证实的最有效的卒中急诊治疗干预方法。包括动脉应用溶栓药和机械介入在内的一些方法显示出希望。因为许多推荐是在有限的证据基础上做出的,因此需要对急性缺血性卒中的治疗进行更多的研究。Harold P. Adams Gregory del Zoppo Mark J. Alberts Deepak L. Bhatt Lawrence Brass Anthony Furlan Robert L. Grubb Randall T. Higashida Edward C. Jauch Chelsea Kidwell Patrick D. Lyden Lewis B. Morgenstern Adnan I. Qureshi Robert H. Rosenwasser Phillip A. Scott Eelco F.M. Wijdicks 李焰生(译) 熊昕丽(译) 林岩(译) 沈沸(译) 俞羚(译) 邹静(译) 张静芳(译) 孙亚蒙(译) 周洁茹(译) 蒋仙国(译) 陈莺(译) 2007国际脑血管病杂志2007,15,6:18
3AHA/ACC Guidelines for Secondary Prevention for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2006 Update: Endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute显示文摘Sidney C. Smith Jerilyn Allen Steven N. Blair Robert O. Bonow Lawrence M. Brass Gregg C. Fonarow Scott M. Grundy Loren Hiratzka Daniel Jones Harlan M. Krumholz Lori Mosca Richard C. Pasternak Thomas Pearson Marc A. Pfeffer Kathryn A. Taubert 2006Circulation2006,,19:4
4MATCH试验:氯吡格雷对近期短暂性脑缺血发作或缺血性卒中高危患者动脉粥样硬化的治疗研究显示文摘MATCH(Management of Atherothrombosis with Clopidogel in High—Risk Patients with Recent Transient Ischemic or Ischemic Stroke)试验是针对近期发生短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)或缺血性卒中患者进行的大规模临床研究,为一项国际性多中心随机双盲对照临床试验。初级目标是评价氯吡格雷与阿司匹林联合应用能否获得更多临床效益以及进一步减少缺血事件(心肌梗死、缺血性卒中、血管性死亡事件及因急性缺血事件再住院)的发生。共有28个国家的507个医疗中心参与了该项研究,共纳入7599例受试者,随访18个月。Diener HC Bogousslavsky J Brass LM 王蔚 2009中国现代神经疾病杂志2009,9,1:3
5Iterative Reconstruction for Transmission Tomography on GPU Using Nvidia CUDA显示文摘The iterative reconstruction algorithms for X-ray CT image reconstruction suffer from their high computational cost.Recently Nvidia releases common unified device architecture(CUDA),allowing developers to access to the processing power of Nvidia graphical processing units(GPUs),in order to perform general purpose computations.The use of the GPU,as an alternative computation platform,allows decreasing processing times,for parallel algorithms.This paper aims to demonstrate the feasibility of such an implementation for the iterative image reconstruction.The ordered subsets convex(OSC) algorithm,an iterative reconstruction algorithm for transmission tomography,has been developed with CUDA.The performances have been evaluated and compared with another implementation using a single CPU node.The result shows that speed-ups of two orders of magnitude,with a negligible impact on image accuracy,have been observed.Damien Vintache Bernard Humbert David Brasse 2010Tsinghua Science and Technology2010,15,1:3
6Hydrogen trapping on non metallic inclusions in cr-mo low alloy steels显示文摘M Garet A.M Brass C Haut F Guttierez-Solana 1998Corrosion Science1998,,7:2
7Efficacy and safety of boceprevir plus peginterferon–ribavirin in patients with HCV G1 infection and advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis显示文摘Savino Bruno John M. Vierling Rafael Esteban Lisa M. Nyberg Hugo Tanno Zachary Goodman Fred Poordad Bruce Bacon Keith Gottesdiener Lisa D. Pedicone Janice K. Albrecht Clifford A. Brass Seth Thompson Margaret H. Burroughs 2012Journal of Hepatology2012,,:2
8Recommendations for Comprehensive Stroke Centers: A Consensus Statement From the Brain Attack Coalition显示文摘Mark J. Alberts Richard E. Latchaw Warren R. Selman Timothy Shephard Mark N. Hadley Lawrence M. Brass Walter Koroshetz John R. Marler John Booss Richard D. Zorowitz Janet B. Croft Ellen Magnis Diane Mulligan Andrew Jagoda Robert O’Connor C Michael Cawley 2005Stroke2005,,7:2
9Boceprevir for Chronic HCV Genotype 1 Infection in Patients with Prior Treatment Failure to Peginterferon/Ribavirin, including Prior Null Response显示文摘John M. Vierling Mitchell Davis Steven Flamm Stuart C. Gordon Eric Lawitz Eric M. Yoshida Joseph Galati Velimir Luketic Jonathan McCone Ira Jacobson Patrick Marcellin Andrew J. Muir Fred Poordad Lisa D. Pedicone Janice Albrecht Clifford Brass Anita Y.M. H 2013Journal of Hepatology2013,,:2
10Staging chronic hepatitis C in seven categories using fibrosis biomarker (FibroTest?) and transient elastography (FibroScan?)显示文摘Thierry Poynard Julien Vergniol Yen Ngo Juliette Foucher Mona Munteanu Wassil Merrouche Massimo Colombo Vincent Thibault Eugene Schiff Clifford A. Brass Janice K. Albrecht Marika Rudler Olivier Deckmyn Pascal Lebray Dominique Thabut Vlad Ratziu Victor de 2013Journal of Hepatology2013,,:2
11The social network of high and low self-monitors:implications for workplace performance显示文摘Kilduff M Brass D J 2001Administrative Science Quarterly2001,,1:1
12Comparison of relative susceptibilities of Candida species to three antifungal agents as determined by unstandardized methods 显示文摘Galgiani J N Reiser J Brass C 1987Antimicrob Agents Chemother1987,31,9:1
13Thrombin receptors: turning them off after turning them on 显示文摘Brass LF Ahuja M Belmonte E 1994Seminars in Hematology1994,31,3:1
14Investigating Semantic Similarity Measures Across the Gene Ontology: The Relationship Between Sequence and Annotation 显示文摘Lord P W Stevens R D Brass A 2003Bioinformatics2003,19,10:1
15Over-expression of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G ( EIF4G1 ) in squamous cell lung carcinoma 显示文摘Bauer C Brass N Diesinger I 2002Int J Cancer2002,98,2:1
16Functions of the internal Pre-S domain of the large surface protein in hepatitis B virus particle morphogenesis 显示文摘Brass V Vieluf K 1995J Virol1995,69,11:1
17Changes in the structure and function of the human thrombin receptor during receptor activation,internalization, and recycling 显示文摘Brass LF Pizarro S Ahuja M 1994J Biol Chem1994,269,4:1
18Intravenous L-carnitine increases plasma carnitine, reduces fatigue, and may preserve exercise capacity in hemodialysis显示文摘Brass EP Adler S Sietsema KE 2001Am J Kindey Dis2001,37,:1
19Identification of host proteins required for HIV infection through a functional genomie screen 显示文摘Brass AL Dykxhoorn DM Benita Y 2008Science2008,319,5865:1
20Changing patterns or pat- terns of change: The effects of a change in technolo- gy on social network structure and power显示文摘Burkhardt M E Brass D J 1990Adminis- trative Science Quarterly1990,35,1:1
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