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| 1 | Application of the CRISPR-Cas System for Efficient Genome Engineering in Plants显示文摘 | Mao, Yanfei Zhang, Hui Xu, Nanfei Zhang, Botao Gou, Feng Zhu, Jian-Kang | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，6： | 132 |
| 2 | The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。 | En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，6： | 113 |
| 3 | Prognostic factors and long-term outcomes of hilar cholangiocarcinoma:A single-institution experience in China显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the prognostic factors of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in a large series of patients in a single institution.METHODS: Eight hundred and fourteen patients with a diagnosis of hilar cholangiocarcinoma that were evaluated and treated between 1990 and 2014, of which 381 patients underwent curative surgery, were included in this study. Potential factors associated with overall survival(OS) and disease-free survival(DFS) were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses.RESULTS: Curative surgery provided the best long-term survival with a median OS of 26.3 mo. The median DFS was 18.1 mo. Multivariate analysis showed that patients with tumor size > 3 cm [hazard ratio(HR) = 1.482, 95%CI: 1.127-1.949; P = 0.005], positive nodal disease(HR = 1.701, 95%CI: 1.346-2.149; P < 0.001), poor differentiation(HR = 2.535, 95%CI: 1.839-3.493; P < 0.001), vascular invasion(HR = 1.542, 95%CI: 1.082-2.197; P = 0.017), and positive margins(HR = 1.798, 95%CI: 1.314-2.461; P < 0.001) had poor OS outcome. The independent factors for DFS were positive nodal disease(HR = 3.383, 95%CI: 2.633-4.348; P < 0.001), poor differentiation(HR = 2.774, 95%CI: 2.012-3.823; P < 0.001), vascular invasion(HR = 2.136, 95%CI: 1.658-3.236; P < 0.001), and positive margins(HR = 1.835, 95%CI: 1.256-2.679; P < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that caudate lobectomy [odds ratio(OR) = 9.771, 95%CI: 4.672-20.433; P < 0.001], tumor diameter(OR = 3.772, 95%CI: 1.914-7.434; P < 0.001), surgical procedures(OR = 10.236, 95%CI: 4.738-22.116; P < 0.001), American Joint Committee On Cancer T stage(OR = 2.010, 95%CI: 1.043-3.870; P = 0.037), and vascular invasion(OR = 2.278, 95%CI: 0.997-5.207; P = 0.051) were independently associated with tumorfree margin, and surgical procedures could indirectly affect survival outcome by influencing the tumor resection margin. CONCLUSION: Tumor margin, tumor differentiation, vascular invasion, and lymph node status were independent factors for OS and DFS. Surgical procedures can indirectly affect survival outcome by influencing the tumor resection margin. | Hai-Jie Hu Hui Mao Anuj Shrestha Yong-Qiong Tan Wen-Jie Ma Qin Yang Jun-Ke Wang Nan-Sheng Cheng Fu-Yu Li | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，8： | 40 |
| 4 | Dynamic change of mother-source neutralizing antibodies against enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A16 in infants显示文摘背景 Enterovirus 71 (EV71 ) 和 coxsackievirus A16 (考克斯 A16 ) 是为手,脚和嘴疾病(HFMD ) 的主要原因的代理人。研究显示经常的 HFMD 爆发导致一些百孩子在最近的年里的中国的死亡。为 HFMD 的疫苗和另外的研究需要着急地被发展。我们的学习的目的是:探索从江苏省在婴儿对 EV71 和考克斯 A16 抵销抗体的母亲来源的动态开发,中国,并且为相应免疫 course.Methods 外设血样品的进一步的建立提供基本数据在年龄的二和七个月在交货和他们的婴儿前立即来自 133 个生产女人是镇定的一次。微剂量的 cytopathogenic 效果的方法被用来测量在出生前的女人对 EV71 和考克斯 A16, anti-EV71 的 respectively.Results Seropositive 率和反艇长 A16 抵销抗体是 79.7%(106/133 ) 并且 92.5%(123/133 ) 分别地;几何吝啬的 titers (GMT ) 是 29.0 和 61.9;75.9%(101/133 ) 出生前的女人在 anti-EV71 和反艇长 A16 两个都是积极的;anti-EV71 和反艇长 A16 的 seropositive 率是 25.6%(34/133 ) 并且 38.3%(51/133 ) 在在二月年龄的婴儿;GMT 分别地是 12.3 和 18.0。anti-EV71 的 GMT 在二个月与那相比为在七个月(82.6 ) 的婴儿是显著地更高的(P < 0.05 ) ,出现婴儿不显著地在二~七个月期间由 EV71 感染了。尽管仅仅在七个月的一个后代(0.75%) 被发现有反艇长, A16 转了从母亲,这观察建议没有母亲的抗体可以在 EV71 和考克斯 A16 的流行是的七 months.Conclusions 留在婴儿在江苏相对高省。对 EV71 和考克斯 A16 的二原子价的疫苗应该被开发,并且为为婴儿的主要免疫的理想的时间点在年龄的 2-5 月附近。 | MAO Qun-ying LIAO Xue-yan YU Xiang LI Nan ZHU Feng-cai ZENG Ying LIANG Zheng-lun LI Feng-xiang WANG Jun-zhi LU Feng-min ZHUANG Hui | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，13： | 29 |
