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| 1 | 中国妇女妊娠前后单纯服用叶酸对神经管畸形的预防效果显示文摘目的 评价妇女在妊娠前后服用单纯 40 0 μg叶酸增补剂对胎 /婴儿神经管畸形 (NTDs)的预防效果。方法 1993~ 1995年在中国北方的NTDs高发地区和南方的NTDs低发地区妇女增补叶酸的推广项目中 ,共募集从孕前或孕后任何时间开始服药的妇女 130 142名 ,未服药的妇女 1176 89名 ;设计的服药方法从婚检时开始到孕满 3个月为止 ,每天服用单纯叶酸片 40 0 μg ;最后对妇女的分娩结局进行监测并进行预防效果的对比评价研究。结果 服药组妇女生育的胎婴儿中共发现 10 2例NTDs ,对照组胎婴儿中共发现 173例NTDs。末次月经前募集的未服药妇女在孕 2 0周以后分娩的胎婴中NTDs发生率 ,北方为 4 8‰ (16 / 3 318) ,南方为 1 0‰ (2 8/ 2 82 6 5 ) ,而妊娠前后服药妇女组则分别为1 0‰ (13/ 13 0 12 )和 0 6‰ (34/ 5 86 38)。与末次月经前募集的未服药妇女组相比 ,北方服药妇女NTDs发生率明显降低 ,其中依从性大于 80 %的服药组妇女预防率达 85 % (95 %CI为 6 2 %~ 94% ) ,南方地区服叶酸的预防率为 41% (95 %CI为 3 %~ 6 4% )。结论 妇女在妊娠前后每天服用单纯叶酸 40 0 | 李竹 RobertJ Berry 李松 J David Erickson 王红 Cynthia A Moore 赵平 Joseph Mulinare 洪世欣 Lee-Yang C Wong 呼和牧人 Jacqueline Gindler 郝玲 Adolfo Correa 朱慧萍 Elaine Gunter | 2000 | 中华医学杂志2000，80，7： | 185 |
| 2 | 外科手术核对清单可全球范围内降低手术并发症发生率和手术死亡率(续前)显示文摘背景外科手术已经成为全球卫生保健构成整体所必需的一部分,估计每年实施的手术有2亿3千4百万次之多,手术并发症常见,并常常是可以预防的。我们设想,通过实施一份19项外科手术安全核对清单,以改善手术团队交流和治疗一致性,将会降低手术并发症发生率和手术死亡率。方法于2007年10月至2008年9月间,从8座城市(加拿大的多伦多、印度的新德里、约旦的安曼、新西兰的奥克兰、菲律宾的马尼拉、坦桑尼亚的伊法卡拉、英国的伦敦、华盛顿州的西雅图市)各选取1所医院共计8所医院参加世界卫生组织的'安全手术拯救生命项目',前瞻性地在临床治疗过程中和治疗结束时收集资料,共有3733例年龄16岁或16岁以上的进行非心脏手术的患者入选,随后在引入'外科手术安全核对清单'后收集了连续入选的3955名患者,主要终点事件为手术后30d内的并发症(包括死亡)发生率。结果在引入核对清单前死亡率为1.5%,手术并发症发生率为11.0%,而引入后死亡率和手术并发症发生率分别下降到0.8%(P=0.003)和7.0%(P<0.001)。结论实施外科手术核对清单可以降低不同医院16岁及16岁以上非心脏手术患者的死亡率和并发症发生率。结果在基线资料收集阶段我们入选了3733名患者,实施核对清单后入选3955名患者。表4罗列了这些患者的情况和医院分布,这两个阶段的患者情况没有明显差别。 | Haynes AB Weiser TG Berry WR 丁一妹 孙永华 高建川 | 2009 | 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)2009，4，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Pitfalls in histoacryl glue injection therapy for oesophageal, gastric and ectopic varices:A review显示文摘Histoacryl glue is used increasingly for the treatment of gastric and ectopic varices, and there is experience in its use for oesophageal varices. It is an effective treatment, yet numerous reports of complications have accumulated. This review of the literature describes the technique, explores circulatory and vascular consideration unique to portal hypertension and categorises the complications into: 'Embolisation', 'local venous thrombosis', 'fistulisation and extravascular injection', 'ulceration, erosion and extrusion', and 'nidus of infection'. A case is then made for standardisation of the technique and the consent process. | Lulia Al-Hillawi Terence Wong Giovanni Tritto Philip A Berry | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，11： | 8 |
| 4 | Difficult biliary cannulation: Historical perspective, practical updates, and guide for the endoscopist显示文摘Despite improvements in endoscopic technologies and accessories, development of advanced endoscopy fellowship programs, and advances in ancillary imaging techniques, biliary cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) can still be unsuccessful in up to 20% of patients, even in referral centers. Once cannulation has been deemed to be difficult, the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis and technical failure inherently increases. A number of factors, including endoscopist experience and patient anatomy, have been associated with difficult biliary cannulation, but predicting a case of difficult cannulation a priori is often not possible. Numerous techniques such as pancreatic guidewire and stenting, early pre-cut, and rendezvous may be employed when standard approaches fail. Data regarding the rate of success and adverse events of these techniques have been variable, though most studies suggest that pancreatic duct stenting generally reduces the rate of post-ERCP pancreatitis in instances of difficult biliary cannulation. Here we provide a review on difficult biliary cannulation and discuss how the choice of which techniques to employ and how to best employ them should be individualized and take into account the skill of the endoscopist, the disorder being treated, the anatomy of the patient, and the available biomedical literature. | Rani Berry James Y Han James H Tabibian | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019，11，1： | 8 |