| 5 | Role of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease显示文摘 | Ting Liu Fa-Ping Wang Geng Wang Hui Mao | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，6： | 22 |
| 6 | Dual-Source Nuclear Monomers of UV-B Light Receptor Direct Photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Qian, Chongzhen Mao, Weiwei Liu, Yan Ren, Hui Lau, On Sun Ouyang, Xinhao Huang, Xi | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，12： | 14 |
| 7 | Profiling of the transcriptome of Porphyra yezoensis with Solexa sequencing technology显示文摘With high-throughput Solexa sequencing technology,we profiled Porphyra yezoensis transcriptomes from 8 different samples. More than 1200 megabases from 13333334 quality paired-end reads were generated,which were assembled into 31538 unigenes. Blast analysis showed that 56.7%unigenes were novel,which represented the specific genes of Porphyra and/or rhodophytes. Several hundreds of unigenes related to stress tolerance were discovered,including genes related to desiccation-(211) and high light-tolerance(31) ,flavonoid biosynthesis(10) ,reactive oxygen scavenging(48) and other stress-tolerance processes(208) ,which indicated there existed complex and diversity modes of stress tolerance in this species.A complete set of essential genes involved in the C3-(57) and C4-(44) carbon fixation pathway(except pyruvate phosphate dikinase) were discovered,which not only proved that they were actively transcribed but also clearly outlined the panoptic view of carbon fixation in Porphyra.Moreover,by statistically analyzing the types,proportions and frequencies of the interspersed repeats(TEs) and simple sequence repeats(SSRs) ,we discovered that the top three types of TEs were all retrotransposons and the trinucleotide was the absolute predominant type among SSRs,promoting our understanding of structural characteristics of the transcriptome.This study substantially improved the global view of the Porphyra genome and provided a valuable resource for future research. | YANG Hui MAO YunXiang KONG FanNa YANG GuanPin MA Fei WANG Li | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，20： | 13 |
| 8 | De novo mutation in ATP6V1B2 impairs lysosome acidification and causes dominant deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome显示文摘 | Yongyi Yuan Jianguo Zhang Qing Chang Jin Zeng Feng Xin Jianjun Wang Qingyan Zhu Jing Wu Jingqiao Lu Weiwei Guo Xukun Yan Hui Jiang Binfei Zhou Qi Li Xue Gao Huijun Yuan Shiming Yang Dongyi Han Zixu Mao Ping Chen Xi Lin Pu Dai | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，11： | 13 |
| 9 | Effect of soothing-liver and nourishing-heart acupuncture on early selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment onset for depressive disorder and related indicators of neuroimmunology:a randomized controlled clinical trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of soothing-liver and nourishing-heart acupuncture on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(SSRIs) treatment effect onset in patients with depressive disorder and related indicators of neuroimmunology.METHODS:Overall,126 patients with depressive disorder were randomly divided into a medicine and acupuncture-medicine group using a random number table.Patients were treated for 6 consecutive weeks.The two groups were evaluated by the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale(MADRS) and Side Effects Rating Scale(SERS) to assess the effect of the soothing-liver and nourishing-heart acupuncture method on early onset of SSRI treatment effect.Changes in serum 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT) and inflammatory cytokines before and after treatment were recorded and compared between the medicine group and the acupuncture-medicine group.RESULTS:The acupuncture-medicine group had significantly lower MADRS scores at weeks 1,2,4,and 6 after treatment compared with the medicine group(P < 0.01).The acupuncture group had significantly lower SERS scores at weeks 1,2,4,and 6 after treatment compared with the medicine group(P < 0.01).At 6 weeks after treatment,serum 5-HT in the acupuncture-medicine group was significantly higher compared with the medicine group(P <0.01).lnterleukin-6(IL-6) in the acupuncture-medicine group was significantly lower than that in the medicine group(P < 0.01),whereas there was no significant difference in IL-1(3 between the groups(P > 0.05).Anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 were significantly higher in the acupuncture-medicine group compared with the medicine group(P < 0.01,P < 0.05,respectively).CONCLUSION:The soothing-liver and nourishing-heart acupuncture method can effectively accelerate the onset of SSRI effects when treating depressive disorder and can significantly reduce the adverse reactions of SSRIs.Moreover,acupuncture can enhance serum 5-HT and regulate the balance of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. | Liu Yi Feng Hui Mo Yali Gao Jingfang Mao Hongjing Song Mingfen Wang Shengdong Yin Yan Liu Wenjuan | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，5： | 13 |
| 10 | Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with a BMI,28kg/m^2:a multi-institutional study显示文摘Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery(RYGB) has been demonstrated to be successful for treating type-II diabetes2mellitus(T2DM) patients with a body mass index(BMI),30 kg/m,but reports of RYGB for T2 DM patients with22 a BMI,28 kg/mare lacking.T2 DM patients with a BMI,28 kg/mwere prospectively recruited to participate in this study in four hospitals.The endpoint was T2 DM remission(defined by fasting blood glucose(FBG) level,110 mg/d L and hemoglobin(Hb)A1c level,6.0% at 12 months postoperatively).Predictors of remission were investigated by univariate and multivariate analyses.Eighty-six patients were assessed.Eighty-five patients underwent RYGB,with one conversion to open surgery.We compared the values of various variables before and after2 surgery.The mean BMI decreased from 24.68±2.12 to 21.72±2.43 kg/m(P,0.001).Fifty-eight(67.4%) patients were not treated by drugs or insulin after surgery,and 20 patients(23.3%) had complete remission of T2 DM at12 months after surgery with an acceptable number of complications.The mean Hb A1 c level in the remission group was significantly lower than that in the non-remission group.Patients with a higher weight,lower Hb A1 c level,higher C-peptide level,and higher FBG level were more likely to have T2 DM remission in multivariate2 analyses.In conclusion,RYGB was effective and safe for treating T2 DM patients with a BMI,28 kg/m.Complete remission can be predicted by cases having a higher weight,lower Hb A1 c level,higher C-peptide level,and higher FBG level. | Hui Liang Wei Guan Yanling Yang Zhongqi Mao Yijun Mei Huan Liu Yi Miao | 2015 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2015，29，2： | 13 |
| 11 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2-induced human dental pulp cell differentiation involves p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated canonical WNT pathway显示文摘Both bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP2) and the wingless-type MMTV integration site(WNT)/p-catenin signalling pathway play important roles in odontoblast differentiation and dentinogenesis.Cross-talk between BMP2 and WNT/p-catenin in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation has been identified.However,the roles and mechanisms of the canonical WNT pathway in the regulation of BMP2 in dental pulp injury and repair remain largely unknown.Here,we demonstrate that BMP2 promotes the differentiation of human dental pulp cells(HDPCs) by activating WNT/p-catenin signalling,which is further mediated by p38mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) in vitro.BMP2 stimulation upregulated the expression of p-catenin in HDPCs,which was abolished by SB203580 but not by Noggin or LDN193189.Furthermore,BMP2 enhanced cell differentiation,which was not fully inhibited by Noggin or LDN193189.Instead,SB203580 partially blocked BMP2-induced p-catenin expression and cell differentiation.Taken together,these data suggest a possible mechanism by which the elevation of p-catenin resulting from BMP2 stimulation is mediated by the p38 MAPK pathway,which sheds light on the molecular mechanisms of BMP2-mediated pulp reparative dentin formation. | Jing Yang Ling Ye Tian-Qian Hui Dong-Mei Yang Ding-Ming Huang Xue-Dong Zhou Jeremy J Mao Cheng-Lin Wang | 2015 | International Journal of Oral Science2015，7，2： | 13 |