| 5 | 云南西冲组的一种细小植物——兼论华南中泥盆世晚期植物组合(英文)显示文摘研究我国云南中泥盆世晚期西冲组的一种细小植物Psilophytonstriatumsp .nov .,它具有二歧分叉光滑轴和生殖枝 ,生殖枝由三次等二歧分叉枝系和族生孢子囊组成。枝系末端着生两对直立孢子囊。根据对已有材料的分析 ,宜将华南中泥盆世晚期植物组合改名为Lepidodendropsisarborescense Minarodendroncathaysiense Eocladoxylonminutum (LME)组合。它以石松类植物为主 ,共生有“真蕨植物”和三枝蕨类 ,分为小形树状植物和地面植物两个生态系统。同时 。 | 王怿 Christopher M. Berry | 2001 | 古生物学报2001，40，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Hepatitis A vaccine associated with autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘为了描述可能的复发的的自体免疫的肝炎的一个盒子,对肝炎与种痘联系了一个病毒(HAV ) 。文学的一份病案报告和评论与肝炎 A 和另外的亲肝病毒联合有关自体免疫的肝炎被写。此后不久使福尔马林失去活性的肝炎的管理一支疫苗,最近从 uncharacterized 恢复了的一个人但是自我限制的 hepatitic 病,经历了严重恶化(著名计算机生产厂商 1687 U/L, INR 1.4 ) 。反原子的抗体是可检测的,并且肝活体检视与自体免疫的肝炎兼容。观察作为自体免疫的肝炎的一个扳机支持 HAV 的角色。在肝炎的上下文对肝的蛋白质在助手 T 房间活动和抗体表示学习感染被总结,并且关于病毒的肝炎和汽车免疫的另外的形式的分子的模仿的概念是简短探索了。 | PA Berry G Smith-Laing | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，15： | 5 |
| 7 | Hemobilia: Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment显示文摘Hemobilia refers to bleeding from and/or into the biliary tract and is an uncommon but important cause of gastrointestinal hemorrhage.Reports of hemobilia date back to the 1600s,but due to its relative rarity and challenges in diagnosis,only in recent decades has hemobilia been more critically studied.The majority of cases of hemobilia are iatrogenic and caused by invasive procedures involving the liver,pancreas,bile ducts and/or the hepatopancreatobiliary vasculature,with trauma and malignancy rep-resenting the two other leading causes.A classic triad of right upper quadrant pain,jaundice,and overt upper gastrointestinal bleeding has been described(i.e.Quincke's triad),but this is present in only 25%e30%of patients with hemobilia.Therefore,prompt diagnosis depends critically on having a high index of suspicion,which may be based on a patient's clinical presentation and having recently undergone(peri-)biliary instrumentation or other predisposing factors.The treatment of hemobilia depends on its severity and suspected source and ranges from supportive care to advanced endoscopic,interventional radiologic,or surgical intervention.Here we provide a clinical overview and update regarding the eti-ology,diagnosis,and treatment of hemobilia geared for specialists and subspecialists alike. | Rani Berry James Han Ani A.Kardashian Nicholas F.LaRusso James H.Tabibian | 2018 | Liver Research2018，2，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Decorin treatment of spinal cord injury显示文摘The scarring response after a penetrant central nervous system injury results from the interaction between invading leptominingeal/pericyte-derived fibroblasts and endogenous reactive astrocytes about the wound margin. Extracellular matrix and scar-derived axon growth inhibitory molecules fill the lesion site providing both a physical and chemical barrier to regenerating axons. Dec orin, a small leucine-rich chondroitin-dermatan sulphate proteoglycan expressed by neurons and astrocytes in the central nervous system, is both anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory and attenuates the formation and partial dissolution of established and chronic scars. Here, we discuss the potential of using Decorin to antagonise scarring in the central nervous system. | Maryam Esmaeili Martin Berry Ann Logan Zubair Ahmed | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，18： | 5 |
| 9 | Efficacy of thioguanine treatment in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review显示文摘AIM To critically assess the available literature regarding the efficacy of thioguanine treatment in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) patients, irrespective of the(hepato-) toxicity profile.METHODS A systematic literature search of the MEDLINE database using Pub Med was performed using the keywords 'thioguanine', '6-TG', 'thioguanine', 'inflammatory bowel disease', 'IBD', 'Crohn's disease', 'Ulcerative colitis' and 'effectiveness' in order to identify relevant articles published in English starting from 2000. Reference lists of the included articles were crosschecked for missing articles. Reviewed manuscripts concerning the effectiveness of thioguanine treatment in IBD were reviewed by the authors and the data were extracted. Data were subsequently analyzed with descriptive statistics. Due to the lack of standardized outcomes, a formal meta-analysis was not performed.RESULTS