| 12 | Orderly Porous Covalent Organic Frameworks-based Materials:Superior Adsorbents for Pollutants Removal from Aqueous Solutions显示文摘Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are a new type of crystalline porous polymers known for chemical stability,excellent structural regularity,robust framework,and inherent porosity,making them promising materials for capturing various types of pollutants from aqueous solutions.This review thoroughly presents the recent progress and advances of COFs and COF-based materials as superior adsorbents for the efficient removal of toxic heavy metal ions,radionuclides,and organic pollutants.Information about the interaction mechanisms between various pollutants and COF-based materials are summarized from the macroscopic and microscopic standpoints,including batch experiments,theoretical calculations,and advanced spectroscopy analysis.The adsorption properties of various COF-based materials are assessed and compared with other widely used adsorbents.Several commonly used strategies to enhance COF-based materials’adsorption performance and the relationship between structural property and sorption ability are also discussed.Finally,a summary and perspective on the opportunities and challenges of COFs and COF-based materials are proposed to provide some inspiring information on designing and fabricating COFs and COF-based materials for environmental pollution management. | Xiaolu Liu Hongwei Pang Xuewei Liu Qian Li Ning Zhang Liang Mao Muqing Qiu Baowei Hu Hui Yang Xiangke Wang | 2021 | The Innovation2021，2，1： | 12 |
| 13 | Multiple factors affecting surgical outcomes and patency rates in use of single-armed two-suture microsurgical vasoepididymostomy: a single surgeon's experience with 81 patients显示文摘作为在 microsurgeries 的最挑战性的过程, Vasoepididymostomy (VE ) 经常与双 armed 被执行二缝术的技术。在这研究,我们在人上评估了武装单人赛的二缝术的 VE 的功效和安全并且学习了能可能影响明显率的因素。从 2012 年 7 月到 2013 年 7 月,我们与连续主要 epididymal 阻塞考察了 81 个病人由一位单身的外科医生,经历了武装单人赛的二缝术的纵的摄取 microsurgical VE Kai hong (KH ) 。同时,我们分析了可能与明显有关评价的七个因素。与武装单人赛的技术, 81 个人的一个总数经历了 microsurgical VE。62 个病人上的数据完全被记录。19 个病人被失去到后续。吝啬的年龄是 31 岁。吝啬的后续时间是 8.8 (2-17 ) 月。明显率是 66.1%(41/62 ) 。自然怀孕率是 34.1%(14/41 ) 。全面怀孕率是 22.6%(14/62 ) 。没有严重外科的复杂并发症被注意。与逻辑回归测试分析,与更高的明显率有关有二个因素:吻合地点(P = 0.035 ) 并且能动精子在 epididymal 液体发现了(P = 0.006 ) 。在 epididymal 液体发现的能动精子与更高的明显率被联系(或 = 11.80, 95% CI = 1.79, 77.65 ) 。武装单人赛的二缝术的纵的 VE 技术为 microsurgical 实践是可行的。明显和怀孕率比得上双手臂的技术。在 epididymal 液体发现的吻合地点和能动精子是与更高的明显有关的大多数二个重要因素。 | Kai Hong Lian-Ming Zhao Shi-Xing Xu Wen-Hao Tang Jia-Ming Mao De-Feng Liu Hui Jiang Lu-Lin Ma Jie Qiao | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，1： | 12 |
| 14 | Efficacy analysis of flexible neuroendoscopy combined with dry-field techniques in the treatment of chronic subdural hematoma显示文摘Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common and frequently occurring disease in neurosurgery, whose incidence accounts for around 10% of all intracranial hematomas. There have been many theories about the mechanism of CSDH, including acute subdural hematoma, slow hemorrhage after bridge vein injury, and traumatic subdural effusion evolution With improvements in medical imaging technology and related basic research, the perception of CSDH as an inflammatory vascular proliferative disease has gradually reached consensus In addition to head trauma, brain atrophy leading to expanded subdural space is the premise and primary reason for the occurrence of CSDH in the older adult population. | Feng Guan Wei-Cheng Peng Hui Huang Bin Dai Guang-Tong Zhu Zhi-Yong Xiao Bei-Bei Mao Zhen-Yang Lin Quan Zhou Ya-Ping Wei Zhi-Qiang Hu | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，11： | 12 |