A total of 11 applicable studies were found that involved the effectiveness of thioguanine therapy in IBD. Eight studies were conducted in a prospectivemanner, in the remaining three studies, data was collected retrospectively. In total, 353 IBD-patients(225 patients with Crohn's disease, 119 with ulcerative colitis and nine with unclassified IBD) with prior azathioprine/mercaptopurine resistance and/or intolerance(n = 321) or de novo thioguanine administration(n = 32) were included for analysis, of which 228(65%) had clinical improvement on thioguanine therapy, based on standard IBD questionnaires, biochemical parameters or global physician assessments. Short-term results were based on 268 treatment years(median follow-up 9 mo, range 3-22 mo) with a median daily dose of 20 mg(range 10-80 mg). Discontinuation, mostly due to adverse events, was reported in 72 patients(20%). CONCLUSION The efficacy of thioguanine therapy in IBD patients intolerant to conventional thiopurine therapy is observed in 65%, with short term adverse events in 20% of patients. | Berrie Meijer Chris JJ Mulder Godefridus J Peters Adriaan A van Bodegraven Nanne KH de Boer | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，40： | 5 |
| 10 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Alan S. Go Dariush Mozaffarian Véronique L. Roger Emelia J. Benjamin Jarett D. Berry William B. Borden Dawn M. Bravata Shifan Dai Earl S. Ford Caroline S. Fox Sheila Franco Heather J. Fullerton Cathleen Gillespie Susan M. Hailpern John A. Heit Virginia J. | 2013 | Circulation2013，，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Véronique L. Roger Alan S. Go Donald M. Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Jarett D. Berry Todd M. Brown Mercedes R. Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni de Simone Earl S. Ford Caroline S. Fox Heather J. Fullerton Cathleen Gillespie Kurt J. Greenlund Susan M. Hailpern | 2011 | Circulation2011，，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Oxidative stress in humans following the Pringle manoeuvre显示文摘BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress is induced in the liver by application of the Pringle manoeuvre. Malondialdehyde is a carbonyl compound formed during lipid peroxidation and prostaglandin biosynthesis, which combines with DNA to form a number of adducts. Among them is the DNA ad-duct; 3-(2-deoxybeta-dierythropentafuranosyl) pyr [1,2-alpha]-purin-10(3H) one or M1G. This study was undertaken to determine the suitability of M1G as a novel marker of ischemia-reperfusion injury in the liver and its correlation with both the length of Pringle clamp application and the overall length of the operation. METHODS: Normal and colorectal liver metastatic tissues were obtained in 12 patients before and after application of the Pringle manoeuvre. All samples were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen at -80 ℃. DNA was extracted and M1G quantification was performed by immunoslotblot analysis. RESULTS: M1G levels in normal liver tissue were 4.0 + 1.0 per 107 nucleotides before the Pringle manoeuvre and 7.4 ± 1.0 per 10 nucleotides after the Pringle manoeuvre (mean ± standard deviation) (P<0.05 by ANOVA). M1G levels in malignant liver tissue were 2.5 ±1.4 per 107 nucleotides before the Pringle manoeuvre and 6. 5 ±1.9 adducts per 10 nucleotides after the Pringle manoeuvre (P <0. 05). Ad-duct levels in normal liver tissue showed a significant correlation with cumulative period of Pringle application. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first time that the tissue levels of M1G before and after application of the Pringle manoeuvre have been studied. The results show that the Pringle manoeuvre exerts significant oxidative stress in human hepa-tocytes, which is Pringle-time dependent. The results highlight the potential for oxidative DNA adducts levels as a tool for measuring the severity of ischemia-reperfusion injury. | Giuseppe Garcea Andreas Gescher William Steward Ashley Dennison David Berry | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Executive Summary: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Alan S. Go Dariush Mozaffarian Véronique L. Roger Emelia J. Benjamin Jarett D. Berry William B. Borden Dawn M. Bravata Shifan Dai Earl S. Ford Caroline S. Fox Sheila Franco Heather J. Fullerton Cathleen Gillespie Susan M. Hailpern John A. Heit Virginia J. | 2013 | Circulation2013，，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway显示文摘 | Jeffrey L. Apfelbaum Carin A. Hagberg Robert A. Caplan Casey D. Blitt Richard T. Connis David G. Nickinovich Carin A. Hagberg Robert A. Caplan Jonathan L. Benumof Frederic A. Berry Casey D. Blitt Robert H. Bode Frederick W. Cheney Richard T. Connis Orin F | 2013 | Anesthesiology2013，，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Relationship marketing of services—growing interest, emerging perspectives显示文摘 | Leonard L. Berry | 1995 | Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science1995，，4： | 4 |
| 16 | 导演张元采访录显示文摘 | Chris Berry | 2000 | 南京艺术学院学报(音乐与表演版)2000，，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy显示文摘Renal injury or failure may occur in the context of pregnancy requiring special considerations with regard to fetal and maternal health. The condition of pregnancy itself may be a major factor in such injuries. In addition,for many young women previously known to be healthy, pregnancy may be the first presentation for routine urine and blood testing which may yield previously subclinical renal disease. As such, pregnancy may add complexity to considerations in the management of renal disease presenting coincidentally requiring knowledge of the physiologic changes and potential renal disorders that may be encountered during pregnancy. | Casey Berry Mohamed G Atta | 2016 | World Journal of Nephrology2016，5，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Cultivating service brand equity显示文摘 | Leonard L. Berry | 2000 | Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science2000，，1： | 3 |
| 19 | 新型冠状病毒肺炎及其心血管效应:流行病学研究的系统综述显示文摘少数新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)患者病情严重,其特征是炎症、微血管损伤和凝血障碍,可能导致心肌损伤、静脉血栓栓塞症(venous thromboembolism, VTE)和动脉闭塞事件。有心血管病危险因素或既往有心血管病的个体可能面临更大的风险。目的:评估各种环境(包括社区、疗养院和医院)中,与新冠肺炎疑似或确诊病例相关的既往存在心血管合并症的患病率。研究者还评估了疑似或确诊新冠肺炎患者随后发生心血管并发症和临床事件的性质和发生率。 | Pellicori P Doolub G Wong CM Lee KS Mangion K Ahmad M Berry C Squire I Lambiase PD Lyon A McCon-nachie A Taylor RS Cleland JG 刘青(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Benefits of the use of blood conservation in scoliosis surgery显示文摘AIM To investigate whether autologous blood transfusion(ABT) drains and intra-operative cell salvage reduced donor blood transfusion requirements during scoliosis surgery.METHODS Retrospective data collection on transfusion requirements of patients undergoing scoliosis surgery is between January 2006 and March 2010. There were three distinct phases of transfusion practice over this time: Group A received 'traditional treatment' with allogeneic red cell transfusion(ARCT) in response to an intra- or postoperative anaemia(Hb < 8 g/d L or a symptomatic anaemia); Group B received intra-operative cell salvage in addition to 'traditional treatment'. In group C,ABT wound drains were used together with both intra-operative cell salvage and 'traditional treatment'.RESULTS Data from 97 procedures on 77 patients,there was no difference in mean preoperative haemoglobin levels between the groups(A: 13.1 g/d L; B: 13.49 g/d L; C: 13.66 g/d L). Allogeneic red cell transfusion was required for 22 of the 37 procedures(59%) in group A,17 of 30(57%) in group B and 16 of 30(53%) in group C. There was an overall 6% reduction in the proportion of patients requiring an ARCT between groups A and C but this was not statistically significant(χ2 = 0.398). Patientsin group C received fewer units(mean 2.19) than group B(mean 2.94)(P = 0.984) and significantly fewer than those in group A(mean 3.82)(P = 0.0322). Mean length of inpatient stay was lower in group C(8.65 d) than in groups B(12.83) or A(12.62).CONCLUSION When used alongside measures to minimise blood loss during surgery,ABT drains and intra-operative cell salvage leads to a reduced need for donor blood transfusion in patients undergoing scoliosis surgery. | Peter R Loughenbury Lyeanda Berry Ben T Brooke Abhay S Rao Robert A Dunsmuir Peter A Millner | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，12： | 3 |
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