| 15 | S100A4 siRNA Inhibits Human Pancreatic Cancer Cell Invasion In Vitro显示文摘Objective Pancreatic cancer is one of the most deadly cancers,which is characterized by its high metastatic potential.S100A4 is a major prometastatic protein involved in tumor invasion and metastasis which precise role in pancreatic cancer has not been fully investigated.We knocked down the S100A4 gene in the Bxpc-3 pancreatic cancer cell line via RNA interference to study the changes in cell behavior.Methods Real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting were used to detect mRNA and protein expression levels of S100A4,matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-2,E-cadherin and thrombospondin(TSP)-1.Transwell chambers were used to detect the migration and invasion abilities;a cell adhesion assay was used to detect adhesion ability;colony forming efficiency was used to detect cell proliferation;flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis.Results S100A4 mRNA expression was reduced to 17% after transfection with S100A4-siRNA,and protein expression had a similar trend.mRNA and protein expression of MMP-2 was reduced and that of E-cadherin and TSP-1 was elevated,indicating that S100A4 affects their expression.S100A4-silenced cells exhibited a marked decrease in migration and invasiveness and increased adhesion,whereas overall proliferation and apoptosis were not overtly altered.Conclusion S100A4 and its downstream factors play important roles in pancreatic cancer invasion,and silencing A100A4 can significantly contain the invasiveness of pancreatic cancer. | LI Na SONG Mao Min CHEN Xiao Hua LIU Li Hui LI Feng Sheng | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，4： | 11 |
| 16 | Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of novel mutated IκBα inhibits nuclear factor κB activation in endothelial cells显示文摘Background Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) overactivation, requiring phosphorylation and degradation of its inhibitor IκBα, is the basis for chronicity of airway inflammation in asthma. Based on our previous plasmid pShuttle-IκBα, carrying an IκBα gene from human placenta, we optimized a novel IκBα mutant (IκBαM) gene, constructed and characterized its replication-deficient recombinant adenovirus (AdIκBαM), and tested whether AdIκBαM-mediated overexpression of IκBαM could inhibit the NF-κB activation in endothelial cells. Methods IκBαM gene (203-1003 bp) encoding 267 amino acids, acquired by site-directed deleting N-terminal phosphorylation sites of serine 32/36, was subcloned into the pShuttle and pGEM-T vectors for further polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction digestion, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing and homology analyses. Subsequent to inserting the expression unit of pShuttle-IκBαM, containing cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, IκBαM complementary DNA (cDNA) and polyadenylic acid (PolyA) signals, into the type 5 adenovirus (Ad5) vector, the resultant AdIκBαM was packaged in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells by cotransfection with lipofectamine. Western blot analysis and electrophoretic mobility shift assay were utilized to detect the AdIκBαM-mediated overexpression of IκBαM in HEK293 cells and its suppressive effect on phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced NF-κB activation in human umbilical vein endothelial (ECV304) cells, respectively. Results The relevant nucleotides and deduced amino acids of 801 bp IκBαM gene were consistent with those of IκBα gene (GenBank accession number: M69043). The titer of the prepared AdIκBαM was 4.0×1012 plaque-forming units (pfu)/L. Moreover, the IκBαM gene was overexpressed in HEK293 cells, and potently inhibited the PMA-induced NF-κB activation in ECV304 cells dose-dependently. Conclusions AdIκBαM is a novel vector for both efficient transfer and specific overexpression of IκBαM gene, as well as potent inhibition of NF-κB activity, providing a promising strategy for gene therapy of asthma. | ZHOU Lin-fu YIN Kai-sheng ZHU Zi-lu ZHU Yi YAO Xin MAO Hui XIE Wei-ping HUANG Mao | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，17： | 10 |
| 17 | Effects of benzoic acid(Vevo Vitall) on the performance and jejunal digestive physiology in young pigs显示文摘Background: As a organic acid, benzoic acid has become one of the most important alternatives for antibiotics,and its beneficial effect on performance in animals has been proven for a decade. However, knowledge of the effects of benzoic acid on jejunal digestive physiology, especially the antioxidant capacity and mucosal glucagon-like peptide2(GLP-2) concentrations is lacking.Methods: A total of 20 barrows [Duroc ×(Yorkshire × Landrace)] with an average body weight(BW) of 18.75 ± 0.2 kg were used in a 14-d trial to determine the potential mechanisms of benzoic acid supplementation on the performance,nutrient digestibility and jejunal digestive physiology in young pigs. All pigs were randomly allotted to 1 of 2 diets supplemented with 0 or 5000 mg/kg benzoic acid.Results: Relative to the control, benzoic acid supplementation increased the average daily feed intake(ADFI), and average daily gain(ADG) in young pigs(P < 0.05), improved the apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter(DM),crude protein(CP), ether extract(EE), gross energy(GE) and crude ash(P < 0.05), and enhanced the activities of trypsin,lipase and amylase in the jejunum(P < 0.05). Similarly, relative to the control, supplementing benzoic acid in the diet resulted in a trend to reduce the p H values of the digesta(P = 0.06), decreased crypt depth and increased the villus height to crypt depth ratio(P < 0.05) in the jejunum of pigs. Finally, benzoic acid supplementation increased the mR NA expression and concentration of glucagon-like peptide 2 and the activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in the jejunal mucosa of young pigs(P < 0.05).Conclusions: In conclusion, supplementation with 5000 mg/kg benzoic acid improved the performance of young pigs through promoting nutrient digestion, improving jejunal antioxidant capacity, and maintaining the jejunal morphology in young pigs. | Hui Diao Zengbing Gao Bing Yu Ping Zheng Jun He Jie Yu Zhiqing Huang Daiwen Chen Xiangbing Mao | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，1： | 10 |
| 18 | Chinese Herbal Medicine Combined with Entecavir for HBeAg Positive Chronic Hepatitis B:Study Protocol for a Multi-Center,Double-Blind Randomized-Controlled Trial显示文摘Background: The domestic prevalence of chronic hepatitis B(CHB) in China is 7.18% in 2006, imposing great societal healthcare burdens. Nucleot(s)ide analogues(NUCs) anti-hepatitis B virus(HBV) therapies are widely applied despite the relatively low rate of seroconversion and high risk of drug-resistant mutation. More effective treatments for CHB deserve further explorations. Combined therapy of NUCs plus Chinese herbal medicine(CHM) is widely accepted in China, which is recognized as a prospective alternative approach. The study was primarily designed to confirm the hypothesis that Tiaogan-Yipi Granule(调肝益脾颗粒, TGYP) or Tiaogan-Jianpi-Jiedu Granule(调肝健脾解毒颗粒, TGJPJD) plus entecavir tablet(ETV) was superior over ETV monotherapy in enhancing HBeA g loss rate. Methods: The study was a nationwide, large-scale, multi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-control ed trial with a designed duration of 108 weeks. A total of 16 hospitals and 596 eligible Chinese HBeA g positive CHB patients were enrolled from November 2012 to September 2013 and randomly allocated into 2 groups in 1:1 ratio via central randomization system: experimental group(EG) and control group(CG). Subjects in EG received CM formulae(TGYP or TGJPJD, 50 g per dose, twice daily) plus ETV tablet(or ETV placebo) 0.5 mg per day in the first 24 weeks(stage 1), and CHM granule plus ETV tablet(0.5 mg per day) from week 25 to 108(stage 2). Subjects in CG received CHM Granule placebo plus ETV tablet(0.5 mg per day) for 108 weeks throughout the trial. The assessments of primary outcomes(HBV serum markers and HBV-DNA) were conducted by a third-party College of American Pathologists(CAP) qualified laboratory. Adverse effects were observed in the hospitals of recruitment. Discussion: The study was designed to compare the curative effect of CM plus ETV and ETV monotherapy in respect of HBe Ag loss, which is recognized by the European Association for the Study of the Liver as 'a valuable endpoint'. We believe this trial could provide a reliable status for patients' 'journey' towards durable responses after treatment discontinuation. The trial was registered before recruitment on Chinese Clinical trial registry(No. ChiC TR-TRC-12002784, Version 1.0, 2015/12/23). | YE Yong-an LI Xiao-ke ZHOU Da-qiao CHI Xiao-ling LI Qin WANG Li LU Bing-jiu MAO De-wen WU Qi-kai WANG Xian-bo ZHANG Ming-xiang XUE Jing-dong LI Yong LU Wei GUO Jian-chun JIANG Feng ZHANG Xin-wei DU Hong-bo YANG Xian-zhao GUO Hui GAN Da-nan LI Zhi-guo | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，24，9： | 10 |
| 19 | Susceptibility variations of multiple origins of loess from the Ily Basin(NW China)显示文摘The magnetic susceptibility of loess from the Ily Basin,northwestern China shows maximum values in S0 paleosols but minimum values in other paleosols,the mechanism of which has been well debated.In this work,systematic magnetic measurements were made on a representative section from Neleke county.The results show that the loess horizons(L1,L2 and L3) have multi-domain magnetite grains of aeolian origin,S0 is characterized by production of pedogenetic ultrafine-grained ferrimagnetic minerals,and the other paleosols(S1,S2,and S3) are characterized by the formation of nonferrimagnetic minerals associated with waterlogging.The correlation between the low concentration of ferrimagnets,high paramagnetic content,high magnetic coercivity remanence,fine ferrimagnetic grain size and intensified pedogenesis suggest two competing processes of pedogenetic enhancement and pedogenetic depletion in the lower paleosols.Pedogenetic depletion dominates and is responsible for the low susceptibility.Changes in magnetic grain size distribution occur during pedogenetic depletion.The susceptibility variations are of multiple origins in the loess of the Ily Basin.Pedogenetic enhancement,pedogenetic depletion,and allochthonous input of magnetic minerals should all be taken into account to explain the variations of magnetic parameters. | CHEN Qu LIU XiuMing HELLER F HIRT Ann M LU Bin GUO XueLian MAO XueGang ZHAO GuoYong FENG Hua GUO Hui | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，15： | 9 |
| 20 | Mechanical and thermal properties of sodium silicate treated moso bamboo particles reinforced PVC composites显示文摘The main objective of this research was to study the potential of sodium silicate modification on moso bamboo particles as reinforcements for thermoplastic. Moso bamboo particles were modified with sodium silicate aqueous solutions (of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5% and 10% concentrations). The mechanical properties of sodium silicate treated moso bamboo particles reinforced PVC composites (BPPC) were calculated and compared with raw bamboo particles filled samples. The thermal characteristics of the BPPC were studied to investigate the feasibility of sodium silicate treatment on moso bamboo particles. The particle morphology and BPPC microstructure were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that the tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of the BPPC increased before the concentration of sodium silicate solution reached 5% and got their maximum values of 15.72 MPa and 2956.80 MPa, respectively at 5% concentration. The modulus of rupture obtained the maximum value of 27.73 MPa at 2% concentration. The mechanical curve decreased as the concentration of solution went higher. Differential scanning calorimetric analysis illustrated that the sodium silicate solution treated BPPC possesses a better compatibility. More uniform dispersion of moso bamboo particles in PVC matrix was obtained after the sodium silicate treatment. Hence, the sodium silicate was a feasible and competitive agent of creating moso bamboo particles reinforced PVC composites. | WANG Hui, SHENG KuiChuan*, CHEN Jie, MAO HaiLiang & QIAN XiangQun School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science,Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，11： | 9 |
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